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Green and Sustainable Chemistry最新文献

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Environmentally Friendly Room Temperature Synthesis of 1-Tetralone over Layered Double Hydroxide-Hosted Sulphonato-Salen-Nickel(II) Complex 层状双氢氧化物负载磺胺-萨伦-镍(II)配合物上1-四酮的室温环境友好合成
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2023.131002
Samiran Bhattacharjee, M. Matin, H. Simol, Anowar Hosen
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引用次数: 1
Wastewater Treatment Trial by Double Filtration on Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Prepared from Peanut Shells 花生壳颗粒活性炭(GAC)双重过滤处理废水试验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2023.131001
M. Bangoura, Alhassane Diallo, Ahmed Sékou Diallo, Cellou Kanté
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引用次数: 1
Bismuth (III) Triflate Catalyzed Multicomponent Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles 三氟酸铋催化多组分合成2,4,5-三取代咪唑
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2023.133011
Sophie C. Thorp, Sebastian T. Chisari, Rem Quintin V. David, Abby Gjata, Abigail L. Good, Erick Lopez, R. Mohan
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引用次数: 0
Optimization and Thermodynamic Studies of Lead (II) and Cadmium (II) Ions Removal from Water Using <i>Musa acuminate</i> Pseudo-Stem Biochar 使用<i>Musa acuminate</i>Pseudo-Stem生物炭
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2023.134014
Daniel Nimusiima, Irene Nalumansi, Paul Mukasa, Denis Byamugisha, Emmanuel Ntambi
We recently found out that water from the Ugandan stretch of the Kagera transboundary river (East Africa) is contaminated with lead (Pb2+) and cadmium (Cd2+) ions at levels that are above permissible limits in drinking water. Because lignocellulosic biomass-based adsorbents have been explored for the remediation of metal ions from water, this study investigated the potential of Musa acuminata pseudo-stem (MAPS) biochar for the remediation of Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions from water. Batch adsorption experiments were performed to optimize the adsorption conditions while the isotherms were analyzed using Freundlich and Langmuir models. Results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity at equilibrium was 769.23 mg/g and 588.23 mg/g for Pb2+ and Cd2+ ions, respectively. Langmuir isotherm model provided the best fit for the data, and it was favorable since all r2 values (Cd2+ = 0.9726 and Pb2+ = 0.9592) were close to unity. Gibb’s free energy change was found to be negative for both metals, implying the feasibility of the adsorption process. Correspondingly, the enthalpy change was positive for both metal ions which revealed that the adsorption process was endothermic and it occurred randomly at the solid-liquid interface. These results suggested that biochar from MAPs could be utilized for the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from polluted water in the Kagera transboundary river to make it suitable for domestic use. Further studies should consider chemical modification of the biochar as well as characterization to examine the chemical nature of the biochar.
我们最近发现,来自乌干达的卡盖拉跨界河(东非)的水被铅(Pb2+)和镉(Cd2+)离子污染,其水平超过了饮用水的允许限度。由于木质纤维素生物质吸附剂已被用于水中金属离子的修复,本研究探讨了Musa acuminata伪茎(MAPS)生物炭对水中Pb2+和Cd2+离子的修复潜力。采用Freundlich和Langmuir模型对等温线进行了分析,并对吸附条件进行了优化。结果表明,在平衡状态下,对Pb2+和Cd2+离子的最大吸附量分别为769.23 mg/g和588.23 mg/g。Langmuir等温线模型对数据拟合效果最好,且r2值(Cd2+ = 0.9726, Pb2+ = 0.9592)均接近一致。发现两种金属的吉布自由能变化都是负的,这意味着吸附过程的可行性。相应的,两种金属离子的焓变均为正,表明吸附过程是吸热的,并且在固液界面随机发生。这些结果表明,map生物炭可以用于去除Kagera跨界河流污染水中的Pb2+和Cd2+,使其适合家庭使用。进一步的研究应考虑生物炭的化学改性以及表征,以检验生物炭的化学性质。
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引用次数: 0
Oxone-Mediated Preparation of Ester Derivatives Using Indium(III) Triflate and Various Alcohols 三氟酸铟和各种醇在氧酮介导下制备酯类衍生物
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.121001
T. Mineno, Daiki Takano, Saika Komiya, Azusa Sato, Hisao Kansui
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引用次数: 2
Green Synthesis, Characterization and Photophysical Properties of Rhodamine Derivatives 罗丹明衍生物的绿色合成、表征及光物理性质
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.123005
Bandana Ranamagar, Fasil Abebe
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引用次数: 1
Synthesis and Characterization of Bio-Glycerol from Cameroon Palm Kernel Seed Oil 喀麦隆棕榈仁籽油生物甘油的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.122003
M. Alang, N. Kor, P. Ndifon
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引用次数: 0
Plastic-Free Bioactive Paper Coatings, Way to Next-Generation Sustainable Paper Packaging Application: A Review 无塑料生物活性纸涂料,新一代可持续纸包装应用综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.122002
Ravindra V. Gadhave, C. R. Gadhave, Pritam V. Dhawale
Hydrocarbon-derived polymers have been utilized in various packaging applications, such as pouches, films, foamed containers, rigid containers, and multiple components for medical, food, and other uses. However, mounting environmental considerations increased knowledge of the harmful consequences of greenhouse gas emissions, landfills, and disposal difficulties. Rising oil prices are forcing researchers and businesses to produce environmentally friendly packaging. These new sustainability requirements are particularly suited to biomass-based products, instead of petroleum sources; sourced from biomass entities. More functional and performance-oriented packaging is necessary despite the widespread usage of bio-based materials like paper. As a result, the transition to eco-friendly packaging will necessitate the improvement of existing bio-derived packaging and the development of new bio-derived materials like biopolymer paper coatings. The goal of this brief study was to give a synopsis of the present status of bio-derived packaging and an insight into ongoing and prospective developments in sustainable nextgeneration paper coatings for the packaging industry.
碳氢化合物衍生聚合物已用于各种包装应用,例如小袋、薄膜、泡沫容器、刚性容器以及用于医疗、食品和其他用途的多种组件。然而,越来越多的环境考虑增加了对温室气体排放、垃圾填埋和处置困难的有害后果的认识。不断上涨的油价迫使研究人员和企业生产环保包装。这些新的可持续性要求特别适用于基于生物质的产品,而不是石油来源;来源于生物质实体。尽管像纸这样的生物基材料被广泛使用,但更多的功能和性能导向的包装是必要的。因此,向环保包装的过渡将需要改进现有的生物衍生包装和开发新的生物衍生材料,如生物聚合物纸涂层。这个简短的研究的目的是给生物衍生包装的现状的概述,并深入了解正在进行的和未来的发展,可持续的下一代纸涂料包装行业。
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引用次数: 5
Environmental Impact of Magnetized Water: Evidence from Heavy Metals in the System Soil-Plant 磁化水对环境的影响:来自土壤-植物系统重金属的证据
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.124010
K. Semhi, Hafidh Al-Mahrouqi, S. Chaudhuri, A. Al-Nadabi, S. Bani
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引用次数: 0
Valorization of Cucurbita pepo Seed Oil in Soap Production 瓜籽油在肥皂生产中的价值评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/gsc.2022.124009
Guy Crépin Enoua, A. Nakavoua, V. N’goka, Tony Wheellyam Pouambeka, Prince Maho Diafouana Mahoungou, Narcisse Nicaise Obaya, A. Vouidibio, H. Makomo, R. P. Ongoka
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引用次数: 0
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Green and Sustainable Chemistry
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