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Teaching and learning German vocabulary in elementary schools 小学德语词汇教学
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025251
S. Hubackova
The present study is considered with teaching German as a foreign language and its vocabulary in the Czech Republic. The author gives its present standing in elementary schools. Using many teachers' and partially also her own experience she is exploring the teaching of basic vocabulary. She brings the characteristics of methods and some suggestions concerning the selection of new words when teaching beginners, twelve-year old pupils, in school or in private tutorials. Vocabulary teaching as well as learning strategies are explained, some of them criticized, many of them recommended.
本研究以捷克共和国德语作为外语教学及其词汇为研究对象。作者给出了它在小学中的现状。她借鉴了许多教师的经验,并部分借鉴了自己的经验,对基础词汇的教学进行了探索。她提出了在初学者、12岁小学生、学校和私人辅导中选择新词的方法特点和一些建议。对词汇教学和学习策略进行了阐述,有批评的,也有推荐的。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of using interactive board based wiimote and infrared technology on engineering learning 基于远程和红外技术的互动板在工程学习中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025217
C. Photong
This research paper presents effects of using a low cost interactive board based Wiimote and infrared technology developed by the Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University for engineering learning classes. The developed interactive board was tested by 185 engineering students from 8 majors. The experimental results showed that using the proposed board could significantly increase intension of students for the learning by 86.6%. There was slightly different between male students and female students regarding skills required for using the board (87.2% and 85.5% respectively). Using the board could better attract students from mechanical, electrical and mechanical engineering for the learning (90.5–92.0%) than students from civil, environmental, manufacturing, biological and general engineering (80.0–88.5%). The older students (21–25 years old) trended to play more attention on the teaching than younger students (17–20 years old) when using the board for the study classes by the attention level of 88.8% compared to 85.6%. However, all the students strongly agreed that using the board affected their satisfaction for the teaching classes with 90.4%.
本研究报告介绍了使用Mahasarakham大学工程学院开发的基于Wiimote和红外技术的低成本互动板进行工程学习课程的效果。开发的互动板由来自8个专业的185名工程专业学生进行了测试。实验结果表明,使用该板子,学生的学习强度可显著提高86.6%。男生和女生在使用白板所需的技能方面略有差异(分别为87.2%和85.5%)。使用该板可以更好地吸引机电工程专业的学生(90.5-92.0%),而土木、环境、制造、生物和通用工程专业的学生(80.0-88.5%)。年龄较大的学生(21-25岁)比年龄较小的学生(17-20岁)在使用学习板进行学习时,对教学的关注程度有88.8%比85.6%的趋势。然而,所有学生都强烈同意使用黑板影响了他们对教学课程的满意度,占90.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Investor protection and external financing: Empirical evidence from non-financial sector of Pakistan 投资者保护与外部融资:来自巴基斯坦非金融部门的经验证据
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025243
Saima Nasir Chaudhary, S. Shah
This study aims to investigate the impact of investor protection on external financing. In developing economies like Pakistan, companies having foreign ownership have more access towards external finance as compared to companies having domestic ownership. Data extracted from 70 non-financial sector companies for the period 2003–2013, was analyzed by using fixed effect model. The findings showed that investor protection has significant impact on external financing, which means companies having strong investor protection are more inclined towards investor protection. Therefore, we can say that good policies and proper rules and regulation may attract the foreign investors.
本研究旨在探讨投资者保护对外部融资的影响。在巴基斯坦这样的发展中经济体,拥有外资所有权的公司比拥有国内所有权的公司更容易获得外部融资。本文采用固定效应模型对2003-2013年间70家非金融企业的数据进行了分析。研究发现,投资者保护对外部融资有显著影响,这意味着投资者保护能力强的企业更倾向于投资者保护。因此,我们可以说,好的政策和适当的规章制度可能会吸引外国投资者。
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引用次数: 0
Smoothing spline for the AUC estimate: Simulation studies in Gaussian data AUC估计的平滑样条:高斯数据的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025224
K. Promjiraprawat, W. Wongseree
Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve has been employed in classification problems along with the area under the curve (AUC) as the performance indicator of classifiers. Both parametric and non-parametric methods have been widely used to estimate the ROC curve as well as the AUC. In this study, a smoothing spline is proposed in order to provide an alternative of the ROC curve and AUC estimate. A logistic regression is selected as a base classifier for simulation cases of Gaussian and mixture of Gaussian data. The smoothing spline, bi-normal model and empirical method are compared in terms of root mean square error (RMSE) from the true ROC curve and the bias from the true AUC. The results indicate that the ROC curve and its AUC obtained from smoothing spline can provide a trade-off between the parametric bi-normal model and non-parametric empirical method, with 1.4% of bias and 7.75 of RMSE, on average for a dichotomous classification.
在分类问题中采用了受试者工作特征曲线(Receiver operating characteristic, ROC),曲线下面积(area under the curve, AUC)作为分类器的性能指标。参数和非参数方法都被广泛用于估计ROC曲线和AUC。在本研究中,为了提供ROC曲线和AUC估计的替代方法,提出了平滑样条。对于高斯和混合高斯数据的模拟情况,选择逻辑回归作为基分类器。比较了平滑样条、双正态模型和经验方法与真实ROC曲线的均方根误差(RMSE)和真实AUC的偏差。结果表明,由平滑样条获得的ROC曲线及其AUC可以在参数双正态模型和非参数经验方法之间进行权衡,对于二分类,平均偏差为1.4%,RMSE为7.75。
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引用次数: 1
Applying agile to data center project 将敏捷应用于数据中心项目
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025239
M. Wiboonrat
Data centers are highly complex things, and complex things can quickly become unmanageable subject to time, cost, and quality or performance called iron triangle. The traditional project management (TPM) is based on a predictable, fixed, relatively simple, and certain model. It is dissociated from change in the IT environment and business needs of project life cycle (PLC). Scrum is the leading agile development methodology, used wildly with adaptive change requirements and complex systems. The Scrum methodology proposes to transform the way project team to tackle complex and dynamic projects, bringing the Scrum framework and agile approach beyond data center project management (DCPM) to the real world of project deployment.
数据中心是高度复杂的东西,复杂的东西可能很快变得难以管理,因为时间、成本和被称为铁三角的质量或性能。传统的项目管理(TPM)是基于一个可预测的、固定的、相对简单的、确定的模型。它与It环境的变化和项目生命周期(PLC)的业务需求是分离的。Scrum是领先的敏捷开发方法,广泛用于自适应变更需求和复杂系统。Scrum方法论建议改变项目团队处理复杂和动态项目的方式,将Scrum框架和敏捷方法从数据中心项目管理(DCPM)引入到项目部署的现实世界。
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引用次数: 4
Image compression with auto-encoder algorithm using deep neural network (DNN) 基于深度神经网络(DNN)的自编码器图像压缩算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025238
A. Sento
An image compression is necessary for the image processing applications such as data storing, image classification, image recognition etc. Then, several research articles have been proposed to reserve for these topics. However, the image compression with auto encoder has been found for a small number of the improvements. Therefore, this paper presents a detailed study to demonstrate the image compression algorithm using the deep neural network (DNN). The proposed algorithm consists of 1) compressing image with auto encoder, and 2) decoding image. The proposed compressing image with auto encoder algorithm uses non-recurrent three-layer neural networks (NRTNNs) which use an extended Kalman filter (EKF) to update the weights of the networks. To evaluate the proposed algorithm performances, the Matlab program is used for implementations of the overall testing algorithm. From our simulation results, it shows that the proposed image compression algorithm is able to reduce the image dimensionality and is able to recall the compressed image with low loss.
在数据存储、图像分类、图像识别等图像处理应用中,图像压缩是必不可少的。然后,提出了几篇研究文章来保留这些主题。然而,图像压缩与自动编码器已经发现了少量的改进。因此,本文详细研究了使用深度神经网络(DNN)来演示图像压缩算法。该算法由两个部分组成:1)用自动编码器对图像进行压缩;2)对图像进行解码。提出的图像自动编码器压缩算法采用非循环三层神经网络(NRTNNs),该网络使用扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)来更新网络的权值。为了评估所提出的算法的性能,使用Matlab程序实现了整个测试算法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的图像压缩算法能够降低图像的维数,并且能够以低损失的方式召回压缩后的图像。
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引用次数: 13
Development of community-based waste recycling (garbage bank and 3R waste treatment facility) for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in Padang City, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚巴东市发展以社区为基础的废物回收(垃圾银行和3R废物处理设施),以减少温室气体排放
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025259
S. Raharjo, N. Junaidi, V. S. Bachtiar, Y. Ruslinda, I. Rachman, Toru Matsumoto
Observations and interviews on current municipal solid waste management (MSWM) in Padang City show the conventional operation of mixed collection, transportation and dumping to Air Dingin Landfill with limited recycling activities. Simulations result shows that practices of current local MSWM would release greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions of 123.54 Gg CO2eq in 2035 after 50 years operation of the landfill. This paper focuses on developing scenarios of community-based recycling system for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in Padang City. Observations and interviews to MSWM facilities and stakeholders were carried out to understand current condition of the local MSWM. 3 scenarios of improved recycling system were proposed based on the real condition and achievement of the current MSWM practice. Current MSWM practice and 3 improvement scenarios were simulated for the next 20 years (2016–2035) to understand the impact to global warming. GHG inventories of waste treatment activities before landfill and at landfill site was carried out using life cycle assessment (LCA). Meanwhile, methane emission from solid waste decomposition at landfill cells was simulated using Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC) software. As a result, current MSWM practice shows recycling achievement of only 1.494% of the total waste generation in 2035. Scenario #3 suggests to increase the number of garbage bank, community waste treatment facility (TPS 3R), integrated waste treatment facility (TPST) and to install landfill gas recovery. This improvement results in the higher recycling achievement of 33.66 % and lower GHG emissions of around 96.594 Gg CO2eq compared to that of the current MSWM practice in 2035. While, the application of landfill gas recovery would further decrease the GHG emissions to 52.972 Gg CO2eq. Scenario #3 may be applied for Padang City.
对巴东市目前城市生活垃圾管理(MSWM)的观察和访谈表明,传统的混合收集、运输和倾倒到空气定金填埋场的操作,回收活动有限。模拟结果表明,在填埋场运行50年后的2035年,目前的地方MSWM做法将释放123.54 Gg co2当量的温室气体(GHG)。本文重点研究了巴东市以社区为基础的温室气体回收系统的开发方案。对MSWM设施和利益相关者进行了观察和访谈,以了解当地MSWM的现状。根据目前城市垃圾管理的实际情况和取得的成果,提出了3种改进回收系统的方案。模拟了未来20年(2016-2035年)的MSWM实践和3种改进方案,以了解其对全球变暖的影响。利用生命周期评估(LCA)对堆填前和堆填场内的废物处理活动进行温室气体清单。同时,利用政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)软件模拟了垃圾填埋场固体废物分解产生的甲烷排放。因此,目前的MSWM实践表明,到2035年,回收利用仅占垃圾总量的1.494%。方案#3建议增加垃圾银行、社区垃圾处理设施(TPS 3R)、综合垃圾处理设施(TPST)的数量,并安装垃圾填埋气回收装置。与2035年目前的MSWM实践相比,这一改进使回收利用率提高了33.66%,温室气体排放量降低了约96.594 g CO2eq。而垃圾填埋气回收的应用将进一步减少GHG排放量,达到52.972 Gg CO2eq。巴东市可能适用第三种情况。
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引用次数: 7
Cloud storage hub: Data management for IoT and industry 4.0 applications: Towards a consistent enterprise information management system 云存储中心:面向物联网和工业4.0应用的数据管理:迈向统一的企业信息管理系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025236
R. Petrasch, R. Hentschke
Since computers are used in industry the idea of Enterprise Data Management (EDM) and Enterprise Information Systems (EIS) is a never-ending discussion. However, the concepts, techniques, and products are complex and companies failed to implement an Enterprise Information Management System that provides real-time and consistent data. This contribution presents an approach for data management in the new era of IoT, cloud, and Industry 4.0. This so-called Cloud Storage Hub (CSH) integrates different data sources, e.g. IoT devices, RDBMS, XML, cloud apps, through a mapping and rule system, so that a consolidated and consistent view on enterprise data is possible enabling management apps, e.g. for Analytics / BI, to access this data easily and convenient through a single API.
由于计算机在工业中使用,企业数据管理(EDM)和企业信息系统(EIS)的概念是一个永无止境的讨论。然而,概念、技术和产品都很复杂,公司未能实现提供实时和一致数据的企业信息管理系统。这一贡献为物联网、云和工业4.0新时代的数据管理提供了一种方法。这个所谓的云存储中心(CSH)通过映射和规则系统集成了不同的数据源,例如物联网设备,RDBMS, XML,云应用程序,因此可以对企业数据进行统一和一致的视图,使管理应用程序(例如分析/ BI)能够通过单个API轻松方便地访问这些数据。
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引用次数: 13
Interactive clothes based on Internet of Things using NFC and mobile application 基于NFC和移动应用的交互式物联网服装
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025237
N. Reddy, K. Rajeshwari
The invention of Internet has made the day-to-day life facile and with less complications. A new revolution of Internet is the Internet of Things where various devices and systems are connected to leverage data anywhere, anytime. IOT is expected to rapidly spread over the imminent years. A new dimension of services will be unleashed due to this confluence and motivation thereby improving the Quality of livelihood. Though IOT has paved its way through all other fields of application; textile industry has not much of association with the IOT. It is high time that IOT is taken to the textile industry. The proposed system is called the ‘Interactive clothes’ that makes use of NFC and IOT. A NFC tag is embedded within the clothes that consists of a unique identity. A mobile application is developed that when scans the NFC tag present in the cloth links to a database stored in cloud. It provides a digital environment for both manufacturers and end users. For manufacturers, the system has the potential to identify cheap replicas, keep track on the loyal customers, minimise wastage of resources used for price tags and to track the goods using the cloud database. As for end users, the benefits are immense. The mobile application provides an interactive interface where users can get advice on matching the interactive cloth with other outfits, dressing according to the season, facilitating dry cleaning process, deciding whether it suits our skin tone, also helps us keep track of the frequency of use.
互联网的发明使日常生活变得简单,少了一些复杂。物联网是互联网的新革命,各种设备和系统连接在一起,随时随地利用数据。物联网预计将在未来几年迅速普及。由于这种融合和动力,将释放出新的服务维度,从而提高生活质量。虽然物联网已经通过所有其他应用领域铺平了道路;纺织业与物联网没有太多联系。现在是将物联网引入纺织行业的时候了。该系统被称为“交互式服装”,利用了近场通信和物联网。NFC标签嵌入在衣服中,由唯一的身份组成。开发了一个移动应用程序,当扫描布料上的NFC标签时,它会链接到存储在云中的数据库。它为制造商和最终用户提供了一个数字环境。对于制造商来说,该系统有潜力识别廉价的复制品,跟踪忠实客户,最大限度地减少用于价格标签的资源浪费,并使用云数据库跟踪商品。对于终端用户来说,好处是巨大的。这款手机应用程序提供了一个互动界面,用户可以在其中获得关于互动布与其他服装的搭配建议,根据季节穿衣,促进干洗过程,决定它是否适合我们的肤色,还可以帮助我们跟踪使用频率。
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引用次数: 2
An application program of fingerprint detection using wavelet transform for authentication 基于小波变换的指纹识别认证应用程序
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/MITICON.2016.8025213
Aunchisa Kwaochai, S. Pongyupinpanich, Pratya Areekul, W. San-Um
This paper presents the application program of fingerprint detection using wavelet transform for authentication. Fingerprints are obtained from the site of crime, old documents and excavated things. This paper proposes a fingerprint recognition technique based on wavelet-based texture pattern recognition method. By collecting incomplete fingerprints of 2 people with 6 images each. The original seven of uncompleted fingerprint images were undetected and only one was detected. After enhancing image quality using wavelet transform method, it was found that those of seven images were completed. The comparison method was a matching technique. This work focuses on the ability of the program and knowledge of image processing by studying algorithms of image processing. In design algorithm process, different technique enhancements were employed as well as the study of different of filters and algorithms based on existing research results from literature.
本文介绍了一种基于小波变换的指纹检测认证应用程序。指纹是从犯罪现场、旧文件和出土物品中获得的。提出了一种基于小波纹理模式识别方法的指纹识别技术。通过收集两个人的不完整指纹,每个人有6张图像。原始的七个未完成的指纹图像未被检测到,只有一个被检测到。用小波变换方法增强图像质量后,发现7幅图像的图像质量都是完整的。比较方法是一种匹配技术。本课题通过对图像处理算法的研究,重点关注程序的能力和图像处理的知识。在设计算法过程中,在文献已有研究成果的基础上,采用了不同的技术增强,并对不同的滤波器和算法进行了研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 Management and Innovation Technology International Conference (MITicon)
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