GST is a single indirect tax for the whole nation, one which will make India a unied common market. It is a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer. Under GST, the government has xed GST rates on 1,211 goods and 500 services in the range of 5 to 28 per cent. Therefore to identify the impact of GST over online purchasers, the research title was developed and the survey was done with the objectives to know the level of awareness the online purchasers have towards GST, and further study the impact of GST on Online Purchasers & there Purchase Intention. Some of the major ndings are 83% of the respondents agree that, there is a general increase in Tax rates of products after implementation of GST,72% of the respondents strongly agree that, return of products is complicated after implementation of GST, 73% of respondents strongly agree that, Cancelation of products purchased online is difcult after implementation of GST, 98% of respondents strongly agree that the product delivery is much faster. With the ndings nally it is concluded that GST has a greater impact on online purchasers despite of this there is a greater scope for E-Retailing in future.
商品及服务税是对全国征收的单一间接税，它将使印度成为一个统一。它是对从制造商到消费者的商品和服务供应征收的单一税种。在商品及服务税下，政府对 1,211 种商品和 500 种服务征收 xed 商品及服务税，税率从 5% 到 28% 不等。因此，为了确定消费税对网购用户的影响，我们拟定了研究题目并进行了调查，目的是了解网购用户对消费税的认识程度，并进一步研究消费税对网购用户及其购买意向的影响。一些主要的 ndings 包括：83% 的受访者同意商品及服务税实施后产品税率普遍提高；72% 的受访者非常同意商品及服务税实施后退货变得复杂；73% 的受访者非常同意商品及服务税实施后取消网购产品变得不cult；98% 的受访者非常同意产品交付速度更快。ndings nally, it is concluded that GST has a greater impact on online purchasers despite this there is a greater scope for e-Retailing in future.
{"title":"AN ANALYSIS OF GST AND ITS IMPACT ON ONLINE PURCHASER BEHAVIOUR WITH REFERENCE TO KOLAR CITY IN KARNATAKA","authors":"Manjula Devi K","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1503317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1503317","url":null,"abstract":"GST is a single indirect tax for the whole nation, one which will make India a unied common market. It is\u0000a single tax on the supply of goods and services, right from the manufacturer to the consumer. Under GST,\u0000the government has xed GST rates on 1,211 goods and 500 services in the range of 5 to 28 per cent. Therefore to identify the\u0000impact of GST over online purchasers, the research title was developed and the survey was done with the objectives to know the\u0000level of awareness the online purchasers have towards GST, and further study the impact of GST on Online Purchasers & there\u0000Purchase Intention. Some of the major ndings are 83% of the respondents agree that, there is a general increase in Tax rates of\u0000products after implementation of GST,72% of the respondents strongly agree that, return of products is complicated after\u0000implementation of GST, 73% of respondents strongly agree that, Cancelation of products purchased online is difcult after\u0000implementation of GST, 98% of respondents strongly agree that the product delivery is much faster. With the ndings nally it is\u0000concluded that GST has a greater impact on online purchasers despite of this there is a greater scope for E-Retailing in future.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rupanjita Sangma, Mohsina Siddique, M. Sarmah, Mousumi Modhumita Agarwala
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide public health problem despite the fact that the causative organism was discovered more than 100 years ago. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis in ENT region mainly manifests as tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy, tubercular otitis media(TBOM), tubercular laryngitis, nasal TB, deep neck space abscess, tuberculosis of oral cavity. The present study was conducted t Methods: o assess different manifestations of tuberculosis affecting the ear, nose and throat, head and neck regions in patients attending the outpatient department of ENT, in a tertiary care hospital in Upper Assam region. Study period was 18 months from April 2022 to September 2023. Results: Total 100 patients were reviewed, out of which 59 patients were male and 41 females. The most common extrapulmonary manifestation was tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy (82%) followed by deep neck space abscess (8%), tubercular otitis media (5%) and tubercular laryngitis (5%). 42 patients had coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis. And 4 patients were positive for HIV. Extra pulmonary TB in head and neck region is not an uncommon entity, wi Conclusion: th a wide range of presentation. Tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy is the commonest manifestation. A clinician should have a high degree of suspicion in diagnosing these cases. Anti tubercular therapy (ATT) is an effective treatment protocol in all cases of TB.
{"title":"MANIFESTATIONS OF EXTRAPULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN ENT REGION - A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE","authors":"Rupanjita Sangma, Mohsina Siddique, M. Sarmah, Mousumi Modhumita Agarwala","doi":"10.36106/gjra/5400456","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/5400456","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a worldwide public health problem despite the fact that the\u0000causative organism was discovered more than 100 years ago. Extra pulmonary tuberculosis in ENT\u0000region mainly manifests as tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy, tubercular otitis media(TBOM), tubercular laryngitis, nasal\u0000TB, deep neck space abscess, tuberculosis of oral cavity. The present study was conducted t Methods: o assess different\u0000manifestations of tuberculosis affecting the ear, nose and throat, head and neck regions in patients attending the outpatient\u0000department of ENT, in a tertiary care hospital in Upper Assam region. Study period was 18 months from April 2022 to September\u00002023. Results: Total 100 patients were reviewed, out of which 59 patients were male and 41 females. The most common\u0000extrapulmonary manifestation was tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy (82%) followed by deep neck space abscess (8%),\u0000tubercular otitis media (5%) and tubercular laryngitis (5%). 42 patients had coexisting pulmonary tuberculosis. And 4 patients\u0000were positive for HIV. Extra pulmonary TB in head and neck region is not an uncommon entity, wi Conclusion: th a wide range of\u0000presentation. Tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy is the commonest manifestation. A clinician should have a high degree of\u0000suspicion in diagnosing these cases. Anti tubercular therapy (ATT) is an effective treatment protocol in all cases of TB.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper explores sustainable food practices, focusing on the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient Indian scripture. Sustainable food practices promote environmentally responsible, socially equitable, and health-conscious approaches to food production and consumption. The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is a foundational source of knowledge for sustainable food practices. It emphasizes vegetarianism, eating in sync with the sun, and spiritualizing food through offerings to God. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative and secondary data sources. The ndings reveal that food is not just a source of physical nourishment but a means to connect with divine consciousness. The principles of maintaining a vegetarian diet, aligning meal timings with the sun, and spiritualizing food through offerings to God are fundamental principles. These principles are relevant for health and the well-being of spiritual tourists, and the concept of intermittent fasting, known as "vrat," aligns with modern recommendations for healthy living. The ndings provide valuable insights for the tourism and hospitality industries, emphasizing the importance of catering to the unique dietary needs of spiritual tourists.
{"title":"A CONCEPTUAL REVIEW OF EATING PRACTICES DERIVED FROM THE SRIMAD BHAGWAD GITA","authors":"Ashish Ranjan, Yogesh Dahiya","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1308626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1308626","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper explores sustainable food practices, focusing on the Bhagavad Gita, an ancient\u0000Indian scripture. Sustainable food practices promote environmentally responsible, socially equitable,\u0000and health-conscious approaches to food production and consumption. The Bhagavad Gita, a 700-verse Hindu scripture, is a\u0000foundational source of knowledge for sustainable food practices. It emphasizes vegetarianism, eating in sync with the sun, and\u0000spiritualizing food through offerings to God. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, incorporating qualitative and\u0000secondary data sources. The ndings reveal that food is not just a source of physical nourishment but a means to connect with\u0000divine consciousness. The principles of maintaining a vegetarian diet, aligning meal timings with the sun, and spiritualizing\u0000food through offerings to God are fundamental principles. These principles are relevant for health and the well-being of\u0000spiritual tourists, and the concept of intermittent fasting, known as \"vrat,\" aligns with modern recommendations for healthy\u0000living. The ndings provide valuable insights for the tourism and hospitality industries, emphasizing the importance of catering\u0000to the unique dietary needs of spiritual tourists.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) and its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among MM patients at a tertiary care hospital, utilizing the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for CIPN scale (QLQ-CIPN20) and the EORTC multiple myeloma module (QLQ-MY20). Descriptive statistics were used for data presentation. Results: 26 patients participated, with 61.5% being male. The average age was 64.34 ± 8.49 years. CIPN symptoms included tingling, numbness, and difculty in walking. HRQOL challenges encompassed bone pain, back pain, feeling ill, hair loss, and concerns about health and mortality. Conclusion: MM patients experience CIPN symptoms, impacting their HRQOL. Incorporating CIPN assessments as patient-reported outcomes is crucial in routine clinical practice.
{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN INDIVIDUALS WITH MULTIPLE MYELOMA","authors":"Abhishekh Pratap Singh, Anoop Mantri, Pooja Gandhi","doi":"10.36106/gjra/3505631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/3505631","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the symptoms of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy\u0000(CIPN) and its impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in multiple myeloma (MM) patients.\u0000Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among MM patients at a tertiary care hospital, utilizing the European\u0000Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality-of-Life Questionnaire for CIPN scale (QLQ-CIPN20) and the\u0000EORTC multiple myeloma module (QLQ-MY20). Descriptive statistics were used for data presentation. Results: 26 patients\u0000participated, with 61.5% being male. The average age was 64.34 ± 8.49 years. CIPN symptoms included tingling, numbness,\u0000and difculty in walking. HRQOL challenges encompassed bone pain, back pain, feeling ill, hair loss, and concerns about\u0000health and mortality. Conclusion: MM patients experience CIPN symptoms, impacting their HRQOL. Incorporating CIPN\u0000assessments as patient-reported outcomes is crucial in routine clinical practice.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"9 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sachin G. Shinde, Amol H. Waghmare, Vikrant D. Pawar, Manisha S. Shinde
Pregnancy is one of the important and beautiful phase in women's life. While experiencing the pregnancy women endures the intense physical and anatomical changes in her body. Kikkisa is one such ailment which occur during the 7th month of pregnancy or 2nd trimester of pregnancy; affecting the skin of the belly, breast region, groin region, and backside as well. According to the Ayurveda kikkisa is skin disorder associated with Garbotpeedana(foetus growth), Kandu( itching) and Vidaha (burning sensation). Is is more commonly correlated with Striae gravidarum where scarlike lesions appears on the breasts, thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. Skin conditions that develop during pregnancy can be dangerous to the woman for a very long time and affect how others perceive her face. So the present study aims to evaluate the etymology of Kikissa(Striae Gravidarum) according to both traditional and modern aspects so as to develop the effective management therapy for the natural maintenance of skin and body.
{"title":"A REVIEW ON CONCEPT OF KIKKISA (STRIAE GRAVIDARUM)","authors":"Sachin G. Shinde, Amol H. Waghmare, Vikrant D. Pawar, Manisha S. Shinde","doi":"10.36106/gjra/8908150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8908150","url":null,"abstract":"Pregnancy is one of the important and beautiful phase in women's life. While experiencing the pregnancy\u0000women endures the intense physical and anatomical changes in her body. Kikkisa is one such ailment\u0000which occur during the 7th month of pregnancy or 2nd trimester of pregnancy; affecting the skin of the belly, breast region, groin\u0000region, and backside as well. According to the Ayurveda kikkisa is skin disorder associated with Garbotpeedana(foetus\u0000growth), Kandu( itching) and Vidaha (burning sensation). Is is more commonly correlated with Striae gravidarum where scarlike lesions appears on the breasts, thighs, abdomen, and buttocks. Skin conditions that develop during pregnancy can be\u0000dangerous to the woman for a very long time and affect how others perceive her face. So the present study aims to evaluate the\u0000etymology of Kikissa(Striae Gravidarum) according to both traditional and modern aspects so as to develop the effective\u0000management therapy for the natural maintenance of skin and body.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"12 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Along with the air, soil, water; food is also contaminated with the traces of various chemical agents contained by the pesticides, fertilizers, food preservatives, coloring agents, stabilizers. This leads to cumulative poisoning. Cumulative poison remains inactive for longer time in body. Such latent poisoning caused due to polluted soil, irregularities in daily routine, contaminated food, air, water, complies the denition of Dushi Visha (latent poison) in Ayurveda which is inclusive of Dushtit desh (soil), Kaal (time), Anna (food). Swedan Upkram (whole body steam) followed by Vaman (emesis) and Virechan (purgation) are Shodhan (detoxication) treatments mentioned in Ayurveda, which is elimination of such poison from upper and lower natural orices.This is recommended by Sushrutacharya and Vagbhatacharya. Aim of this review is to understand the role of Swedan upakram (whole body steam) which is also called sauna nowadays or heat stress, in the treatment of Dushi visha (latent poison). Study of literature and available research work was pursued to understand the mechanism of action of swedan upakram (whole body steam) in the treatment of Dushi visha (latent poison). Heat stress followed by homeostasis achieved helps in the detoxication of latent poison from body.
{"title":"ROLE OF SWEDAN (WHOLE BODY STEAM) IN THE TREATMENT OF DUSHI VISHA (LATENT POISONING).","authors":"Shilpa Gawande Kolarkar","doi":"10.36106/gjra/6407236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/6407236","url":null,"abstract":"Along with the air, soil, water; food is also contaminated with the traces of various chemical agents\u0000contained by the pesticides, fertilizers, food preservatives, coloring agents, stabilizers. This leads to\u0000cumulative poisoning. Cumulative poison remains inactive for longer time in body. Such latent poisoning caused due to\u0000polluted soil, irregularities in daily routine, contaminated food, air, water, complies the denition of Dushi Visha (latent poison)\u0000in Ayurveda which is inclusive of Dushtit desh (soil), Kaal (time), Anna (food). Swedan Upkram (whole body steam) followed by\u0000Vaman (emesis) and Virechan (purgation) are Shodhan (detoxication) treatments mentioned in Ayurveda, which is elimination\u0000of such poison from upper and lower natural orices.This is recommended by Sushrutacharya and Vagbhatacharya. Aim of this\u0000review is to understand the role of Swedan upakram (whole body steam) which is also called sauna nowadays or heat stress, in\u0000the treatment of Dushi visha (latent poison). Study of literature and available research work was pursued to understand the\u0000mechanism of action of swedan upakram (whole body steam) in the treatment of Dushi visha (latent poison). Heat stress\u0000followed by homeostasis achieved helps in the detoxication of latent poison from body.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"254 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sandra Carolina Suelta Vera, Dago Mauricio Palencia Bustos
Testicular torsion, a critical urological emergency, poses the risk of testicular loss, emerging as the most signicant acute scrotal condition. The bell clapper deformity, characterized by inadequate testicular attachment to the tunica vaginalis, augments testicular mobility, creating a predisposition to torsion. The resulting twisting of the spermatic cord leads to venous compression, edema, and eventual ischemia due to arterial occlusion. Neonatal torsion follows an extravaginal pattern, with two peak incidences, notably during puberty. Clinically, patients experience sudden, intense testicular or scrotal pain, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis primarily relies on clinical ndings, supported by the TWIST score, and, in equivocal cases, scrotal Doppler ultrasound. Management entails immediate urological consultation, with surgical interventions such as detorsion and orchiopexy for viable torsion or orchiectomy for nonviable cases. Manual detorsion before surgery can salvage the testicle, and the debate over the necessity of bilateral orchiopexy persists. Appendiceal torsion, common in boys aged 7 to 12, is clinically diagnosed, managed with analgesia and scrotal support, with surgery (appendage removal) considered for persistent pain. Intermittent testicular torsion presents as acute, sharp pain with rapid self-resolution, recurring intermittently in boys. In a review, 26 percent experienced nausea or vomiting, and 21 percent reported nocturnal pain. Physical signs include mobile testes, anterior epididymis, or a bulky spermatic cord. Clinical and radiographic evaluations may be normal, emphasizing the need for follow-up on recurrent or worsening pain. Ultrasound, while up to 75 percent sensitive, often shows normal ndings, underscoring the diagnosis's clinical nature. Immediate follow-up is crucial, and a seven-day reassessment is recommended if initial evaluations are unremarkable. Awareness of intermittent torsion aids timely intervention, preventing complications and ensuring optimal care for affected individuals.
{"title":"PEDIATRIC TESTICULAR TORSION UNVEILED: COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"Sandra Carolina Suelta Vera, Dago Mauricio Palencia Bustos","doi":"10.36106/gjra/1407791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/1407791","url":null,"abstract":"Testicular torsion, a critical urological emergency, poses the risk of testicular loss, emerging as the most\u0000signicant acute scrotal condition. The bell clapper deformity, characterized by inadequate testicular\u0000attachment to the tunica vaginalis, augments testicular mobility, creating a predisposition to torsion. The resulting twisting of\u0000the spermatic cord leads to venous compression, edema, and eventual ischemia due to arterial occlusion. Neonatal torsion\u0000follows an extravaginal pattern, with two peak incidences, notably during puberty. Clinically, patients experience sudden,\u0000intense testicular or scrotal pain, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis primarily relies on clinical ndings,\u0000supported by the TWIST score, and, in equivocal cases, scrotal Doppler ultrasound. Management entails immediate urological\u0000consultation, with surgical interventions such as detorsion and orchiopexy for viable torsion or orchiectomy for nonviable\u0000cases. Manual detorsion before surgery can salvage the testicle, and the debate over the necessity of bilateral orchiopexy\u0000persists. Appendiceal torsion, common in boys aged 7 to 12, is clinically diagnosed, managed with analgesia and scrotal\u0000support, with surgery (appendage removal) considered for persistent pain. Intermittent testicular torsion presents as acute,\u0000sharp pain with rapid self-resolution, recurring intermittently in boys. In a review, 26 percent experienced nausea or vomiting,\u0000and 21 percent reported nocturnal pain. Physical signs include mobile testes, anterior epididymis, or a bulky spermatic cord.\u0000Clinical and radiographic evaluations may be normal, emphasizing the need for follow-up on recurrent or worsening pain.\u0000Ultrasound, while up to 75 percent sensitive, often shows normal ndings, underscoring the diagnosis's clinical nature.\u0000Immediate follow-up is crucial, and a seven-day reassessment is recommended if initial evaluations are unremarkable.\u0000Awareness of intermittent torsion aids timely intervention, preventing complications and ensuring optimal care for affected\u0000individuals.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Skin incisions are made traditionally with scalpel. The cutting diathermy for making surgical incision has met with scepticism because of possible excessive scarring, impaired wound healing, higher risk of SSI. This study was undertaken to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied abdominal surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound complications and patient's compliance. Patients and methods: One hundred patients of either sexes were considered in this prospective, comparative study in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. The study population was divided into two groups of 50 patients each to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied abdominal surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound complications and patient's compliance. Results and observations: The Mean duration of Incision in the Diathermy group was 13.34±5 62 secs and that of Scalpel group was 20.71±6.87 secs with 95% condence interval of 4.74 – 9.74. Incision time was less in electrocautery group (P <0.001). The mean value of incision related blood loss in electrocautery group was 3.66± 2.15 and scalpel group was 11.58±4.83ml( P <0.001). Post operative pain, complications, scar compliance are comparable in both groups. Conclusions: The diathermy is the ideal method of incision in high-risk patients, where both the blood loss and operating time are at a premium. Diathermy incisions heal like that of scalpel incisions and is comparable to each other.
{"title":"SKIN INCISIONS WITH DIATHERMY AND SCALPEL IN ABDOMINAL SURGERY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY.","authors":"Mopuri Rajesh, Pulak Kumar Das, K. Bhuyan","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/6500201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/6500201","url":null,"abstract":"Skin incisions are made traditionally with scalpel. The cutting diathermy for making surgical incision has\u0000met with scepticism because of possible excessive scarring, impaired wound healing, higher risk of SSI.\u0000This study was undertaken to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied\u0000abdominal surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound\u0000complications and patient's compliance. Patients and methods: One hundred patients of either sexes were considered in this\u0000prospective, comparative study in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries. The study population was divided into two groups\u0000of 50 patients each to compare the outcomes of diathermy and scalpel skin incisions in patients undergoing varied abdominal\u0000surgery in terms of incision time, blood loss, postoperative pain, wound healing, postoperative wound complications and\u0000patient's compliance. Results and observations: The Mean duration of Incision in the Diathermy group was 13.34±5 62 secs\u0000and that of Scalpel group was 20.71±6.87 secs with 95% condence interval of 4.74 – 9.74. Incision time was less in\u0000electrocautery group (P <0.001). The mean value of incision related blood loss in electrocautery group was 3.66± 2.15 and\u0000scalpel group was 11.58±4.83ml( P <0.001). Post operative pain, complications, scar compliance are comparable in both\u0000groups. Conclusions: The diathermy is the ideal method of incision in high-risk patients, where both the blood loss and\u0000operating time are at a premium. Diathermy incisions heal like that of scalpel incisions and is comparable to each other.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"8 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dipmala A. Gajjar, Kalpesh D. Sorathia, Arun Kumar Roy Mahato
Kachchh district falls under the Arid Bio-geographic Zone of the country having distinct oristic and faunal composition due to its distinct climatic condition. Now in recent decades, the changing climatic conditions and several anthropogenic activities have led to the unknowingly loss of several plant species. Climbers are one among the unique oristic compositions of the dryland habitat of Kachchh which are distributed in all types of habitats. With the loss of many of the host species in their natural habitat, climbers are facing threats to their survival at present. Therefore, the study has been carried out to assess various threats on climbers, to mitigate and conserve the native climbers' species of this landscape. Threats on climber's species were made using the rapid threat assessment (RTA) technique. The survey observed different types of threats on climbers, including; habitat loss, intensive resource use, harvesting for food and medicine, infra-structure development, invasion, etc. Among the climber species of the district; Corallocarpus epigaeus, Ipomoea muricata, Tinospora cordifolia as the highest risk, while Bougainvillea spectabilis, Merremia aegyptia, Ipomoea pescaprae has the lowest risk. The study concluded that climbers are an ecologically important ora distributed in all habitats of the district and the intensity of threats was found to vary from species to species and also among the habitats of its distribution. Therefore, suitable conservation measures need to be adopted preferably for the species and habitats which are comparatively facing more threats.
{"title":"THREATS AND CONSERVATION SIGNIFICANCE OF CLIMBERS AT ARID LAND, KACHCHH, GUJARAT","authors":"Dipmala A. Gajjar, Kalpesh D. Sorathia, Arun Kumar Roy Mahato","doi":"10.36106/gjra/4203127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/4203127","url":null,"abstract":"Kachchh district falls under the Arid Bio-geographic Zone of the country having distinct oristic and faunal composition due to its distinct climatic condition. Now in recent decades, the changing climatic conditions and several anthropogenic activities have led to the unknowingly loss of several plant species. Climbers are one among the unique oristic compositions of the dryland habitat of Kachchh which are distributed in all types of habitats. With the loss of many of the host species in their natural habitat, climbers are facing threats to their survival at present. Therefore, the study has been carried out to assess various threats on climbers, to mitigate and conserve the native climbers' species of this landscape. Threats on climber's species were made using the rapid threat assessment (RTA) technique. The survey observed different types of threats on climbers, including; habitat loss, intensive resource use, harvesting for food and medicine, infra-structure development, invasion, etc. Among the climber species of the district; Corallocarpus epigaeus, Ipomoea muricata, Tinospora cordifolia as the highest risk, while Bougainvillea spectabilis, Merremia aegyptia, Ipomoea pescaprae has the lowest risk. The study concluded that climbers are an ecologically important ora distributed in all habitats of the district and the intensity of threats was found to vary from species to species and also among the habitats of its distribution. Therefore, suitable conservation measures need to be adopted preferably for the species and habitats which are comparatively facing more threats.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"16 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139271276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Background: Nomophobia refers to a psychological condition in which people fear being disconnected from their mobile phones. Nomophobia is connected with feelings of loneliness, low self-esteem, and unhappiness, particularly among adolescents. Using mobile phones in an inappropriate way is very hazardous for school and college students as it results in poor academic performance due to disturbance during classes or lectures, accidents due to poor concentration while driving, and degraded social relations due to the preference for the mobile calling and avoiding nearby people. To estimate the prevalence of Nomophobia and it's associated factors among school going ado Objective: lescents attending coaching institute, Jaipur Observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 12 Material and Methods: 2 school going adolescents attending coaching institute of class 11th and 12th. Out of all student Results: s enrolled in study everyone had Nomophobia; while only 19% had mild Nomophobia, most of the students had moderate (53%) to severe (28%) Nomophobia. Our study nds moderate to severe Nomophobia in 81% of adolescents which is serious Conclusion: concern specially for coming generation and workforce of country. Nomophobia is an alarming issue and it should be addressed on priority basis. Regulations to use mobile phone in schools and at home should be done by teachers and parents, parental control on mobile phone uses should be there for children.
{"title":"AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF 'NO MOBILE PHONE PHOBIA' AMONG SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS ATTENDING COACHING INSTITUTE, JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN","authors":"Srishti Jain, Ravi Kant, Pankaj Saini","doi":"10.36106/gjra/8703864","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36106/gjra/8703864","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nomophobia refers to a psychological condition in which people fear being disconnected from their mobile phones. Nomophobia is connected with feelings of loneliness, low self-esteem, and unhappiness, particularly among adolescents. Using mobile phones in an inappropriate way is very hazardous for school and college students as it results in poor academic performance due to disturbance during classes or lectures, accidents due to poor concentration while driving, and degraded social relations due to the preference for the mobile calling and avoiding nearby people. To estimate the prevalence of Nomophobia and it's associated factors among school going ado Objective: lescents attending coaching institute, Jaipur Observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 12 Material and Methods: 2 school going adolescents attending coaching institute of class 11th and 12th. Out of all student Results: s enrolled in study everyone had Nomophobia; while only 19% had mild Nomophobia, most of the students had moderate (53%) to severe (28%) Nomophobia. Our study nds moderate to severe Nomophobia in 81% of adolescents which is serious Conclusion: concern specially for coming generation and workforce of country. Nomophobia is an alarming issue and it should be addressed on priority basis. Regulations to use mobile phone in schools and at home should be done by teachers and parents, parental control on mobile phone uses should be there for children.","PeriodicalId":12664,"journal":{"name":"Global journal for research analysis","volume":"23 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139272110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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