Pub Date : 2020-12-07DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.018
M. Gosar, R. Šajn, M. Miler, Ana Burger, Š. Bavec
The presented work provides a comprehensive inventory of data on closed (or in closing phase) and abandoned underground and surface mines and mining waste sites in Slovenia, collected within the framework of the Geological Survey of Slovenia (GeoZS) over the last two decades. Furthermore, a detailed overview of information on closed and abandoned mining waste sites in Slovenia is given. In order to establish the inventory, a definition of the work methodology, a comprehensive research of the archived and published literature, and the harmonisation and management of the collected data was carried out. Based on a selected methodology, the inventory contains information on 33 metal mines, 43 coal mines, 51 non-metallic mineral resource mines, 156 waste sites from metal mines and 18 waste sites from coal mines. The inventory is in the open access Google Earth file. It provides a basis for further research into the environmental impact of mining waste, which has been carried out since the EU Directive on the management of waste from extractive industries (Directive 2006/21/EC hereafter) was adopted into national law. In general, about 11,621,333 m3 of waste sites from metal mines and 76,188,000 m3 of waste sites from coal mines are covering about 678 hectares of Slovenian territory. More than half (64 %) of the waste from metal mines was produced in the Mežica lead and zinc mine, while the other two mines with a still significant share of produced waste were the Idrija mercury mine (18 %) and the Žirovski vrh uranium mine (15 %). Among the closed coal mines, the largest amount (46 %) of waste was generated by the coal mine Trbovlje-Hrastnik, while the other two coal mines with still significant share of waste produced were Kočevje (28 %) and Kanižarica (17 %).
{"title":"Overview of existing information on important closed (or in closing phase) and abandoned mining waste sites and related mines in Slovenia","authors":"M. Gosar, R. Šajn, M. Miler, Ana Burger, Š. Bavec","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.018","url":null,"abstract":"The presented work provides a comprehensive inventory of data on closed (or in closing phase) and abandoned underground and surface mines and mining waste sites in Slovenia, collected within the framework of the Geological Survey of Slovenia (GeoZS) over the last two decades. Furthermore, a detailed overview of information on closed and abandoned mining waste sites in Slovenia is given. In order to establish the inventory, a definition of the work methodology, a comprehensive research of the archived and published literature, and the harmonisation and management of the collected data was carried out. Based on a selected methodology, the inventory contains information on 33 metal mines, 43 coal mines, 51 non-metallic mineral resource mines, 156 waste sites from metal mines and 18 waste sites from coal mines. The inventory is in the open access Google Earth file. It provides a basis for further research into the environmental impact of mining waste, which has been carried out since the EU Directive on the management of waste from extractive industries (Directive 2006/21/EC hereafter) was adopted into national law. In general, about 11,621,333 m3 of waste sites from metal mines and 76,188,000 m3 of waste sites from coal mines are covering about 678 hectares of Slovenian territory. More than half (64 %) of the waste from metal mines was produced in the Mežica lead and zinc mine, while the other two mines with a still significant share of produced waste were the Idrija mercury mine (18 %) and the Žirovski vrh uranium mine (15 %). Among the closed coal mines, the largest amount (46 %) of waste was generated by the coal mine Trbovlje-Hrastnik, while the other two coal mines with still significant share of waste produced were Kočevje (28 %) and Kanižarica (17 %).","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48402638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-08DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.015
Martin Gaberšek, H. Grčman, M. Gosar
The mineral composition, pedological characteristics and fractionation of selected chemical elements in the soil of Maribor were studied. The mineral composition reflects geological factors, especially the presence of igneous and metamorphic rocks in the surroundings of Maribor and in the Drava River catchment. Quartz prevails, followed by plagioclases, muscovite/illite, chlorite and dolomite. Potassium feldspar, amphiboles and calcite are also present in some samples. Relatively high pH values (6.9–7.4), high contents of plant-available phosphorous (13.5–185 mg/100 g of soil) and potassium in some samples reflect the anthropogenic influence on the pedological characteristics. The medians of the organic matter and carbonate contents are 8 % and 6.1 %, respectively. The majority of the samples belong to the sandy loam texture class, followed by loam class. Previous chemical analyses showed high contents of some potentially toxic elements (PTEs), especially Cu, Pb and Zn. We determined the fractionation of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn using a sequential extraction procedure. All PTEs, except Mn, are mostly bound to organic matter and residual fraction soluble in aqua regia, meaning that they are relatively strongly bound to soil components. Arsenic, Co, Cr and Ni are particularly strongly bound. The contents in the first and second stage, which represent the most easily exchangeable fractions of PTEs, are negligible. The results indicate that the contents of studied PTEs in the soil of Maribor do not pose an environmental threat.
{"title":"Mineral composition, pedological characteristics and fractionation of selected chemical elements in soil of Maribor","authors":"Martin Gaberšek, H. Grčman, M. Gosar","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.015","url":null,"abstract":"The mineral composition, pedological characteristics and fractionation of selected chemical elements in the soil of Maribor were studied. The mineral composition reflects geological factors, especially the presence of igneous and metamorphic rocks in the surroundings of Maribor and in the Drava River catchment. Quartz prevails, followed by plagioclases, muscovite/illite, chlorite and dolomite. Potassium feldspar, amphiboles and calcite are also present in some samples. Relatively high pH values (6.9–7.4), high contents of plant-available phosphorous (13.5–185 mg/100 g of soil) and potassium in some samples reflect the anthropogenic influence on the pedological characteristics. The medians of the organic matter and carbonate contents are 8 % and 6.1 %, respectively. The majority of the samples belong to the sandy loam texture class, followed by loam class. Previous chemical analyses showed high contents of some potentially toxic elements (PTEs), especially Cu, Pb and Zn. We determined the fractionation of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb and Zn using a sequential extraction procedure. All PTEs, except Mn, are mostly bound to organic matter and residual fraction soluble in aqua regia, meaning that they are relatively strongly bound to soil components. Arsenic, Co, Cr and Ni are particularly strongly bound. The contents in the first and second stage, which represent the most easily exchangeable fractions of PTEs, are negligible. The results indicate that the contents of studied PTEs in the soil of Maribor do not pose an environmental threat.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46816610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-22DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.007
Antonio De Angeli, A. Garassino
A new species of Neoliomera Odhner, 1925, Neoliomera zovoensis sp. nov. from the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Zovo (Vestenanova, Verona), which co-occurs with other decapod crustacean species in a richly fossiliferous coral-algal-reef in the Monti Lessini (Verona area, northeast Italy) is herein described.
{"title":"A new xanthid crab, Neoliomera zovoensis sp. nov. (Decapoda, Brachyura), from the Lower Eocene beds of Zovo (Vestenanova, Verona, northeast Italy)","authors":"Antonio De Angeli, A. Garassino","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.007","url":null,"abstract":"A new species of Neoliomera Odhner, 1925, Neoliomera zovoensis sp. nov. from the Lower Eocene (Ypresian) of Zovo (Vestenanova, Verona), which co-occurs with other decapod crustacean species in a richly fossiliferous coral-algal-reef in the Monti Lessini (Verona area, northeast Italy) is herein described.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"63 1","pages":"67-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44388493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.004
Oscar González-León, J. Moreno-Bedmar, R. Barragán-Manzo, F. Vega
The cuticle structure of fossil decapod crustaceans is an important tool, not only for palaeocological and taphonomic interpretations, but also as a potential way to characterise systematically genera and even species the cuticle of which has not been severely altered by diagenetic processes. Localities with abundant decapod crustacean remains can be interpreted either as reflecting mass mortality events or just simple accumulations of exuviae, on the basis of completeness and comparison of cuticle structures between specimens of the same species from different localities. Association with anoxic events by microfacies analyses can offer clues to explain the unusual abundance of decapod crustacean remains. This is the case for the Early Cretaceous lobster Atherfieldastacus magnus (M’Coy, 1849), which is found in large numbers in different Lower Cretaceous (mainly Aptian) lithostratigraphic units across the globe. In this case, we document the well-preserved cuticle structure of specimens from the upper Aptian of Chihuahua (Mexico), preserved three-dimensionally, mainly in concretions, which were studied in different transverse sections showing the cuticle in diverse portions of the lobster body. Thin cuticle layers show the typical crustacean cuticular structure that suggest these are corpses preserved in an anoxic environment.
化石十足甲壳类动物的角质层结构不仅是古生物学和地貌学解释的重要工具，而且是系统表征角质层未受成岩作用严重改变的属甚至种的潜在方法。根据不同地区同一物种标本的角质层结构的完整性和比较，具有丰富的十足甲壳类动物遗骸的地区可以解释为反映了大量死亡事件或仅仅是简单的蜕皮堆积。通过微相分析将缺氧事件联系起来，可以为解释十足甲壳类动物遗骸的不寻常丰度提供线索。早白垩世龙虾Atherfieldastacus magnus (M 'Coy, 1849)就是这种情况，它在全球不同的下白垩世(主要是阿普tian)岩石地层单元中被大量发现。在这种情况下，我们记录了来自墨西哥奇瓦瓦(Chihuahua)上Aptian的标本保存完好的角质层结构，这些标本以三维形式保存，主要以结块形式保存，并在不同的横切面上研究了龙虾身体不同部位的角质层。薄薄的角质层显示出典型的甲壳类动物角质层结构，表明这些尸体是在缺氧环境中保存的。
{"title":"Well-preserved cuticle of Atherfieldastacus magnus (Decapoda, Glypheida) from the Aptian of Mexico","authors":"Oscar González-León, J. Moreno-Bedmar, R. Barragán-Manzo, F. Vega","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.004","url":null,"abstract":"The cuticle structure of fossil decapod crustaceans is an important tool, not only for palaeocological and taphonomic interpretations, but also as a potential way to characterise systematically genera and even species the cuticle of which has not been severely altered by diagenetic processes. Localities with abundant decapod crustacean remains can be interpreted either as reflecting mass mortality events or just simple accumulations of exuviae, on the basis of completeness and comparison of cuticle structures between specimens of the same species from different localities. Association with anoxic events by microfacies analyses can offer clues to explain the unusual abundance of decapod crustacean remains. This is the case for the Early Cretaceous lobster Atherfieldastacus magnus (M’Coy, 1849), which is found in large numbers in different Lower Cretaceous (mainly Aptian) lithostratigraphic units across the globe. In this case, we document the well-preserved cuticle structure of specimens from the upper Aptian of Chihuahua (Mexico), preserved three-dimensionally, mainly in concretions, which were studied in different transverse sections showing the cuticle in diverse portions of the lobster body. Thin cuticle layers show the typical crustacean cuticular structure that suggest these are corpses preserved in an anoxic environment.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.013
À. Ossó, J. L. Domínguez
Examination of the thoracic sternum and pleonal elements of a new male specimen of Pyreneplax basaensis Ossó, Domínguez & Artal, 2014 from the upper Eocene of northern Spain confirms its assignment to the family Vultocinidae Ng & Manuel-Santos, 2007 and reveals the presence of an old lineage ( Pyreneplax and possible allies) that appeared during the Eocene, persisting to the present day.
对来自西班牙北部始新世上部的一个新的雄性比利龙(Pyreneplax basaensis)标本Ossó， Domínguez & Artal, 2014年的胸骨和胸膜元素的检查确认了它属于Vultocinidae Ng & Manuel-Santos, 2007年，并揭示了一个古老谱系(比利龙及其可能的同族)的存在，该谱系出现于始新世，一直持续到今天。
{"title":"On the systematic placement of Pyreneplax Ossó, Domínguez & Artal, 2014 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Vultocinidae)","authors":"À. Ossó, J. L. Domínguez","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.013","url":null,"abstract":"Examination of the thoracic sternum and pleonal elements of a new male specimen of Pyreneplax basaensis Ossó, Domínguez & Artal, 2014 from the upper Eocene of northern Spain confirms its assignment to the family Vultocinidae Ng & Manuel-Santos, 2007 and reveals the presence of an old lineage ( Pyreneplax and possible allies) that appeared during the Eocene, persisting to the present day.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.011
À. Ossó, M. Hyžný, Manu Gómez, D. Albalat, A. FerratgesFernando
Recovery of two specimens of leucosioid crabs in Langhian (middle Miocene) strata
朗县(中中新世)地层中2个类白蟹标本的恢复
{"title":"On the occurrence of Iphiculus eliasi Hyžný & Gross, 2016 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Leucosioidea) from the Miocene of Catalonia (northeastern Iberian Peninsula)","authors":"À. Ossó, M. Hyžný, Manu Gómez, D. Albalat, A. FerratgesFernando","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.011","url":null,"abstract":"Recovery of two specimens of leucosioid crabs in Langhian (middle Miocene) strata","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.012
Giovanni Pasini, A. Garassino, Antonio De Angeli, F. Pizzolato
Additional species of decapod crustaceans are recorded from the lower Pleistocene beds exposed at the Poggi Gialli quarries (Sinalunga, Tuscany, central Italy). They include Galathea tuscia sp. nov., Ilia sp., Liocarcinus cf. L . maculatus (Risso, 1827), and Aliaplax tyrsenorum gen. nov., sp. nov. Novel morphological details for Distolambrus rasnus De Angeli, Garassino & Pasini in Baldanza, Bizzarri, De Angeli, Famiani, Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato, 2017, based on a single newly collected specimen, are added, as is the rare record of an indeterminate nephropid. These additions augment our knowledge of the composition of carcinological faunas in this peculiar environment from the early Pleistocene of central Italy. An updated list of decapod crustacean species from Poggi Gialli is also provided herein. thoracic sternites; wcxp: carapace width; palm
在Poggi Gialli采石场(意大利中部托斯卡纳Sinalunga)暴露的下更新世地层中记录了其他十足甲壳类动物。它们包括Galathea tuscia sp. nov.， Ilia sp.， Liocarcinus cf. L .。在Baldanza, Bizzarri, De Angeli, Famiani, Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato, 2017，基于一个新收集的标本，增加了新的形态学细节，以及一个不确定的肾pid的罕见记录。这些新发现增加了我们对意大利中部早更新世这一特殊环境中致癌动物群组成的认识。本文还提供了一份最新的Poggi Gialli十足甲壳类物种清单。胸腹板;外壳宽度;棕榈
{"title":"Additional records of decapod crustaceans from the lower Pleistocene beds of Poggi Gialli (Tuscany, central Italy)","authors":"Giovanni Pasini, A. Garassino, Antonio De Angeli, F. Pizzolato","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.012","url":null,"abstract":"Additional species of decapod crustaceans are recorded from the lower Pleistocene beds exposed at the Poggi Gialli quarries (Sinalunga, Tuscany, central Italy). They include Galathea tuscia sp. nov., Ilia sp., Liocarcinus cf. L . maculatus (Risso, 1827), and Aliaplax tyrsenorum gen. nov., sp. nov. Novel morphological details for Distolambrus rasnus De Angeli, Garassino & Pasini in Baldanza, Bizzarri, De Angeli, Famiani, Garassino, Pasini & Pizzolato, 2017, based on a single newly collected specimen, are added, as is the rare record of an indeterminate nephropid. These additions augment our knowledge of the composition of carcinological faunas in this peculiar environment from the early Pleistocene of central Italy. An updated list of decapod crustacean species from Poggi Gialli is also provided herein. thoracic sternites; wcxp: carapace width; palm","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.008
S. Marangon, Antonio De Angeli
A new genus and species of homolid from lower Oligocene (Rupelian) strata in the Ligure-Piemontese Basin (northern Italy) is introduced. Cherpihomola italica gen. nov., sp. nov. represents the first record of homolids from Oligocene deposits across Europe and extends the palaeogeographical distribution of extinct homolids.
介绍了意大利北部Ligure-Piemontese盆地下渐新世(Rupelian)地层中发现的一种新属。Cherpihomola italica gen. nov.， sp. nov.代表了在整个欧洲渐新世沉积物中发现的第一个人类化石记录，扩展了已灭绝的人类化石的古地理分布。
{"title":"A new homolid crab, Cherpihomola italica gen. nov., sp. nov. (Decapoda, Brachyura), from the Rupelian of the LigurePiemontese Basin (Alessandria, northern Italy)","authors":"S. Marangon, Antonio De Angeli","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.008","url":null,"abstract":"A new genus and species of homolid from lower Oligocene (Rupelian) strata in the Ligure-Piemontese Basin (northern Italy) is introduced. Cherpihomola italica gen. nov., sp. nov. represents the first record of homolids from Oligocene deposits across Europe and extends the palaeogeographical distribution of extinct homolids.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.006
Alessandra Busulini, R. Zorzin, Claudio Beschin, Giuliano Tessier
The sole specimen of a raninid crab found to date in the Lower Eocene Fossil-Lagerstätte of the “Pesciara di Bolca” (Verona, northeast Italy) and referred to Lophoranina maxima, is described. Results of a CT analysis of this specimen and of a study of its cuticle are discussed.
描述了迄今为止在“Pesciara di Bolca”(意大利东北部维罗纳)的下始新世Fossil-Lagerstätte中发现的唯一一种雷尼类螃蟹标本，并将其称为Lophoranina maxima。本文讨论了该标本的CT分析结果及其角质层的研究结果。
{"title":"Lophoranina maxima Beschin, Busulini, De Angeli & Tessier, 2004 (Decapoda Brachyura, Raninidae) from Lower Eocene laminites of the “Pesciara di Bolca” (Verona, northeast Italy)","authors":"Alessandra Busulini, R. Zorzin, Claudio Beschin, Giuliano Tessier","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.006","url":null,"abstract":"The sole specimen of a raninid crab found to date in the Lower Eocene Fossil-Lagerstätte of the “Pesciara di Bolca” (Verona, northeast Italy) and referred to Lophoranina maxima, is described. Results of a CT analysis of this specimen and of a study of its cuticle are discussed.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"63 1","pages":"57-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-01-01DOI: 10.5474/geologija.2020.014
V. Spiridonov
The classification of extant Portunoidea has recently been significantly rearranged on the basis of morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic reconstructions. There is an urgent need to reach compatibility of fossil portunoid taxa with this new classification. Furthermore, several genera with a variety of both Recent and fossil representatives, e.g., the genus Portunus ( sensu lato ), have been split into other genera, but referring fossil species to these is still problematic. In order to facilitate the development of an integrated system that includes both extant and extinct portunoid taxa, a review of recent results regarding the phylogeny of portunoid crabs, an update of their extant taxa classification and a reappraisal of important morphological characters that can be used for assessment of both fossil and contemporary species are presented. A new subfamily, Parathranitiinae, is established within the Carcinidae and within the Portunidae, another new subfamily, Achelouinae, is introduced. Integration of palaeontological data and the evolutionary classification of extant Portunoidea is a challenging task that requires further development of comparative morphological, ecological and molecular genetic studies of modern species.
{"title":"An update of phylogenetic reconstructions, classification and morphological characters of extant Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Heterotremata), with a discussion of their relevance to fossil material","authors":"V. Spiridonov","doi":"10.5474/geologija.2020.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5474/geologija.2020.014","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of extant Portunoidea has recently been significantly rearranged on the basis of morphological revision and molecular phylogenetic reconstructions. There is an urgent need to reach compatibility of fossil portunoid taxa with this new classification. Furthermore, several genera with a variety of both Recent and fossil representatives, e.g., the genus Portunus ( sensu lato ), have been split into other genera, but referring fossil species to these is still problematic. In order to facilitate the development of an integrated system that includes both extant and extinct portunoid taxa, a review of recent results regarding the phylogeny of portunoid crabs, an update of their extant taxa classification and a reappraisal of important morphological characters that can be used for assessment of both fossil and contemporary species are presented. A new subfamily, Parathranitiinae, is established within the Carcinidae and within the Portunidae, another new subfamily, Achelouinae, is introduced. Integration of palaeontological data and the evolutionary classification of extant Portunoidea is a challenging task that requires further development of comparative morphological, ecological and molecular genetic studies of modern species.","PeriodicalId":12743,"journal":{"name":"Geologija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70909746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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