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2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES最新文献

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The longitudinal slot charakteristics in waveguide with dielectric layer, situated parallel to its broad walls 具有介质层的波导中平行于其宽壁的纵向缝隙特性
A. Lyakhovsky, L. Yatsuk, A. Lyakhovsky
Waveguide slot arrays (WSA) are widely used in ground and onboard radar-tracking, radiorelay, radionavigating systems [1–4]. There is a danger of occurrence interference maxima of the higher orders in WSA on a hollow waveguides. To avoid occurrence of these maxima, distances between radiators are reduced using different ways. One of them is the use of waveguides of the Π-shaped form [2, 3], another one consists in reduction of a waveguide width [4]. To pull together radiators within the limits of one linear array and to reduce distances between radiators in the neighboring linear arrays it is possible to use slowing down a wave in a waveguide by insertion a dielectric layer.
波导缝隙阵列(WSA)广泛应用于地面和机载雷达跟踪、无线电中继、无线电导航系统[1-4]。在空心波导中存在高阶干涉最大值发生的危险。为了避免这些最大值的发生,使用不同的方法减小散热器之间的距离。其中一个是使用Π-shaped形式的波导[2,3],另一个是减少波导宽度[4]。为了将一个线性阵列内的辐射体聚集在一起,并减少相邻线性阵列中辐射体之间的距离,可以通过插入介电层来减缓波导中的波。
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引用次数: 0
Unusual properties of two-component metamaterial medium with metal ferrite like inclusions in the microwave frequency range 含金属铁氧体类夹杂物的双组分超材料介质在微波频率范围内的异常特性
O. Rybin, T. Nawaz, A. Pitafi
Metamaterials are of practical interest because of unusual properties that are not available in the real nature: the enhancement of the dielectric and magnetic constants, their low (so called ULI materials) or negative values (so called L-H materials). In recent years scientists pay special attention to metamaterials with real part of the effective magnetic constant essentially different from 1. This is because the desired properties of conventional ferrites are seriously degraded at frequencies above 1 GHz [1].
超材料具有实际意义,因为它们具有在真实性质中无法获得的不寻常特性:介电常数和磁常数的增强,它们的低值(所谓的ULI材料)或负值(所谓的L-H材料)。近年来,科学家们特别关注有效磁常数实部本质上不等于1的超材料。这是因为在1ghz以上的频率下,传统铁氧体的预期性能会严重退化[1]。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetoresonance features of strontium-doped lanthanum manganites-perovskites in microwave band 掺锶锰酸镧-钙钛矿在微波波段的磁共振特性
S. Nedukh, A. Girich, A. Kharchenko, M. Khodzitsky, S. Tarapov, A. Pogorily, A. Tovstolytkin, A. Belous
Magnetoresonance features of strontium-doped lanthanum manganites-perovskites in microwave band were investigated. One wide resonance peak has been observed for sintered bulk specimen. For thin-films specimens two resonance peaks has been detected. This fact shows that in thin-film specimens a few magnetic subsystems present. One of them has a low magnetization of saturation magnitude and corresponds to asperomagnetic magnetic state in our view. Other peak corresponds to typical ferromagnetic state apparently.
研究了掺锶锰酸镧-钙钛矿在微波波段的磁共振特性。在烧结体试样中观察到一个宽的共振峰。对于薄膜试样,检测到两个共振峰。这一事实表明,在薄膜样品中存在一些磁子系统。其中一种磁化强度较低,达到饱和量级,在我们看来,这是一种低磁性的磁态。其他峰明显对应典型铁磁态。
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引用次数: 1
Millimeter waves propagation on the curved dielectric interface with high loss media 毫米波在高损耗介质弯曲介质界面上的传播
E. Zoya
The common feature of considered structures is as follows. At great values of imaginary CP part of high loss medium we have rather small attenuation for the waveguide structure (the rod) or high Q-factor for the resonator structure (the ball). The phase velocity of the waves for all these structures is a bit more the light velocity in the dielectric medium, i.e. the considered waves are fast waves. Thus, the cylinder or spherical waves propagate along the closed cylinder or spherical interface, respectively between the low loss and the high loss dielectrics. This wave field is concentrated nearby the curved interface much more than the wave field on the flat plane interface. The distinguish feature of cylinder and spherical wave is the more dissipation in high loss medium the more field concentration nearby the curved interface. Characteristics of studied waves strongly depend on dielectric properties of high loss medium. It gives the opportunity to use such waves in dielectrometry of high loss media.
所考虑的结构的共同特征如下。在高损耗介质的虚CP部分较大时,波导结构(棒)的衰减较小,而谐振器结构(球)的q因子较高。所有这些结构的波的相速度更接近于介电介质中的光速,即所考虑的波是快波。因此,圆柱波或球形波沿闭合圆柱或球形界面分别在低损耗和高损耗介质之间传播。这种波场在弯曲界面附近比在平面界面附近更集中。柱面波与球面波的区别特征是在高损耗介质中耗散越大,弯曲界面附近的场集中越大。所研究的波的特性很大程度上取决于高损耗介质的介电特性。它提供了在高损耗介质的介电测量中使用这种波的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave - to - submm wave reflection and transmission coefficients for investigation of biochemical water solutions 生化水溶液的微波-亚毫米波反射和透射系数研究
A. Gubin, S. Vitusevich, N. Klein, A. A. Lavrinovich
The investigation of the complex conductivity (or permittivity) of superconducting samples by grazing incidence microwave reflectivity measurements is a promising method to study of the samples with different thicknesses in wide temperature range (i.e. conductivity range) [1,2]. The main feature of the method is use of grazing incidence p-polarized wave in order to increase the sensitivity of the measurement, which makes possible such a kind of investigation. The sensitivity of the reflection coefficient to permittivity changes increases up to Brewster angle, which is almost 90 degrees for metals and superconductors. The method could be also useful for the investigation of complex permittivity of different liquids and biochemical solutions by measuring of reflection orand transmission coefficient of the samples under test.
通过掠入射微波反射率测量来研究超导样品的复合电导率(或介电常数)是研究宽温度范围(即电导率范围)内不同厚度样品的一种很有前途的方法[1,2]。该方法的主要特点是为了提高测量的灵敏度,使用掠入射p极化波,使此类研究成为可能。反射系数对介电常数变化的敏感性增加到布鲁斯特角,对于金属和超导体几乎是90度。该方法还可以通过测量被测样品的反射系数和透射系数来研究不同液体和生化溶液的复介电常数。
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引用次数: 0
State of plasma in impulsive phase of solar flare 太阳耀斑脉冲阶段等离子体的状态
A. Antonov, G. V. Bezuglaya, Y. Gerasimov, Yu. V. Karelin
Studying of characteristics of solar activity is one of the major astrophysical problems. Special interest is represented with solar flares. It is possible to receive the important information on physical processes causing this phenomenon on the basis of the analysis of radioastronomical observations in mm range of wavelengths. The area of flare is optically thin in mm range. Therefore observations on these waves allow looking inside of solar flare to estimate a condition flare environments, its temperature, density of plasma, magnitude of magnetic field, a ratio of gas and magnetic pressure. Apparent emission is caused by the gyro-synchrotron mechanism of radiation of a stream of the accelerated nonthermal electrons in magnetic tubes and has high sensitivity to fluctuations of a magnetic field. In magnetic tubes there are magnetohydrodynamic waves. Their resonance in tubes and formation of standing waves causes longitudinal modulation of a magnetic field and modulation of a radiation field. Its dynamic spectrum allows to determine frequencies of fluctuations of radiation, a depth of modulation of a magnetic field magnetohydrodynamic oscillations. Simultaneous observations of examined solar flare in an ultraviolet range allow to receive images of hot magnetic tubes. The spatial size of flexural oscillations of tubes and frequency of oscillations of radiation determine value of velocity of a resonating Alfven wave. Data of measurements and the characteristic of a dynamic spectrum allow to determine parameters of plasma in a impulsive phase of solar flare under the formulas received by us.
研究太阳活动的特征是天体物理学的主要问题之一。特别感兴趣的是太阳耀斑。在波长毫米范围内的射电天文观测分析的基础上,有可能获得引起这种现象的物理过程的重要信息。光斑的光学厚度在毫米范围内。因此,对这些波的观测可以让我们观察太阳耀斑的内部,从而估计耀斑的环境条件、温度、等离子体密度、磁场强度、气体和磁压的比例。视发射是由磁管中加速的非热电子流的回旋同步辐射机制引起的,对磁场波动具有很高的灵敏度。在磁管中存在磁流体动力波。它们在管内的共振和驻波的形成引起磁场的纵向调制和辐射场的调制。它的动态频谱允许确定辐射波动的频率,磁场调制的深度磁流体动力学振荡。在紫外线范围内同时观测被检测的太阳耀斑可以接收到热磁管的图像。管道弯曲振荡的空间大小和辐射振荡的频率决定了共振阿尔芬波的速度值。测量数据和动态光谱的特性使我们能够根据所得到的公式确定太阳耀斑脉冲阶段等离子体的参数。
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引用次数: 0
System aspects of a low-cost coherent radar system with AESA antenna for maritime applications 具有AESA天线的低成本相干雷达系统的系统方面
T. Bertuch, M. Pamies, C. Locker, P. Knott, H. Erkens, R. Wunderlich, S. Heinen
Motivated by new performance requirements and technological progress Fraunhofer FHR has initiated the development of a low-cost coherent radar system demonstrator with AESA antenna for maritime applications. The proposed system is expected to exhibit smaller operational costs and better performance than conventional ship-borne navigation radar systems. In this contribution an overview of the total system was given. Emphasis was placed on the overall system design and the verification of the feasibility resorting to commercial low-cost components (COTS). The antenna front-end and the custom-designed mixed-signal integrated circuits which are the core components of the T/R-modules were presented. In the near future, a demonstrator of the antenna front-end will be completed enabling representative performance measurements.
在新的性能要求和技术进步的推动下,Fraunhofer FHR开始开发一种低成本的相干雷达系统演示器,该系统带有AESA天线,用于海上应用。拟议的系统预计比传统的舰载导航雷达系统表现出更小的操作成本和更好的性能。在这篇文章中,对整个系统进行了概述。重点放在整体系统设计和可行性验证上,采用商业低成本组件(COTS)。介绍了作为T/ r模块核心部件的天线前端和定制的混合信号集成电路。在不久的将来,天线前端的演示器将完成,从而实现具有代表性的性能测量。
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引用次数: 7
Inverse compton scattering of power-low photon spectrum for astrophysical application 低功率光子谱逆康普顿散射在天体物理中的应用
M. Mykhailova, V. Kontorovich
Inverse Compton scattering is the interaction process between photons and ultrarelativistic electrons as a result of this process, the frequency of scattered photons violently increases. This mechanism plays important part in origin of X-ray and gamma-ray emission in astrophysical objects, such as jets of quasars and active galaxies, supernova remnants, pulsars. Generally, in this objects the frequency and energy distributions have a low-power nature due to the acceleration processes of cosmic rays. Usually, the consideration of inverse Compton effect is constrained by assumption that the scattering emission is isotropic [1]. For example, such situation takes place at the scattering on the cosmic microwave background. In present work we analyze the inverse Compton scattering of anisotropic low-power radio emission of quasar on relativistic jet's electrons by the example of the nearest quasar 3C 273. The flux density of quasar emission is Fa(ω)∞ω−α. The relativistic electrons in the nearest to the quasar knot (the region of increased surface brightness in which acceleration processes occur) of kiloparsec jet have low-power energy spectrum f(Γ)∞Γ−γ, it follows from data of his optical and radio synchrotron emission. In present task the angle of the jet with line of sight, it is also the angle between initial and scattered photon impulses, is known θ≈30°[2].
逆康普顿散射是光子与超相对论性电子之间的相互作用过程,由于这一过程,散射光子的频率急剧增加。这一机制在类星体和活动星系的喷流、超新星遗迹、脉冲星等天体物理物体的x射线和伽马射线发射起源中起着重要作用。一般来说,由于宇宙射线的加速过程,这个天体的频率和能量分布具有低功率的性质。通常,对逆康普顿效应的考虑受到散射发射各向同性假设的约束[1]。例如,这种情况发生在宇宙微波背景散射上。本文以最近的类星体3C 273为例,分析了类星体各向异性低功率射电发射对相对论性喷流电子的逆康普顿散射。类星体发射的通量密度为Fa(ω)∞ω−α。从他的光学和射电同步辐射的数据可以看出,在最接近类星体结(发生加速过程的表面亮度增加的区域)的相对论性电子具有低功率能谱f(Γ)∞Γ−Γ。在本任务中,射流与视线的夹角,也就是初始光子脉冲与散射光子脉冲之间的夹角,已知θ≈30°[2]。
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引用次数: 0
A fast scan synthesizer-based microwave spectrometer 基于快速扫描合成器的微波光谱仪
E. Alekseev, R. Motiyenko, L. Margulès
For a long time it was generally agreed that microwave PLL-spectrometers are rather complicated devices which allows to record molecular spectra rather slowly and in rather narrow frequency range. Therefore for full frequency range scan some alternative techniques were applied. There are two rather similar approaches: the so called RAD-3 spectrometer [1] and the Fast Scan Submillimeter Spectroscopic Technique (FASSST) spectrometer [2, 3]. Both these instruments based on application of BWO have essentially common feature: they do not use a phase-locked system for BWO frequency stabilization. Main advantage of both above-mentioned techniques is the possibility to obtain wide-range frequency scan. In addition FASSST spectrometer allows to record molecular spectra very rapidly. However the absence of phase-locked system leads to a principal disadvantage: both spectrometers provide rather low measurement accuracy. Typically, the uncertainties of the frequency determination of spectrometers without phase-locked system are about two orders of magnitude worse than those of PLL-spectrometers.
长期以来,人们普遍认为微波锁相环光谱仪是一种相当复杂的设备,可以在相当窄的频率范围内记录相当慢的分子光谱。因此,对于全频率范围的扫描,可以采用一些替代技术。有两种相当相似的方法:所谓的RAD-3光谱仪[1]和快速扫描亚毫米光谱技术(FASSST)光谱仪[2,3]。这两种基于BWO应用的仪器基本上都有一个共同的特点:它们不使用锁相系统来稳定BWO频率。上述两种技术的主要优点是可以获得宽范围的频率扫描。此外,FASSST光谱仪可以非常快速地记录分子光谱。然而,没有锁相系统导致了一个主要的缺点:两种光谱仪提供相当低的测量精度。通常情况下,无锁相系统的光谱仪测频的不确定度比锁相系光谱仪差两个数量级左右。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and experimental investigations of submillimeter CW gyrotrons 亚毫米连续波回旋管的理论与实验研究
M. Glyavin, A. Kuftin, O.V. Maligin, V. Manuilov, M. Moiseev, A. Sedov, V. Zapevalov, N. Zavolsky
This paper presents an overview of research activity for development of relatively low-power (10–100 W) submillimeter CW gyrotrons at the IAP RAS. Those investigations were started in the 1970–80s [1–2] and several tubes with unique parameters have been developed. This time at the IAP RAS were obtained record-breaking results of power and frequency of radiation (1.5 kW for 0.3 THz CW gyrotron at the second harmonic of gyrofrequency). During the end of the 20-th century main efforts were concentrated on development of megawatt power level gyrotrons for nuclear fusion experiments and submillimeter wave activity was rather slackened. At present, interest to submillimeter devices has been strengthened since this frequency range is attractive for numerous applications, which include plasma diagnostics, electron-spin resonance spectroscopy, enhancement of NMR sensitivity using dynamic nuclear polarization, standoff detection and imaging of explosives and weapons, new medical technology, atmospheric monitoring, chemical technologies, production of high-purity materials, deep space and specialized satellite communication etc [3–5].
本文介绍了IAP RAS相对低功率(10-100 W)亚毫米连续波回旋管的研究活动。这些研究始于20世纪70 - 80年代[1-2],并开发了几种具有独特参数的管。这次在IAP RAS获得了破纪录的辐射功率和频率结果(0.3太赫兹连续回旋管在回旋频率的二次谐波下为1.5 kW)。在20世纪末,主要的努力集中在开发兆瓦级功率的回旋管用于核聚变实验,亚毫米波活动相当缓慢。目前,对亚毫米器件的兴趣已经加强,因为这个频率范围对许多应用具有吸引力,包括等离子体诊断,电子自旋共振光谱,利用动态核极化增强核磁共振灵敏度,爆炸物和武器的对峙探测和成像,新的医疗技术,大气监测,化学技术,高纯度材料的生产,深空和专门卫星通信等[3-5]。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES
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