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Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics, 2003. CEEM 2003. Proceedings.最新文献

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Effects of electromagnetic pulses on the blood-brain barrier of rats 电磁脉冲对大鼠血脑屏障的影响
G. Guo, Qi Wang, Jin Wang, Jing Li, D. Ren, Lihua Zhen, Hai Lin, Yao Guo
Animals were exposed to EMP with field intensity 25, 50, 100, 200 and 400 kV/m, and 25, 50, 100 and 200 pulses; duration between every two pulses is 2s. Firstly, an Evans blue (EB) and fluorescent microscope were used to observe the changes in the permeability of BBB after exposed to different combinations of the parameters. Secondly, an electron microscope was used to investigate the effects of EMP on the ultrastructure of different areas in the hippocampus and the marginal division of the brain after injection of lanthanum nitrate. Results showed that the permeability of the BBB of the rat can be changed after exposure to EMP with a significant dose-effect relationship. With the increasing of field intensity and raising of pulse number, the number and the area of spots increased so too the intensity of fluorescent colorations. Morphological changes in BBB and nervous tissue after EMP exposure also showed dose-effect relationship. The lanthanum nitrate granules appeared in the tissue of the cortex, hippocampus and hypothalamus in the EMP exposed group. The process of the granules crossing through the tight junction of capillary vessels and the phagocytosis of the granules in the endothelium cells were presented. Exposure to EMP can lead to increased permeability of BBB and could damage the endothelium cells of the capillary, resulting in increases of the perivascular space of the capillary.
实验动物分别暴露于场强为25、50、100、200和400 kV/m以及25、50、100和200脉冲的电磁脉冲下;每两个脉冲之间的间隔时间为2s。首先采用Evans blue (EB)和荧光显微镜观察不同参数组合作用后血脑屏障通透性的变化。其次,通过电镜观察EMP对注射硝酸镧后大鼠海马不同区域超微结构及脑边缘分区的影响。结果表明,EMP可改变大鼠血脑屏障的通透性,且呈显著的剂量效应关系。随着电场强度的增加和脉冲数的增加,斑点的数量和面积也随之增加,荧光着色的强度也随之增加。EMP暴露后血脑屏障和神经组织的形态学变化也呈剂量效应关系。EMP暴露组大鼠皮层、海马和下丘脑组织中均可见硝酸镧颗粒。观察了颗粒穿过毛细血管紧密连接的过程和颗粒在内皮细胞内的吞噬作用。暴露于EMP可导致血脑屏障通透性增加,并可损伤毛细血管内皮细胞,导致毛细血管周围空间增大。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of impedance mismatch on the conducted EMI emission 阻抗失配对传导电磁干扰发射的影响
W. Thammasiriroj, S. Ruayariyasub, W. Khan-ngern, S. Nitta
The paper proposes a process to predict and analyze conducted electromagnetic interference (EMI) emission using the impedance mismatch approach. Five steps of this process are introduced and analyzed. The impedance mismatch criterion is proposed based on current and voltage waveforms in the time domain. The impedance mismatch fixtures and EMI measured results show how the impedance ratio and conducted EMI emission are related. The work was done using a class E zero-voltage switching (ZVS) resonant inverter at various load conditions - unity, lagging and leading power factors. The experimental results show good agreement with simulated results, which are accomplished by the MATLAB program.
提出了一种利用阻抗失配法预测和分析传导电磁干扰(EMI)发射的方法。介绍并分析了该工艺的五个步骤。提出了基于时域电流和电压波形的阻抗失配判据。阻抗失配装置和电磁干扰测量结果显示了阻抗比与传导电磁干扰发射之间的关系。采用E类零电压开关(ZVS)谐振逆变器,在不同的负载条件下(统一、滞后和超前功率因素)完成了这项工作。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好,并通过MATLAB程序进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Numerical study of field radiated by a thin wire with ESD current injected 注入静电放电电流的细导线辐射场的数值研究
Bi Zeng-jun, Liu Shanghe
In this paper, the electromagnetic field radiated by a thin wire parallel to the ground with ESD current injected is studied using the FDTD method and a numerical computation model is established. Characteristics of the radiation field and its variation rules with the distance of the wire away from the ground are analyzed.
本文采用时域有限差分法研究了平行于地的细导线注入ESD电流后的电磁场,并建立了数值计算模型。分析了辐射场的特性及其随导线离地距离的变化规律。
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引用次数: 1
Test of correlation between GTEM cell and open area test site emission measurements GTEM细胞与开放区域试验场发射测量之间的相关性测试
Xue Qianzhong, Zhangkunshu, Chen Zhiyu
This paper derives in detail the horizontal radiated electric fields from an electrically small radiator which should be well represented by the leading multipole moments, namely, the electric dipole and the magnetic moments, correcting Lee's corresponding formula. A sequence of GTEM cell measurements is made to determine the equivalent dipole moments of the device under test (DUT). Based on the correlation between GTEM cell and OATS emission measurements, theoretical simulation for DUT emissions over an open area test site (OATS) have been made. Theoretical results and experimental data measured directly over OATS are compared with good agreement.
本文详细推导了电小辐射体的水平辐射电场,该电场应由主要的多极矩,即电偶极矩和磁矩来很好地表示,并修正了李的相应公式。一个序列的GTEM细胞测量是确定等效偶极矩的设备被测试(DUT)。基于GTEM电池与OATS发射测量的相关性,对开放式试验场(OATS)上的DUT发射进行了理论模拟。理论结果与直接测量的实验数据进行了比较,结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
The reflection, transmission, and absorption of microwave in nonuniform plasma 微波在非均匀等离子体中的反射、传输和吸收
Yan Yi, Su Donglin
We study the reflection, transmission, and absorption of microwaves in nonuniform plasma. A discussion of the effect of various plasma parameters (such as electron density, collision frequency, etc.) on the reflected power, transmitted power and absorbed power of the microwave is presented. The nonuniform plasma slab studied is modeled by a series of subslabs, in each of which the electron density is assumed to be constant. We assume that the number density is constant in each subslab, and then the overall electron density is subject to a parabolic distribution. The total reflected, absorbed, and transmitted powers could then be deduced according to the calculation of the partial reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient at each slab.
研究了微波在非均匀等离子体中的反射、传输和吸收。讨论了不同等离子体参数(如电子密度、碰撞频率等)对微波反射功率、发射功率和吸收功率的影响。所研究的非均匀等离子体板是由一系列的子板来模拟的,每个子板中的电子密度都是恒定的。假设每个底板的电子数密度不变,则电子总密度服从抛物线分布。通过计算各板处的部分反射系数和透射系数,可以推导出总反射、吸收和透射功率。
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引用次数: 1
Calculation of the equivalent attractive area of horizontal conductors 水平导体等效吸引面积的计算
Zhang Xiaoqing
This paper proposes an efficient method for calculating the equivalent attractive area of horizontal conductors. The border of the collection volume is defined in the directrix curve equation. Inside the collection volume the incident area of downward leader is found by using an improved geometrical algorithm, in which the probability distribution of the approach angle of the downward leader is taken into account. In terms of the probability density of lightning striking distance, an integral operation is performed for obtaining the equivalent attractive area. The calculated result is compared with those from the empirical formulae to check the validity of the proposed method.
本文提出了一种计算水平导体等效吸引面积的有效方法。集合体的边界在准线曲线方程中定义。采用一种改进的几何算法在集合体内部寻找下导柱入射区域,该算法考虑了下导柱进近角的概率分布。对雷击距离的概率密度进行积分运算,得到等效吸引面积。将计算结果与经验公式进行了比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A concise expression for PO method on electromagnetic scattering by arbitrary shaped conducting targets with partially coating 有部分涂层的任意形状导电目标电磁散射的PO法简明表达式
Wenfeng Cai, Xueguan Liu, Huiping Guo, H. Yin, Peikang Huang
By approximating electrically large scale objects with polygons, a concise expression for the physical optics (PO) method on electromagnetic scattering by arbitrary shaped conducting targets with partial coating is proposed in this paper, which is based on the theory of equivalent currents on arbitrary radio absorbing material (RAM) surface with infinite metal substrate. The fact that there are only simple algebraic operations without integration in our formula makes the calculation highly efficient and provides a good high-speed estimation of the RCS of electrically large scale conducting bodies with partial coating.
本文以具有无限金属基板的任意射频吸收材料(RAM)表面等效电流理论为基础,通过用多边形近似电大尺度物体,提出了具有部分涂层的任意形状导电目标电磁散射的物理光学方法的简明表达式。由于公式中只有简单的代数运算而没有积分,因此计算效率很高,可以很好地高速估计具有部分涂层的电大尺度导电体的RCS。
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引用次数: 3
The analysis of attenuation characteristics for HEMP passing through the air-tight door HEMP通过气密门的衰减特性分析
Liu Yi-ping, Zhou Bi-hua
The attenuation characteristics of high-altitude nuclear blast electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) passing through the infinite metal board are obtained in this paper and the influence caused by aperture is analyzed synchronously. On the basis of these properties, the methods that can improve shielding efficiency (SE) are discussed by combining the application for the air-tight door then many experimental results are given.
本文获得了高空核爆炸电磁脉冲通过无限大金属板时的衰减特性,并同步分析了孔径对衰减特性的影响。在此基础上,结合气密门的应用,讨论了提高屏蔽效率的方法,并给出了大量的实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Wave perturbations in upper atmosphere from pulsed sources 脉冲源在高层大气中的波摄动
N. A. Kazakova, P. Nagorskiy, E.I. Semerikova, B.B. Tsibikov
In this work observations are discussed in the response of the gravitation signal of the sounding inclined Doppler of the low acoustic (LFA) and internal gravitation (IGW) of waves in upper atmosphere, formed from pulsed sources: the process of earthquake preparing; the start of the rocket. In both events sources have broadband (/spl delta/-figurative) spectrum. The difference is concluded that in the process of preparing the earthquake source is found on land surfaces, and at the stairwell of a rocket in the upper atmosphere. The analysis given allows us to value the passband of the upper sound channel, and the band in which possible registration of the wave indignations are conditioned by earthquakes.
本文讨论了由脉冲源形成的高层大气低声波(LFA)和内部重力波(IGW)的探空倾斜多普勒重力信号响应的观测结果:地震准备过程;火箭的启动。在这两个事件中,源具有宽带(/spl δ /-图示)频谱。在准备过程中得出的结论是,震源是在地面上发现的,而在高层大气中的火箭楼梯井中发现的。给出的分析使我们能够计算上层声道的通带,以及可能记录到受地震影响的波的通带。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of ULF emissions for Izu islands earthquakes in July 2000 2000年7月伊豆岛地震极低频辐射的鉴定
K. Gotoh, K. Hattori, M. Hayakawa
The purpose of this report is to find out any ULF signature for the earthquakes in Izu islands in July 2000 (associated with volcanic activity) by means of a new signal processing method. The ULF data observed at three closely spaced stations in Izu peninsula, are subjected to the principal component analysis (PCA), and we have found that this PCA is very effective in distinguishing among different sources of ULF emissions (geomagnetic variation, man-made noise, and seismogenic emission). While, the first and second principal components are found to be associated with geomagnetic variation and man-made activity, respectively, the third principal component (residual noise like seismogenic emission if it exists) at night has indicated a significant temporal evolution; an enhancement for about 1.5 months (from early May to middle June) and a conspicuous minimum about ten days before the first earthquake on July 1 (magnitude 6.4), followed by a sharp increase a few days before the earthquakes. Furthermore, this component is found to be back to the background level a few months later than the earthquakes. This temporal pattern is in good agreement with those for previous large earthquake (Spitak, Loma Prieta, Guam and Biak earthquakes), so that this temporal evolution for the third principal component found by PCA is likely to be a precursory ULF signature of those Izu islands' earthquakes with its intensity of the order of 5% of the first principal component.
本报告的目的是利用一种新的信号处理方法,找出2000年7月伊豆群岛地震(与火山活动有关)的ULF特征。对伊祖半岛3个相邻台站的极低频波观测资料进行了主成分分析(PCA),发现主成分分析能有效区分极低频波的不同发射源(地磁变化、人为噪声和孕震发射)。第一主成分和第二主成分分别与地磁变化和人为活动有关,而第三主成分(如果存在的话,类似孕震发射的残余噪声)在夜间显示出明显的时间演变;在5月初至6月中旬的1.5个月期间增强,在7月1日第一次地震(6.4级)发生前10天左右出现明显的最小值,然后在地震发生前几天急剧增强。此外,这个分量被发现在地震发生几个月后回到背景水平。这种时间格局与以往的大地震(Spitak、Loma Prieta、关岛和Biak地震)的时间格局一致,因此PCA发现的第三主成分的时间演变可能是伊祖群岛地震的前兆ULF特征,其强度为第一主成分的5%左右。
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引用次数: 5
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Asia-Pacific Conference on Environmental Electromagnetics, 2003. CEEM 2003. Proceedings.
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