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The Edi Mancoro’s Religious Tolerances Model in Countering Digital Radicalism Edi Mancoro在对抗数字激进主义中的宗教宽容模式
Nur Ahmad, A. Junaidi, M. Alfarisi, Nurul Tastia
. The research aims to examine the tolerances implementation in Edi Mancoro’s Islamic Boarding School to counter the intolerances on digital radicalism. The tolerances model in Edi Mancoro’s Boarding School (Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro) works to the student ( santri ) to keep tolerance among other religious believers. One of the Edi Mancoro’s Models of Tolerances could counter intolerances on digital radicalism is the pluralism teaching concept by Kiai Muhamad Hanif which is a focus on respect to the others' religion. Teach by using perspectives, to see what the interest of other religions and what things could be mediating among the conflicts. As far as the study for peace religious, radicalism transforms from massive community-based to cyber media, the community of religious intolerances uses the media advantages to penetrate people or society to obtain followers. Therefore, religious intolerance intensively penetrated vulnerable people. Make use of the Edi Mancoro’s model of tolerances, this research tries to analyze what important aspects of tolerances or pluralism model relevant to the digital era. In addition, the study of Edi Mancoro’s model of tolerances would engage the socio-culture, religions, society, and digital media.
. 该研究旨在检查Edi Mancoro伊斯兰寄宿学校的宽容实施情况,以应对数字激进主义的不宽容。Edi Mancoro寄宿学校(Pondok Pesantren Edi Mancoro)的宽容模式对学生(santri)起作用,以保持其他宗教信徒之间的宽容。Edi Mancoro的宽容模式之一是Kiai Muhamad Hanif的多元主义教学理念,该理念可以对抗数字激进主义的不宽容,其重点是尊重他人的宗教。用观点来教学,看看其他宗教的利益是什么,在冲突中有什么可以调解。就和平宗教的研究而言,激进主义从大规模的以社区为基础的转变为网络媒体,宗教不容忍社区利用媒体优势渗透到人或社会中获取追随者。因此,宗教不容忍深深地渗透到弱势群体中。利用Edi Mancoro的公差模型,本研究试图分析公差或多元化模型与数字时代相关的哪些重要方面。此外,对Edi Mancoro的宽容模型的研究将涉及社会文化、宗教、社会和数字媒体。
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引用次数: 0
Role of Islamic Teachers in Combating Students’ Radicalism 伊斯兰教师在打击学生激进主义中的作用
R. Raharjo
Nowadays, there are many thoughts, attitudes and movements related to signs of radicalism. This phenomena have the potential actions that strengthen intolerant actions or reinforce acts of terrorism in the name of religion. This study was conducted to answer two problems: typology of radicalism, and way of combating radicalism in students. The subjects of this study were school principals, Islamic Education teachers as school spiritual leaders, students, and educational communities related to student activities. Data of this study were collected by methods of observation, questionnaires and indepth interviews. The results show that typology of radicalization consisted of three phases: transformation (students receive and listen to explanations about radicalism), internalization (they believe and conceptualize the radical values into a value system), and characterization (the values of radicalism have already entered the students). Islamic teachers had a central role in combating the radicalism in students at school. Islamic teachers were not only those who taught the Islamic teaching in the class based on the written curriculum, but also those who educated Islamic values as the hidden curriculum as well as those related to students activities outside of school.
如今,有许多思想、态度和运动与激进主义的迹象有关。这种现象有可能加强不容忍行为或以宗教名义加强恐怖主义行为。本研究旨在回答两个问题:激进主义的类型,以及如何打击学生中的激进主义。本研究的对象为学校校长、作为学校精神领袖的伊斯兰教育教师、学生和与学生活动相关的教育团体。本研究采用观察法、问卷调查法和深度访谈法收集资料。结果表明,激进化的类型学包括三个阶段:转化阶段(学生接受并倾听激进主义的解释)、内化阶段(学生相信激进主义的价值观并将其概念化为一种价值体系)和表征阶段(激进主义的价值观已经进入学生的内心)。伊斯兰教师在打击学校学生中的激进主义方面发挥了核心作用。伊斯兰教师不仅是那些在书面课程基础上讲授伊斯兰教义的教师,而且还包括那些将伊斯兰价值观作为隐性课程以及与学生校外活动有关的课程进行教育的教师。
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引用次数: 0
Pancasila and Religious Harmony 潘卡西拉与宗教和谐
Mas’ud
Being as a nation that exhibits pluralism, Indonesia has a potential for conflict. The fundamental causes of conflict between one region and another are similar. Some are triggered by economic inequality, political feuds, or religious contestation. The various conflicts that have occurred in the last few years show a decline in societal value and national crisis. The founding fathers were brilliantly able to agree on a choice on the basis of the state in accordance with the national character, namely Pancasila. Apparently, Pancasila is a common vision needs to be further pursued. Pancasila is a guideline for state administration. Pancasila, as the ideology of the nation, needs to be preserved not only for the integrity of the nation, but also for real benefits in maintaining the integrity of each one Pancasila is the foundation for constructing a multicultural life with Indonesian characteristics.
作为一个多元化的国家,印尼有潜在的冲突。一个地区与另一个地区之间冲突的根本原因是相似的。有些是由经济不平等、政治不和或宗教争端引发的。过去几年发生的各种冲突显示出社会价值的下降和国家危机。开国元勋们出色地在国家的基础上达成了一致,这一选择符合国民性,即潘卡西拉。显然,Pancasila是一个需要进一步追求的共同愿景。Pancasila是国家管理的指导方针。潘卡西拉作为一个民族的意识形态,不仅是为了国家的完整,也是为了维护每个人的完整而得到真正的利益。潘卡西拉是构建具有印尼特色的多元文化生活的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Parental and Peer Attachment to Moral Intelligence Among Adolescents in Semarang City 三宝垄市青少年父母与同伴依恋对道德智力的影响
Lainatul Mudzkiyyah, N. Nuriyyatiningrum
. This study aims to determine effect of parental and peer attachment on moral intelligence among adolescents. The respondents were 425, aged 15-18 years old in Semarang. The collecting data used cluster random sampling including SMKN and SMAN. The instruments were Moral Competency Inventory and Inventory Parental-Peer Attachment Revised. The instruments were retested to 101 subjects and analyzed by CFA for validity and cronbach alpha for reliability. The results of the KMO score on MCI was 0.804 and cronbach alpha was 0.864. Furthermore, KMO score on IPPA-R were 0.795 for mother‘s domain, 0.874 for father, and 0.806 for peers, while each cronbach alpha were 0.893, 0.920, and 0.867. The result of hypothesis testing used multiple linear regression analysis were the significance of P=0,000(P<0.01) with F=33,191 then the effective contribution of r 2 =0,191. It shows that there was a very significant influence between parental and peers attachment to the moral intelligence of adolescents.
. 本研究旨在探讨父母依恋和同伴依恋对青少年道德智力的影响。受访者共有425人,年龄在三宝垄15-18岁之间。收集数据采用SMKN和SMAN等整群随机抽样。研究工具为道德能力量表和父母同伴依恋量表。对101名受试者进行复测,采用CFA检验效度,cronbach alpha检验信度。MCI的KMO评分为0.804,cronbach alpha为0.864。此外,母亲域的KMO IPPA-R评分为0.795,父亲域为0.874,同伴域为0.806,cronbach alpha分别为0.893,0.920和0.867。采用多元线性回归分析进行假设检验,显著性P= 0000 (P<0.01), F= 33191,有效贡献r = 0191。结果表明,父母依恋和同伴依恋对青少年道德智力有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Australian Ulama Response to Ash-Shabuny's View on Sexual Abuse against Women 阿什-沙巴尼关于对妇女性虐待的观点在澳大利亚的回应
Yuyun Affandi, M. Suryadilaga, M. Musthofa
. Sexual Abuse against Women (SAAW) has increased, but existing norms have not been able to minimize it. There are differing perspectives between feminist thinking and intellectualist interpretation of the causes of SAAW. This study aims to determine the causes of SAAW in the Ash-Shabuny Tafsir and the Australian ulama’s perceptions of its interpretation. This study combined library and field studies with thematic methods. The results showed that Ash-Shabuny's thinking about the causes of SAAW was different from the Textualist and Liberalist Mufassirin. Ash-Shabuny blamed both women and men in the case of SAAW. According to him, the causes of SAAW are: women do not cover their aurat; men and women do ikhtilath, and they both enter people’s homes without permission . This view is shared by Fundamentalist Australian Ulama who tends to blame women. In contrast, according to the Australian Ulama Moderate and Liberal, SAAW is caused by the values in society and weak law enforcement.
. 对妇女的性虐待有所增加,但现有规范未能将其减少到最低限度。女性主义和理智主义对性别歧视的原因有不同的解释。本研究旨在确定Ash-Shabuny Tafsir中SAAW的原因以及澳大利亚乌拉玛对其解释的看法。本研究将图书馆研究、实地研究与专题研究相结合。结果表明,Ash-Shabuny对SAAW成因的思考不同于文本主义者和自由主义者mufassiin。Ash-Shabuny在SAAW事件中指责女性和男性。据他说,SAAW的原因是:妇女没有遮住她们的头发;男人和女人都做ikhtilath,他们都未经允许进入别人的家。倾向于指责女性的澳大利亚原教旨主义者乌拉玛(Ulama)也持这种观点。相比之下,澳大利亚温和派自由党认为,SAAW是由社会价值观和执法不力造成的。
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引用次数: 0
The Uninterrupted Interconnectedness Between the Online Fatwa on Muslim Women’s Piety and the Shaping of Islamic Fashion E-Commerce 网上穆斯林妇女虔诚法特瓦与伊斯兰服装电子商务塑造的不间断联系
Karimatul Khasanah, M. Sya'roni, M. Sobirin
. Since the last two decade, we can easily find Islamic talk on women in the digital media. While the piety of women has been much presented by the virtual fatwas, we are witnessing the revival of the syar'i fashion industry which is marketed through online media. Therefore, we propose research question, is there really any correlation between the virtual Islamic fatwa concerning the piety of women with the Islamic women's fashion industry? Using qualitative analysis, and Islamic law perspective, we explore the construction of a woman's piety according to the virtual fatwas; we then illustrate how those fatwas have driven the fashion industry through the Muslim women in the digital world. We decide to choose konsultasisyariah.com, a shari’a consultative site, to depict virtual Islamic discourse’s construction concerning the Muslim women’s piety. The research finding has shown the piety of Muslim women is generated from the Islamic orthodoxy perspective on women in Islam. In addition, the piety of women is mostly determined by symbolic attributes, such as veil or hijab which then as produced by the Muslim women's fashion industry. Therefore, the virtual fatwas over Muslim women seems to be a theological advertisement for the shaping of Islamic fashion’s e-commerce.
. 在过去的二十年里,我们可以很容易地在数字媒体上找到关于女性的伊斯兰谈话。虽然女性的虔诚在很大程度上是通过虚拟的伊斯兰教令来体现的,但我们正在目睹通过网络媒体营销的伊斯兰时尚产业的复兴。因此,我们提出研究问题,关于女性虔诚的虚拟伊斯兰法特瓦与伊斯兰女性时尚产业之间是否真的存在关联?本文运用定性分析和伊斯兰教法视角,探讨了虚拟教令下女性虔诚的建构;然后,我们说明了这些教令是如何通过数字世界的穆斯林女性推动时尚产业的。我们决定选择一个伊斯兰教法咨询网站konsultasisyariah.com来描绘关于穆斯林妇女虔诚的虚拟伊斯兰话语的建构。研究结果表明,穆斯林女性的虔诚源于伊斯兰教对女性的正统观念。此外,女性的虔诚主要是由象征性的属性决定的,比如面纱或头巾,这些都是由穆斯林女性时尚产业生产的。因此,对穆斯林妇女的虚拟教令似乎是塑造伊斯兰时尚电子商务的神学广告。
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引用次数: 0
The Unity of Culture: A New Reading in Javanese Traditional Poetry 文化的统一性:爪哇传统诗歌的新解读
Nur Ahmad, A. Junaidi
. This paper argues for the existence and demonstrates the way of composing macapat in Javanese Islamic tradition. It examines several not fully explored texts in several early modern Javanese manuscripts written by pesantren agents. To examine those manuscripts which were written roughly in the range from 1700-1900, the research starts with philological study. Then, it employs the framework proposed by Davaney [1] in analyzing the dynamic process of culture. In conclusion, the paper shows that not only does macapat exist in pesantren, the Islamic traditional education body has also played an important role on the dissemination of the traditional song especially for transmission of religious teachings. The research also discovers that the agency of pesantren actors to popularize Arabic kitabs and to ease the process of study those books leads to the rendering Arabic kitabs into macapat in Javanese. Thus, this paper shows that the pesantren tradition is part of the formation of what is called “Javanese culture”.
. 本文论证了爪哇伊斯兰传统中马甲的存在,并论证了马甲的构成方式。它检查了几个未被充分探索的文本,在几个早期现代爪哇语手稿中,由pesantren代理人撰写。为了研究这些大致写于1700年至1900年之间的手稿,研究从语言学研究开始。然后,运用Davaney[1]提出的框架分析文化的动态过程。综上所述,本文表明,伊斯兰传统教育机构不仅在宗教仪式中存在,而且在传统歌曲的传播中也发挥了重要作用,特别是在宗教教义的传播方面。研究还发现,翻译演员为推广阿拉伯文教材和简化学习过程而进行的代理,导致阿拉伯文教材被翻译成爪哇文教材。因此,本文表明,祭祀传统是所谓的“爪哇文化”形成的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
The Issue on the Sharia Supervisory Board Authority on Indonesia Sharia Insurance 印尼伊斯兰教保险监事会权限问题
A. Imron, Bagas Heradhyaksa
PT. Takaful Indonesia, as the first sharia insurance company in Indonesia, was established in 1994. Based on the data of the Financial Services Authority of Indonesia, there are currently 55 takaful companies in Indonesia. The law governing takaful is The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 40 the year 2014 about Insurance. Sharia insurance is also regulated in other regulations, such as in The Regulation of Capital Market Supervisory, The Regulation of Minister of Finance and Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council. Although the takaful industry was established in 1994, there are still many problems with Indonesia's takaful operations. Among them, there are no specific laws on takaful, limited jurisdiction of the Shariah Supervisory Board and lack of explanation of the Shariah Supervisory Board's mechanism. This research aims to analyze the problems inherent in the jurisdiction of the Sharia Supervisory Board of the takaful industry in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods are used to analyze library data relating to sharia compliance at takaful companies and conduct interviews with related parties. This research found two issues in the jurisdiction of the Sharia Supervisory Board of the takaful industry in Indonesia. The problems are legal issues and institutional issues. Therefore, this study proposes regulatory improvements that can support sharia compliance.
印尼回教保险公司(PT. Takaful Indonesia)成立于1994年,是印尼首家伊斯兰教保险公司。根据印尼金融服务管理局(Financial Services Authority of Indonesia)的数据,目前印尼有55家保险公司。管理回教的法律是印度尼西亚共和国2014年关于保险的第40号法律。伊斯兰保险也在其他法规中受到监管,例如资本市场监管法规,财政部长法规和印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会的法特瓦。虽然印尼早在1994年就建立了回教保险行业,但印尼的回教保险业务仍然存在许多问题。其中,对伊斯兰教法监事会的严格、有限的管辖权没有具体的法律规定,对伊斯兰教法监事会的机制缺乏解释。本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰教法监事会对伊斯兰教行业的管辖所固有的问题。定性研究方法用于分析与伊斯兰教法合规有关的图书馆数据,并与相关方进行访谈。本研究发现了印度尼西亚伊斯兰教法监事会对伊斯兰教行业管辖权的两个问题。问题是法律问题和制度问题。因此,本研究提出了可以支持伊斯兰教法遵守的监管改进。
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引用次数: 0
Protection Model Concerning Children Dealing with The Law in Central Java, Indonesia 印度尼西亚中爪哇处理法律的儿童保护模式
Abdul Ghoni, M. Soebahar, Kurnia Muhajarah
. Republic Indonesia Law Number 11 / 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children (SPPA) regulates diversion process that is oriented towards restorative justice. The existence of diversion is important in the implementation of the juvenile justice system. This research was conducted to find a model in an effort to optimize the implementation of SPPA Law in resolving cases of Children Dealing with the Law (ABH), especially the urge to carry out diversion with a restorative justice approach. This research used Research and Development (R&D) with a statistical analysis model. The results showed that Rembang and Kebumen were trying to carry out the mandate of SPPA Law by doing diversion. The model in implementing SPPA Law is carried out by providing understanding between law enforcement officials in each cluster, as well as providing socialization to the community related with motivation to increase participation in child protection.
。印度尼西亚共和国关于儿童刑事司法制度的第11 / 2012号法律规定了以恢复性司法为目标的转移程序。分流制度的存在对少年司法制度的实施具有重要意义。本研究旨在寻找一种模式,以优化SPPA法在解决儿童处理法律案件(ABH)中的实施,特别是以恢复性司法方法进行转移的迫切需要。本研究采用研究与开发(R&D)统计分析模型。结果表明,伦邦和克布门试图通过分流来执行SPPA法的任务。执行《儿童权利保护法》的模式是通过在每一组执法人员之间提供理解,以及向社区提供与动机有关的社会化,以增加对儿童保护的参与。
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引用次数: 4
Revitalization of Kitab Kuning at Boarding School in Indonesia Based on Unity of Sciences 基于科学统一的印尼寄宿制学校基塔库宁的复兴
M. Chamami, Muhammad Nurkhanif, M. Syakur, Hanik Rosyida
. This research focuses on optimalization of Islamic boarding school “pesantren” education. There is one important element that has faded from “pesantren”, it is the mastering and understanding of kitab kuning. No more than 15% who can master the kitab kuning well, especially for students who study in modern pesantren. The author is aware of this condition during the placement test at one of the pesantren YPMI Al Firdaus in Semarang, Central Java, for prospective students “maha santri” who have gotten scholarships from the ministry of religion affairs. So the writer in this case will provide some concepts and ideas in order to revitalize the kitab kuning studying at pesantren based on unity of science with qualitative field research.
。本研究的重点是伊斯兰寄宿学校“学生”教育的优化。有一个重要的因素已经从“pesantren”中消失了,那就是对kitab kuning的掌握和理解。不超过15%的人能很好地掌握kitab kuning,特别是对于在现代大学学习的学生。提交人是在中爪哇三宝垄的一所私立学校YPMI Al Firdaus为获得宗教事务部奖学金的未来学生“maha santri”进行分班考试时了解到这种情况的。因此,笔者在本案例中提出了一些概念和思路,以期在科学与定性实地研究相统一的基础上,重新焕发出人文社会科学研究的活力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Islamic History and Civilization, ICON-ISHIC 2020, 14 October, Semarang, Indonesia
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