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Opposing forces of business model innovation in the renewable energy sector: Alternative patterns and strategies 可再生能源领域商业模式创新的对立力量:替代模式和策略
Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231194727
Inessa Laur, L. Berntzen
An increased focus on renewable energy use and the liberalisation and digitalisation of the energy market has led to the adoption of innovative business models by energy businesses. This paper explores business model innovation in the electrical sector. Using multiple case studies of businesses in the electrical market in Scandinavia, this study shows why and how their business models have changed. Change forces and environmental strategies leading to certain patterns of business model innovation serve as the main study objectives. The pricing models, servitisation and appearance of new actors have mostly pronounced patterns of innovative business models of energy businesses. These patterns are predetermined by external pressures, such as industrial advancements and social trends, and are supported by businesses’ efficiency-oriented strategies. The study outcomes have implications on practice, showing the need for proactiveness and a consequent action plan for energy businesses to implement alternative environmental strategies. This study contributes by providing a novel insight into business model innovation by revealing mechanisms catalysing change from the multidimensional perspective – embracing the ‘cause’ and ‘effect’ of the change within energy businesses.
对可再生能源使用的日益关注,以及能源市场的自由化和数字化,促使能源企业采用了创新的商业模式。本文探讨了电力行业的商业模式创新。通过对斯堪的纳维亚电力市场企业的多个案例研究,本研究显示了他们的商业模式发生变化的原因和方式。变革力量和环境战略导致商业模式创新的某些模式是主要的研究目标。定价模式、服务化和新参与者的出现,大多是能源企业创新商业模式的显著模式。这些模式是由外部压力(如工业进步和社会趋势)预先确定的,并得到企业以效率为导向的战略的支持。研究结果对实践具有启示意义,表明能源企业需要主动性和相应的行动计划来实施替代环境战略。这项研究通过从多维角度揭示促进变革的机制,为商业模式创新提供了新的见解,包括能源企业变革的“因”和“果”。
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引用次数: 0
When social media backfires – intrusive ties in entrepreneurship 当社交媒体适得其反时——创业中的侵入性联系
Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231196104
Josefina Jonsson
This study critically explores the potential negative impacts of social media for entrepreneurship, and acknowledges online interactions as a part of the social dynamics surrounding entrepreneurship. The study departs from theories on entrepreneurship as a context-dependent social process and uses Gronvetter's concept of ties as a theoretical lens. To develop an understanding of the social aspects of entrepreneurship, this study employs qualitative methods of inquiry and combines a netnographic approach with ethnography. This study illustrates the need to include interactions on social media platforms as a part of the social context for entrepreneurs, and introduces the concept of intrusive ties for explaining how individuals online can, forcibly, make themselves part of the entrepreneurial process.
本研究批判性地探讨了社交媒体对创业的潜在负面影响,并承认在线互动是围绕创业的社会动态的一部分。本研究脱离了企业家精神作为一个情境依赖的社会过程的理论,并使用Gronvetter的关系概念作为理论视角。为了发展对企业家精神的社会方面的理解,本研究采用定性的调查方法,并将网络学方法与民族志相结合。这项研究说明了将社交媒体平台上的互动作为企业家社会背景的一部分的必要性,并引入了侵入性关系的概念,以解释在线个人如何能够强迫自己成为创业过程的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial orientation and SMEs export performance: The role of social media capital and business network ties 创业导向与中小企业出口绩效:社交媒体资本与企业网络关系的作用
Pub Date : 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231193996
M. Mahmoud, D. D. Gli, Dorothy Amoah, Ernest Yaw Tweneboah-Kodua
Drawing on the resource-based view (RBV) theory, the purpose of this research is to examine the influence of entrepreneurial orientation (EO) on small- and medium-sized enterprise (SME) export performance with the moderating effect of social media capital and business network ties. A quantitative survey design was employed for this study. Empirical data for this paper were drawn from 369 Ghanaian SME exporting firms, using the purposive sampling technique, and the hypothesized relationships were analyzed using AMOS v.23 in structural equation modeling. The study reveals that export performance of SMEs is principally determined by their EO. In addition, this effect is reinforced by the social media capital and business network ties, exerting a positive moderating role. The paper provides practical implications for SMEs and policymakers on the need to leverage social media capital and business network ties, given their importance to improving export performance, rather than focusing solely on EO.
基于资源基础理论,本研究旨在考察创业导向对中小企业出口绩效的影响,以及社交媒体资本和商业网络关系的调节作用。本研究采用定量调查设计。本文的实证数据来自369家加纳中小企业出口企业,采用目的抽样技术,并使用结构方程模型中的AMOS v.23对假设关系进行分析。研究表明,中小企业的出口绩效主要由其经营绩效决定。此外,社交媒体资本和商业网络关系强化了这一效应,发挥了正向的调节作用。鉴于社交媒体资本和商业网络关系对提高出口绩效的重要性,本文为中小企业和政策制定者提供了利用社交媒体资本和商业网络关系的实际意义,而不仅仅是关注出口绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Managing neolocalism outside the locale in real ale and craft beer entrepreneurship: The case of Ben Lui Brewery 在真麦芽啤酒和精酿啤酒创业中管理本地以外的新地方主义:本雷啤酒厂的案例
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231194001
David M Brown
This case focuses on the role played by place and neolocalism in real ale and craft beer entrepreneurship, and the dilemma of how to manage neolocalism when a firm extends into markets beyond its established locale. It examines how a sense of belonging and ‘locatedness’ underpins a small, entrepreneurial brewery's vision, mission and market differentiation, contributing to the firm's brand equity amongst its core audiences. The owner-director, Duncan, is currently considering the brand implications of a possible expansion of sales activities into England and Wales. He expects that English and Welsh stakeholders will derive different meanings from the place-oriented aspects of the firm's brand when compared with his established Scottish stakeholders but is unsure how and to what effect. The case considers the extent to which perceptions of neolocalism and place-specificity can differ between local and non-local stakeholders. The concept is explored in the context of rural entrepreneurship, and in the strategic decision making of a small, independent brewery in rural Scotland.
本案例主要关注地方和新地方主义在真麦芽啤酒和精酿啤酒创业中所扮演的角色,以及当公司扩展到其既定地区以外的市场时,如何管理新地方主义的困境。它考察了归属感和“定位感”如何支撑一家小型创业啤酒厂的愿景、使命和市场差异化,从而在其核心受众中提升公司的品牌价值。老板兼董事邓肯目前正在考虑将销售活动扩展到英格兰和威尔士对品牌的影响。他预计,与苏格兰的利益相关者相比,英格兰和威尔士的利益相关者将从公司品牌的地点导向方面获得不同的意义,但他不确定如何以及产生什么影响。本案例考虑了本地和非本地利益相关者对新地方主义和地方特异性的看法在多大程度上存在差异。这个概念是在农村创业的背景下探索的,在苏格兰农村的一个小型独立啤酒厂的战略决策中。
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引用次数: 0
How the pandemic has changed innovation collaboration in SMEs, as illustrated by four co-innovation projects 从四个共同创新项目可以看出,疫情如何改变中小企业的创新合作
Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231190001
Caroline Blais, Amélie Cloutier
The recent health crisis has particularly affected small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Some have had to temporarily close their doors. Others chose to innovate by developing new products to take advantage of the situation and survive. However, innovation is a risky strategy, so there are many failures. Innovation collaboration is one way of limiting these failures and increasing the chances of project success. Nevertheless, little is known about SMEs’ innovation collaboration practices in the context of a crisis, and even before the pandemic, and further research is needed. This study aims to understand the innovation process and the collaboration practices adopted by SMEs for their product innovation projects to cope with the pandemic, by comparing their pre-pandemic practices with those implemented at the start of the pandemic. Based on four successful product innovation projects in two different SMEs, our results show that, at the start of the pandemic, collaborations included a larger number of partners, involved in more stages of the innovation process, in order to accelerate the new product development and commercialization, rapidly provide the necessary resources and response to customer needs.
最近的卫生危机对中小型企业的影响尤其大。有些人不得不暂时关门。其他人则选择通过开发新产品来创新,以利用这种情况并生存下来。然而,创新是一个有风险的策略,因此有很多失败。创新协作是限制这些失败和增加项目成功机会的一种方法。然而,在危机背景下,甚至在大流行之前,对中小企业的创新协作实践知之甚少,需要进一步研究。本研究旨在通过比较中小企业在大流行前与大流行开始时实施的做法,了解中小企业在产品创新项目中采用的创新过程和协作做法,以应对大流行。根据两家不同中小企业的四个成功的产品创新项目,我们的结果表明,在大流行开始时,合作包括更多的合作伙伴,参与创新过程的更多阶段,以加速新产品开发和商业化,迅速提供必要的资源并响应客户需求。
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引用次数: 0
How to create organizational change capability? Management dynamic capability, innovation, and it's impact on the organizational performance: Knowledge spillover as mediating variable 如何创建组织变革能力?管理动态能力、创新及其对组织绩效的影响:知识溢出为中介变量
Pub Date : 2023-07-11 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231184377
Z. Rahman, D. Wijayati, A. D. Witjaksono, Khoirur Rozaq
Organizational change capability is absolutely necessary for organizations to make survive in a dynamic and competitive market environment. To improve the organizational system to achieve goals by prioritizing the development of change capabilities in a comprehensive manner, from every element or unit within the organization. Organizational change will not be achieved optimally and purposefully without a management capability design in building a change strategy. The existence of a management dynamic capability design can create an innovation through optimizing knowledge sourced from internal and external organizations. The existence of innovation in the organization will have an impact on improving organizational performance to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. This study aims to examine the effect of management dynamic capability on innovation; examine the mediating role of knowledge spillover on the effect of management capability on innovation; examine the impact of innovation on firm performance. This study uses a quantitative approach, the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data used is primary data through online distributed surveys by the sample size 218 respondents. Data analysis techniques using the Structural Equition Modeling test. The results of the study show that management dynamic capability has a significant positive effect on innovation mediated by knowledge spillover. Then, innovation has a significant positive effect on organizational performance.
组织变革能力对于组织在动态竞争的市场环境中生存是绝对必要的。改进组织系统,以一种综合的方式,从组织内的每个元素或单位,优先考虑变更能力的发展,从而实现目标。在构建变更策略时,如果没有管理能力设计,组织变更将无法以最佳方式和有目的地实现。管理动态能力设计的存在可以通过优化来自组织内部和外部的知识来实现创新。组织中创新的存在将对组织绩效的提高产生影响,从而获得持续的竞争优势。本研究旨在探讨管理动态能力对创新的影响;考察知识溢出对管理能力对创新影响的中介作用;检验创新对公司绩效的影响。本研究采用定量方法,抽样技术为目的抽样。使用的数据是通过在线分布调查的原始数据,样本量为218名受访者。使用结构方程模型测试的数据分析技术。研究结果表明,管理动态能力对知识溢出介导的创新具有显著的正向影响。创新对组织绩效有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Innovation capabilities and market performance in the Zimbabwean telecommunications industry: The mediating role of individual activity 津巴布韦电信行业的创新能力和市场绩效:个人活动的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231186484
William Makumbe, Florence Tapfuma
Drawing upon the dynamic capabilities approach, this research examined the impact of innovation capabilities on market performance. Innovation capabilities are widely acknowledged as critical ingredients of entrepreneurial performance. Consequently, there has been a plethora of research work on this concept. However, owing to the multifaceted nature of innovation capability as a construct, there has been increased calls for more research on this concept. Hence, this study adopted the survey method and collected data from 170 managers from the Zimbabwean Telecoms sector. Results, analysed using Structural Equation Modelling, revealed the significant direct impact of participatory leadership culture and individual activity on market performance. Individual activity partially mediated the relationship between participatory leadership culture and market performance. However, no mediation was found between work climate and well-being and market performance. This study contributes to the innovation literature by examining the mediating mechanisms through which innovation capabilities enhance firm-level performance. Finally, the research extends the innovation literature by validating the link between innovation capabilities and market performance.
本文运用动态能力方法,考察了创新能力对市场绩效的影响。创新能力被广泛认为是企业绩效的关键因素。因此,关于这一概念的研究工作太多了。然而,由于创新能力作为一种结构的多面性,越来越多的人呼吁对这一概念进行更多的研究。因此,本研究采用调查方法,收集了来自津巴布韦电信部门170名管理人员的数据。使用结构方程模型对结果进行分析,揭示了参与式领导文化和个人活动对市场绩效的显著直接影响。个人活动在参与式领导文化与市场绩效的关系中起部分中介作用。然而,工作氛围、幸福感和市场绩效之间没有中介作用。本研究通过检验创新能力提升企业绩效的中介机制,对创新文献有所贡献。最后,通过验证创新能力与市场绩效之间的联系,拓展了创新文献。
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引用次数: 0
The evolving relationship of entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation: A topic modeling perspective 创业、技术和创新关系的演变:一个主题建模的视角
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231179597
Surabhi Singh, Shiwangi Singh, Sanjay Dhir
Entrepreneurship is considered as a strong pillar for economic growth. In today's competitive era, technology and innovation facilitate firms’ competitiveness and long-term survival. Therefore, the research on the interconnection of entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation (ETI) is growing and requires consolidation. This study presents a state-of-the-art review on ETI and presents a research agenda. Based on the topic modeling and semantic network analysis, this study classifies entrepreneurship, technology, and innovation articles into eight different topics and identifies the relationships among them. The study identifies 1407 articles collected through Scopus database. Eight salient research themes emerge: types of innovation (Topic 1), small venture performance (Topic 2), role of gender in digital entrepreneurship (Topic 3), entrepreneurial ecosystem (Topic 4), technological ventures (Topic 5), venture sustainability and growth (Topic 6), technology transfer (Topic 7), and government policies (Topic 8). The theoretical implications highlighting future research avenues are discussed in this study. Additionally, utilizing the semantic network, this study proposes a sequential mediation model. It provides a graphic representation of the interconnectivity between keywords from the identified topics, revealing deeper insights that may not be immediately apparent through traditional review methods. Further, this paper presents a range of insights for researchers and practitioners.
企业家精神被认为是经济增长的强大支柱。在当今竞争激烈的时代,技术和创新促进了企业的竞争力和长期生存。因此,关于创业、技术与创新(ETI)互联互通的研究日益增多,需要进一步巩固。本研究对ETI进行了最新的回顾,并提出了研究议程。基于主题建模和语义网络分析,本研究将创业、科技和创新文章划分为8个不同的主题,并确定了它们之间的关系。该研究确定了通过Scopus数据库收集的1407篇文章。八个突出的研究主题出现:创新类型(主题1),小企业绩效(主题2),性别在数字创业中的作用(主题3),创业生态系统(主题4),技术风险(主题5),风险可持续性和成长(主题6),技术转移(主题7)和政府政策(主题8)。在本研究中,重点讨论了未来研究方向的理论含义。此外,利用语义网络,本研究提出了一个顺序中介模型。它提供了来自已识别主题的关键字之间的相互联系的图形表示,揭示了通过传统审查方法可能无法立即显现的更深层次的见解。此外,本文还为研究人员和从业者提供了一系列见解。
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引用次数: 3
Strategic entrepreneurship: Mapping the field and charting a path for future research 战略创业:绘制领域地图,为未来的研究绘制路径
Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231180066
N. Costa, J. Ferreira, Shital Jayantilal
Despite its growing relevance, research on strategic entrepreneurship has been dispersed and fragmented. This study attempts to fill this gap and analyze the state-of-the-art of strategic entrepreneurship, identifying, and systematizing the main themes found in the literature and pointing to future research paths that researchers in the future can explore. To build a solid foundation and facilitate the development of this field, we reviewed and synthesized 85 key articles published to date with resources on bibliometric techniques. Our study provides a comprehensive field mapping and grouping of the literature into four main themes: entrepreneurship and strategic management, entrepreneurial orientation, corporate entrepreneurship, and exploitation and exploration. In addition, we identify key research gaps and promising areas for future research.
尽管其相关性越来越强,但对战略创业的研究一直是分散和碎片化的。本研究试图填补这一空白,分析战略创业的最新进展,识别并系统化文献中的主要主题,并指出未来研究人员可以探索的未来研究路径。为了建立一个坚实的基础,促进这一领域的发展,我们回顾和综合了迄今为止发表的85篇文献计量学技术的重要文献。我们的研究提供了一个全面的领域映射,并将文献分组为四个主题:创业与战略管理、创业导向、公司创业以及开发与探索。此外,我们还确定了未来研究的关键研究空白和有希望的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Developing ‘fresh perspectives’ on ‘entrepreneurial intuition’ 发展“创业直觉”的“新视角”
Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI: 10.1177/14657503231176136
Kristopher Fleckenstein, Robert Smith
This note presents a fresh perspective on Entrepreneurial Intuition, which developed between the main author, a serial entrepreneur-doctoral student and his supervisor, an experienced entrepreneurship professor. Using their combined knowledge, they utilise their personal experiences and entrepreneurial logic to draft a practical conceptual model. The note reviews extant literature, contextualises and outlines the key argument advanced that because Entrepreneurial Intuition involves ‘praxis’ any model developed must take cognisance of it, reports on the development of the model – taking cognisance of entrepreneurial praxis and extant theory whilst shedding light on intuitive behaviour.
本文介绍了创业直觉的新视角,这是由主要作者(一位连续创业的博士生)和他的导师(一位经验丰富的创业学教授)共同发展起来的。利用他们的综合知识,他们利用他们的个人经验和创业逻辑来起草一个实用的概念模型。该报告回顾了现有的文献,将其背景化并概述了提出的关键论点,即由于创业直觉涉及“实践”,任何开发的模型都必须考虑到它,报告了该模型的发展——考虑到创业实践和现有理论,同时阐明了直觉行为。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
The International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation
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