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2009 3rd International Conference on Signals, Circuits and Systems (SCS)最新文献

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Bayesian dynamic modelling and tracking control for flexible manoeuvring systems 柔性机动系统的贝叶斯动态建模与跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412220
K. Triantafyllopoulos, F. Aldebrez, A. S. I. Zinober, M. Tokhi
This paper presents an investigation into the development of a dynamic modelling and feedback control scheme for rigid body motion control of a twin rotor multi-input multi-output system (TRMS) in hovering mode. The proposed approach is based on a two stage methodology: (i) the dynamic parametric model is developed using the Bayesian paradigm; several validation tests are conducted for assessing the suitability of the model; (ii) development of a feedback control law comprising a three term PID compensator for rigid body motion control of the TRMS in the hovering mode. The developed control strategy is designed and implemented within the simulation environment of the TRMS rig using the Bayesian model. The performance of the proposed control scheme is assessed in terms of output tracking. This is accomplished by comparing the system response with the controller to one without control action (open loop configuration). The results have shown that improved closed loop tracking of the reference signal implies good damping and hence tighter control.
针对悬停模式下双转子多输入多输出系统(TRMS)的刚体运动控制问题,研究了一种动态建模与反馈控制方案。提出的方法基于两阶段方法:(i)使用贝叶斯范式开发动态参数模型;进行了若干验证测试,以评估模型的适用性;(ii)建立了包含三项PID补偿器的反馈控制律,用于悬停模式下TRMS的刚体运动控制。开发的控制策略在TRMS钻机的仿真环境中使用贝叶斯模型进行设计和实施。从输出跟踪的角度对所提控制方案的性能进行了评估。这是通过将有控制器的系统响应与没有控制动作的系统响应(开环配置)进行比较来完成的。结果表明,改进的参考信号闭环跟踪意味着良好的阻尼和更严格的控制。
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引用次数: 0
A flexible state-metric recursion unit for a multi-standard BCJR decoder 用于多标准BCJR解码器的灵活状态度量递归单元
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412319
M. Rovini, Giuseppe Gentile, L. Fanucci
This paper describes the architecture of a flexible and reconfigurable processor for the computation of the state-metric recursion in a multi-standard BCJR decoder. The unit can serve binary as well as duo-binary codes with any number of states. The architecture is arranged into a cluster of state-metric processors plus two multiplexing networks for feedback and normalization, configured on-the-fly for the code in use. An optimized solution is presented allowing the support of every code among 8-state duo-binary, 8-state binary and 2-state binary codes, i.e., of every Turbo and LDPC code defined by the modern communication standards. The logical synthesis on different CMOS technologies shows that the architecture attains a maximum clock frequency of 450 MHz. Finally, the complexity overhead of such a flexible design is only about 18% w.r.t. optimized single-standard solutions.
本文介绍了一种用于多标准BCJR解码器中状态度量递归计算的灵活可重构处理器的体系结构。该单元可以服务于二进制以及具有任意数量状态的双二进制代码。该体系结构被安排成一个状态度量处理器集群,加上两个用于反馈和规范化的多路复用网络,并为正在使用的代码动态配置。提出了一种优化方案,允许支持8态双二进制、8态二进制和2态二进制中的所有码,即现代通信标准定义的所有Turbo码和LDPC码。对不同CMOS技术的逻辑综合表明,该架构的时钟频率最高可达450 MHz。最后,这种灵活设计的复杂性开销仅为优化的单一标准解决方案的18%左右。
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引用次数: 4
Bivariate G distribution with arbitrary fading parameters 具有任意衰落参数的二元G分布
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412684
I. Trigui, A. Laourine, S. Affes, A. Stephenne
The correlated bivariate G distribution with arbitrary and not necessarily identical parameters is addressed in this paper. This compound distribution, which is a mixture of arbitrary correlated Rayleigh and inverse Gaussian random variables (RVs), is very convenient for modeling correlated fading shadowing channels. New closed-form expressions for the probability density function (PDF), the cumulative density function (CDF) and the joint moments are provided to statistically characterize the bivariate G distribution. Furthermore, simpler expressions are obtained when considering independent inverse-Gaussian shadowing. Capitalizing on these theoretical expressions for the statistical characteristics of the correlated G distribution, the performance analysis of various diversity reception techniques, such as selection diversity (SD) and maximal ratio combining (MRC) over bivariate G fading channels is presented.
本文讨论了具有任意且不一定相同参数的相关二元G分布。这种由任意相关瑞利随机变量和逆高斯随机变量组成的复合分布,为相关衰落阴影信道的建模提供了方便。给出了概率密度函数(PDF)、累积密度函数(CDF)和关节矩的新封闭表达式,用于统计表征二元G分布。此外,当考虑独立的反高斯阴影时,得到了更简单的表达式。利用相关G分布统计特性的理论表达式,分析了各种分集接收技术,如选择分集(SD)和最大比组合(MRC)在二元G衰落信道上的性能。
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引用次数: 7
Module placement based on hierarchical force directed approach 基于分层力定向方法的模块放置
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5414200
Meththa Samaranayake, Helen Ji, J. Ainscough
This paper presents a module placement tool developed by combining two well-known force directed algorithms. Even with the increase of usage of modules within designs, the industry holds a gap for module placement tools. Experimentation has shown that comparable results were achieved by the force-directed algorithms to that of current academic placement tools.
本文提出了一种结合两种著名的力导向算法开发的模块放置工具。即使在设计中增加了模块的使用,该行业仍然存在模块放置工具的缺口。实验表明,力导向算法与当前的学术安置工具取得了相当的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Growth of epitaxial lanthanide oxide based gate dielectrics 外延氧化镧基栅极电介质的生长
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5414212
H. Osten, A. Laha, E. Bugiel, D. Schwendt, A. Fissel
Many materials systems are currently under consideration as potential replacements for SiO2 as the gate dielectric material for sub-0.1 µm CMOS technology. We present results for crystalline gadolinium oxides on silicon in the cubic bixbyite structure grown by solid source molecular beam epitaxy. On Si(100), crystalline Gd2O3 grows usually as (110)-oriented domains, with two orthogonal in-plane orientations. Layers grown under best vacuum conditions often exhibit poor dielectric properties due to the formation of crystalline interfacial silicide inclusions. Additional oxygen supply during growth improves the dielectric properties significantly. Layers grown by an optimized MBE process display a sufficiently high-K value to achieve equivalent oxide thickness values ≪ 1 nm, combined with ultra-low leakage current densities, good reliability, and high electrical breakdown voltage. A variety of MOS capacitors and field effect transistors has been fabricated based on these layers. Efficient manipulation of Si(100) 4° miscut substrate surfaces can lead to single domain epitaxial Gd2O3 layer. Such epi-Gd2O3 layers exhibited significant lower leakage currents compared to the commonly obtained epitaxial layers with two orthogonal domains. For capacitance equivalent thicknesses below 1 nm, this differences disappear, indicating that for ultrathin layers direct tunneling becomes dominating.
许多材料系统目前正在考虑作为SiO2的潜在替代品,作为低于0.1µm CMOS技术的栅极介电材料。本文报道了固体源分子束外延在硅上生长立方碳化硅结构的氧化钆晶体。在Si(100)上,结晶Gd2O3通常生长为(110)取向畴,具有两个正交的面内取向。在最佳真空条件下生长的层通常表现出较差的介电性能,这是由于晶体界面硅化物包裹体的形成。在生长过程中额外的氧气供应显著改善了介电性能。通过优化的MBE工艺生长的镀层显示出足够高的k值,可达到当量氧化物厚度值≪1 nm,同时具有超低泄漏电流密度、良好的可靠性和高击穿电压。各种MOS电容器和场效应晶体管已被制成基于这些层。对Si(100) 4°错切的衬底表面进行有效的处理可以形成单畴外延Gd2O3层。与具有两个正交畴的普通外延层相比,这种外延层的泄漏电流明显降低。对于小于1nm的电容等效厚度,这种差异消失,表明对于超薄层,直接隧穿成为主导。
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引用次数: 2
Statistical runtime verification of analog and mixed signal designs 模拟和混合信号设计的统计运行时验证
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412620
Zhiwei Wang, M. Zaki, S. Tahar
One of the challenges for the verification of analog and mixed signal (AMS) designs is the stochastic behavior associated. In this paper, we propose a runtime verification approach to verify the statistical property of the AMS design. The methodology is based on the combination of the statistical method and Mont Carlo simulation. The verification procedure produces confidence level and error margin that provide the tolerance and accuracy for the verification results. We apply the proposed methodology to study the jitter property of a PLL design.
模拟和混合信号(AMS)设计验证的挑战之一是相关的随机行为。在本文中,我们提出了一种运行时验证方法来验证AMS设计的统计特性。该方法是基于统计方法和蒙特卡罗模拟相结合的方法。验证程序产生置信水平和误差范围,为验证结果提供公差和准确性。我们应用所提出的方法来研究锁相环设计的抖动特性。
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引用次数: 12
Observability analysis of PMSM 永磁同步电动机的可观测性分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412536
D. Zaltni, M. Abdelkrim, M. Ghanes, J. Barbot
The current problems to successfully apply sensorless control techniques for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) are the existence of operating conditions for which the observer performance is remarkably deteriorated. This is due to difficulties in estimating correctly the rotor position at low speed. The failure of sensor-less schemes in some particular operating conditions has been always recognized in experimental settings. However, there are no sufficient theoretical observability analysis for the PMSM. In the literature, only the sufficient observability condition has been presented. Therefore, the current work is aimed specially to necessary observability condition analysis. Thus, we give here the necessary and sufficient states observability condition for the PMSM. An example is presented to illustrate the results.
无传感器控制技术在永磁同步电机中的应用,目前面临的问题是存在观测器性能显著恶化的运行条件。这是由于在低速时难以正确估计转子位置。在一些特定的操作条件下,无传感器方案的失败在实验环境中一直是公认的。然而,对永磁同步电动机的可观测性理论分析还不够充分。在文献中,只提出了充分的可观测性条件。因此,目前的工作主要针对必要的可观测条件分析。由此,给出了永磁同步电机的充分必要状态可观测性条件。最后给出了一个算例来说明计算结果。
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引用次数: 26
An accurate two dimensional threshold voltage model for nanoscale GCGS DG MOSFET including traps effects 包含陷阱效应的纳米级GCGS - DG MOSFET的精确二维阈值电压模型
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412561
T. Bentrcia, F. Djeffal, M. Abdi, M. Chahdi, N. Boukhennoufa
There is no doubt that nanoelectronics based applications are the workhorse of the next industrial revolution, such importance has induced an accelerated research towards novel models governing behavior aspects of nanoscale components. Despite the proved advantages of GCGS DG MOSFET's topology, challenges continue to occur particularly concerning from a part model's accuracy and from another part reliability of new invented devices. This paper explores the surface -potential -based approach to derive an analytical threshold voltage model for nanoscale GCGS DG MOSFET at low drain-source voltage. Our obtained results showed considerable improvement compared to conventional DG MOSFETs. Followed steps presented herein may provide guidance and orientation needed for meaningful reliability measurements related to immunity of nanoscale DG MOSFETs against the hot-carrier degradation effects.
毫无疑问,基于纳米电子学的应用是下一次工业革命的主力,这种重要性促使了对控制纳米级组件行为方面的新模型的加速研究。尽管GCGS DG MOSFET的拓扑结构已被证明具有优势,但挑战仍在继续,特别是在零件模型的准确性和新发明器件的另一部分可靠性方面。本文探索了基于表面电位的方法,推导了低漏源极电压下纳米级GCGS - DG MOSFET的解析阈值电压模型。我们得到的结果与传统的DG mosfet相比有很大的改进。本文提出的以下步骤可能为与纳米级DG mosfet对热载子降解效应的免疫相关的有意义的可靠性测量提供指导和方向。
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引用次数: 7
Exploiting the imperfect knowledge of reference nodes positions in range based positioning systems 利用基于距离的定位系统中参考节点位置的不完善知识
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412689
M. Laaraiedh, S. Avrillon, B. Uguen
In this paper, the problem of uncertainty on reference nodes positions is addressed in the context of hybrid data fusion techniques for localization. This problem arises in B3G networks where different location-dependent observables come from heterogeneous Radio Access Networks (RAN) leading to different levels of uncertainty on both ranges and anchor nodes positions. We assume a Gaussian model on the node position error as well as on the ranging error. We derive novel Maximum Likelihood based location estimator which considers these two sources of uncertainty. The performances of this new estimator is then compared to the ML estimator which does not consider erroneous reference nodes positions. Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed estimator achieves better performances especially in the context of short range positioning.
在混合数据融合定位技术的背景下,研究了参考节点位置的不确定性问题。这一问题出现在B3G网络中,其中来自异构无线接入网(RAN)的不同位置相关可观测值导致距离和锚节点位置的不确定性程度不同。我们假设节点位置误差和测距误差都是高斯模型。我们提出了一种新的基于极大似然的位置估计方法,它考虑了这两种不确定性来源。然后将这个新估计器的性能与不考虑错误参考节点位置的ML估计器进行比较。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,该估计器在近距离定位环境下具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Influence of error detecting or correcting codes on the sensitivity to DPA of an AES S-box 错误检测或纠错码对AES S-box对DPA灵敏度的影响
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSCS.2009.5412600
V. Maingot, R. Leveugle
The robustness of a chip designed for security-related applications depends on its capability to globally resist to various types of attacks. This paper deals with protections against non invasive or semi invasive attacks. The two main categories are attacks based on power consumption (either by monitoring the current, e.g. DPA, or by monitoring the electromagnetic emissions, i.e. EMA) and attacks based on the injection of faults during the application execution (DFA). Information redundancy is often proposed as a basis for countermeasures against DFA. This paper discusses the influence of the choice of the code on the global robustness of the circuit. The study is focused on the evaluation of the sensitivity to DPA of several protected versions of an AES circuit.
为安全相关应用设计的芯片的健壮性取决于其在全球范围内抵御各种类型攻击的能力。本文讨论了对非侵入性或半侵入性攻击的保护。两大类主要攻击是基于功耗的攻击(通过监控电流,例如DPA,或通过监控电磁发射,例如EMA)和基于应用程序执行期间故障注入的攻击(DFA)。信息冗余常被提出作为对抗DFA的基础。本文讨论了编码的选择对电路整体鲁棒性的影响。研究了AES电路的几种保护版本对DPA的敏感性评估。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2009 3rd International Conference on Signals, Circuits and Systems (SCS)
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