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2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES最新文献

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Tensor B-spline reconstruction of multidimensional signals from large irregularly sampled data 大规模不规则采样数据中多维信号的张量b样条重建
O. Morozov, P. Hunziker
We present a tensor based approach for the efficient reconstruction of high-dimensional signals from large sets of irregularly sampled measurements. Using our tensor framework we analyzed the structure of the B-spline reconstruction problem and identified its important tensor properties, which were used for building a computationally and memory efficient solving algorithm. The proposed algorithm was successfully validated on 3D/4D standard datasets, where this novel tensor-based algorithm outperformed existing spline approaches. Then the algorithm was applied to a large practical problem of reconstruction of 4D medical ultrasound signal from irregularly sampled data.
我们提出了一种基于张量的方法,用于从大量不规则采样测量中有效地重建高维信号。利用我们的张量框架,我们分析了b样条重构问题的结构,并确定了其重要的张量性质,用于构建计算和存储效率高的求解算法。在3D/4D标准数据集上成功验证了该算法,该算法优于现有的样条方法。然后将该算法应用于从不规则采样数据中重建四维医学超声信号的大型实际问题。
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引用次数: 1
Highfrequency properties of amorphous microwires 非晶微线的高频特性
S. Baranov
Microwave engineering is of great importance in a wide spectrum of applications most of them related to wireless telecommunications systems, as in telephone, broadcast satellite television, or in satellite global positioning.
微波工程在广泛的应用中非常重要,其中大多数与无线通信系统有关,如电话、广播卫星电视或卫星全球定位。
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引用次数: 0
Current sensivity of Si mosfet to terahertz irradiation 硅对太赫兹辐射的电流敏感性
D. But, O. Golenkov
There is an increased interest in the use of terahertz (THz) radiation (frequency range 0.1-10 THz) for various applications in the fields of security screening, medicine, radio astronomy, etc. Nowadays main concepts of THz radiation detection are well-studied which allowed to create such types of THz receivers as low temperature quasiparticle detectors, Schottky diodes, micro-bolometers, MOSFET and HEMT-detectors, etc [1].
人们对太赫兹(THz)辐射(频率范围0.1-10太赫兹)在安全检查、医学、射电天文学等领域的各种应用越来越感兴趣。如今,太赫兹辐射探测的主要概念得到了很好的研究,这使得可以创建诸如低温准粒子探测器、肖特基二极管、微测热计、MOSFET和hemt探测器等类型的太赫兹接收器[1]。
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引用次数: 1
Energy of activation of saccharose in solutions 溶液中糖的活化能
G. Glibitskiy
The research of change of viscosity and dielectric properties of solutions at various temperatures and concentration allows to characterise the structural and power changes bound to interaction of molecules of a dissolvent and dissolved substance in a solution (1–3). The saccharose solutions have been chosen for researches as their dielectric properties on low frequencies well known (4). For measurement of viscosity Ostvald's viscosimeter was used (5). Viscosity of a solution was defined from: η = η0dt/d0t0 where η0 is viscosity of a dissolvent, d and d0 is solution and dissolvent densities, t and t0 - course time of a solution and dissolvent through capillary.
研究溶液在不同温度和浓度下的粘度和介电性质的变化,可以表征溶剂分子与溶液中溶解物质相互作用所引起的结构和功率变化(1-3)。我们选择糖溶液作为研究对象,因为它们具有众所周知的低频介电特性(4)。为了测量粘度,我们使用了Ostvald粘度计(5)。溶液的粘度定义为:η = η0dt/d0t0,其中η0为溶剂的粘度,d和d0为溶液和溶剂的密度,t和t0为溶液和溶剂通过毛细管的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Some peculiarities of hard excitation regime in 2 MW 170 GHZ CW coaxial gyrotron for iter 热核聚变用2mw 170 GHZ连续波同轴回旋管硬激励机制的一些特点
V. Shcherbinin, G. Zaginaylov
Nowadays coaxial cavity gyrotrons are very promising sources of millimeter wave radiation which can be successfully used in thermonuclear fusion and some other applications. Development of industrial prototype of coaxial cavity gyrotron is in progress. One of the main obstacles in the enhancement of gyrotron performances is mode competition, which appears due to high density of mode spectrum in MW-class gyrotrons. Usually before reaching the operational point with maximal efficiency in the desired mode the accelerating voltage increases in time from zero value (start-up scenario). During start-up different cavity modes can be excited. In the last experiments the operational TE34,19 mode was excited stably over a wide range of the accelerating voltage (67 – 90kV) and has achieved the maximal output power of 1.8 MW near the upper boundary of the excitation region (∼90kV) [1]. At the higher voltage the efficiency of excitation for the operational mode sharply dropped and the multi-wave generation regime was sustained. However, in numerical simulations performed by our code [2] and the code SELFT [3] the excitation region is notably wider (up to the accelerating voltage ∼ 97 kV according to our results). The predicted maximal output power can achieve ∼ 2.5 MW. The discrepancy between experimental measurements and simulation results were attributed to the mode competition, however including several of the most dangerous competing modes into simulation did not lead to the more consistent results. One of the possible mechanisms of the oscillation range decreasing for the operational gyrotron mode was proposed in [4]. According to [4] excitation of the radial satellites of the operational mode (TE34,18, TE34,20) can shift the upper boundary of oscillation region for the TE34,19 mode and thereby reduces its power. However simulations performed by our code did not confirmed the results obtained in [4]. Moreover, we can propose another mechanism of the reduced output power observed in the experiments.
同轴腔回旋管是目前非常有前途的毫米波辐射源,可以成功地用于热核融合和其他一些应用。同轴腔回旋管工业样机的研制正在进行中。模式竞争是影响回旋管性能提高的主要障碍之一,这种竞争是由于毫瓦级回旋管的模式频谱密度大而产生的。通常在达到所需模式下效率最高的工作点之前,加速电压从零值(启动场景)随时间增加。在启动过程中,可以激发不同的腔模式。在最后的实验中,运行的TE34,19模式在很大的加速电压范围内(67 - 90kV)被稳定地激发,并在激励区域的上界附近(~ 90kV)达到了1.8 MW的最大输出功率[1]。在较高电压下,工作模式的激励效率急剧下降,维持了多波产生状态。然而,在我们的代码[2]和代码SELFT[3]进行的数值模拟中,激励区域明显更宽(根据我们的结果,直至加速电压~ 97 kV)。预计最大输出功率可达到~ 2.5 MW。实验测量结果与模拟结果之间的差异归因于模式竞争,然而,将几个最危险的竞争模式纳入模拟并没有导致更一致的结果。在[4]中提出了一种可操作回旋管模式振荡范围减小的可能机制。根据[4],对工作模式(TE34、18、TE34、20)的径向卫星的激励可以使TE34、19模式的振荡区域上界发生移位,从而降低其功率。然而,我们的代码进行的模拟并没有证实[4]中得到的结果。此外,我们还可以提出实验中观察到的输出功率降低的另一种机制。
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引用次数: 0
HTS film characterization using combined microstrip resonator 复合微带谐振器表征高温超导薄膜
O. Prokopenko, O. Vakaliuk, K. Greben, A. Kalenyuk, V. Pan
An original variant of high-temperature superconductor (HTS) film impedance determination using combined microstrip resonator (MSR) is presented. The significant advantage of the method is a possibility of HTS film properties investigation in applied external magnetic field. The general review of HTS film impedance determination has been made. The theoretical analysis of combined MSR has been carried out using Bubnov - Galerkin - Ritz method (modified momentum method) and the geometry factor of combined MSR has been estimated. The method application for the HTS film properties investigation in an applied external magnetic field is illustrated.
提出了一种基于组合微带谐振器(MSR)的高温超导体(HTS)薄膜阻抗测定方法。该方法的显著优点是可以在外加磁场下研究高温超导薄膜的性能。本文对高温超导薄膜阻抗测定方法进行了综述。利用修正动量法(Bubnov - Galerkin - Ritz)对复合MSR进行了理论分析,并估计了复合MSR的几何因子。介绍了该方法在外加磁场作用下研究高温超导薄膜性能的应用。
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引用次数: 2
Matrix 4-element sis receiver of the 3mm wavelength range for the RT-22 telescope 矩阵4元是RT-22望远镜3mm波长范围的接收器
I. Lapkin, V. Belitsky, I. Zinchenko
The goal of this project is to build a 3 mm SIS multi-beam (matrix) receiver for the 22-m radio telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical observatory. This project was launched in collaboration with Group for Advanced Receiver Development (GARD), Chalmers University (Sweden). The receiver employs compact DSB SIS mixers, designed by GARD for matrix receiver applications (Fig. 1). It shows good stability and provides receiver DSB noise temperature better than 50K in the frequency range 85–110 GHz. Broadband impedance transformation of the SIS junction allows covering working frequency band with a fixed backshort position.
该项目的目标是为克里米亚天体物理天文台的22米射电望远镜建造一个3毫米SIS多波束(矩阵)接收器。该项目是与Chalmers大学(瑞典)先进接收器开发小组(GARD)合作启动的。接收机采用GARD为矩阵接收机应用设计的紧凑型DSB SIS混频器(图1)。它具有良好的稳定性,并在85-110 GHz频率范围内提供优于50K的接收机DSB噪声温度。SIS结的宽带阻抗变换允许以固定的背短位置覆盖工作频带。
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引用次数: 0
GPR signal phase structure aplication for estimation of distribution of soil electrical properties on depth 探地雷达信号相位结构在估计土壤电性能深度分布中的应用
V. Sugak, A. Sugak
One of the problems hindering wider use of GPR radar sensing is the estimation of the physical properties of objects and soil layers directly on the results of sensing. Usually the result of the sensing is a brightness image of the soil profile along the georadar movement, which does not allow making conclusions about the physical properties of the environment or the individual objects observed on this image. Such conclusions can only be made in case of assessment of the frequency dependence of attenuation per unit length or the phase velocity of radio waves propagation in the layers of the soil. This information can be extracted using a Stepped Frequency Continuous Wave (SFCW) radar signal [1]. In this case, these relationships can be evaluated using quadrature signals at the output of georadar receiver phase detector, as their phase structure at each frequency step contains the necessary information.
阻碍探地雷达雷达传感广泛应用的问题之一是直接根据传感结果估计物体和土层的物理性质。通常,传感的结果是沿着地质雷达运动的土壤剖面的亮度图像,这不能得出关于环境或在该图像上观察到的单个物体的物理性质的结论。只有在评估单位长度衰减的频率依赖性或无线电波在土层中传播的相速度时才能得出这样的结论。该信息可以使用步进频率连续波(SFCW)雷达信号提取[1]。在这种情况下,这些关系可以使用地质雷达接收机鉴相器输出的正交信号来评估,因为它们在每个频率步长的相位结构包含必要的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Some features of artificial ionosphere turbulence excited by the Sura heating facility 苏拉加热装置激发的人工电离层湍流的一些特征
V. Frolov
In the report we present some results recently obtained in experiments carried out at the Sura heating facility (Russia; coordinates: 56.15 N, 46.13 E). They are related to studying features of artificial ionosphere turbulence (AIT) excited in the ionospheric plasma, which is modified by O-mode powerful radio waves.
在报告中,我们介绍了最近在苏拉加热设施(俄罗斯;坐标:56.15 N, 46.13 E)。它们与研究在电离层等离子体中激发的人工电离层湍流(AIT)的特征有关,该等离子体由o型强无线电波修饰。
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引用次数: 0
The minimum number of scanning windows required for effective maximum likelihood estimation of image texture parameters and additive noise variance 对图像纹理参数和加性噪声方差进行有效的最大似然估计所需的最小扫描窗口数
M. Uss, B. Vozel, K. Chehdi, V. Lukin, S. Abramov
In this paper, we dealt with the problem of noise variance estimation from additive mixture of the noise and an underlying image texture. Assuming fBm-model for image texture, the number Me(H,SNR)of SWs has been obtained such that statistical efficiency e of the previously designed ML noise variance estimator is close to a predefined level e = 0.9. The value Me defines a boundary between asymptotic and non-asymptotic modes of the ML estimator with respect to image fragment size (number of SWs available). For fixed SNR, Me takes minimum values for smooth textures ( H close to 0.8) and increases fast as H approaches 0. As a function of SNR, Me has minimum at approximately SNR = 1.5 and increases fast as SNR deviates from this value. These results are useful for establishing the area of applicability of noise variance estimators and to assure the quality of estimates obtained from an image texture of a given size, roughness and SNR.
在本文中,我们处理了从噪声和底层图像纹理的加性混合中估计噪声方差的问题。假设图像纹理采用fbm模型,得到SWs的个数Me(H,SNR),使得先前设计的ML噪声方差估计器的统计效率e接近预定义水平e = 0.9。值Me定义了ML估计器关于图像片段大小(可用的SWs数量)的渐近和非渐近模式之间的边界。对于固定的信噪比,Me取平滑纹理的最小值(H接近0.8),并在H接近0时快速增加。作为信噪比的函数,Me在信噪比约为1.5时最小,并在信噪比偏离该值时迅速增大。这些结果有助于确定噪声方差估计器的适用范围,并确保从给定尺寸、粗糙度和信噪比的图像纹理中获得的估计质量。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2010 INTERNATIONAL KHARKOV SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND ENGINEERING OF MICROWAVES, MILLIMETER AND SUBMILLIMETER WAVES
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