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Gender Inclusive Curriculum in Higher Education 高等教育中的性别包容性课程
L. Ma’shumah, M. Chamami
The discourse on gender is an interesting issue. Education has an important role in minimizing gender disparities. Internalization of gender-fair values can be carried out through designing a gender inclusive curriculum. This study aims to uncover how to designing gender inclusive curriculum in Higher Education. This research is a qualitative research with a survey method conducted in 16 universities in Indonesia. The samples were taken by using a random sampling technique. The data were obtained from questionnaires and interviews. To analyze, it used descriptive and gender analysis techniques. The result show, in the preparation of a gender inclusive curriculum in higher education, there are two design; (1) Integration model (use the Additive Approach through Hidden Curriculum); and (2) Separated model (use the Contributions Approach through Overt Curriculum). There are 3 factors that determine the implementation of a gender inclusive curriculum; (1) training on gender, lecturers' viewpoint on gender and culture.
关于性别的论述是一个有趣的问题。教育在尽量减少性别不平等方面发挥着重要作用。性别公平价值观的内化可以通过设计性别包容性课程来实现。本研究旨在探讨如何在高等教育中设计性别包容性课程。本研究是一项质性研究,采用调查方法在印度尼西亚的16所大学进行。采用随机抽样技术采集样本。数据来自问卷调查和访谈。为了分析,它使用了描述性和性别分析技术。结果表明,在高等教育性别包容性课程的编制中,有两种设计;(1)整合模式(通过隐性课程使用加性方法);(2)分离模式(通过公开课程使用贡献方法)。有三个因素决定了性别包容性课程的实施;(1)性别培训,讲师的性别和文化观。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Environmental Performance and Environmental Cost on Financial Performance with Good Corporate Governance as the Moderating Variable 以良好公司治理为调节变量的环境绩效和环境成本对财务绩效的影响
Miladiasari Miladiasari, Ratno Agriyanto, Dessy Noor Farida, Ari Kristin Prasetyoningrum, M. Muhlis
. This study aims to examine the influence of the environment and financial performance with good corporate governance as moderation. The independent variables are environmental performance and environmental costs. The measurement of environmental performance used PROPER. The measurement of environmental cost used a cost comparison between the costs of corporate social responsibility and net income. The dependent variable was financial performance as measured by Return on Assets. Good corporate governance was measured using the number of independent boards of commissioners. Quantitative research method was applied by employing WarpPLS application. The samples were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2017-2019. The results showed that environmental performance and environmental costs had no effect on financial performance. Good corporate governance did not moderate the effect of environmental performance on financial performance. Meanwhile, good corporate governance was able to moderate the effect of costs on the financial performance environment.
. 本研究旨在以良好的公司治理为中介,考察环境对财务绩效的影响。自变量为环境绩效和环境成本。环境绩效的测量采用PROPER。环境成本的测量使用了企业社会责任成本和净收入之间的成本比较。因变量是由资产回报率衡量的财务业绩。良好的公司治理是用独立委员会的数量来衡量的。采用定量研究方法,采用WarpPLS应用程序。样本为2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的制造业公司。结果表明,环境绩效和环境成本对财务绩效没有影响。良好的公司治理并没有缓和环境绩效对财务绩效的影响。同时,良好的公司治理能够缓和成本对财务绩效环境的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pandemic Mitigaton in Javanes Culture 爪哇文化中的流行病缓解
Sri Suhandjati, A. Fanani
. Pandemic in Javanese terms is called pageblug . Pageblug in Javanese culture, however, has wider meaning than that of English and refer to complicated mitigation approaches. Pandemiy could not solely treated as physical matter, without understanding social and cultural aspects. Pageblug in Javanese culture provides transdiciplinary approaches in which the understanding and the mitigation require physical as well as spiritual treatment. This paper aims to reveal the dimensions of pageblug . This article uses heuristic and cultural interpretation approaches of library sources. Pageblug according to Javanese society refers to all kinds of calamities, such as natural disasters, epidemy, and wars that result in large-scale casualties. Pageblug has broad dimensions, including physical, political and social conditions, natural signs and relationships with God. The mitigation approach to pageblug in Javanese culture involves physical treatment or medication ( jamu ), advice of intellegent person ( wong pinter ) with deep understanding ( ngelmu ), the discipline ( laku ) and prayer ( japa ). Therefore, to overcome the pandemic is to deal with human as physical and social subject as well as with human as spiritual one.
. 在爪哇语中,流行病被称为pageblug。然而,在爪哇文化中,Pageblug的含义比英语更广泛,指的是复杂的缓解方法。不了解社会和文化方面的问题,就不能只把大流行当作物质问题来对待。爪哇文化中的Pageblug提供了跨学科的方法,其中理解和缓解需要身体和精神上的治疗。本文旨在揭示pageblug的维度。本文采用了启发式和文化解读的方法。根据爪哇社会的说法,pagublug指的是各种灾难,如自然灾害、流行病、战争等造成大规模伤亡的灾难。Pageblug具有广泛的维度,包括物理、政治和社会条件、自然迹象和与上帝的关系。在爪哇文化中,缓解pageblug的方法包括物理治疗或药物治疗(jamu),具有深刻理解的智者(wong pinter)的建议(ngelmu),纪律(laku)和祈祷(japa)。因此,要战胜疫情,既要把人作为物质和社会主体,又要把人作为精神主体来对待。
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引用次数: 0
Malicious Envy : Its Correlation with Self-Concept and Gratitude 恶意嫉妒:与自我概念和感恩的关系
N. Rochmawati
. Malicious envy is a part of the negative emotions which is a psychopathological disease. If it is allowed, it will endanger one's happiness and interpersonal relationships. This study aims to test empirically the role of self concept and gratitude for malicious envy among students of UIN Walisongo Semarang. Subjects in this study were 329 students taken using a cluster sampling technique. The measurement instrument was the self concept scale, Islamic gratitude scale and malicious envy scale. Data analysis using multiple linear regression 2 predictors analysis shows that self concept and gratitude can be used as indicators to predict the malicious envy among college students positively and very significantly or p <0.01. Minor hypothesis shows that self concept can not predict the emergence of malicious envy among college students, but the gratitude can predict to the emergence of malicious envy among college students positively and very significantly or p <0.01. of formal operational cognitive development. This study is very important to conduct because studies focusing on the causes of malicious envy is still very rare. Therefore, this study seeks to find the causes for malicious envy in students which can eventually be used as a reference to overcome the emergence of malicious envy and design character education. This study aims to empirically examine the role of self-concept
。恶意嫉妒是消极情绪的一部分,是一种精神病理疾病。如果允许,它将危及一个人的幸福和人际关系。本研究旨在实证检验三宝堂学生自我概念与感恩对恶意嫉妒的作用。本研究采用整群抽样方法选取329名学生作为研究对象。测量工具为自我概念量表、伊斯兰感恩量表和恶意嫉妒量表。数据分析采用多元线性回归2预测因子分析表明,自我概念和感恩对大学生恶意嫉妒行为具有正向和极显著的预测作用(p <0.01)。小假设表明,自我概念不能预测大学生恶意嫉妒的出现,而感恩对大学生恶意嫉妒的出现有正向且极显著的预测作用(p <0.01)。形式运算性认知发展。这项研究非常重要,因为专注于恶意嫉妒原因的研究仍然非常罕见。因此,本研究试图找出学生产生恶意嫉妒的原因,最终为克服恶意嫉妒的产生和设计品格教育提供参考。本研究旨在实证检验自我概念的作用
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of E-Filling and E-Billing Systems Implementation on Taxpayer Compliance with Understanding of the Internet as a Moderating Variable 电子填报和电子开单系统对纳税人合规性的影响:对互联网的理解是一个调节变量
Alfiyatul Umniyah, Firdha Rahmiyanti, K. Anwar, F. Adhitya, W. Warno, Nailis Saadah, F. Zakiy, Herwening Sindu Lestari, Irma Istiariani, T. Ningsih
. This study aims to determine the effect of of e-filling and e-billing systems implementation on taxpayer compliance with understanding of the internet as a moderating variable (empirical study on KPP Pratama Demak). This research uses quantitative methods. The type of data used in this study is primary data, where data sources can be obtained by distributing questionnaires. The population used in this study is that all taxpayers registered with the KPP Pratama Demak are 99,327 taxpayers. The sample used in this study amounted to 105 taxpayers, to calculate the number of samples in this study using the Slovin formula. The data analysis technique was assisted by the SPSS version 16.0 program. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the e-filling system (PSF) and the implementation of the e-billing system (PSB) has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance (KWP). Understanding the internet cannot moderate the effect of applying the e-filling system to taxpayer compliance with a significant result of 0,305 > 0,05. Internet understanding cannot moderate the effect of e-billing system implementation on tax compliance, with a significance value of 0,207 > 0,05.
。本研究旨在确定电子填报和电子计费系统的实施对纳税人合规性的影响,并将互联网理解为一个调节变量(对KPP Pratama Demak的实证研究)。本研究采用定量方法。本研究使用的数据类型为primary data,数据来源可以通过发放问卷的方式获得。本研究中使用的人口是在KPP Pratama Demak注册的所有纳税人为99,327名纳税人。本研究使用的样本为105个纳税人,使用Slovin公式计算本研究的样本数量。数据分析技术由SPSS 16.0版程序辅助。本研究结果表明,电子填报系统(PSF)的实施和电子计费系统(PSB)的实施对纳税人合规性(KWP)有显著的正向影响。了解互联网不能调节应用电子填报系统对纳税人合规性的影响,显著结果为0,305 > 0,05。互联网理解不能调节电子计费系统实施对税收合规性的影响,显著性值为0.0207 > 0.05。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing the Use of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms Funds Based on the Empowerment of Pesantren 基于妇女赋权的天课、教法和施舍资金的优化使用
F. Mubarok, Siti Mujibatun, Ali Murtadho, Ahmad Furqon
. The management of zakat, infaq and alms funds has not been optimal, due to the collection and distribution constraints. This article aims to identify the management of zakat, infaq , and alms based on empowerment of pesantren (Islamic Boarding School). The method used is a qualitative approach. Primary data source through interviews, while secondary data through literature search. The data analysis technique used a descriptive approach. The results show that the collection is obtained through zakat fitrah , zakat maal , infaq boxes and alms, and funds from the management's business. Meanwhile, the allocation is through the Santri Mulia Scholarship, Mulia Mandiri Economics, and Insan Sehat Mulia . The allocation focuses on four sectors, such as education, health, socio-religious and economic programs. Fund management constraints include low public awareness, lack of socialization, rejection from muzakki , lack of human resources, and criminal practices. Strategies for improving management through outreach and education to the community.
. 由于募捐和分配方面的限制,天课、救济和救济款的管理并不理想。本文旨在确定基于赋予pesantren(伊斯兰寄宿学校)权力的天课、infaq和施舍的管理。所使用的方法是定性方法。主要数据来源通过访谈,而次要数据通过文献检索。数据分析技术采用描述性方法。结果表明,这些捐款是通过天课、天课、募捐箱和布施以及管理部门的业务资金获得的。同时,拨款是通过Santri Mulia奖学金、Mulia Mandiri Economics和Insan Sehat Mulia进行的。拨款集中在四个部门,如教育、卫生、社会宗教和经济项目。基金管理的制约因素包括公众认知度低、缺乏社会化、拒绝muzakki、缺乏人力资源和犯罪行为。通过向社区推广和教育改善管理的战略。
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引用次数: 1
Islamic Education Strategy to Face Challenges of the Era of Industry 4.0 面对工业4.0时代挑战的伊斯兰教育战略
M. Muslih
. This study aims at revealing the steps Islamic education can take in responding to the challenges of the industrial era 4.0. This era is marked by cyber-physical and manufacturing collaboration with the characteristics of using applied technology. Methodologically, this is a qualitative research. The data obtained came from literature review analysed by philosophical hermeneutics. Responding to challenges and opportunities of the industrial era 4.0, the Indonesian government reviewed the relevance between education and work, while paying attention to human aspects, and proclaimed the new literacy movement focused on three main literacies: digital, technological, and human literacy. Islamic education, as part of the national education system in Indonesia, has responded to the government call in digital, technological, and human literacy by taking serious and systematic preparation in two domains: institutional and learning process, in responding to challenges and opportunities of the industrial era 4.0. The use of digital tools and information technology in today’s learning process, such as e-learning confirmed its participation in improving the digital and technological literacy. Its provision of Islamic religious education means also providing good character education, and therefore, confirmed its participation in human literacy.
. 本研究旨在揭示伊斯兰教育在应对工业4.0时代的挑战时可以采取的步骤。这个时代的特点是信息物理和制造协作,并具有应用技术的特点。在方法上,这是一项定性研究。所获得的数据来自文献综述,通过哲学解释学分析。为了应对工业4.0时代的挑战和机遇,印尼政府在关注人的方面的同时,重新审视了教育与工作之间的相关性,并宣布了以数字、技术和人的三种主要素养为重点的新扫盲运动。伊斯兰教育作为印尼国家教育体系的一部分,响应了政府在数字、技术和人文素养方面的号召,在制度和学习过程两个领域进行了认真和系统的准备,以应对工业4.0时代的挑战和机遇。在今天的学习过程中使用数字工具和信息技术,例如电子学习,证实了它在提高数字和技术素养方面的参与。它提供伊斯兰宗教教育也意味着提供良好的品格教育,因此,确认了它参与人类扫盲。
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引用次数: 0
Ka'b Al-Ahbar: Founder of the Transformation Jewish Tradition to Islam Ka'b Al-Ahbar:将犹太传统转变为伊斯兰教的创始人
K. Anwar, Abu Hapsin, Nazar Nurdin, Ubbadul Adzkiya’, Iman Fadhilah, Tedi Kholiludin
. The purpose of writing this paper is to conduct an in-depth exploration of the role of Ka'b Al-Ahbar in exporting the Jewish tradition to Islam. This study found Ka'b's role in the transformation of Jews to Islam was very striking compared to other figures such as Abdullah bin Salam and Wahb bin Munabbih. Ka'b showed his capacity as a dignified Islamic intellectual because in addition to being a reference for asking the Sabahat about Jewish religious traditions, it was also permissible to share stories of previous religions with Muslims. This transformation of the story of the Jews in Islam (isra'iliyyat) was successful because the explanation of the Koran about the previous people was very brief. This fact refutes the opinion of scholars who call him a critic of Islam.
. 写这篇论文的目的是深入探讨Ka'b Al-Ahbar在向伊斯兰输出犹太传统方面的作用。这项研究发现,与阿卜杜拉·本·萨拉姆和瓦赫·本·穆纳比等其他人物相比,卡卜在将犹太人转变为伊斯兰教方面的作用非常惊人。Ka'b显示了他作为一个有尊严的伊斯兰知识分子的能力,因为除了作为向Sabahat询问犹太宗教传统的参考之外,还允许与穆斯林分享以前宗教的故事。伊斯兰教中犹太人故事的这种转变是成功的,因为古兰经对前人的解释非常简短。这一事实驳斥了一些学者称他为伊斯兰教批评家的观点。
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引用次数: 0
Hadith and the Challenges of Islamic Moderation 圣训和伊斯兰温和派的挑战
Ahmad Musyafiq, Tafsir Tafsir
. Hadith is one of the arguments for extreme attitudes and actions. This paper will analyze why it happens and what the solutions are. Through a contextual hermeneutic approach, this paper found several things. Regarding the use of hadith as one of the arguments for extreme attitudes and actions, this paper found two factors. First, the domination of the Hadith normativity which is positioned as the normativity of al-Qur’an. Whereas the Hadith normativity status is different from al-Qur’an, which in terms of wurūd is qaṭ’īy. Second, the domination of the use of the textual understanding method, especially after there were wide openings for the entry of transnational Islamic organizations. Regarding the solution, this paper offers three notions. First, reducing the dominance of Hadith normativity. This can be done by involving the social sciences and humanities approaches in understanding it. Second, promoting the use of contextual understanding methods, without denying the textual understanding method. Third, using the Sīrah Nabawiyyah as part of the normative sources of the Hadith Nabawi context.
. 圣训是极端态度和行为的论据之一。本文将分析它发生的原因和解决方案。通过语境解释学的方法,本文发现了几点。将圣训作为极端态度和行为的论据之一,本文发现了两个因素。首先,圣训规范性的主导地位被定位为古兰经的规范性。然而圣训的规范性地位与古兰经不同,古兰经的wurūd是qahi ' y。第二,文本理解方法的使用占主导地位,特别是在跨国伊斯兰组织进入之后。对于解决这一问题,本文提出了三个思路。第一,降低圣训规范的主导地位。这可以通过涉及社会科学和人文科学的方法来理解它。第二,在不否定文本理解方法的前提下,提倡使用语境理解方法。第三,使用圣拉·纳巴威耶作为纳巴威圣训背景的一部分规范来源。
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引用次数: 0
Living Hadith: The Congregational Prayers at the Great Mosque of Central Java (MAJT), Indonesia 活圣训:印度尼西亚中爪哇大清真寺(MAJT)的会众祈祷
M. Soebahar, Abdul Ghoni, Kurnia Muhajarah
. Congregational prayers is an obligation for male Muslims. Carrying out the prophet's orders and reviving his teachings is called living hadith. This research focuses on revealing the intention of congregational prayer for congregation at The Great Mosque of Central Java (MAJT), in living hadith perspective. MAJT as a place of worship, is also used as a religious tourism object. The dual function of MAJT is interesting to study its existence. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research results are: first, the implementation of congregational prayers at MAJT is in accordance with hadith of Prophet Muhammad SAW. Second, the congregational prayers intention at MAJT is based on a varied understanding, without the intention of carrying out living hadith, even among the congregation performed as a complement to their religious tourism intentions.
. 集体祈祷是男性穆斯林的义务。执行先知的命令和恢复他的教导被称为活圣训。本研究着重从生活圣训的角度揭示中爪哇大清真寺(MAJT)的会众祈祷意图。MAJT作为一个礼拜的场所,也被用作宗教旅游的对象。MAJT的双重功能是研究其存在性的一个有趣的问题。本研究采用现象学方法进行定性研究。研究结果表明:第一,马吉特大学的礼拜活动符合先知穆罕默德的圣训。其次,MAJT的会众祈祷意图是基于不同的理解,没有进行生活圣训的意图,即使是在会众中作为宗教旅游意图的补充。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings of the First International Conference on Islamic History and Civilization, ICON-ISHIC 2020, 14 October, Semarang, Indonesia
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