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The law development of biodiversity management using IOCI technique based on domestic people participation 基于国民参与的生物多样性IOCI技术管理的法律发展
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025252
Phunthep Vititanane
Since domestic strategy, publish policy, and legal measures for holistic biodiversity management become challenges, investigating and establishing a practical framework in public section are considered. The paper aims to investigate and to introduce a particular law of domestic biodiversity management act based on people participation concept. Statistical social science methodology based on questioner analysis is applied for assessment corresponding to formulation of strategy, public policy, and legal measures for the development of the biodiversity management on public sector in Thailand. With 480 purposive samples selected from stakeholders, check-listed questioners on 5 rate scales are analyzed by the item objective congruence index technique (IOCIT). The investigation results illustrated that IOCIT is dissipated from 0.7 to 100, where calculated statistical values are acceptable. Briefed strategy government policy to improve management of biodiversity by engaging the public is determined.
由于生物多样性整体管理的国内战略、出版政策和法律措施成为挑战,因此考虑在公共部门调查和建立实践框架。本文旨在探讨和介绍一种基于人民参与理念的国内生物多样性管理法。基于提问者分析的统计社会科学方法应用于泰国公共部门生物多样性管理发展战略,公共政策和法律措施制定的相应评估。从利益相关者中选择480个有目的的样本,采用项目客观同余指数技术(IOCIT)对5个率量表上的核对性提问者进行分析。调查结果表明,IOCIT从0.7到100的范围内分散,计算出的统计值是可以接受的。简要介绍了政府通过公众参与改善生物多样性管理的政策。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative study of software clone detection techniques 软件克隆检测技术的比较研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025227
Kamna Solanki, S. Kumari
Software cloning means duplication of source code. It is most basic means of software reuse. A software clone is a code fragment which is identical to another in the source code. Clones are harmful for software maintenance because it increases the complexity of system and maintenance cost. If we detect software clones it can decrease software maintenance cost. Many code clone detection techniques have been proposed for this purpose. Several studies show that about 5% to 20% of software system can contain duplicated code which is results of copying existing code fragments and around 60% of the efforts of an organization is wasted in maintaining this. The main disadvantage of code duplication is that if a bug is detected in a code fragment; all the other fragments similar to it should be checked for the possible existence of the same bug. By using different clone detection techniques, we can detect code clones which increase the efficiency of software maintenance process and thus decreases the maintenance cost.
软件克隆意味着复制源代码。它是软件重用最基本的手段。软件克隆是源代码中与另一个相同的代码片段。克隆增加了系统的复杂性和维护成本,对软件的维护是有害的。如果能够检测出软件的克隆,可以降低软件的维护成本。为此提出了许多代码克隆检测技术。一些研究表明,大约5%到20%的软件系统可能包含重复的代码,这是复制现有代码片段的结果,大约60%的组织工作浪费在维护这一点上。代码复制的主要缺点是,如果在代码片段中检测到错误;应该检查与它相似的所有其他片段是否可能存在相同的错误。通过使用不同的克隆检测技术,我们可以检测出代码克隆,从而提高软件维护过程的效率,从而降低维护成本。
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引用次数: 15
The development of traditional Thai foot massage knowledge-based systems using ontology technique 利用本体技术开发传统泰式足底按摩知识系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025234
Wirapong Chansanam, Seksak Prabpala
This study aimed to developing a knowledge-based systems of traditional Thai foot massage by using ontology techniques and developing its application as a semantic web. Since local knowledge of traditional Thai foot massage is often presented in plain information and lacking in knowledge organization system, clear understanding of the whole perspective of treatment intended to relieve or heal a disorder and knowledge transfer with traditional Thai massage can hardly be attained. To solve this issues ontology has been recommended to create the explicit of traditional Thai foot massage knowledge. An Ontology has the potential to play an important role in the traditional Thai massage instructional design and identify key classes and relationships among the classes in the domain knowledge. The result of this study is Traditional Thai Foot Massage Ontology (TTFMO), covers classes derived from traditional Thai foot massage as well as local wisdom. The TTFMO consists of 13 main classes: massage, objectives, use_method, pharmacy, discipline, material, diseases, diagnosis, patient_information_basic, actions, time_period, sequence, and demeanor. The TTFMO was accurateness evaluated by seven domain experts includes two ontology engineering specialists and five traditional Thai foot massage practitioners. Over all opinions in general strongly agreed with TTFMO regarding concept identification, relationship identification, content, accuracy, format, ease to use, timeliness, and perceived usefulness. As a TTFMO semantic web application was found to improve the efficiency of knowledge retrieval query by synonyms' information.
本研究旨在利用本体技术开发基于知识的传统泰式足底按摩系统,并开发其作为语义网的应用。由于传统泰式足底按摩的当地知识往往以简单的信息形式呈现,缺乏知识组织体系,因此很难清晰地了解传统泰式按摩旨在缓解或治愈疾病的治疗和知识转移的整体视角。为了解决这一问题,提出了本体创建传统泰式足底按摩知识的显式。本体具有在传统泰式按摩教学设计中发挥重要作用的潜力,可以识别领域知识中的关键类和类之间的关系。本研究的结果是传统泰式足底按摩本体(TTFMO),涵盖了传统泰式足底按摩衍生的类和地方智慧。TTFMO由13个主要类别组成:按摩、目的、使用方法、药物、纪律、材料、疾病、诊断、病人基本信息、行动、时间段、顺序和举止。由两名本体工程专家和五名传统泰式足底按摩从业者组成的7名领域专家对TTFMO的准确性进行了评估。总的来说,在概念识别、关系识别、内容、准确性、格式、易用性、及时性和感知有用性方面,TTFMO的观点得到了广泛的认同。为提高利用同义词信息进行知识检索查询的效率,开发了TTFMO语义web应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
Barriers of the solar PV rooftop promoting in Thailand 泰国太阳能光伏屋顶推广的障碍
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025258
Y. Sukamongkol
At present, many countries are aware of the global warming crisis which is resulted from the pollution of fossil fuels, therefore, the alternative energy especially solar energy is needed to decrease reliance on conventional energy source. In Thailand, solar photovoltaic (PV) rooftops have promoted by the government to install in the private household. After reviewing, this paper presents factors impacting implementation, expansion and execution of PV rooftops. On one hand, the strength factors that support this campaign are high solar irradiance, renewable energy policy and Feed-in-Tariff. On the other hand, the barriers of solar PV rooftop implementation are technologies, economics, socials and regulations. The limitation of domestic technology and technical expertise is one of the main barriers as well as the high initial cost of PV system installation. The conflict of official regulation and the lack of social awareness of energy crisis also lead to the gradual rate of solar rooftop installation. To resolve those obstructions, the government should fully support in financial subsidies on establishing R&D centers to develop and strengthen domestic PV technologies and also should adapt the provided financial supports such as low interest rate and FIT for people who want to install the PV rooftops. In addition, the government must encourage the public to get the right information about the PV rooftop system. Last, the official laws and regulation must be revised and updated to reduce the conflict of each others. Those solutions will be help to enhance the rate of solar PV rooftops implementation in Thailand.
目前,许多国家都意识到化石燃料污染导致的全球变暖危机,因此,需要替代能源,特别是太阳能来减少对传统能源的依赖。在泰国,太阳能光伏(PV)屋顶已被政府推广到私人家庭。经过审查,本文提出了影响光伏屋顶实施、扩展和执行的因素。一方面,支持这一运动的力量因素是高太阳辐照度、可再生能源政策和上网电价。另一方面,太阳能屋顶光伏实施的障碍是技术、经济、社会和法规。国内技术和专业知识的限制以及光伏系统安装的初始成本高是主要障碍之一。官方监管的冲突和社会对能源危机意识的缺乏也导致了太阳能屋顶安装的缓慢速度。为了解决这些障碍,政府应该在财政补贴上全力支持建立研发中心,以发展和加强国内光伏技术,并为想要安装光伏屋顶的人提供低利率和FIT等财政支持。此外,政府必须鼓励公众获得有关光伏屋顶系统的正确信息。最后,必须修订和更新官方法律法规,以减少彼此之间的冲突。这些解决方案将有助于提高泰国太阳能光伏屋顶的实施率。
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引用次数: 5
Towards modeling linked open data for decision support: An example application of Thailand tourism linked data visualization 面向决策支持的关联开放数据建模:泰国旅游关联数据可视化应用实例
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025240
Kittima Mekhabunchakij
Linked Data, a method of data representation with interlinks of varied data sources, has become a standard for achieving semantic web. This paper presents an approach to Linked Open Data (LOD) Modeling in order to develop Web of Data based on LOD standards and methodologies and to manage the complexity of the domain of interest. An example from the domain Tourism exemplifies the approach applicable for LOD development and focuses on the design methods and techniques: designing relational data model from various standards and stakeholders in tourism industry; transformations between relational and RDF/OWL data models; and tourism ontology development mainly using Protege. The approach uses the process of mapping relational data to Linked Data and key processes of LOD modeling and prototyping of Web of Data. We propose the approach to modeling LOD for industry decision support. Visualization of key tourism indicators is implemented with the resulted LOD to illustrate the key processes of LOD modeling, and prototyping of Web of Data for the industry. This aims at building of a Proof of Concept (POC) application of visualization of Thai tourism datasets of a 18-year period with complete measurements and indicators of the industry.
关联数据(Linked Data)是一种利用不同数据源之间的相互链接来表示数据的方法,已成为实现语义网的标准。本文提出了一种关联开放数据(LOD)建模方法,以开发基于LOD标准和方法的数据网络,并管理感兴趣领域的复杂性。以旅游领域为例,阐述了适用于LOD开发的方法,重点介绍了设计方法和技术:从旅游行业的各种标准和利益相关者出发,设计关系数据模型;关系和RDF/OWL数据模型之间的转换;旅游本体开发主要使用Protege。该方法使用了关系数据到关联数据的映射过程和Web of data的LOD建模和原型设计的关键过程。提出了一种面向行业决策支持的LOD建模方法。利用生成的LOD实现旅游关键指标的可视化,说明LOD建模的关键过程,以及行业数据网络的原型设计。该项目旨在建立一个概念验证(POC)应用程序,对泰国旅游业18年的数据集进行可视化,并对该行业进行完整的测量和指标。
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引用次数: 2
Study of plastic degrading bacteria by Aneurinibacillus migulanus 微细动脉瘤杆菌降解塑料细菌的研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025218
Korawit Chaisu
According to recent time the most issue about plastic waste is the big problem of the world. Especially, plastic packaging bags are come from convenience store or department store such as 7–11, Makro. The packaging consists of various kinds of plastic bags in food packaging that use more than 100 years for degradation. Microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi are involved in the degradation of both natural and synthetic plastics. Biodegradation is governed by different factors that include polymer characteristics, type of organism, and nature of pretreatment. The polymer characteristics such as its mobility, tacticity, crystallinity, molecular weight, the type of functional groups and substituents present in its structure, and plasticizers or additives added to the polymer all play an important role in its degradation. The objectives were study of bacteria (Aneurinibacillus migulanus) that can degrading plastic packaging and efficacy of degradation. This research was study on degradation of plastic films in solid and liquid media, concentration of Optical Density (OD) analysis, and concentration of cell dry (g) analysis. This bacteria (Aneurinibacillus migulanus) can degrade bioplastic plastic packaging in liquid medium within 20 days at 30 °C, 180 rpm. The highest rate of degrading activity, OD 600 nm, Cell dry weight (g) in Champion sample (14%, 2.11, and 0.055 g.), followed by S&P sample (1.9%, 2.12, and 0.061 g.) respectively. However, a well-established study on bioplastic degrading microorganism using optimize condition such as RSM technique still requires more research efforts to be generalized and applied to a wider scope of biodegradable plastics production.
根据最近的时间,关于塑料垃圾的最大问题是世界的大问题。特别是,塑料包装袋来自便利店或7-11、Makro等百货商店。包装由食品包装中的各种塑料袋组成,使用100年以上即可降解。细菌和真菌等微生物参与了天然和合成塑料的降解。生物降解是由不同的因素控制的,包括聚合物特性、生物类型和预处理的性质。聚合物的迁移率、弹性、结晶度、分子量、结构中官能团和取代基的类型以及聚合物中添加的增塑剂或添加剂等特性都对其降解起重要作用。目的是研究能降解塑料包装的细菌(小动脉瘤杆菌)及其降解效果。本研究研究了塑料薄膜在固体和液体介质中的降解、光密度浓度(OD)分析和细胞干浓度(g)分析。这种细菌(小动脉瘤杆菌)可以在30°C, 180转/分的液体培养基中在20天内降解生物塑料包装。Champion样品的降解率最高,OD为600 nm,细胞干重(g)分别为14%、2.11和0.055 g,其次是S&P样品,分别为1.9%、2.12和0.061 g。然而,利用RSM技术等优化条件对生物塑料降解微生物进行了较为完善的研究,还需要更多的研究工作来推广和应用于更大范围的生物降解塑料生产。
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引用次数: 4
Investigations and comparisons of government open data websites through systematic functional analysis and efficient promotion approach 通过系统的功能分析和高效的推广方法对政府开放数据网站进行调查与比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025229
Phassarun Iamamphai, Jeerana Noymanee, W. San-Um, Kitsuchart Pasupa
This paper presents an investigation on a Thailand's open government data website and a comparison between this website and the open websites of the top 6 countries and of the top ASEAN country. The objective of this investigation and comparison was to formulate and submit recommendations that can help increase Thailand's open data ranking to the Electronic Government Agency (Public Organization) (EGA). The Thailand's open government data website has been launched recently as a part of a project called “Open Government Data” which was initiated and is operated by EGA. The website domain name is data.go.th. It comprises 730 datasets and has been built to support governance transparency. Although the website has been in operation for a few years, only a small number of users have made access to the data in the website. Therefore, this study is an attempt to promote the website to the public through systematic functional analysis and efficient promotion approaches, i.e. analyses of website features, contents, and web technologies. The results obtained from a comparison to other countries as well as the analysis of current features of Thailand's open government data website itself reveal that a higher ranking can be achieved mainly through an efficient Application Programming Interface (API) service, data preview feature, Data Management System (DMS) provided by the open source data portal software.
本文对泰国某政府数据开放网站进行了调查,并将该网站与排名前6位的国家和东盟排名前1位的国家的政府数据开放网站进行了比较。这项调查和比较的目的是制定和提交建议,以帮助提高泰国在电子政府机构(公共组织)(EGA)中的开放数据排名。泰国的开放政府数据网站最近启动,作为“开放政府数据”项目的一部分,该项目由政府环境局发起并运营。网站域名为data.go.th。它包括730个数据集,旨在支持治理透明度。虽然该网站已经运行了几年,但只有少数用户能够访问网站中的数据。因此,本研究试图通过系统的功能分析和有效的推广方法,即分析网站的特点、内容和网络技术,向公众推广该网站。通过与其他国家的比较,以及对泰国政府开放数据网站自身现状的分析,结果表明,提高排名主要是通过开源数据门户软件提供的高效的应用程序编程接口(API)服务、数据预览功能、数据管理系统(DMS)。
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引用次数: 3
Rough-mutual feature selection based-on minimal-boundary and maximal-lower 基于最小边界和最大下限的粗糙互特征选择
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025230
Sombut Foithong, P. Srinil, Kattiya T. Yangyuen, Thanawat Phattaraworamet
Feature selection (FS) is an important preprocessing step for many applications in Data Mining. Most existing FS methods based on rough set theory focus on dependency function, which is based on lower approximation as for measuring the goodness of the feature subset. However, by determining only information from a positive region but neglecting a boundary region, mostly relevant information could be invisible. This paper, the minimal boundary region — maximal lower approximation (mBML) criterion, focuses on feature selection methods based on rough set and mutual information (MI) which use the different values among the lower approximation information and the information contained in the boundary region. The use of this criterion can result in higher predictive accuracy than those obtained using the measure based on the positive region alone. Experimental results are illustrated for crisp and real-valued data and compared with other FS methods in terms of subset size, runtime, and classification accuracy.
特征选择(FS)是数据挖掘中一个重要的预处理步骤。现有的基于粗糙集理论的FS方法大多集中在依赖函数上,基于下近似来衡量特征子集的优度。然而,如果只确定一个正区域的信息,而忽略边界区域,大多数相关信息可能是不可见的。本文以最小边界区域-最大下近似(mBML)准则为基础,重点研究了基于粗糙集和互信息(MI)的特征选择方法,该方法利用下近似信息与边界区域所含信息的不同值进行特征选择。该准则的使用比仅基于正区域的测量获得的预测精度更高。实验结果说明了清晰和实值数据,并在子集大小、运行时间和分类精度方面与其他FS方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive analytics for chronic kidney disease using machine learning techniques 利用机器学习技术对慢性肾病进行预测分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025242
Anusorn Charleonnan, Thipwan Fufaung, Tippawan Niyomwong, Wandee Chokchueypattanakit, Sathit Suwannawach, Nitat Ninchawee
Predictive analytics for healthcare using machine learning is a challenged task to help doctors decide the exact treatments for saving lives. In this paper, we present machine learning techniques for predicting the chronic kidney disease using clinical data. Four machine learning methods are explored including K-nearest neighbors (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), logistic regression (LR), and decision tree classifiers. These predictive models are constructed from chronic kidney disease dataset and the performance of these models are compared together in order to select the best classifier for predicting the chronic kidney disease.
利用机器学习对医疗保健进行预测分析是一项具有挑战性的任务,它可以帮助医生决定准确的治疗方法以挽救生命。本文介绍了利用临床数据预测慢性肾病的机器学习技术。本文探讨了四种机器学习方法,包括 K 近邻(KNN)、支持向量机(SVM)、逻辑回归(LR)和决策树分类器。根据慢性肾脏病数据集构建了这些预测模型,并对这些模型的性能进行了比较,以选出预测慢性肾脏病的最佳分类器。
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引用次数: 93
The compressive strength study and the mortar standard compliance inspection of waste bakelite mortar and conventional mortar 废胶木砂浆与普通砂浆的抗压强度研究及砂浆标准符合性检验
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025235
Nopagon Usahanunth, Waranon Kongsong, S. Tuprakay, S. Tuprakay, S. Sinthaworn, Sathian Charoenrien
Bakelite material has been used to produce as various components for cars and consumer products industry in Thailand. The more car and consumer industrial production the more Bakelite waste generation. Bakelite waste is prohibited to dispose for sanitary landfill and direct burning. This waste management becomes necessary issue. There are many applications of concrete product such as ready mixed concrete, pre-casted concrete and mortar etc. The application of Waste Bakelite plastic to replace natural fine aggregate in mortar mixture is one of plastic waste management approach to mitigate the pollution problem in environment as well as preserve the natural resource by the reduction of natural sand usage in a cement mortar. Cement Mortar is composed of cement, sand and water mixed together generally used for masonry work especially in wall plastering, floor leveling work and applied as the core material for manufacturing of wall brick and floor tile. Consequently, the consumption of mortar is still high as long as construction project is growing. There are some studies of recycled plastic mixed in concrete and mortar but there is insufficiently study data of Waste Bakelite Mortar (WBM). This study of Waste Bakelite Mortar (WBM) was done by the inspection of the compressive strength of mortar specimens and find the correlation between Waste Bakelite Fine Aggregate (WBFA) content and compressive strength of the mortar by preparing and testing mortar specimens with 0% 20 % 40%80% and 100 % sand replacement percentage at each curing age 7 14 and 28 days based on testing standard of American Society of Testing Material (ASTM), comparing test results with Thai Industrial Standard(TIS 1776-2542) allowable compressive strength of plastering cement mortar. The specimen test results shown that the WBM compressive strength and density was lower than Conventional Mortar (CM). The correlation between Waste Bakelite Fine Replacement percentage and the compressive strength and the density of Waste Bakelite Mortar can be represented by a linear regression equation. The optimized replacement percentage to meet TIS 1776-2542 minimum compressive strength can be determined by this equation. The compressive strength of WBM can be predicted by the density of WBM mortar with quadratic equation model. The Bakelite Waste utilization in cement mortar by the natural material replacement is possible in strength inspection and sustainable waste management approach.
在泰国,电木材料已被用于生产汽车和消费品行业的各种部件。汽车和消费工业生产越多,产生的胶木废料就越多。胶木废弃物禁止卫生填埋和直接焚烧。这种废物管理成为必要的问题。混凝土产品有许多用途,如预拌混凝土、预浇混凝土和砂浆等。利用废旧电木塑料替代水泥砂浆中的天然细骨料,是减少水泥砂浆中天然砂用量,缓解环境污染,保护自然资源的塑料废弃物治理方法之一。水泥砂浆是由水泥、砂和水混合而成,一般用于砌筑工程,特别是墙体抹灰、地面找平工程,是制造墙砖和地砖的核心材料。因此,只要建设项目在增加,砂浆的消耗量就仍然很高。对再生塑料在混凝土和砂浆中的掺入进行了一些研究,但对废旧胶木砂浆的研究资料不足。根据美国材料试验协会(ASTM)的试验标准,在养护龄期7 ~ 14天和28天分别制备0%、20%、40%、80%和100%的废胶木细骨料砂浆试件,并对废胶木细骨料含量与砂浆抗压强度之间的关系进行了研究。将试验结果与泰国工业标准(TIS 1776-2542)《抹灰水泥砂浆许用抗压强度》进行比较。试件试验结果表明,WBM的抗压强度和密度均低于常规砂浆(CM)。废胶木细替代率与废胶木砂浆抗压强度和密度之间的关系可以用线性回归方程来表示。满足TIS 1776-2542最小抗压强度的优化替换率可由公式确定。WBM砂浆的抗压强度可以用二次方程模型由WBM砂浆的密度预测。利用天然材料替代水泥砂浆中的胶木废料,在强度检测和废物可持续管理方面是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 Management and Innovation Technology International Conference (MITicon)
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