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Exposing perceptions and beliefs towards naturism: A qualitative exploration of personal narratives 揭露对自然主义的看法和信念:对个人叙述的定性探索
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0271
Kerem Kemal Soylemez, Joanne Lusher, Marina Rachitskiy
Some behaviours and individual characteristics can be labelled as offensive. In today’s world, almost any behaviour or characteristic might be perceived as deviating from the norm by any specific observer. Naturism, which has recently gained the interest of scholars, refers to engaging in nudity without the intention of any sexual stimulation. There is vast literature which explores perceptions and beliefs towards individuals who belong to minority groups. However, there is a current gap in the literature when it comes to understanding perceptions of textiles (non-naturists) towards naturism. The present qualitative study addresses this gap by representing non-naturists’ voices surrounding their beliefs towards naturism. Ten participants were recruited to collect rich and detailed data by convenience sampling method to explore their beliefs and perceptions towards naturism. Two distinct themes emerged from a reflective thematic analysis of the dataset: Incognizant acceptance and Beliefs surrounding naturists. Participant narratives suggest that individuals who are non-naturists but unfamiliar with naturism have a limited understanding of what it is. The findings of the present study assist in deepening our understanding of naturism and offer to challenge societal beliefs and values in relation to naturism.
有些行为和个人特征会被贴上冒犯性的标签。在当今世界,几乎任何行为或特征都可能被任何特定的观察者视为偏离常规。自然主义最近引起了学者们的兴趣,它指的是无意进行任何性刺激的裸体行为。有大量文献探讨了对属于少数群体的个人的看法和信念。然而,在了解纺织品(非自然主义者)对自然主义的看法方面,目前的文献还存在空白。本定性研究通过反映非自然主义者对自然主义信仰的看法,填补了这一空白。本研究招募了十名参与者,通过方便抽样法收集丰富而详细的数据,以探讨他们对自然主义的信仰和看法。通过对数据集进行反思性主题分析,得出了两个不同的主题:无意识的接受和围绕自然主义者的信念。参与者的叙述表明,非自然主义者但不熟悉自然主义的人对自然主义的理解有限。本研究的结果有助于加深我们对自然主义的理解,并对与自然主义有关的社会信仰和价值观提出挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Cybersecurity strategies in fintech: safeguarding financial data and assets 金融科技领域的网络安全战略:保护金融数据和资产
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0241
Omolara Patricia Olaiya, Temitayo Oluwadamilola Adesoga, Adefisayo Ojo, Oluwabusola Dorcas Olagunju, Olajumoke Oluwagbemisola Ajayi, Yusuf Olalekan Adebayo
The financial technology (fintech) sector has witnessed remarkable expansion in recent years, fundamentally reshaping the landscape of financial services delivery and consumption. This growth is driven by new technologies such as mobile banking, digital wallets, blockchain and artificial intelligence Keenan the risk for fintech has increased. As pioneers in the use of technology to enhance financial transactions, Fintech has become an attractive target for cybercriminals looking to exploit weaknesses in digital infrastructure. The evolving nature and sophistication of cyber threats, including phishing attacks, ransomware, data breaches, and insider threats, pose significant risks to the integrity and security of financial data and assets. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of cybersecurity strategies implemented within the fintech industry to safeguard against these threats. It examines the current landscape of cyber risks facing fintech firms, highlighting the multifaceted challenges posed by malicious actors and technological vulnerabilities. Moreover, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of various cybersecurity measures adopted by fintech companies, such as encryption protocols, multi-factor authentication, AI-driven threat detection, and blockchain technology. Furthermore, the review discusses emerging trends and technologies poised to bolster cybersecurity in the fintech sector. These include advancements in quantum-resistant encryption, zero-trust architecture, regulatory compliance frameworks (e.g., GDPR, PCI DSS), and proactive incident response strategies. By exploring these innovative approaches, the paper seeks to illuminate proactive measures that can mitigate cyber risks and enhance resilience in fintech operations.
近年来,金融科技(fintech)行业取得了显著发展,从根本上重塑了金融服务的提供和消费格局。这种增长是由移动银行、数字钱包、区块链和人工智能等新技术驱动的。作为利用技术促进金融交易的先驱,金融科技已成为网络犯罪分子寻求利用数字基础设施弱点的诱人目标。网络威胁的性质和复杂程度不断变化,包括网络钓鱼攻击、勒索软件、数据泄露和内部威胁,对金融数据和资产的完整性和安全性构成了重大风险。本文旨在全面回顾金融科技行业为防范这些威胁而实施的网络安全战略。本文研究了金融科技公司当前面临的网络风险,强调了恶意行为者和技术漏洞带来的多方面挑战。此外,论文还评估了金融科技公司采用的各种网络安全措施的有效性,如加密协议、多因素身份验证、人工智能驱动的威胁检测和区块链技术。此外,报告还讨论了有望加强金融科技领域网络安全的新兴趋势和技术。其中包括抗量子加密、零信任架构、监管合规框架(如 GDPR、PCI DSS)和前瞻性事件响应策略方面的进步。通过探索这些创新方法,本文试图阐明可降低网络风险和提高金融科技运营复原力的积极措施。
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引用次数: 0
The role of mobile applications in managing everyday stress through breathing 移动应用程序在通过呼吸管理日常压力方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0242
Anthoula-Ioanna Kritikou, Myrto-Evangelia Nikolaidi, Thomas Chavianidis
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of mobile health applications as tools for managing or coping with stress. The research was conducted by searching a variety of databases, including Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and JMIR Mhealth Uhealth Publications.
本文旨在研究移动医疗应用程序作为管理或应对压力的工具所发挥的作用。研究是通过搜索各种数据库进行的,包括 Google Scholar、ResearchGate 和 JMIR Mhealth Uhealth Publications。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative cellular disposal pathway-related health issues: A review 与替代性细胞处置途径相关的健康问题:综述
Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.20.1.0239
Sharique Ahmad, Raushan Kumar, V. Rashi, Geetika Kapoor, Priyesh Srivastava, Mohd. Ibrahim
Keeping cells in a state of balance and optimal function requires proper cellular waste management. Autophagy and the (ubiquitin-proteasome system) UPS, two well-established routes, have been the subject of substantial research. A growing body of evidence suggests that alternate cellular disposal pathways may play a role in several health problems. This review delves into the inner workings of these alternate routes and how they relate to health and illness. Microautophagy, chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA), and production of extracellular vesicles (EVs) are our main areas of interest. Our discussion centres on their role in neurodegenerative illnesses, cancer, and metabolic disorders, with an emphasis on possible treatments for these conditions. Novel insights into disease causes and possible treatments can be gained by understanding these pathways. Microautophagy entails direct lysosomal engulfment of cellular material, CMA selectively targets cytosolic proteins for lysosomal degradation, while EV secretion controls waste by exporting it out of the cell. Dysfunction in these pathways can result in pathological diseases, as they are essential for cellular integrity maintenance. This study highlights the significance of potential alternative disposal systems in cellular health and disease management by outlining their functions in different diseases and investigating new treatments that aim to block these pathways.
要使细胞保持平衡和最佳功能状态,就必须妥善管理细胞废物。自噬和(泛素-蛋白酶体系统)UPS 这两种成熟的途径一直是大量研究的主题。越来越多的证据表明,另一种细胞废物处理途径可能在多种健康问题中发挥作用。本综述将深入探讨这些交替途径的内部运作,以及它们与健康和疾病的关系。微自噬、伴侣介导的自噬(CMA)和细胞外囊泡(EVs)的产生是我们关注的主要领域。我们的讨论集中于它们在神经退行性疾病、癌症和代谢紊乱中的作用,重点是这些疾病的可能治疗方法。通过了解这些途径,我们可以对疾病的原因和可能的治疗方法有新的认识。微自噬需要溶酶体直接吞噬细胞物质,CMA 选择性地将细胞膜蛋白作为溶酶体降解的目标,而 EV 分泌则通过将废物排出细胞来控制废物。这些途径的功能障碍会导致病理疾病,因为它们对维持细胞完整性至关重要。本研究概述了潜在的替代处置系统在不同疾病中的功能,并研究了旨在阻断这些途径的新疗法,从而强调了这些系统在细胞健康和疾病管理中的重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Satisfactions regarding the hybrid working model of the supporting staff of the electricity generating authority of Thailand in the southern region 对泰国南部地区发电局辅助人员混合工作模式的满意度
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0099
Nattaachai Meesith, Nattachai Meesith, Somnuk Aujirapongpan
This study aims to · Examine the satisfaction associated with hybrid work models, · Investigate perceptions of hybrid work models, and · Explore the relationship between demographic factors, perception factors, and satisfaction with hybrid work models. This research is quantitative in nature, utilizing questionnaires for data collection. The sample group consists of 190 supporting staff from the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand in the Southern region. Statistical analyses employed include percentage values, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and Pearson correlation analysis. The findings reveal that · In terms of satisfaction with the hybrid work model, most employees are primarily satisfied with their well-being and the amount of time spent working, followed by job achievement, work-life balance, and cost savings, respectively. · Regarding perceptions, most employees perceive the greatest benefits, followed by ease of use, supportive resources and technology, and commuting between home and work. · Different demographic factors do not impact satisfaction with the hybrid work model, and overall, perception factors are significantly statistically correlated with satisfaction with the hybrid work model at the 0.05 level.
本研究旨在--探讨与混合工作模式相关的满意度,--调查对混合工作模式的看法,以及--探讨人口因素、看法因素与混合工作模式满意度之间的关系。本研究为定量研究,采用问卷调查的方式收集数据。样本组包括泰国南部地区发电局的 190 名辅助人员。采用的统计分析方法包括百分比值、算术平均数、标准偏差和皮尔逊相关分析。研究结果表明--在对混合工作模式的满意度方面,大多数员工主要对自己的幸福感和工作时间感到满意,其次分别是工作成就感、工作与生活的平衡和成本节约。- 在认知方面,大多数员工认为混合工作模式的好处最多,其次是易于使用、支持性资源和技术,以及家庭和工作地点之间的通勤。- 不同的人口统计因素不会影响对混合工作模式的满意度,总体而言,感知因素与混合工作模式的满意度在 0.05 的水平上有显著的统计相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Molecular Characterization of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone resistance in Urinary Escherichia coli from some Healthcentres in Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria 尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州纳萨拉瓦-西参议院区一些健康中心的尿液大肠埃希菌对质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物耐药性的分子特征描述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0115
Kefas Osayi Eko, Yakubu Boyi Ngwai, David Ishaleku, Isaac Iyiayem Igbawua
The most common bacteria associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) worldwide Escherichia coli. To treat UTIs, Fluoroquinolones are widely used especially Ciprofloxacin. The honey moon did not last long due to the development of resistance acquired by the bacteria as a result of resistance gene. This study investigated ciprofloxacin resistant urinary E. coli resistance via plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance (PMQR) genes rather than the chromosomal mutation of patients attending some Healthcentres in Nasarawa-West Senatorial District, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Ninety-Two (92) 42% confirmed ciprofloxacin urinary resistant E. coli from patients attending the three (3) study Centres were screened for the presence of PMQR resistant genes (aac(6’)-Ib-cr, oqxA, oqxB, qnrA, qnrB, qnrS) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The screening detected the presence of QnrA 4(44.4%), QnrB and QnrS both with 5(55.6%) occurrence, meaning aac(6’)-Ib-cr, QnrVC ,GyrA, ParC and others were not detected. It is clear that these isolates harbored some PMQR genes both singly and in combination. This is a strong warning to both the prescribers and users of Antibiotic of the consequences of negligence of strict adherence to the usage of antimicrobials, since resistance to antibiotics has led to death of great number of People worldwide.
全世界最常见的尿路感染(UTI)相关细菌是大肠杆菌。为治疗尿路感染,氟喹诺酮类药物被广泛使用,尤其是环丙沙星。由于耐药基因的作用,细菌产生了耐药性,因此 "蜜月 "并没有持续太久。本研究通过质粒介导的喹诺酮类药物耐药性(PMQR)基因,而不是染色体突变,对尼日利亚纳萨拉瓦州纳萨拉瓦-西参议院区一些卫生中心就诊患者的耐环丙沙星尿液大肠杆菌耐药性进行了调查。使用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法对三(3)个研究中心就诊病人中的 92 (92) 42% 经证实对环丙沙星尿液耐药的大肠杆菌进行了筛查,以确定是否存在 PMQR 耐药基因(aac(6')-Ib-cr、oqxA、oqxB、qnrA、qnrB、qnrS)。筛选结果显示,QnrA 的出现率为 4(44.4%),QnrB 和 QnrS 的出现率均为 5(55.6%),即未检测到 aac(6')-Ib-cr、QnrVC、GyrA、ParC 等。很明显,这些分离物单独或混合携带了一些 PMQR 基因。这是对抗生素处方者和使用者的一个强烈警告,因为抗生素耐药性已导致全球大量人员死亡,如果不严格遵守抗菌药物的使用规定,后果不堪设想。
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引用次数: 0
The education of gifted students in Greece and Europe and the use of ICT 希腊和欧洲的资优学生教育与信息和传播技术的使用
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0086
Despina Dimitriadou, Neslisah Emin, Parthena-Marina Kiremitsidou, Stavroula Mpouzelou
The purpose of this research is to study the education of gifted students in Greece and in various European countries and the role of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the education of gifted students. This study is a literature review and for the writing of which were used articles from various platforms (Research Gate, google scholar etc.). The first part distinguishes giftedness from talent and also refers to the strategies to support gifted students (differentiated instruction, enrichment, grouping and concentration). While, the second part analyses the way of education of gifted students in Greece and in different European countries (e.g. Netherlands, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Slovakia etc.). Finally, the role of ICT in the education of gifted students is discussed.
本研究的目的是研究希腊和欧洲各国的资优学生教育以及信息和通信技术(ICT)在资优学生教育中的作用。本研究是一项文献综述,在撰写过程中使用了各种平台(Research Gate、谷歌学术等)上的文章。第一部分区分了资优与天赋,还提到了支持资优学生的策略(差异化教学、强化、分组和集中)。第二部分分析了希腊和欧洲不同国家(如荷兰、瑞士、捷克共和国、斯洛伐克等)的资优学生教育方式。最后,讨论了信息和传播技术在资优学生教育中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Antinociception induced by rosuvastatin in mice: Modulation by opioid receptor antagonists, risperidone and l-name 洛伐他汀在小鼠体内诱导的抗痛觉作用:阿片受体拮抗剂、利培酮和l-名的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0113
Juan Carlos Prieto, Viviana Noriega, Hugo F. Miranda
Statins are widely used in cardiovascular disease as cholesterol lowering drugs. However, they also have other actions (pleiotropic effects) including antiproliferative, antithrombotic, neuroprotective, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activity. The aim of this study was to determine the antinociception properties of rosuvastatin in two murine models of pain and the involvement of opioid antagonists (naltrexone, naltrindole, norbinaltorphimine), risperidone, and L-NAME (L-NG-nitro arginine methyl ester) in this effect. Rosuvastatin was chosen among available statins because it is commonly prescribed and has high potency, efficacy, and an acceptable safety profile. Rosuvastatin antinociception was evaluated in the acetic acid writhing test and the formalin hind paw test by dose-response curves, before and after the i.p. administration of opioid antagonists, risperidone, and L-NAME. This work demonstrates that the assayed drugs modulate the antinociceptive effect of rosuvastatin in both experimental murine pain tests. The antinociception effect described for rosuvastatin may be due to a particular modulation induced by the opioid antagonists, risperidone and L-NAME. Given the broad effects of rosuvastatin, the results of this study may have novel clinical implications in the therapy of pain.
他汀类药物作为降低胆固醇的药物被广泛用于治疗心血管疾病。然而,他汀类药物还具有其他作用(多效作用),包括抗增殖、抗血栓、神经保护、免疫调节、抗炎和抗痛觉活性。本研究旨在确定洛伐他汀在两种鼠类疼痛模型中的抗痛觉特性,以及阿片类拮抗剂(纳曲酮、纳曲吲哚、去甲斑蝥素)、利培酮和 L-NAME(L-NG-硝基精氨酸甲酯)在这一效应中的参与情况。之所以在现有的他汀类药物中选择瑞舒伐他汀,是因为它是常用的处方药,具有较高的效力、疗效和可接受的安全性。在注射阿片类拮抗剂、利培酮和 L-NAME 之前和之后,通过剂量反应曲线对醋酸蠕动试验和福尔马林后爪试验中瑞舒伐他汀的抗痛觉作用进行了评估。这项研究表明,在这两种实验性鼠痛试验中,所检测的药物都会调节罗伐他汀的抗痛觉作用。洛伐他汀的抗痛觉作用可能是由于阿片类拮抗剂利培酮和L-NAME的特殊调节作用所致。鉴于洛伐他汀的广泛作用,本研究结果可能对疼痛治疗具有新的临床意义。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical approaches to data analytics and decision-making in finance: Insights from Africa and the United States 金融数据分析和决策的理论方法:非洲和美国的启示
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0114
Wisdom Samuel, Wisdom Samuel Udo, Nneka Adaobi Ochuba, Olatunji Akinrinola, Yinka James Ololade
This review paper presents a comparative analysis of theoretical approaches to data analytics and decision-making in the finance sectors of Africa and the United States. It explores how these approaches are adopted and implemented, considering each region's unique economic, technological, and regulatory environments. The paper identifies challenges and opportunities presented by these environments. It examines the influence of cultural and economic factors on the preference for certain theoretical models. It discusses practical implications for financial analysts, investors, and policymakers. It provides policy recommendations to foster an environment supportive of effective financial decision-making practices. The paper also speculates on the future of finance, suggesting areas for further research, including the empirical validation of theoretical approaches.
本综述文件对非洲和美国金融部门数据分析和决策的理论方法进行了比较分析。考虑到每个地区独特的经济、技术和监管环境,本文探讨了如何采用和实施这些方法。本文指出了这些环境带来的挑战和机遇。它探讨了文化和经济因素对某些理论模型偏好的影响。论文讨论了对金融分析师、投资者和政策制定者的实际影响。本文提出了一些政策建议,以营造一个有利于有效财务决策实践的环境。本文还对金融学的未来进行了预测,提出了进一步研究的领域,包括理论方法的经验验证。
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引用次数: 0
Overview of adverse drug reaction: A case report 药物不良反应概述:病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.30574/gscarr.2024.18.3.0080
Rakshitha D, Jagadeesh G Mitti
Pharmacovigilance concerned with identifying the hazards associated with pharmaceutical products and with minimizing the risk of any harm that may come to patients and is defined as the science relating to the collection, detection, understanding, assessment, monitoring and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products. Adverse drug reaction (ADR) comes under the umbrella of Pharmacovigilance defined as the response to a drug which is noxious, unintended and which occurs at doses normally used in man for prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease or for the modification of a physiological function. This includes a case presentation reported for ADR; a 49 year old female patient visited the JSS Ayurveda Hospital, Mysuru on August 2023 and diagnosed to have Sandhivata. She was treated with medications internally and Kottamchukkadi churna for external application as lepa. On application of Kottamchukkadi churna, appearance of reddish rashes and itching over applied area of ankle joints of both legs was noticed. As such not any conclusive reports on Kottamchukkadi churna of previous ADRs have been reported. Currently there is utmost importance for ADR in clinical practice concerned to the public health is of prime importance; so there is a need to educate all the Medical Professionals and encourage them to analyse and report any adverse drug reaction or adverse effects that occur in a patient. This shall only be a step towards global acceptance of Ayurvedic drugs hence proper documentation and further evaluation is a need of the hour.
药物警戒涉及识别与药品相关的危害,并最大限度地降低可能对患者造成伤害的风险,其定义是与收集、检测、了解、评估、监测和预防药品不良反应相关的科学。药物不良反应 (ADR) 属于药物警戒的范畴,其定义是指对某种药物产生的有害、非预期的反应,且发生的剂量通常是人类用于预防、诊断或治疗疾病或改变生理功能的剂量。其中包括一例 ADR 报告;一名 49 岁的女性患者于 2023 年 8 月到迈苏鲁的 JSS 阿育吠陀医院就诊,被诊断为 Sandhivata。她接受了内服药治疗和 Kottamchukkadi churna 外用药治疗。在涂抹 Kottamchukkadi churna 时,发现双腿踝关节处出现了淡红色皮疹和瘙痒。因此,关于 Kottamchukkadi churna 以前的不良反应还没有任何结论性的报告。目前,临床实践中的药物不良反应对公众健康至关重要,因此有必要对所有医疗专业人员进行教育,鼓励他们分析并报告患者出现的任何药物不良反应或不良反应。这只是迈向全球接受阿育吠陀药物的一步,因此适当的记录和进一步评估是当务之急。
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引用次数: 0
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