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The role of entrepreneurship orientation in forming students' entrepreneurial intention through entrepreneurial education 创业导向在通过创业教育形成学生创业意向中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1630
Bao Quoc Lam, Hao Yen Tran, Giang Minh Hoang Nguyen, Yen Kim Nguyen, Hoai Mong Thi Dinh, Minh Pham
Entrepreneurship is a global phenomenon because it contributes to economic growth, maintenance of social stability, and reduced unemployment. However, the role of entrepreneurial orientation in Vietnamese universities remains blurred. This study aims to understand the role of university education in shaping the entrepreneurial intention of Vietnamese students through entrepreneurial orientation, perceived desirability, and perceived feasibility. The PLS-SEM technique with SmartPLS 4 software tested the research model and hypotheses. The data set was collected from May 2023 to June 2023 via Google Forms with 411 respondents. The results show that entrepreneurial education has the most decisive impact on perceived desirability, followed by perceived feasibility, and both of these factors have a substantial impact on entrepreneurial orientation and entrepreneurial intention. Based on the results, the research has suggested practical implications that enhance entrepreneurial intention and promote the development of Vietnam's economy.
创业是一种全球现象,因为它有助于经济增长、维护社会稳定和减少失业。然而,创业导向在越南大学中的作用仍然模糊不清。本研究旨在通过创业导向、感知可取性和感知可行性,了解大学教育对越南学生创业意向的影响。使用 SmartPLS 4 软件的 PLS-SEM 技术对研究模型和假设进行了检验。数据集于 2023 年 5 月至 2023 年 6 月通过谷歌表格收集,共有 411 名受访者。结果显示,创业教育对感知可取性的影响最具决定性,其次是感知可行性,这两个因素对创业导向和创业意向都有实质性影响。基于这些结果,研究提出了增强创业意向和促进越南经济发展的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the influence of hygienic and motivating factors on employee performance: Insights of HRM practices from university and industry settings 分析卫生和激励因素对员工绩效的影响:来自大学和企业的人力资源管理实践启示
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1429
Zhandos Kudaibergenov, B. Bolatova, Aigul Kurmanalina, K. Balginova
Many contemporary HRM systems have been developed based on motivation theories. Herzberg's theory of motivation serves as a methodology for examining and constructing motivation systems within organizations. This study aims to uncover the relationship between respondents' descriptive characteristics and hygienic/motivating factors and their impact on employee performance in the university and the industry. Employing a questionnaire method and utilizing Likert's 5-point scale for assessment, the authors collected, coded, and analyzed data using the SPSS Statistics Program. The study establishes the influence of hygienic and motivating factors on employee performance. When the hygienic factor increases by one unit, university employees' performance decreases by 0.239 units. In industry, it decreases by 0.085. Both research subjects showcase a direct relationship between performance and motivating factors, demonstrating a positive correlation. When the motivating factors see an increase of one unit, university employees' performance likewise increases by 0.643 units. In the Industry context, this rise in motivation corresponds to a 0.245 unit increase. Within the two-factor theory framework, both factors are deemed significant for employees, yet providing motivating factors is considered more crucial. Enhanced motivation through equitable and adequate stimuli practices corresponds to increased employee performance.
当代许多人力资源管理制度都是以激励理论为基础发展起来的。赫茨伯格的激励理论是研究和构建组织内部激励体系的方法论。本研究旨在揭示受访者的描述性特征与卫生/激励因素之间的关系及其对大学和行业员工绩效的影响。作者采用问卷调查法和李克特五点量表进行评估,并使用 SPSS 统计程序对数据进行了收集、编码和分析。研究确定了卫生和激励因素对员工绩效的影响。当卫生因素增加一个单位时,大学员工的绩效下降 0.239 个单位。在工业领域,则下降 0.085 个单位。这两个研究对象都显示出绩效与激励因素之间的直接关系,呈现出正相关。当激励因素增加一个单位时,大学员工的绩效同样会增加 0.643 个单位。在行业背景下,激励因素的增加相当于 0.245 个单位的增长。在双因素理论框架内,两个因素都被认为对员工具有重要意义,但提供激励因素被认为更为重要。通过公平和适当的激励措施提高员工的积极性,就能提高员工的绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Determining the loss of mining sector tax revenue: Evidence from Mongolia 确定采矿业税收损失:蒙古的证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1463
Suvdaa Damiran, Tugsjargal Sereenendorj, Batbileg Dashnyam, Bayarmaa Dashnyam, Nyamaa Dulamsuren
In recent years, due to significant tax revenue losses, transfer pricing has become an issue of concern for tax authorities, policymakers, and academics. In this study, the authors aim to analyze transfer pricing and its impact on fiscal revenue in the case of Mongolia, a developing country with a mining-dominated economy. In our research, we used the arm's length principle to determine transfer pricing and estimate the loss of corporate income tax due to transferring pricing; moreover, we compared the operating profit margin of Mongolia’s mining companies with the Far East and Central Asia Oceania countries. We found that Mongolia has lost about 44.4 billion MNT in corporate income tax revenue from the mining sector over the past seven years, estimated by adjusting the total operating revenue by an average of 10.5% for coal companies and 16.4% for copper companies. This result shows that mining companies are avoiding taxes by mispricing, which negatively affects the budget revenue in Mongolia. This research will contribute to the implementation of the common principles of transfer pricing and reduce tax evasion in Mongolia and similar countries with a mining-dominated economy.
近年来,由于税收损失巨大,转让定价已成为税务机关、政策制定者和学术界关注的问题。在本研究中,作者旨在以蒙古这个以采矿业为主的发展中国家为例,分析转让定价及其对财政收入的影响。在研究中,我们采用公平交易原则来确定转让定价,并估算转让定价导致的企业所得税损失;此外,我们还将蒙古矿业公司的营业利润率与远东和中亚大洋洲国家进行了比较。我们发现,在过去七年中,蒙古采矿业的企业所得税损失约为 444 亿图格里克,煤炭企业的总营业收入平均调整了 10.5%,铜矿企业的总营业收入平均调整了 16.4%。这一结果表明,矿业公司通过错误定价来避税,这对蒙古的预算收入产生了负面影响。这项研究将有助于在蒙古和类似的以采矿业为主的国家实施转让定价的共同原则,减少逃税行为。
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引用次数: 0
Personal and organizational factors supporting Green HRM performance in the tourism industry 支持旅游业绿色人力资源管理绩效的个人和组织因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1623
Endang Komesty Sinaga, E. Suryadi, Andar Danova Lastaripar Goeltom, Cecep Ucu Rachman, Eko Susanto
This study examines the relationship between employees' green environmental behavior and environmentally friendly organizational performance. Using the SEM-PLS analysis method, this study involved 307 respondents of tourism actors by testing survey data in the form of structural models involving personal and organizational factors related to employees' green environmental behavior. The findings show a positive and significant influence of employees' green environmental behavior on the performance of environmentally friendly organizations. In addition, factors such as environmental literacy, environmental empowerment, and environmental leadership also have a significant influence on employees' green environmental behavior. However, it was found that factors such as employee religiosity, green environment self-efficacy, and green environment training did not significantly influence them. The study provides new insights into factors influencing employees' green environmental behavior and provides a solid foundation for developing workplace strategies and policies that support green environmental behavior.
本研究探讨了员工绿色环保行为与环境友好型组织绩效之间的关系。本研究采用 SEM-PLS 分析方法,通过对涉及员工绿色环保行为相关的个人和组织因素的结构模型形式的调查数据进行检验,涉及 307 名旅游从业人员。研究结果表明,员工的绿色环保行为对环境友好型组织的绩效有积极而显著的影响。此外,环境素养、环境授权和环境领导力等因素也对员工的绿色环保行为有显著影响。然而,研究发现,员工宗教信仰、绿色环境自我效能感和绿色环境培训等因素对其并无显著影响。这项研究为了解员工绿色环保行为的影响因素提供了新的视角,为制定支持绿色环保行为的工作场所战略和政策奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring the risk and return of Indonesia's and United States Stock Index 衡量印度尼西亚和美国股票指数的风险与收益
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1701
H. Soegoto, Felicia Apsarini, Nazar Mustapha
This research investigates the relationship between the returns of selected Indonesian and US stock market indexes and their risks so as to guide new investors on how to choose their investments wisely. A quantitative descriptive method was used using performance data from three Indonesian and three US stock indexes over ten years to calculate an average return. The Sharpe Index was used to measure each index's risk. The results show that the average stock return for each index in the US is higher than the Indonesia indexes, while the level of risk in the US, on average, is lower. Investors are advised to invest in index categories with higher returns and low risk to increase the chance of gaining better returns while managing their risk to be as low as possible.
本研究调查了部分印尼和美国股票市场指数的收益与风险之间的关系,以指导新投资者如何明智地选择投资。研究采用定量描述法,利用三个印尼和三个美国股票指数十年来的表现数据计算平均回报率。夏普指数用于衡量每个指数的风险。结果显示,美国各指数的平均股票回报率高于印尼指数,而美国的平均风险水平较低。建议投资者投资于收益较高而风险较低的指数类别,以增加获得更高回报的机会,同时将风险控制在尽可能低的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating fintech innovation: Performance, trust, and risk factors in UAE's banking sector 引领金融科技创新:阿联酋银行业的业绩、信任和风险因素
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1569
H. Elsaman, Ramya Dayanandan, Zulkiflee Dawood, Saleh Al Akrabi
This study was conducted to identify the determinants of fintech adoption in UAE financial service firms, specifically in the banking sector. Towards this direction, the study identified a set of factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, perceived trust, and perceived risk as the factors affecting fintech innovation adoption. The data for this study was primary in nature; the sample used consisted of  330 managers from UAE financial services firms. Factor analysis and regression analysis were performed to arrive at the study results, which confirmed that fintech adoption has a significant positive impact on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and perceived trust, but it has a significant negative impact on perceived risk. The results of the study recommend training employees and engaging customers for better adoption of fintech technology.
本研究旨在确定阿联酋金融服务公司(特别是银行业)采用金融科技的决定因素。为此,研究确定了一系列影响金融科技创新采用的因素,如绩效预期、努力预期、便利条件、感知信任和感知风险。本研究的数据为原始数据;所用样本包括来自阿联酋金融服务公司的 330 名经理。通过因子分析和回归分析得出的研究结果证实,采用金融科技对绩效预期、努力预期和感知信任有显著的积极影响,但对感知风险有显著的消极影响。研究结果建议对员工进行培训并吸引客户参与,以更好地采用金融科技技术。
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引用次数: 0
Kazakhstan's media coverage of China: How the Belt and Road Initiative strengthens geopolitical ties 哈萨克斯坦媒体对中国的报道:"一带一路 "倡议如何加强地缘政治联系
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1529
Ainur Slamgazhy, Ran Liu, Zharylkassyn Zhappassov, Aigerim Tassilova
This study investigates the portrayal of China in Kazakhstani media, focusing on changes in perceptions before and during the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Through comparative discourse analysis, the research reveals a shift in media narratives from primarily economic and political aspects to a growing emphasis on fostering friendly relations between Kazakhstan and China. The paper also explores how diplomatic relations between the two countries influence media reports about China. Although the findings are specific to Kazakhstan, the study contributes to understanding Central Asian views on China, especially in the context of the BRI and the region's changing geopolitical dynamics. The research suggests a trend toward more positive and neutral coverage of China in Kazakhstani news outlets.
本研究调查了哈萨克斯坦媒体对中国的描述,重点关注 "一带一路 "倡议(BRI)提出之前和期间人们对中国看法的变化。通过比较话语分析,研究揭示了媒体叙事从以经济和政治方面为主转向日益强调促进哈萨克斯坦与中国之间的友好关系。本文还探讨了两国外交关系如何影响媒体对中国的报道。尽管研究结果是针对哈萨克斯坦的,但这项研究有助于了解中亚人对中国的看法,尤其是在金砖倡议和该地区地缘政治动态不断变化的背景下。研究表明,哈萨克斯坦新闻机构对中国的报道呈现出更加积极和中立的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Consumer lending vs ludomania: From resilience to social responsibility in the case of Ukraine 消费贷款与 "忽悠症":从乌克兰的复原力到社会责任
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1564
T. Hudima, Volodymyr Ustymenko, R. Dzhabrailov, Anton Soshnykov, Mykhailo Shmyhov
The main idea of the article lies in seeking a balance between the interests of the state, citizens - microcredit borrowers, non-banking financial institutions, and gambling entities (this is exemplified through relationships where low-income citizens use consumer credits for gambling). Unwise decisions by any of these participants regarding consumer credits and their use for gambling pose risks to both financial and social security in society. The issue of rationalizing the purpose of consumer credits, particularly in the context of military factors, when both the state and citizens are highly vulnerable, gains particular significance. In pursuit of the aim to identify an effective strategy to counter their (credits) use in citizen-risk operations, such as gambling, the article provides reasoned proposals for enhancing legal regulation of these relationships in Ukraine. Furthermore, the conceptual component of the article is reinforced by emphasizing the significant role of the concept of socially responsible business, which serves as a guarantee for achieving a positive social impact and minimizing predatory treatment of citizens in the microcredit sector. The research offers measures to prevent the misuse of microcredits and underscores the importance of achieving a balance between state and private interests in this field.
文章的主要观点在于寻求国家、公民--小额信贷借款人、非银行金融机构和赌博实体(低收入公民将消费信贷用于赌博的关系就是例证)之间的利益平衡。这些参与者中的任何一方在消费信贷及其用于赌博方面做出的不明智决定都会给社会的金融和社会安全带来风险。特别是在国家和公民都非常脆弱的军事因素背景下,消费信贷用途的合理化问题显得尤为重要。为了找到一种有效的战略来抵制将消费信贷用于赌博等公民风险业务,文章为加强乌克兰对这些关系的法律监管提供了合理的建议。此外,文章的概念部分通过强调对社会负责的企业概念的重要作用而得到加强,这一概念是实现积极的社会影响和尽量减少小额信贷部门对公民的掠夺性待遇的保证。研究提出了防止滥用小额贷款的措施,并强调了在这一领域实现国家和私人利益平衡的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate diversification and crash risk: Evidence in East Asian firms 企业多元化与崩溃风险:东亚企业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1603
Edwin Hendra, Cynthia Afriani Utama, A. Lubis, Sung Suk Kim
This study examines the impact of corporate diversification on crash risk in East Asian firms. We selected East Asian firms as the research sample due to unique features that might facilitate agency problems there, such as lower investor protection, more concentrated ownership among firms, and less developed institutional contexts in emerging economies. This study proposes two competing effects explaining the mechanisms of how diversification exacerbates or mitigates crash risk among East Asian firms: information complexity and diversification capacity effects. This study employs a pooled ordinary least-square (OLS) regression on a sample of publicly listed firms in six East Asian countries from 2014 to 2019. Consistent with the diversification capacity effect, our results show that diversification mitigates crash risk among East Asian firms.
本研究探讨了企业多元化对东亚企业崩盘风险的影响。我们之所以选择东亚企业作为研究样本,是因为东亚企业具有可能助长代理问题的独特特征,如投资者保护程度较低、企业所有权较为集中以及新兴经济体的制度环境欠发达等。本研究提出了两种相互竞争的效应来解释多元化如何加剧或减轻东亚企业的崩盘风险:信息复杂性效应和多元化能力效应。本研究采用集合普通最小二乘法(OLS)对东亚六国 2014 年至 2019 年的上市公司样本进行回归。与多元化能力效应相一致,我们的研究结果表明,多元化降低了东亚企业的崩盘风险。
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引用次数: 0
Linking transformational leadership and project success: Role of work engagement and project complexity 将变革型领导与项目成功联系起来:工作参与和项目复杂性的作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1619
Doan Thi Thanh Thuy, Trinh Thuy Anh
This study examines the direct, mediating, and moderating effects of Transformational Leadership (TL), Work Engagement (WE), and Project Complexity (PC) on Project Success (PS). Using survey methods and multivariate data analysis through structural equation modeling with 326 project managers in Vietnam, the results show that TL scientifically predicts PS; TL positively impacts WE; WE strongly influences PS; and the link between TL and PS is moderated by PC and mediated by WE. The results indicate that project-oriented businesses should consider TL when hiring for project management roles and offer transformational leadership training to assist project managers in becoming more exceptional. Future studies could use longitudinal research to understand better how the impact of these antecedents on project success changes over time.
本研究探讨了变革型领导(TL)、工作参与(WE)和项目复杂性(PC)对项目成功(PS)的直接、中介和调节作用。通过对越南 326 名项目经理的调查方法和结构方程模型进行多变量数据分析,结果表明:变革型领导科学地预测了项目成功;变革型领导对工作投入有积极影响;工作投入对项目成功有强烈影响;变革型领导和项目成功之间的联系受到 PC 的调节和 WE 的中介。研究结果表明,以项目为导向的企业在招聘项目管理人员时应考虑 TL,并提供变革型领导力培训,帮助项目经理变得更加卓越。未来的研究可以利用纵向研究来更好地了解这些先决条件对项目成功的影响是如何随着时间的推移而变化的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)
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