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Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)最新文献

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The impact of external financing during wartime on the economy of a country in war 战时外部融资对战时国家经济的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1636
Tetiana Davydiuk, Kateryna Shymanska
This study delves into the effects of external financial support (official development assistance and foreign direct investments) on economic activity and welfare based on data from five nations injured by similar military conflicts from 2006 to 2021. Focusing on Ukraine, the research recommends ways for policymakers to navigate external financing during wartime. The employment rate, GDP per capita, inflation rate, and exports are the foundations for our analysis. The methodological approach employed regression analysis to measure the economic effect of external financing in wartime in these conflict-ridden nations. The findings reveal that increased foreign direct investment during wartime correlates with reduced employment rates, heightened GDP per capita, and increased exports. In addition, the negative impact of official development assistance  ODA on employment was found, and it had a positive effect on exports but no significant effects on GDP per capita. A statistically significant impact on the inflation rate was not seen.
本研究根据 2006 年至 2021 年期间因类似军事冲突而受伤的五个国家的数据,深入探讨了外部资金支持(官方发展援助和外国直接投资)对经济活动和福利的影响。研究以乌克兰为重点,为政策制定者在战时引导外部融资提出了建议。就业率、人均国内生产总值、通货膨胀率和出口是我们分析的基础。研究方法采用回归分析法来衡量战时外部融资对这些冲突频发国家的经济影响。研究结果表明,战时外国直接投资的增加与就业率下降、人均国内生产总值提高和出口增加相关。此外,还发现官方发展援助对就业有负面影响,对出口有积极影响,但对人均国内生产总值没有显著影响。在统计上,官方发展援助对通货膨胀率没有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of digital green marketing campaigns and environmental beliefs in shaping tourist behavior and revisit intentions in eco-tourism 探索数字绿色营销活动和环保理念在生态旅游中塑造游客行为和重游意向的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1693
Daniel Sanjaya, M. Arief, Nugroho Juli Setiadi, P. Heriyati
Tourist behavior can have detrimental effects on eco-destinations, such as littering or starting fires. Digital green marketing campaigns and tourist beliefs, however, can influence visitor behavior. Using quantitative analysis, this study examines the role of digital green marketing campaigns and the visitors' beliefs about the environment on tourist pro-environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The study was conducted by distributing an online survey to 306 respondents who have visited five ecotourism destinations in Indonesia. The acquired data was examined using the PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling) approach. The study found that digital green marketing campaign and tourists' beliefs about the environment positively impact tourists' environmental behavior and their desire to revisit eco-destinations. The tourism ecosystem, however, does not strengthen the relationship between tourist pro-environmental behavior and the revisit intention to eco-destinations. This study will add to the literature by examining the relationship between digital green marketing campaigns, visitors' environmental beliefs, pro-environmental behavior, tourism ecosystems, and revisiting intention to eco-destinations. The study will also provide Destination Marketing Organizations (DMOs) with specific recommendations to promote their eco-destinations, encouraging responsible travel and returning visits.
游客的行为可能会对生态目的地产生不利影响,如乱扔垃圾或纵火。然而,数字绿色营销活动和游客的信念会影响游客的行为。本研究采用定量分析方法,探讨了数字绿色营销活动和游客的环保信念对游客环保行为及其重游生态目的地意愿的影响。本研究通过向 306 名曾游览过印度尼西亚五个生态旅游目的地的受访者发放在线调查问卷的方式进行。获得的数据采用 PLS-SEM(部分最小二乘法-结构方程建模)方法进行检验。研究发现,数字绿色营销活动和游客的环保信念对游客的环保行为和重游生态目的地的愿望有积极影响。然而,旅游生态系统并没有加强游客亲环境行为与生态目的地重游意愿之间的关系。本研究将通过考察数字绿色营销活动、游客环境信念、亲环境行为、旅游生态系统和生态目的地重游意愿之间的关系,为相关文献提供补充。本研究还将为目的地营销组织(DMO)提供具体建议,以推广其生态目的地,鼓励负责任的旅游和重游。
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引用次数: 0
The use of teleworking in public administration during and after the COVID-19: The case of Kazakhstan 在 COVID-19 期间和之后公共行政部门使用远程办公的情况:哈萨克斯坦的案例
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1606
Anna Alshanskaya, Mira Zhanabergenova, Tolkyn Azatbek, Yerkin Nessipbekov, David Špaček
This study investigates the teleworking experiences of public servants amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on insights from surveys conducted during the early stages of the pandemic, we explore the advantages, challenges, and variations in telework policies across government organizations. Our findings underscore the significance of telework satisfaction in influencing employee performance and reveal gender differences in telework preferences, particularly concerning family responsibilities. The study emphasizes the need to evaluate pandemic telework experiences to inform policy adjustments in public administration and businesses. Flexibility in work arrangements can enhance talent retention, employee satisfaction, productivity, and organizational resilience, crucial aspects for businesses navigating a post-pandemic world. Effective telework implementation requires not only technological upgrades but also shifts in corporate culture to create conducive conditions.
本研究调查了公务员在 COVID-19 大流行期间的远程工作经历。通过对大流行病早期阶段所做调查的深入了解,我们探讨了远程工作的优势、挑战以及各政府组织在远程工作政策方面的差异。我们的研究结果强调了远程办公满意度在影响员工绩效方面的重要性,并揭示了远程办公偏好方面的性别差异,尤其是在家庭责任方面。这项研究强调了评估大流行病远程工作经验的必要性,以便为公共管理部门和企业的政策调整提供参考。灵活的工作安排可以提高人才保留率、员工满意度、生产率和组织应变能力,这些对于企业在大流行后的世界中航行至关重要。有效实施远程工作不仅需要技术升级,还需要转变企业文化,创造有利条件。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing a resilience measurement model for small and medium-sized enterprises in Vietnam: A PLS-SEM approach 为越南中小型企业构建复原力测量模型:PLS-SEM 方法
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1590
H. Dinh, Q. L. Nguyen, Phong Thanh Nguyen
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) constitute around 97% of the total number of businesses in Vietnam, which contributes to 60% of the national growth. In a dynamic and uncertain business environment, both domestically and internationally, the resilience of SMEs has become a topic of significant interest among researchers and practitioners. Resilience, however, is a multifaceted concept that depends on the specific context in which it is applied. Therefore, this study aims to construct a measurement model for assessing the resilience of SMEs in Vietnam. Drawing from a dataset collected from 500 SMEs and employing the PLS-SEM technique. the findings of this research indicate that the resilience index is a combination of reflective and formative models. Resilience at level three is a formative construct comprising four prioritized components: agility, anticipatory capability, flexibility, and adaptability. The reflective measurement model of agility, anticipation, flexibility, and adaptability confirms its reliability and validity. These findings form the basis for the effective allocation of resources to enhance resilience within SMEs. Understanding the nuanced aspects of resilience can benefit in developing targeted strategies to bolster SMEs against the challenges posed by an ever-changing business landscape.
中小型企业(SMEs)约占越南企业总数的 97%,占全国经济增长的 60%。在国内外充满活力和不确定性的商业环境中,中小型企业的抗风险能力已成为研究人员和从业人员十分关心的话题。然而,恢复力是一个多层面的概念,取决于其应用的具体环境。因此,本研究旨在构建一个用于评估越南中小企业抗风险能力的测量模型。研究结果表明,抗逆力指数是反思模型和形成模型的结合。第三级复原力是一个形成性结构,包括四个优先组成部分:敏捷性、预测能力、灵活性和适应性。敏捷性、预测能力、灵活性和适应性的反思性测量模型证实了其可靠性和有效性。这些研究结果为有效分配资源以提高中小企业的应变能力奠定了基础。了解复原力的细微差别有助于制定有针对性的战略,帮助中小企业应对不断变化的商业环境带来的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Implementing of digital models in marketing, impact and perspectives 数字营销模式的实施、影响和前景
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1437
Nino Tchanturia, Rusudan Dalakishvili, Z. Mushkudiani, Ekaterine Gulua
The paper aims to study digital marketing models and their impact. Partly in response to the new digital age and partly due to the emergence of new marketing methods. Companies need to use different models to control their digital marketing plans. Due to the growing need for digital marketing models, they have investigated what models are in use today and whether it is possible to offer a new model to the market to make things easier for marketers. A new model was created based on one of the companies that use different digital tools. Marketers can learn helpful information from models when developing a digital marketing strategy, conducting an audit, or reviewing online communications. Company leaders must be aware that the marketing strategies they have adopted in the past year will not work under current conditions, which means they should be adapted to current trends.
本文旨在研究数字营销模式及其影响。一方面是为了应对新的数字时代,另一方面是由于新营销方法的出现。企业需要使用不同的模式来控制数字营销计划。由于对数字营销模式的需求日益增长,他们调查了目前正在使用的模式,以及是否有可能向市场提供一种新模式,为营销人员提供便利。他们根据一家使用不同数字工具的公司创建了一个新模型。营销人员在制定数字营销战略、进行审计或审查在线传播时,可以从模型中了解有用的信息。公司领导者必须意识到,他们在过去一年中采用的营销策略在当前条件下将无法奏效,这意味着他们应根据当前趋势进行调整。
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引用次数: 0
Institutional investor association and stock price crash risk: Evidence from China 机构投资者关联与股价暴跌风险:来自中国的证据
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1586
Li Zhao, Nathee Naktnasukanjn, Ahmad Yahya Dawod, Xuemei Zhang
This study investigates the relationship between institutional investor association and stock price crash risk, using data from all listed non-financial sector companies in the Chinese capital market. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between institutional investor association and stock price crash risk. Moreover, property rights and agency costs play significant moderating roles in this relationship. Specifically, the impact of institutional investors on stock price crash risk is more pronounced in non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs) than in state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Furthermore, this impact is more pronounced in firms with high agency costs and prominent agency problems compared to firms with low agency costs. This research contributes to financial regulators being able to identify better and prevent stock price crashes, ensuring the stability of investors' returns from their invested enterprises.
本研究利用中国资本市场上所有非金融行业上市公司的数据,研究了机构投资者关联与股价暴跌风险之间的关系。研究结果表明,机构投资者关联与股价暴跌风险之间存在明显的正相关关系。此外,产权和代理成本在这一关系中起着重要的调节作用。具体而言,机构投资者对股价暴跌风险的影响在非国有企业中比在国有企业中更为明显。此外,与代理成本低的企业相比,这种影响在代理成本高且代理问题突出的企业中更为明显。这项研究有助于金融监管机构更好地识别和预防股价暴跌,确保投资者从所投资企业中获得稳定收益。
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引用次数: 0
Green leadership and competitive advantage: The role of mediation from knowledge management and talent management 绿色领导力与竞争优势:知识管理和人才管理的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i3.1648
Atty Tri Juniarti, Bayu Indra Setia, E. Alghifari, Deden Abdul Wahab Sya'roni
This research aims to analyze the impact of green leadership on competitive advantage through the mediating roles of knowledge management and talent management. In the context of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0), where technology companies worldwide have international ramifications on innovation, sustainability issues, and environmental impacts such as carbon emissions, e-waste, and natural resource extraction that garner global attention, we chose technology companies in Indonesia as a model. Data was collected using an e-questionnaire, distributed to company managers, and then analyzed using SEM-AMOS. The research results demonstrate that green leadership does not have a direct influence on competitive advantage but rather exerts an indirect influence through knowledge management and talent management. These findings strengthen the view that sustainable strategy must be an essential part of an organization's efforts to achieve competitive advantage. 
本研究旨在通过知识管理和人才管理的中介作用,分析绿色领导力对竞争优势的影响。在工业革命 4.0(IR4.0)的背景下,全球科技公司在创新、可持续发展问题以及碳排放、电子垃圾和自然资源开采等环境影响方面具有国际影响力,引起了全球关注,因此我们选择印度尼西亚的科技公司作为研究对象。我们使用电子问卷收集数据,分发给公司经理,然后使用 SEM-AMOS 进行分析。研究结果表明,绿色领导力对竞争优势没有直接影响,而是通过知识管理和人才管理产生了间接影响。这些研究结果强化了这样一种观点,即可持续战略必须成为企业实现竞争优势的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Cultural diverseness as a shaper of global managers: Evidence from the automotive industry 文化多样性是全球经理人的塑造者:来自汽车行业的证据
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1543
Emil Velinov, Vincent Montenero, Yadira Ixchel Martínez Pantoja
Global managers have become a key element for MNCs to operate successfully because they support headquarters and subsidiary projects responding to global challenges and local demands to accomplish organizational goals. This requires a particular skill set at both levels. Much of the literature argues that global managers are global leaders who must consider their subordinates' cultural differences to lead, motivate, and make appropriate decisions. However, more research about the global manager's cultural diversity needs to be conducted. By conducting fifteen semi-structured interviews with managers of different nationalities affiliated with the automotive industry, this research seeks to understand better what characterizes global managers. Our findings show that the manager's cultural diverseness includes international experience, type of experience, native language, spoken languages, working languages, and personal sphere, which are essential characteristics of global managers in addition to their managerial skills and demonstrate the importance of the background of the individuals in understanding the day-to-day functioning of managers. It also shows an ability to rise above the problems associated with national cultures, as if this were a prerequisite for functioning correctly in this role. Finally, these findings enable us to recommend how to help the emergence of effective global managers.
全球经理已成为跨国公司成功运营的关键因素,因为他们支持总部和子公司的项目,应对全球挑战和当地需求,以实现组织目标。这就要求这两个层面都具备一套特殊的技能。许多文献都认为,全球经理人是全球领导者,他们必须考虑下属的文化差异,以便领导、激励下属并做出适当的决策。然而,还需要对全球经理人的文化多样性进行更多的研究。本研究通过对汽车行业不同国籍的经理人进行 15 次半结构化访谈,试图更好地了解全球经理人的特点。我们的研究结果表明,经理人的文化多样性包括国际经验、经验类型、母语、口语、工作语言和个人领域,这些都是全球经理人除管理技能之外的基本特征,也表明了个人背景对理解经理人日常运作的重要性。这也显示了超越与国家文化相关的问题的能力,似乎这是正确履行这一职责的先决条件。最后,这些研究结果使我们能够就如何帮助培养有效的全球管理人员提出建议。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of tourism competitiveness: A comparative analysis of Georgia and neighboring countries 旅游业竞争力评估:格鲁吉亚与邻国的比较分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1536
Lali Okroshidze, Daniel Meyer, Ioseb Khelashvili
Competitiveness is extensively explored across various disciplines, with tourism competitiveness emerging as a significant focus of research. This aspect is pivotal in current research, embodying a multi-dimensional construct that profoundly impacts the prosperity of destinations. This study has undertaken a systematic literature review to pinpoint indicators influencing destination competitiveness and conducted a statistical analysis to validate these findings. Centered on Georgia and contrasted with its neighboring countries, the analysis spans 12 years, from 2008 to 2020. The study's significance extends beyond its specific focus on Georgia, offering insights with broader relevance to destinations marked by competitive dynamics. The analysis has revealed that within a diverse array of opportunities, the most impactful areas for enhancing Georgia's competitive environment include "Business environment," "Human resources and labor market," and "ICT readiness."
各学科对竞争力进行了广泛探讨,旅游业竞争力成为研究的一个重要焦点。这一方面在当前的研究中举足轻重,体现了对目的地繁荣产生深远影响的多维结构。本研究通过系统的文献综述来确定影响目的地竞争力的指标,并进行统计分析来验证这些研究结果。分析以格鲁吉亚为中心,并与其邻国进行对比,时间跨度为 12 年,即从 2008 年到 2020 年。这项研究的意义超出了对格鲁吉亚的具体关注,为具有竞争活力的旅游目的地提供了更广泛的启示。分析表明,在各种机遇中,对提升格鲁吉亚竞争环境最具影响力的领域包括 "商业环境"、"人力资源和劳动力市场 "以及 "信息和通信技术的准备程度"。
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引用次数: 0
Shared service centers in the Central and Eastern Europe: Theoretical framework 中欧和东欧的共享服务中心:理论框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.15549/jeecar.v11i2.1262
Sonia Ferencikova, Dagmar Grachová
Shared services centers (SSC) are widely used by multinational corporations as a part of their business strategies. The attention of researchers in international business has increased along with the growth of SSCs and this topic is currently being studied by a number of authors. In this article we focused on the Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) in order to construct a structured evaluation of the extremely dispersed literature on SSCs in this region. A meta-analysis of the relevant literature sources has been the fundamental technique employed in this paper based on the analysis of the WoS, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, and Emerald Insights databases.  The results show that Poland is the most researched country, with Central Europe being studied more thoroughly than Eastern Europe. Relevant literature study shows that the researchers systematically investigated the motivations of foreign companies to create SSCs in CEE and focused frequently on human resources management part of their activities. They use a variety of techniques in their articles, including both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Based on this study, the authors of this paper formulate the conclusions and outline possible future prospects of the research of this phenomenon.
共享服务中心(SSC)是跨国公司广泛使用的商业战略之一。随着共享服务中心的发展,国际商务研究人员的关注度也在不断提高,目前有许多学者正在研究这一课题。本文以中欧和东欧(CEE)为重点,对该地区极其分散的南南合作文献进行结构化评估。在对 WoS、Science Direct、Taylor & Francis 和 Emerald Insights 数据库进行分析的基础上,本文采用了对相关文献来源进行元分析的基本技术。 结果表明,波兰是被研究最多的国家,中欧的研究比东欧更深入。相关文献研究表明,研究人员系统地调查了外国公司在中欧和东欧创建南南合作的动机,并经常关注其活动中的人力资源管理部分。他们在文章中使用了多种技术,包括定性和定量技术。在这项研究的基础上,本文作者得出了结论,并概述了对这一现象进行研究的未来可能前景。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR)
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