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Innovative approach to conduction system pacing: Real-time ECG imaging guidance for precise left bundle branch area pacemaker lead placement 传导系统起搏的创新方法:实时心电成像指导精确左束分支区起搏器导联位置。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.048
Ivan Eltsov MD, PhD , Ingrid Overeinder MD , Luigi Pannone MD, PhD , Alvise Del Monte MD , Neal Duong MSc , Kayla Molina MSc , Domenico Della Rocca MD, PhD , Gezim Bala MD, PhD , Giacomo Talevi MSc , Erwin Stroker MD, PhD , Juan Sieira MD, PhD , Ali Gharaviri PhD , Andrea Sarkozy MD, PhD , Gian-Battista Chierchia MD, PhD , Paul Iaizzo PhD, FHRS , Mark La Meir MD, PhD , Alexandre Almorad MD , Carlo de Asmundis MD, PhD, FHRS

Background

Left bundle branch area pacing is currently the procedure of choice for various indications including atrioventricular block and is considered a physiological modality of pacing compared with right ventricular apex pacing especially in young adults.

Objectives

This study aimed to increase the precision of left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) lead placement by developing a novel implantation technique using electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI).

Methods

This is a single-center prospective study. 10 consecutive patients who underwent an LBBAP device implantation under real-time ECGI guidance have been included in the study. Lead positioning was initially performed using fluoroscopy and a pacemaker analyzer only; then electrocardiographic (ECG) and ECGI analyses were performed in real time during the implantation at each lead position before and after fixation. ECG and ECGI parameters were measured as previously described. A directional activation map has been created for each attempt before lead fixation to ensure the final position. Correlation analysis between 12-lead ECG and ECGI values has been performed to analyze redundancy.

Results

LBBAP implantation was successful in all patients. ECGI has been shown to be a fast and visual way to assess interventricular activation at every stage of conduction system pacing lead implantation. Inferoposterior sheath positions are associated with long total ventricular activation time using ECGI and higher interventricular dyssynchrony than anterosuperior septal sheath positions. All procedures were performed with only 1 screwing attempt. Screwing depth is mostly characterized by total ventricular activation time and left ventricular activation time using ECGI reduction during the screwing process. Previously described discordance between classic ECG parameters and ECGI analysis was confirmed, and redundancy of certain parameters was confirmed. Correlation analysis confirmed the importance of ECGI measurement of right ventricular activation in general and total activation time and left ventricular activation time for patients with an intrinsic QRS duration of >130 ms.

Conclusion

ECGI can bring significant value to conduction system device implantation. ECGI allows direct visualization of every procedural step, and its values confirm correct lead positioning and physiological ventricular activation. This might be very helpful in clinical practice by reducing the number of fixation attempts and proper activation assessment during the implantation, especially for patients with difficult cardiac and noncardiac anatomy.
背景:左束分支区域起搏目前是包括房室传导阻滞在内的各种适应症的首选手术,与左室心尖起搏相比,左束分支区域起搏被认为是一种生理性起搏方式,尤其是在年轻人中。目的:本研究的目的是通过开发一种新的ECG成像植入技术来提高左束分支起搏(LBBAP)导联放置的精度。方法:单中心前瞻性研究。在实时心电图成像(ECGI)指导下连续10例接受LBBAP装置植入的患者已纳入研究。导联定位最初仅通过透视和PSA进行,然后在固定前后的每个导联位置实时进行ECG和ECGI分析。如前所述测量心电图和ECGI参数。为了确保最终的定位,在每次尝试之前都创建了定向激活图。对12导联心电图与ECGI值进行相关性分析,分析冗余性。结果:所有患者均成功植入LBBAP。ECGI是一种快速、直观的评估传导系统起搏(CSP)导联植入各阶段室间激活的方法。与室间隔前上鞘位相比,后鞘位与较长的全心室激活时间(TVACT)和较高的室间不同步(IVDS)相关。所有手术均在一次旋紧尝试中完成。旋入深度主要表现为旋入过程中TVACT和左心室激活时间(LVACT)的减少。证实了先前描述的经典心电参数与ECGI分析之间的不一致,并证实了某些参数的冗余。相关性分析证实了ECGI测量右心室总激活时间、总激活时间及LVACT对内在QRS大于130 ms患者的重要性。结论:心电图成像对传导系统装置植入具有重要价值。ECGI可以直接显示每个操作步骤,其值可以确认正确的导联定位和生理心室激活。这在临床实践中可能非常有帮助,可以减少固定次数,并在植入过程中进行适当的激活评估,特别是对于心脏和非心脏解剖困难的患者。
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引用次数: 0
A simplified method of lead snaring to facilitate a tandem approach for long-dwelling transvenous lead extractions 一种简化的铅诱捕方法以促进长时间经静脉铅提取的串联方法。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.12.030
Ato Howard MD, Krishna Kancharla MD, Konstantinos N. Aronis MD, PhD, Aditya Bhonsale MD, PhD, Andrew H. Voigt MD, FHRS, Mehak Dhande MD, Sandeep K. Jain MD, FHRS, Mark Estes MD, FHRS, Samir F. Saba MD, FHRS, Alaa A. Shalaby MD, MSc, FHRS

Background

Increasingly, transvenous lead extractions (TLEs) have become more complex.

Objective

This study aimed to describe a novel technique for femoral snaring using commercially available equipment and study the application of this technique for a tandem approach in TLE cases with long-dwelling leads compared with conventional TLE.

Methods

We include 59 patients with long-dwelling transvenous leads who underwent powered sheath TLE with either upfront femoral snaring (n = 25) or conventional approach (n = 34). Our femoral snaring technique uses a grasping device within telescoped sheaths creating a rail for powered sheath advancement and lead dissection. Clinical and procedural data were obtained via manual electronic medical record review.

Results

Among our study cohort, 74.6% were men, the mean age was 66.1 ± 16.8 years, 57.6% were pacemaker dependent, 72.9% underwent TLE for infection, and the mean dwell time was 15.0 ± 4.7 years. The mean number of cardiac implantable electronic device leads and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator coils was 2.3 ± 1.0 and 1.8 ± 0.8, respectively. Compared with controls, intervention patients were older (72.5 ± 11.4 years vs 61.4 ± 18.6 years; P < .01) and more likely to have ischemic cardiomyopathy (52.0% vs 29.4%; P = .04), lower left ventricular ejection fraction (41.8% ± 15.7% vs 49.8% ± 11.8%; P = .02), hypertension (84.0% vs 61.8%; P = .03), diabetes (76.0% vs 14.7%; P < .01), and right-sided leads (28.0% vs 2.9%; P < .01). No significant differences were observed in procedure or fluoroscopy times with a signal of lower complication rate among the intervention group. The only procedural mortality occurred in the control group.

Conclusion

We describe a novel upfront tandem TLE technique using commercially available items applied to long-dwelling leads. This technique was safe and effective compared with contemporary controls.
背景:经静脉铅提取(TLE)越来越复杂。目的:我们描述了一种利用市售设备进行股骨诱捕的新技术。我们研究了该技术的串联方法在与传统TLE相比较的长停留导联的TLE病例中的应用。方法:我们纳入了59例经静脉导联长时间停留的患者,他们接受了动力鞘ttle并采用股前诱捕(n=25)或常规入路(n=34)。我们的股骨诱捕技术在伸缩鞘内采用一个抓取装置,为动力鞘推进和引线剥离创造了一个轨道。临床和手术数据通过人工电子病历审查获得。结果:在我们的研究队列中,74.6%为男性,平均年龄为66.1±16.8岁,57.6%依赖起搏器,72.9%因感染而接受过TLE治疗,平均住院时间为15.0±4.7年。CIED引线和ICD线圈的平均数量分别为2.3±1.0和1.8±0.8。与对照组相比,干预患者年龄更大(72.5±11.4岁vs. 61.4±18.6岁)。结论:我们描述了一种新型的前置串联TLE技术,使用市售物品应用于长时间停留的导联。与当代对照相比,这种技术是安全有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewer Thanks 评论家谢谢
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-25 DOI: 10.1016/S1547-5271(26)00071-8
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引用次数: 0
TRPV4 inhibition suppresses myocardial ischemia-reperfusion arrhythmia of mice by alleviating calcium handling abnormalities 抑制TRPV4通过减轻钙处理异常抑制小鼠心肌缺血-再灌注心律失常。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.04.006
Shuaitao Yang MD , Jiu Pu MD , Jinfang Yu MD , Haixiong Wang MD, PhD, FHRS , Yuwei Wu MD , Yang Lu MD, PhD , Ning Zhao MD, PhD , Qiongfeng Wu MD, PhD , Qian Dong MD, PhD , Yimei Du MD, PhD

Background

Transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), a calcium (Ca2+) permeable channel, is upregulated during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion (IR). Although TRPV4 inhibition has cardioprotective effects, its impact on arrhythmogenesis remains unclear.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the antiarrhythmic effects of TRPV4 inhibition, using the TRPV4 antagonist GSK2193874 (GSK219) and TRPV4 knockout (TRPV4−/−) mice, after IR.

Methods

Surface electrocardiogram and optical mapping recordings were performed during 15 minutes of global ischemia and 10 minutes of reperfusion in Langendorff perfused mouse hearts. Ca2+ sparks were detected by confocal microscopy, and protein expression was analyzed by Western blot.

Results

GSK219 or TRPV4 deletion significantly decreased the incidence and duration of ventricular tachycardia during reperfusion. TRPV4 inhibition shortened Ca2+ transient (CaT) recovery, suppressed CaT alternans, and decreased Ca2+ leak without affecting IR-induced prolongation of action potential duration (APD) and APD alternations. Activation of TRPV4 by GSK101790A (GSK101) increased arrhythmia susceptibility and Ca2+ leak. Moreover, GSK101 prolonged CaT recovery and promoted CaT alternans, which were greatly avoided by pretreatment with Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) inhibitor. Interestingly, IR or GSK101 markedly increased the phosphorylation of CaMKII, ryanodine receptors, and phospholamban, which was significantly blocked by TRPV4 inhibition.

Conclusion

TRPV4 inhibition exerts antiarrhythmic effects after IR by modulating CaMKII-dependent Ca2+ handling abnormalities, reducing CaT alternans and Ca2+ leak, without affecting APD.
背景:瞬时受体电位香草样蛋白4 (TRPV4)是一种钙(Ca2+)可渗透通道,在心肌缺血-再灌注(IR)期间上调。尽管抑制TRPV4具有心脏保护作用,但其对心律失常的影响尚不清楚。目的:本研究旨在通过TRPV4拮抗剂GSK2193874 (GSK219)和TRPV4敲除(TRPV4-/-)小鼠,在IR后评价TRPV4抑制的抗心律失常作用。方法:Langendorff灌注小鼠心脏全缺血15分钟和再灌注10分钟,分别进行体表心电图和光学测图记录。共聚焦显微镜检测Ca2+火花,Western blot分析蛋白表达。结果:GSK219或TRPV4缺失可显著降低再灌注时室性心动过速的发生率和持续时间。TRPV4抑制缩短Ca2+瞬时(CaT)恢复,抑制CaT交替,减少Ca2+泄漏,而不影响ir诱导的动作电位持续时间(APD)和APD交替的延长。GSK101790A (GSK101)激活TRPV4增加心律失常易感性和Ca2+泄漏。此外,GSK101延长了CaT的恢复并促进了CaT的交替,而用Ca2+/钙调素依赖性蛋白激酶II (CaMKII)抑制剂进行预处理可以极大地避免这种情况。有趣的是,IR或GSK101显著增加CaMKII、ryanodine受体和磷蛋白的磷酸化,这些磷酸化被TRPV4抑制显著阻断。结论:TRPV4抑制通过调节camkii依赖性Ca2+处理异常,减少CaT交替和Ca2+泄漏,在IR后发挥抗心律失常作用,而不影响APD。
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引用次数: 0
Heart failure hospitalization from recurrent atrial fibrillation is uncommon after catheter ablation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction HFrEF患者在导管消融后因复发性房颤导致心力衰竭住院的情况并不常见。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.06.004
Kenneth K. Cho MBBS, MPhil , Sandeep Prabhu MBBS, PhD , Louise Segan MBBS , Jeremy B. William MBBS , Rose F. Crowley MBBS , Nicholas D’Elia MBBS , David Chieng MBBS, PhD , Hariharan Sugumar MBBS, PhD , Liang-Han Ling MBBS, PhD , Aleksandr Voskoboinik MBBS, PhD , Joseph B. Morton MBBS, PhD , Geoffrey Lee MBChD, PhD , Alex J. McLellan MBBS, PhD , Justin Lineham MD , Matthew Morton MD , Sonia Azzopardi RN , Annie Curtin RN , Michael W. Lim MBBS , Youlin Koh MBBS , Michael Wong MBBS, PhD , Peter M. Kistler MBBS, PhD, FHRS

Background

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is common, with concerns that AF recurrence will precipitate acute decompensation. However, the impact of AF recurrence after catheter ablation on heart failure is not well understood.

Objective

We sought to examine the clinical outcomes and hospitalization patterns in patients with AF HFrEF after catheter ablation.

Methods

This multicenter study reports the readmission outcomes for patients with AF and HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≤40%) after catheter ablation.

Results

A total of 231 patients (60.5 ± 11.1 years, 37 female patients, mean LVEF 30.7% ± 7.1%, persistent AF 87.9%) with AF and HFrEF underwent catheter ablation. At 3-year follow-up, recurrent AF occurred in 120 (51.9%) and complete left ventricular systolic recovery (LVEF ≥50%) in 125 patients (54%). There were 366 hospitalizations among 123 patients: 240 cardiac and 126 noncardiac. Arrhythmia-related hospitalizations occurred in 179: 151 recurrent atrial arrhythmia without heart failure, 4 AF with heart failure, 3 supraventricular tachycardia, and 21 ventricular arrhythmia. Other cardiac hospitalizations (61) included heart failure without AF recurrence (24), cardiac device insertions (24), ischemic heart disease (8), pericarditis (3), and cardiac valvular surgery (2). On univariable analysis, the absence of LVEF recovery after ablation (odds ratio [OR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11–12.55; P = .03), persistent AF vs paroxysmal AF recurrence (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.21–27.72; P = .03), ischemic cardiomyopathy (OR, 3.62; 95% CI, 1.16–11.30; P = .02), and furosemide use (OR, 4.96; 95% CI, 1.55–15.91; P < .01) were associated with future heart failure hospitalization.

Conclusion

After catheter ablation, it is uncommon for patients with AF and HFrEF to present with recurrent AF and heart failure, but more commonly present with heart failure without AF or AF without heart failure.
背景:房颤(AF)伴射血分数降低的心力衰竭(HFrEF)很常见,担心房颤复发会导致急性失代偿。然而,导管消融(CA)后房颤复发对HF的影响尚不清楚。结果:231例(60.5±11.1岁,女性37例,平均LVEF 30.7±7.1%,持续性房颤87.9%)伴有房颤和HFrEF的患者行房颤治疗。随访3年,120例(51.9%)患者发生房颤复发,125例(54%)患者左室收缩完全恢复(LVEF≥50%)。123名患者中有366人住院:240名心脏病患者和126名非心脏病患者。179例与心律失常相关的住院病例中,复发性房性心律失常无HF 151例,房颤合并HF 4例,室上性心动过速3例,室性心律失常21例。其他因心脏原因住院的病例(61例)包括:无房颤复发的心衰(24例)、植入心脏装置(24例)、缺血性心脏病(8例)、心包炎(3例)和心脏瓣膜手术(2例)。在单变量分析中,消融后LVEF未恢复(OR=1.32, 95% CI=1.11-12.55 P=0.03)、持续性房颤与阵发性房颤复发(OR=1.76, 95% CI=1.21-27.72 P=0.03)、缺血性心肌病(OR=3.62, 95% CI=1.16-11.30 P=0.02)和使用速尿(OR=4.96, 95% CI=1.55-15.91 P)。结论:导管消融后,房颤和HFrEF患者出现房颤和HF复发的情况并不常见,但更常见的是房颤合并房颤,或房颤合并HF。
{"title":"Heart failure hospitalization from recurrent atrial fibrillation is uncommon after catheter ablation in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction","authors":"Kenneth K. Cho MBBS, MPhil ,&nbsp;Sandeep Prabhu MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Louise Segan MBBS ,&nbsp;Jeremy B. William MBBS ,&nbsp;Rose F. Crowley MBBS ,&nbsp;Nicholas D’Elia MBBS ,&nbsp;David Chieng MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Hariharan Sugumar MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Liang-Han Ling MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Aleksandr Voskoboinik MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Joseph B. Morton MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Geoffrey Lee MBChD, PhD ,&nbsp;Alex J. McLellan MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Justin Lineham MD ,&nbsp;Matthew Morton MD ,&nbsp;Sonia Azzopardi RN ,&nbsp;Annie Curtin RN ,&nbsp;Michael W. Lim MBBS ,&nbsp;Youlin Koh MBBS ,&nbsp;Michael Wong MBBS, PhD ,&nbsp;Peter M. Kistler MBBS, PhD, FHRS","doi":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) in the presence of atrial fibrillation (AF) is common, with concerns that AF recurrence will precipitate acute decompensation. However, the impact of AF recurrence after catheter ablation on heart failure is not well understood.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We sought to examine the clinical outcomes and hospitalization patterns in patients with AF HFrEF after catheter ablation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This multicenter study reports the readmission outcomes for patients with AF and HFrEF (left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] ≤40%) after catheter ablation.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 231 patients (60.5 ± 11.1 years, 37 female patients, mean LVEF 30.7% ± 7.1%, persistent AF 87.9%) with AF and HFrEF underwent catheter ablation. At 3-year follow-up, recurrent AF occurred in 120 (51.9%) and complete left ventricular systolic recovery (LVEF ≥50%) in 125 patients (54%). There were 366 hospitalizations among 123 patients: 240 cardiac and 126 noncardiac. Arrhythmia-related hospitalizations occurred in 179: 151 recurrent atrial arrhythmia without heart failure, 4 AF with heart failure, 3 supraventricular tachycardia, and 21 ventricular arrhythmia. Other cardiac hospitalizations (61) included heart failure without AF recurrence (24), cardiac device insertions (24), ischemic heart disease (8), pericarditis (3), and cardiac valvular surgery (2). On univariable analysis, the absence of LVEF recovery after ablation (odds ratio [OR], 1.32; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.11–12.55; <em>P</em> = .03), persistent AF vs paroxysmal AF recurrence (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.21–27.72; <em>P</em> = .03), ischemic cardiomyopathy (OR, 3.62; 95% CI, 1.16–11.30; <em>P</em> = .02), and furosemide use (OR, 4.96; 95% CI, 1.55–15.91; <em>P</em> &lt; .01) were associated with future heart failure hospitalization.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>After catheter ablation, it is uncommon for patients with AF and HFrEF to present with recurrent AF <em>and</em> heart failure, but more commonly present with heart failure <em>without</em> AF or AF <em>without</em> heart failure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12886,"journal":{"name":"Heart rhythm","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages e384-e391"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144293653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sudden death and asymptomatic arrhythmia in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with ibrutinib 伊鲁替尼治疗慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者猝死和无症状心律失常。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.10.014
Emily Tomasulo DO , Andy Itsara MD , Mark Haigney MD, FHRS , Douglas R. Rosing MD , Inhye E. Ahn MD , Cody Peer PhD , Beth A. Kozel MD, PhD , Teresa Luperchio PhD , Grace Ge BS , William D. Figg PharmD , Adrian Wiestner MD, PhD , Clare Sun MD

Background

Ibrutinib (IBR) is a first-in-class Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) approved in multiple hematologic conditions for indefinite use until disease progression or toxicity. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation are well-recognized cardiac complications of BTKi; more recently, heart failure, additional arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been attributed to IBR. Next-generation covalent BTKi are also associated with cardiovascular complications, including SCD, albeit to a lesser degree.

Objective

The incidence and clinical features of patients experiencing SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR remain ill defined. We aimed to characterize the incidence of SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR.

Methods

We report (1) a retrospective cohort analysis of 131 patients with a median of 66.5 months on IBR using available cardiac testing, genetic sequencing, and autopsy review and (2) a cross-sectional cardiac analysis of 21 asymptomatic patients on IBR including ambulatory electrocardiogram, stress tests, and transthoracic echocardiograms.

Results

The incidence of SCD in patients on IBR (n = 5) was 801 per 100,000 patient-years, approximately 2–4× higher than the general population. All patients with SCD on IBR had at least 1 cardiac risk factor. Autopsies conducted in 3 of 5 patients with SCD did not reveal acute pathologic processes, but did demonstrate evolving cardiac pathology. Cardiovascular testing in asymptomatic patients on IBR revealed previously unknown clinically significant arrhythmias in 4 patients (19%), leading to precautionary IBR discontinuation in 2 patients.

Conclusion

IBR increases the risk of SCD among patients with cardiac risk factors. Stress and ambulatory electrocardiogram on IBR identified asymptomatic arrhythmias altering clinical management in 19% of patients. These data highlight the need for risk-mitigation strategies for patients starting or receiving IBR, possibly extending to other BTKis.
背景:Ibrutinib (IBR)是一种布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(BTKi),被批准用于多种血液学疾病的无限期使用,直到疾病进展或毒性。高血压(HTN)和心房颤动是公认的BTKi的心脏并发症;最近,心力衰竭、附加心律失常和心源性猝死(SCD)已被归因于IBR。下一代共价BTKi也与心血管并发症相关,包括SCD,尽管程度较低。目的:SCD合并无症状心律失常患者的发生率和临床特征仍不明确。我们的目的是描述SCD和无症状心律失常在IBR中的发生率。方法:我们报告:1)回顾性队列分析131例中位为66.5个月的IBR患者,利用可用的心脏检测、基因测序和尸检回顾;2)对21例无症状的IBR患者进行横断面心脏分析,包括动态心电图、压力测试和经胸超声心动图。结果:IBR患者(n=5)的SCD发病率为801 / 100,000患者-年,约为普通人群的2-4倍。所有IBR上的SCD患者至少有一种心脏危险因素。5例SCD患者中有3例尸检未发现急性病理过程,但确实显示了心脏病理的演变。无症状IBR患者的心血管检测显示,4例(19%)患者出现了先前未知的临床显著性心律失常,导致2例患者预防性停药。结论:IBR增加了有心脏危险因素的患者发生SCD的风险。压力和动态心电图在IBR上发现无症状心律失常改变了19%的患者的临床管理。这些数据强调了开始或接受IBR的患者需要风险缓解策略,并可能扩展到其他btki。
{"title":"Sudden death and asymptomatic arrhythmia in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with ibrutinib","authors":"Emily Tomasulo DO ,&nbsp;Andy Itsara MD ,&nbsp;Mark Haigney MD, FHRS ,&nbsp;Douglas R. Rosing MD ,&nbsp;Inhye E. Ahn MD ,&nbsp;Cody Peer PhD ,&nbsp;Beth A. Kozel MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Teresa Luperchio PhD ,&nbsp;Grace Ge BS ,&nbsp;William D. Figg PharmD ,&nbsp;Adrian Wiestner MD, PhD ,&nbsp;Clare Sun MD","doi":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Ibrutinib (IBR) is a first-in-class Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) approved in multiple hematologic conditions for indefinite use until disease progression or toxicity. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation are well-recognized cardiac complications of BTKi; more recently, heart failure, additional arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been attributed to IBR. Next-generation covalent BTKi are also associated with cardiovascular complications, including SCD, albeit to a lesser degree.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The incidence and clinical features of patients experiencing SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR remain ill defined. We aimed to characterize the incidence of SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We report (1) a retrospective cohort analysis of 131 patients with a median of 66.5 months on IBR using available cardiac testing, genetic sequencing, and autopsy review and (2) a cross-sectional cardiac analysis of 21 asymptomatic patients on IBR including ambulatory electrocardiogram, stress tests, and transthoracic echocardiograms.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The incidence of SCD in patients on IBR (n = 5) was 801 per 100,000 patient-years, approximately 2–4× higher than the general population. All patients with SCD on IBR had at least 1 cardiac risk factor. Autopsies conducted in 3 of 5 patients with SCD did not reveal acute pathologic processes, but did demonstrate evolving cardiac pathology. Cardiovascular testing in asymptomatic patients on IBR revealed previously unknown clinically significant arrhythmias in 4 patients (19%), leading to precautionary IBR discontinuation in 2 patients.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>IBR increases the risk of SCD among patients with cardiac risk factors. Stress and ambulatory electrocardiogram on IBR identified asymptomatic arrhythmias altering clinical management in 19% of patients. These data highlight the need for risk-mitigation strategies for patients starting or receiving IBR, possibly extending to other BTKis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12886,"journal":{"name":"Heart rhythm","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages 766-773"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145280029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of prolonged waiting list times for ablation of atrial fibrillation on arrhythmia recurrence after ablation 房颤消融等待时间延长对消融后心律失常复发的影响。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.10.057
Jonathan P. Ariyaratnam MB BChir, PhD , Gregory Horsfall MD , Scott A. Gall MBBS , Gavin S. Chu MB BChir, PhD , Aruna V. Arujuna MBChB, MD(Res) , Shajil Chalil MBBS
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引用次数: 0
Inflammation and heart failure risk in atrial fibrillation: Prospective evidence from UK Biobank 房颤的炎症和心力衰竭风险:来自英国生物银行的前瞻性证据。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.014
Le Li MD , Sheng Su MD , Lingmin Wu MD , Zhicheng Hu MD , Limin Liu MD , Likun Zhou MD , Xi Peng MD , Mengtong Xu MD , Tao Zhang MD , Yulong Xiong MD , Zhenhao Zhang MD , Lihui Zheng MD , Ligang Ding MD , Yan Yao MD, FHRS

Background

Although atrial fibrillation (AF) raises heart failure (HF) risk and inflammation is associated with cardiovascular disease, the role of inflammation in linking AF to HF remains unclear.

Objective

This study aimed to assess whether systemic inflammation, measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), elevates HF risk in patients with AF.

Methods

This prospective study included 32,502 AF participants from the UK Biobank without baseline HF, significant mitral valve disease, or inflammatory conditions. Hs-CRP was analyzed both as quartiles and using a clinical cutoff value of ≥2 mg/dL. The association with incident HF was evaluated using Cox models and Fine-Gray regression. Sensitivity analyses included sequential exclusion of comorbidities and early events, as well as propensity score matching.

Results

Over a median follow-up of 13.3 years, 6805 incident HF cases were documented. The cumulative incidence of HF increased significantly across hs-CRP quartiles, from 16.5% (1386 of 8419) in quartile 1 to 26.9% (2096 of 7786) in quartile 4 (log-rank P < .001). In fully adjusted models, quartile 4 had 61% higher HF risk than quartile 1 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.51–1.73). Elevated hs-CRP (≥2 mg/dL) (HR 1.39; 95% CI 1.33–1.46) and per-standard-deviation increase (HR 1.12; 95% CI 1.10–1.15) were consistently associated with higher HF risk. These findings remained robust across all sensitivity analyses, subgroup comparisons, propensity score matching cohorts, and competing risk models.

Conclusion

Elevated hs-CRP is an independent predictor of increased HF risk in patients with AF, supporting its potential role in improving HF risk stratification.
背景:虽然房颤(AF)增加心力衰竭(HF)的风险,炎症与心血管疾病相关,但炎症在房颤与HF之间的联系中所起的作用尚不清楚。目的:评估高敏c反应蛋白(hs-CRP)测量的全身性炎症是否会增加房颤患者HF的风险。方法:这项前瞻性研究包括来自英国生物银行的32,502名房颤参与者,他们没有基线HF、明显的二尖瓣疾病或炎症状况。Hs-CRP以四分位数和临床临界值≥2mg /dL进行分析。使用Cox模型和Fine-Gray回归评估与事件HF的关联。敏感性分析包括顺序排除合并症和早期事件,以及倾向评分匹配(PSM)。结果:在13.3年的中位随访中,记录了6805例心衰事件。HF的累积发病率在hs-CRP四分位数中显著增加,从第一季度的16.5%(1,386/8,419)增加到第四季度的26.9% (2,096/7,786)(Log-rank P < 0.001)。在完全调整的模型中,Q4的HF风险比Q1高61%(风险比[HR] 1.61, 95%可信区间[CI] 1.51-1.73)。hs-CRP升高(≥2 mg/dL) (HR 1.39, 95% CI 1.33-1.46)和每标准偏差增加(HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.10-1.15)与较高的HF风险一致相关。这些发现在所有敏感性分析、亚组比较、PSM队列和相互竞争的风险模型中都是可靠的。结论:hs-CRP升高是房颤患者HF风险增加的独立预测因子,支持其在改善HF风险分层中的潜在作用。
{"title":"Inflammation and heart failure risk in atrial fibrillation: Prospective evidence from UK Biobank","authors":"Le Li MD ,&nbsp;Sheng Su MD ,&nbsp;Lingmin Wu MD ,&nbsp;Zhicheng Hu MD ,&nbsp;Limin Liu MD ,&nbsp;Likun Zhou MD ,&nbsp;Xi Peng MD ,&nbsp;Mengtong Xu MD ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang MD ,&nbsp;Yulong Xiong MD ,&nbsp;Zhenhao Zhang MD ,&nbsp;Lihui Zheng MD ,&nbsp;Ligang Ding MD ,&nbsp;Yan Yao MD, FHRS","doi":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Although atrial fibrillation (AF) raises heart failure (HF) risk and inflammation is associated with cardiovascular disease, the role of inflammation in linking AF to HF remains unclear.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to assess whether systemic inflammation, measured by high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), elevates HF risk in patients with AF.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This prospective study included 32,502 AF participants from the UK Biobank without baseline HF, significant mitral valve disease, or inflammatory conditions. Hs-CRP was analyzed both as quartiles and using a clinical cutoff value of ≥2 mg/dL. The association with incident HF was evaluated using Cox models and Fine-Gray regression. Sensitivity analyses included sequential exclusion of comorbidities and early events, as well as propensity score matching.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Over a median follow-up of 13.3 years, 6805 incident HF cases were documented. The cumulative incidence of HF increased significantly across hs-CRP quartiles, from 16.5% (1386 of 8419) in quartile 1 to 26.9% (2096 of 7786) in quartile 4 (log-rank <em>P</em> &lt; .001). In fully adjusted models, quartile 4 had 61% higher HF risk than quartile 1 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.61; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.51–1.73). Elevated hs-CRP (≥2 mg/dL) (HR 1.39; 95% CI 1.33–1.46) and per-standard-deviation increase (HR 1.12; 95% CI 1.10–1.15) were consistently associated with higher HF risk. These findings remained robust across all sensitivity analyses, subgroup comparisons, propensity score matching cohorts, and competing risk models.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Elevated hs-CRP is an independent predictor of increased HF risk in patients with AF, supporting its potential role in improving HF risk stratification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12886,"journal":{"name":"Heart rhythm","volume":"23 3","pages":"Pages e339-e347"},"PeriodicalIF":5.7,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145530627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First clinical experience using a pentaspline pulse field ablation catheter with integrated electroanatomic 3-dimensional mapping for pulmonary vein isolation 应用Pentaspline脉冲场消融导管集成电解剖三维绘图进行肺静脉隔离的首次临床经验。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.023
Gianfranco Mitacchione PhD, MD , Claudio Tondo PhD, MD , Antonio Dello Russo PhD, MD , Maurizio Malacrida MSc , Stefano Bianchi MD , Saverio Iacopino MD , Luca Rossi MD , Gianmarco Arabia MD , Marco Schiavone PhD, MD , Francesco Solimene MD , Michela Casella PhD, MD , Gianluca Zingarini MD , Maurizio Russo MD , Mario Volpicelli MD , Ruggero Maggio MD , Vittoria Velcich MSc , Raimondo Calvanese MD , Roberto Rordorf MD , Andrea Di Cori MD , Fabrizio Tundo MD , Antonio Curnis MD
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引用次数: 0
Reply to— DNA methylation and the potential role of extracellular vesicles in epilepsy-associated atrial fibrillation DNA甲基化和细胞外囊泡在癫痫相关心房颤动中的潜在作用。
IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2025.11.051
Zequn Zheng PhD , Yanbin Chen MMSc , Xuerui Tan MD, PhD
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Heart rhythm
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