首页 > 最新文献

Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)最新文献

英文 中文
University Students and Teachers’ Experiences with Distance Education in Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦大学生和教师的远程教育经验
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1282
D.R. Akhmedjanova, Irina Kerimova
This study has examined the experiences of students and teachers with distance education in Uzbekistan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance education is a new field in Uzbekistan, and evidence-based practices should be examined for its successful implementation. A convergent mixed-methods design was used, employing surveys and focus group interviews. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and the focus group interview data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results revealed that students and faculty had both positive and negative experiences with distance education, but also suggested that teachers were more self-efficacious in teaching online rather than students learning online. This exploratory study indicates that students need targeted instruction and support on studying online and self-regulate their learning. Teachers should participate in intensive professional learning workshops on materials design and pedagogical practices in online classes. Practical applications and ideas for future research are discussed.
本研究探讨了乌兹别克斯坦学生和教师在 COVID-19 大流行期间接受远程教育的经验。远程教育在乌兹别克斯坦是一个新领域,应研究以证据为基础的做法,以成功实施远程教育。本研究采用了趋同的混合方法设计,包括调查和焦点小组访谈。调查数据采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行分析,焦点小组访谈数据采用主题分析方法进行分析。结果显示,学生和教师对远程教育既有积极的体验,也有消极的体验,但同时也表明,教师在线教学的自我效能感比学生在线学习的自我效能感更强。这项探索性研究表明,学生在网上学习和自我调节学习方面需要有针对性的指导和支持。教师应参加有关在线课程教材设计和教学实践的强化专业学习研讨会。本研究还讨论了实际应用和未来研究的想法。
{"title":"University Students and Teachers’ Experiences with Distance Education in Uzbekistan","authors":"D.R. Akhmedjanova, Irina Kerimova","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1282","url":null,"abstract":"This study has examined the experiences of students and teachers with distance education in Uzbekistan during the COVID-19 pandemic. Distance education is a new field in Uzbekistan, and evidence-based practices should be examined for its successful implementation. A convergent mixed-methods design was used, employing surveys and focus group interviews. The survey data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, and the focus group interview data was analyzed using thematic analysis. The results revealed that students and faculty had both positive and negative experiences with distance education, but also suggested that teachers were more self-efficacious in teaching online rather than students learning online. This exploratory study indicates that students need targeted instruction and support on studying online and self-regulate their learning. Teachers should participate in intensive professional learning workshops on materials design and pedagogical practices in online classes. Practical applications and ideas for future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"114 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key factors affecting online shopping attitude and intention: A case study of consumers in Vietnam 影响网上购物态度和意向的关键因素:越南消费者案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547
Lun Nga, P. Tam
The COVID-19 outbreak has altered consumer purchasing patterns and behavior worldwide. Online shopping services have grown rapidly in Vietnam in recent years, owing to the coronavirus's highly contagious nature and the convenience of online buying and delivery. For that reason, the authors carried out a study to determine online shopping intention, which aims to discover which factors affect intentions. Then, managerial implications are proposed to help businesses develop appropriate business strategies in the new, post-COVID period. The data was collected from 700 consumers buying online products. Five critical factors affecting online shopping intention were identified: perceived usefulness, ease of use, confidence, safety level, and customer service. The research paper applied structural equation modeling to study individual customers' intentions to purchase online shopping products by adding the customer service element to the research model and using a customer-oriented approach to find out users’ intentions to purchase products on online platforms.
COVID-19 的爆发改变了全球消费者的购买模式和行为。近年来,由于冠状病毒的高传染性以及网上购买和送货的便利性,网上购物服务在越南迅速发展。为此,作者开展了一项关于网上购物意向的研究,旨在发现影响意向的因素。然后,提出了管理意义,以帮助企业在后 COVID 新时期制定适当的商业战略。数据收集自 700 名购买在线产品的消费者。确定了影响网购意向的五个关键因素:感知有用性、易用性、信心、安全级别和客户服务。研究论文运用结构方程模型研究了个人消费者购买网购产品的意向,在研究模型中加入了客户服务要素,采用以客户为导向的方法来发现用户在网络平台上购买产品的意向。
{"title":"Key factors affecting online shopping attitude and intention: A case study of consumers in Vietnam","authors":"Lun Nga, P. Tam","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 outbreak has altered consumer purchasing patterns and behavior worldwide. Online shopping services have grown rapidly in Vietnam in recent years, owing to the coronavirus's highly contagious nature and the convenience of online buying and delivery. For that reason, the authors carried out a study to determine online shopping intention, which aims to discover which factors affect intentions. Then, managerial implications are proposed to help businesses develop appropriate business strategies in the new, post-COVID period. The data was collected from 700 consumers buying online products. Five critical factors affecting online shopping intention were identified: perceived usefulness, ease of use, confidence, safety level, and customer service. The research paper applied structural equation modeling to study individual customers' intentions to purchase online shopping products by adding the customer service element to the research model and using a customer-oriented approach to find out users’ intentions to purchase products on online platforms.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139786810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socio-economic development of tourist destinations: A cross-country analysis 旅游目的地的社会经济发展:跨国分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1442
Olena Stryzhak, Ľuboš Cibák, Mikuláš Sidak, Volodimyr Yermachenko
The study aims to investigate the characteristics of socio-economic development in the context of countries’ tourism advancement. The paper analyzes the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) and the Happiness Rating (HR). The sample covers data from 102 countries for the year 2021. The analysis showed that there are differences in the relationships between TTDI and HR, as well as their sub-indices, among groups of countries distributed according to income level. The research methodology includes the use of such methods as correlation analysis to determine the relationships between indicators like factor analysis to identify the degree of indicators' influence on the sample and a graphical method to visualise the analysis results. The study uses the World Bank approach to classify countries into income groups. The study confirms that a country's welfare level is one factor that determines patterns in various areas, including tourism.
本研究旨在调查各国旅游业发展背景下的社会经济发展特征。本文分析了旅行与旅游发展指数(TTDI)和幸福指数(HR)。样本涵盖了 102 个国家 2021 年的数据。分析表明,根据收入水平分布的国家组之间,TTDI 和 HR 及其子指数之间的关系存在差异。研究方法包括使用相关分析等方法来确定指标之间的关系,如使用因子分析来确定指标对样本的影响程度,以及使用图形方法来直观显示分析结果。研究采用世界银行的方法将国家划分为收入组。研究证实,一个国家的福利水平是决定包括旅游业在内的各个领域模式的一个因素。
{"title":"Socio-economic development of tourist destinations: A cross-country analysis","authors":"Olena Stryzhak, Ľuboš Cibák, Mikuláš Sidak, Volodimyr Yermachenko","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1442","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the characteristics of socio-economic development in the context of countries’ tourism advancement. The paper analyzes the Travel & Tourism Development Index (TTDI) and the Happiness Rating (HR). The sample covers data from 102 countries for the year 2021. The analysis showed that there are differences in the relationships between TTDI and HR, as well as their sub-indices, among groups of countries distributed according to income level. The research methodology includes the use of such methods as correlation analysis to determine the relationships between indicators like factor analysis to identify the degree of indicators' influence on the sample and a graphical method to visualise the analysis results. The study uses the World Bank approach to classify countries into income groups. The study confirms that a country's welfare level is one factor that determines patterns in various areas, including tourism.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"3 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does technological readiness, among other factors, influence the dynamics of agricultural exports from Vietnam to major EU trading partners? 除其他因素外,技术准备如何影响越南对欧盟主要贸易伙伴的农产品出口动态?
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1440
Mai Ngoc Tran
The agricultural sector plays a significant role in Vietnam's economy, contributing to food security, employment, and export revenues. The European Union (EU) has emerged as a promising market for Vietnam's agricultural exports in recent years. However, Vietnam must embrace technological advancements in the agricultural sector to penetrate and succeed in the highly competitive and regulated EU market. Despite the evidence supporting the positive impact of technology adoption on agricultural exports, there is a research gap regarding the specific role of technological readiness in promoting Vietnam's agricultural exports to the EU. This study aims to fill this research gap by investigating the relationship between technological readiness and Vietnam's agricultural exports to the EU market. The findings can provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to formulate strategies that enhance the competitiveness of Vietnam's agricultural sector and increase exports to the EU market.
农业部门在越南经济中发挥着重要作用,为粮食安全、就业和出口收入做出了贡献。近年来,欧盟已成为越南农产品出口的一个前景广阔的市场。然而,越南必须拥抱农业领域的技术进步,才能打入竞争激烈、监管严格的欧盟市场并取得成功。尽管有证据支持技术采用对农产品出口的积极影响,但关于技术准备对促进越南农产品出口欧盟的具体作用,还存在研究空白。本研究旨在通过调查技术准备与越南对欧盟市场的农产品出口之间的关系来填补这一研究空白。研究结果可为政策制定者和利益相关者提供有价值的见解,以制定提高越南农业部门竞争力和增加对欧盟市场出口的战略。
{"title":"How does technological readiness, among other factors, influence the dynamics of agricultural exports from Vietnam to major EU trading partners?","authors":"Mai Ngoc Tran","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1440","url":null,"abstract":"The agricultural sector plays a significant role in Vietnam's economy, contributing to food security, employment, and export revenues. The European Union (EU) has emerged as a promising market for Vietnam's agricultural exports in recent years. However, Vietnam must embrace technological advancements in the agricultural sector to penetrate and succeed in the highly competitive and regulated EU market. Despite the evidence supporting the positive impact of technology adoption on agricultural exports, there is a research gap regarding the specific role of technological readiness in promoting Vietnam's agricultural exports to the EU. This study aims to fill this research gap by investigating the relationship between technological readiness and Vietnam's agricultural exports to the EU market. The findings can provide valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to formulate strategies that enhance the competitiveness of Vietnam's agricultural sector and increase exports to the EU market.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"44 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key factors affecting online shopping attitude and intention: A case study of consumers in Vietnam 影响网上购物态度和意向的关键因素:越南消费者案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547
Lun Nga, P. Tam
The COVID-19 outbreak has altered consumer purchasing patterns and behavior worldwide. Online shopping services have grown rapidly in Vietnam in recent years, owing to the coronavirus's highly contagious nature and the convenience of online buying and delivery. For that reason, the authors carried out a study to determine online shopping intention, which aims to discover which factors affect intentions. Then, managerial implications are proposed to help businesses develop appropriate business strategies in the new, post-COVID period. The data was collected from 700 consumers buying online products. Five critical factors affecting online shopping intention were identified: perceived usefulness, ease of use, confidence, safety level, and customer service. The research paper applied structural equation modeling to study individual customers' intentions to purchase online shopping products by adding the customer service element to the research model and using a customer-oriented approach to find out users’ intentions to purchase products on online platforms.
COVID-19 的爆发改变了全球消费者的购买模式和行为。近年来,由于冠状病毒的高传染性以及网上购买和送货的便利性,网上购物服务在越南迅速发展。为此,作者开展了一项关于网上购物意向的研究,旨在发现影响意向的因素。然后,提出了管理意义,以帮助企业在后 COVID 新时期制定适当的商业战略。数据收集自 700 名购买在线产品的消费者。确定了影响网购意向的五个关键因素:感知有用性、易用性、信心、安全级别和客户服务。研究论文运用结构方程模型研究了个人消费者购买网购产品的意向,在研究模型中加入了客户服务要素,采用以客户为导向的方法来发现用户在网络平台上购买产品的意向。
{"title":"Key factors affecting online shopping attitude and intention: A case study of consumers in Vietnam","authors":"Lun Nga, P. Tam","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1547","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 outbreak has altered consumer purchasing patterns and behavior worldwide. Online shopping services have grown rapidly in Vietnam in recent years, owing to the coronavirus's highly contagious nature and the convenience of online buying and delivery. For that reason, the authors carried out a study to determine online shopping intention, which aims to discover which factors affect intentions. Then, managerial implications are proposed to help businesses develop appropriate business strategies in the new, post-COVID period. The data was collected from 700 consumers buying online products. Five critical factors affecting online shopping intention were identified: perceived usefulness, ease of use, confidence, safety level, and customer service. The research paper applied structural equation modeling to study individual customers' intentions to purchase online shopping products by adding the customer service element to the research model and using a customer-oriented approach to find out users’ intentions to purchase products on online platforms.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"40 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resident’s perceptions towards tourism development in Buddha’s footsteps in India 居民对印度佛陀足迹旅游开发的看法
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1465
Emil Velinov, Ankit Dhiraj, Sanjeev Kumar, Divya Rani
Tourism experts have considered the local perspective as an important area of research involving the tourist sector. Residents of places where sharing and preserving their culture are essential can experience both positive and negative effects from tourism. This study examined how Indian Buddhist circuit residents felt about tourism using a benefits-based approach. The paper's primary goal is to investigate residents' perceptions of tourism development in the Buddhist circuit in India. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale from 175 Buddhist circuit residents in India, who had 31 statements. The researcher used a convenience sampling approach. The study took place over 24 weeks from January to July 2022. According to the results, people living in Buddhist circuits are more sensitive to tourism's economic effects than its cultural and social aspects. The local community will support tourism growth if it brings about considerable personal benefits.
旅游专家认为,地方视角是涉及旅游部门的一个重要研究领域。在分享和保护其文化至关重要的地方,居民可能会体验到旅游业带来的积极和消极影响。本研究采用基于效益的方法,考察了印度佛教线路居民对旅游业的感受。本文的主要目的是调查印度佛教线路居民对旅游业发展的看法。研究人员使用五点李克特量表收集了印度 175 名佛教巡回区居民的 31 条陈述。研究人员采用了方便抽样法。研究时间为 2022 年 1 月至 7 月,历时 24 周。研究结果表明,与文化和社会方面相比,佛教线路居民对旅游业的经济影响更为敏感。如果旅游业能带来可观的个人利益,当地社区将支持旅游业的发展。
{"title":"Resident’s perceptions towards tourism development in Buddha’s footsteps in India","authors":"Emil Velinov, Ankit Dhiraj, Sanjeev Kumar, Divya Rani","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1465","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism experts have considered the local perspective as an important area of research involving the tourist sector. Residents of places where sharing and preserving their culture are essential can experience both positive and negative effects from tourism. This study examined how Indian Buddhist circuit residents felt about tourism using a benefits-based approach. The paper's primary goal is to investigate residents' perceptions of tourism development in the Buddhist circuit in India. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale from 175 Buddhist circuit residents in India, who had 31 statements. The researcher used a convenience sampling approach. The study took place over 24 weeks from January to July 2022. According to the results, people living in Buddhist circuits are more sensitive to tourism's economic effects than its cultural and social aspects. The local community will support tourism growth if it brings about considerable personal benefits.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"11 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139846064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green production management in the aluminum industry: A sustainable approach towards environmental performance 铝业的绿色生产管理:实现环境绩效的可持续方法
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1415
Jamil Safarov, Ramil Hasanov
Implementing green production management (GPM) practices has become increasingly vital for ensuring a sustainable future. Integrating green scientific research into the aluminum industry is imperative for achieving economic and environmental benefits. Despite being touted as a "green metal," the aluminum production process presents significant sustainability challenges. Notably, the industry contributes a substantial 3% to global carbon emissions, with the production of one metric ton of primary aluminum releasing 10-20 metric tons of CO2. Thus, reducing these emissions is critical to promoting environmental sustainability within the industry. This article meticulously examines this pressing issue and analyzes potential strategies to foster a greener aluminum production process. The intrinsic value of this study lies in its capacity to make substantive contributions towards environmentally sustainable practices in this specific industrial domain.
实施绿色生产管理(GPM)实践对于确保未来的可持续发展越来越重要。要实现经济和环境效益,就必须将绿色科学研究融入铝工业。尽管铝被誉为 "绿色金属",但其生产过程却面临着巨大的可持续发展挑战。值得注意的是,该行业占全球碳排放量的 3%,生产一公吨原铝会排放 10-20 公吨二氧化碳。因此,减少这些排放对促进该行业的环境可持续发展至关重要。本文仔细研究了这一紧迫问题,并分析了促进铝生产过程绿色化的潜在策略。这项研究的内在价值在于它能够为这一特定工业领域的环境可持续发展实践做出实质性贡献。
{"title":"Green production management in the aluminum industry: A sustainable approach towards environmental performance","authors":"Jamil Safarov, Ramil Hasanov","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v11i1.1415","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing green production management (GPM) practices has become increasingly vital for ensuring a sustainable future. Integrating green scientific research into the aluminum industry is imperative for achieving economic and environmental benefits. Despite being touted as a \"green metal,\" the aluminum production process presents significant sustainability challenges. Notably, the industry contributes a substantial 3% to global carbon emissions, with the production of one metric ton of primary aluminum releasing 10-20 metric tons of CO2. Thus, reducing these emissions is critical to promoting environmental sustainability within the industry. This article meticulously examines this pressing issue and analyzes potential strategies to foster a greener aluminum production process. The intrinsic value of this study lies in its capacity to make substantive contributions towards environmentally sustainable practices in this specific industrial domain.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"53 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139847395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Georgia’s foreign trade potential with the United States: A Gravity Model approach 格鲁吉亚与美国的外贸潜力:引力模型方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1400
Irma Lang, S. Shaburishvili, Davit Sikharulidze
Shortly after the restoration of Georgia's independence, the United States became an important strategic partner. On June 20, 2007, a trade and investment framework agreement was signed between the U.S. and Georgia. This agreement is to expand trade in goods and services between countries, as well as to improve the investment environment in Georgia. Although Georgia does not yet have a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, this research aimed to assess the trade potential between Georgia and the U.S. through a gravity model using panel data for the period 2000-2021. The bilateral trade gravity model was evaluated by EGLS, two-stage EGLS, and GMM techniques, which included the following variables: GDP, population, distance, and trade openness between Georgia and partner countries. In addition, dummy variables such as religion, common border, and trade agreement also play a role. The results of the study also revealed that Georgia's foreign trade potential with the United States is fragile.
格鲁吉亚恢复独立后不久,美国就成为其重要的战略伙伴。2007年6月20日,美国和格鲁吉亚签署了一项贸易和投资框架协议。该协议旨在扩大国与国之间的商品和服务贸易,并改善格鲁吉亚的投资环境。尽管格鲁吉亚尚未与美国签订自由贸易协定,但本研究旨在利用2000-2021年期间的面板数据,通过重力模型评估格鲁吉亚与美国之间的贸易潜力。通过EGLS、两阶段EGLS和GMM技术对双边贸易重力模型进行了评估,其中包括以下变量:GDP、人口、距离和格鲁吉亚与伙伴国之间的贸易开放程度。此外,宗教、共同边界、贸易协定等虚拟变量也发挥了作用。研究结果还显示,格鲁吉亚与美国的对外贸易潜力是脆弱的。
{"title":"Georgia’s foreign trade potential with the United States: A Gravity Model approach","authors":"Irma Lang, S. Shaburishvili, Davit Sikharulidze","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1400","url":null,"abstract":"Shortly after the restoration of Georgia's independence, the United States became an important strategic partner. On June 20, 2007, a trade and investment framework agreement was signed between the U.S. and Georgia. This agreement is to expand trade in goods and services between countries, as well as to improve the investment environment in Georgia. Although Georgia does not yet have a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, this research aimed to assess the trade potential between Georgia and the U.S. through a gravity model using panel data for the period 2000-2021. The bilateral trade gravity model was evaluated by EGLS, two-stage EGLS, and GMM techniques, which included the following variables: GDP, population, distance, and trade openness between Georgia and partner countries. In addition, dummy variables such as religion, common border, and trade agreement also play a role. The results of the study also revealed that Georgia's foreign trade potential with the United States is fragile.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"39 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changed e-commerce behaviors of Azerbaijani consumers during the pandemic period 大流行病期间阿塞拜疆消费者电子商务行为的变化
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1287
J. Hasanova, K. A. Nadjafova, John R. Dilyard
The newly emerged type of coronavirus observed in Wuhan, China, in 2019 has affected human health and healthcare systems and rattled and altered all systems of society. In particular, it has changed consumer behaviors and likely caused most of those behavioral changes to become permanent. The pandemic caused by this coronavirus has also transformed the nature of business, especially global e-commerce, resulting in a massive increase in the number of  individuals who stayed at home and made online purchases. The main purpose of this research is to identify changed e-commerce consumer behaviors in Azerbaijan during the pandemic through the use of a survey. Analytical methods involving the collection and analysis of topic-relevant works and the collection of data through a survey.  Survey results were analyzed via SPSS.
2019年在中国武汉观察到的新型冠状病毒影响了人类健康和医疗保健系统,并扰乱和改变了所有社会系统。特别是,它改变了消费者的行为,并可能导致大多数行为改变成为永久性的。由新型冠状病毒引起的大流行也改变了商业的性质,尤其是全球电子商务的性质,导致在家购物的人数大幅增加。本研究的主要目的是通过调查确定疫情期间阿塞拜疆电子商务消费者行为的变化。分析方法包括收集和分析与主题相关的作品和通过调查收集数据。调查结果通过SPSS进行分析。
{"title":"Changed e-commerce behaviors of Azerbaijani consumers during the pandemic period","authors":"J. Hasanova, K. A. Nadjafova, John R. Dilyard","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1287","url":null,"abstract":"The newly emerged type of coronavirus observed in Wuhan, China, in 2019 has affected human health and healthcare systems and rattled and altered all systems of society. In particular, it has changed consumer behaviors and likely caused most of those behavioral changes to become permanent. The pandemic caused by this coronavirus has also transformed the nature of business, especially global e-commerce, resulting in a massive increase in the number of  individuals who stayed at home and made online purchases. The main purpose of this research is to identify changed e-commerce consumer behaviors in Azerbaijan during the pandemic through the use of a survey. Analytical methods involving the collection and analysis of topic-relevant works and the collection of data through a survey.  Survey results were analyzed via SPSS.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"88 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138606278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the relationship between willingness to participate in insurance and bank loan approval for coffee farmers in Dak Lak Province: A Bayesian Model Averaging approach 探索达乐省咖啡种植农的参保意愿与银行贷款审批之间的关系:贝叶斯模型平均法
Pub Date : 2023-12-03 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1388
Thang Le-Dinh
This study has employed Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) to identify the most suitable model for assessing the eligibility of Vietnamese coffee farmers for bank loans, effectively avoiding overfitting and ensuring that only the most crucial variables were considered in the analysis. Findings from the study indicate that factors such as ethnicity, labor, yield, land ownership, and willingness to participate (WTP) in coffee insurance significantly influenced the farmers' eligibility for bank loans. Moreover, the study suggests that banks and insurance companies should also take into account additional factors, such as socio-economic context, household size and composition, land ownership, and risk-sharing programs, to enhance access to credit. With this valuable information, banks can forge partnerships with insurance companies to craft highly effective loan programs and insurance products tailored to Vietnamese farmers' unique needs. The simplicity, practicality, and strong predictive ability of the model chosen by BMA make it a valuable tool for guiding policy decisions.
本研究采用贝叶斯平均模型(BMA)来确定最合适的模型来评估越南咖啡农获得银行贷款的资格,有效地避免了过拟合,并确保在分析中只考虑了最关键的变量。研究结果表明,种族、劳动力、产量、土地所有权和咖啡保险参与意愿等因素显著影响农民的银行贷款资格。此外,研究表明,银行和保险公司还应考虑其他因素,如社会经济背景、家庭规模和组成、土地所有权和风险分担计划,以增加获得信贷的机会。有了这些有价值的信息,银行可以与保险公司建立合作伙伴关系,根据越南农民的独特需求制定高效的贷款计划和保险产品。BMA选择的模型简单、实用、预测能力强,是指导决策的重要工具。
{"title":"Exploring the relationship between willingness to participate in insurance and bank loan approval for coffee farmers in Dak Lak Province: A Bayesian Model Averaging approach","authors":"Thang Le-Dinh","doi":"10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1388","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i7.1388","url":null,"abstract":"This study has employed Bayesian Model Averaging (BMA) to identify the most suitable model for assessing the eligibility of Vietnamese coffee farmers for bank loans, effectively avoiding overfitting and ensuring that only the most crucial variables were considered in the analysis. Findings from the study indicate that factors such as ethnicity, labor, yield, land ownership, and willingness to participate (WTP) in coffee insurance significantly influenced the farmers' eligibility for bank loans. Moreover, the study suggests that banks and insurance companies should also take into account additional factors, such as socio-economic context, household size and composition, land ownership, and risk-sharing programs, to enhance access to credit. With this valuable information, banks can forge partnerships with insurance companies to craft highly effective loan programs and insurance products tailored to Vietnamese farmers' unique needs. The simplicity, practicality, and strong predictive ability of the model chosen by BMA make it a valuable tool for guiding policy decisions.","PeriodicalId":127595,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)","volume":"40 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138605503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1