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THE ROLE OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE IN MODERATING THE EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND TAX AVOIDANCE ON COMPANY VALUE 审计委员会在调节盈余管理和避税对公司价值的影响中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v6i2.327
Dade Nurdiniah
This study aims to determine the role of the audit committee in moderating the effect of earnings management and tax avoidance on firm value. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the research sample is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample selection technique used purposive sampling, the number of research samples was 28 and the number of observations of research data obtained was 140. This study used multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis with a random effects model approach. The results of this study indicate that earnings management has a negative effect on firm value, while tax avoidance as proxied by the cash effective tax rate has no effect on firm value. Then the audit committee does not moderate the effect of earnings management on firm value, as well as the audit committee does not moderate the effect of tax avoidance on firm value.
本研究旨在确定审计委员会在调节盈余管理和避税对公司价值的影响中的作用。本研究的人口均为在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司,研究样本为2015-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。样本选择技术采用有目的抽样,研究样本数量为28个,获得的研究数据观察数为140个。本研究采用多元线性回归和随机效应模型的适度回归分析。本研究结果表明,盈余管理对企业价值有负向影响,而以现金有效税率为代表的避税对企业价值没有影响。审计委员会没有调节盈余管理对企业价值的影响,也没有调节避税对企业价值的影响。
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引用次数: 1
PERAN MODERASI KUALITAS AUDIT PADA PENGARUH KONEKSI POLITIK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 审计质量的温和作用对政治关系对企业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v6i1.261
F. E. Daromes, Stanesie Liyanto, Alfonsus Jantong
The purpose of this study is to analyze and test whether political connection has an influence on firm value and to analyze and test whether audit quality can moderate the relationship between political connection to firm value. The population used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a research period 2016-2019. This study using purposive sampling method and secondary data. The number of samples is 108 companies every year. Regression analysis used to analyze data is performed using the moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that political connection has a positive and significant influence on firm value. Audit quality cannot moderate the effect of political connection on firm value.
本研究的目的是分析和检验政治联系是否对企业价值产生影响,并分析和检验审计质量是否可以调节政治联系与企业价值之间的关系。本研究中使用的人口是在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造公司,研究期为2016-2019年。本研究采用目的性抽样方法和二手资料。每年的样本数量为108家。用于分析数据的回归分析使用有调节回归分析(MRA)进行。本研究结果显示,政治关系对企业价值有显著的正向影响。审计质量不能调节政治关系对企业价值的影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN RISIKO KEWAJIBAN KONTINJENSI PEMERINTAH PADA PROYEK KPBU (Studi Kasus pada Jalan Tol Layang Jakarta-Cikampek II) KPBU项目政府负债风险管理(雅加达- cikampek II立交桥高速公路案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v6i1.268
M. H. Akhmadi, Arkandisari Atmaja Syaiban, Erlita Nurma Wati
Skema pembiayaan Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU) menjadi alternatif dalam pengadaan infrastruktur publik dengan mengikutsertakan pihak swasta dalam pembiayaan, proses hingga pemeliharaan proyek. Dalam proyek KPBU terdapat penjaminan yang menimbulkan risiko kewajiban kontinjensi bagi pemerintah yang perlu dikelola secara baik untuk mengurangi beban APBN. Artikel ini membahas proses pengelolaan risiko kewajiban kontinjensi pemerintah pada proyek KPBU jalan tol layang Jakarta-Cikampek II dan menganalisis metode yang tepat untuk memindahkan risiko kewajiban kontinjensi pemerintah kepada pihak swasta untuk mengurangi beban kewajiban kontinjensi pemerintah pada APBN. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengeksplorasi pendapat serta menganalisis perspektif partisipan sebagai objek penelitian melalui teknik wawancara. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa proses pengelolaan risiko kewajiban kontinjensi pemerintah pada proyek KPBU jalan tol ini sudah optimal dan menggunakan pendekatan modifikasi dari penerapan manajemen risiko berbasis ISO 31000. Selain itu, ditemukan tiga alternatif terkait metode pemindahan risiko kewajiban kontinjensi pemerintah kepada pihak swasta diikuti dengan konsekuensinya masing-masing.
政府与企业合作的融资方案(KPBU)在公共基础设施采购中成为一种替代方案,将私营企业包括在融资中,并通过维护项目的过程。在KPBU项目中,有一种保证,为需要妥善管理的政府降低APBN负担,将承担有约束力的负债风险。这篇文章讨论了KPBU jaanda - cikampek II高速公路项目的政府负债风险管理过程,并分析了将政府应急负债风险转移到私营部门的正确方法,以减轻政府应急负债的负担。研究采用定性方法,通过访谈技巧来探究和分析参与者作为研究对象的观点。从这项研究中得到的结论是,在KPBU高速公路项目中,政府有负债风险管理进程是最理想的,并采用基于ISO 31000的风险管理方法。此外,还发现了三种与将政府负债风险转移到私人企业的方法相关的替代方法,以及其后果。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pertumbuhan Volume Transaksi Saham 影响股票交易数量增长的因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v6i1.259
Chyntia Augustia Virginia, Iwan Lesmana, S.Kom, MM, Safrida Rumondang
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan volume transaksi saham. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan harga saham, earning per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE), dan debt to equity ratio (DER). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder volume perdagangan saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Dengan menggunakan SPSS (paket statistik untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial), metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi toleransi dan uji VIF, Uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, uji kointegrasi multivariat: Uji, estimasi SRESID dan ZPRED, uji t-statistik, uji F-statistik, koefisien determinasi (R2), dan Korelasi Pearson Product Moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan earning per share (EPS), return on equity (ROE), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan volume transaksi saham, namun pertumbuhan harga dan debt to equity ratio (DER) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan volume transaksi saham. Semua variabel independen secara simultan dari model yang baik menjelaskan pertumbuhan volume transaksi saham karena besarnya nilai efek adalah 99,1%, sedangkan 0,9% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain selain pertumbuhan harga saham, laba per saham (EPS), return on equity (ROE), dan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas. (DER).
本研究旨在分析影响股票交易体积增长的因素。本研究中的变量包括股票价格增长率、earning per share (EPS)、股回率(ROE)和等价率(DER)等。本研究使用的样本是印度尼西亚证券交易所2014 -2019年期间股票贸易量的次要数据。利用SPSS(社会科学的统计包),本研究使用的分析方法包括容忍和测试、kolmogorov smirnov测试、多变量联合测试:测试、SRESID和ZPRED、t-统计测试、f -统计测试、确定性系数(R2)和皮尔森生产力行关系。研究结果表明,早发(EPS)、小额报复性(ROE)对股票交易数量的增长有重大影响,但价格增长率和股息对股票交易数量的增长没有显著影响。所有好的模型同时出现的独立变量都解释了股票交易的体积增长,因为其影响价值为99.1%,而0.9%是由其他变量定义的,除了股价增长率、每股回报率、股息回报率和债务与股票的比率之外。(DER)。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS PERAN REGULATOR DAN ASPEK BIAYA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK PREDATORY PRICING DI E-COMMERCE INDONESIA 分析了监管机构在印尼E-COMMERCE对捕食实践预防的作用和成本方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v6i1.270
Dheny Biantara
This study analyzes the role of regulators and the cost aspects that can prevent predatory pricing in an E-Commerce. Cross-border sellers who are successful in offering lower prices pose a threat to local MSMEs. The government as the regulator decided to prohibit the import of 13 product categories in the E-Commerce marketplace to anticipate unhealthy business practices. This phenomenon is also known as predatory pricing. Predatory pricing is setting very low prices to beat competitors. The phenomenon that occurs from data taken from E-Commerce Shopee which focuses on competition between sellers where there are 13 products with "overseas" location filters are no longer found. The parameters used in this study are product similarity, selling price, and other information that can be used to support research analysis. The results of this study indicate that all categories experience marketing practices, although most categories are suspected of experiencing predatory pricing.
本研究分析了监管机构的作用和成本方面,可以防止掠夺性定价在电子商务。成功提供低价的跨境卖家对当地的中小微企业构成了威胁。作为监管机构,政府决定禁止进口电子商务市场上的13种产品,以防止不健康的商业行为。这种现象也被称为掠夺性定价。掠夺性定价是指设定非常低的价格以击败竞争对手。这种现象发生在电子商务Shopee的数据中,该数据主要关注卖家之间的竞争,其中有13种带有“海外”位置过滤器的产品不再存在。本研究中使用的参数是产品相似度,销售价格和其他可用于支持研究分析的信息。本研究的结果表明,尽管大多数类别被怀疑经历掠夺性定价,但所有类别都经历了营销实践。
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引用次数: 1
PENERAPAN ELEMEN INTEGRATED REPORTING DALAM LAPORAN TAHUNAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN TAHUN 2017 - 2019 (Studi Kasus Perusahaan yang Terdaftar Di Indeks IDX30) 2017年至2019年年度报告中报告的综合要素的应用(IDX30索引中列出的企业案例研究)
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v5i2.225
S. Handayani, Lydia Maheswari, Dheny Biantara
This research aims to see how the Integrated Reporting elements have been implemented in the annual report from companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange IDX30 index. It is also showing the correlation between the Integrated Reporting content element implementation with the company’s value based on the share closing price per year, price to book value and price earning ratio. The sample used in this research is the 2017 to 2019 company’s annual report that has been published. This is qualitative research using the descriptive explanatory method. This research captures how the implementation of the Integrated Reporting content element that appeared on the annual report affects the company’s value based on closing share price, price to book value and price earning ratio. The result of this research is the implementation of integrated reporting elements has no significant impact on the share closing price per year and has a quite significant impact on price to book value and price earning ratio.
本研究旨在了解印尼证券交易所IDX30指数上市公司如何在年度报告中实施综合报告要素。它还显示了综合报告内容元素的实施与公司基于每年股票收盘价的价值、市净率和市盈率之间的相关性。本研究使用的样本是已发布的2017 - 2019年公司年报。这是一项使用描述性解释方法的定性研究。本研究捕捉了年度报告中出现的综合报告内容元素的实施如何影响公司基于收盘价、市净率和市盈率的价值。本研究的结果是,综合报告要素的实施对每股年度收盘价没有显著影响,而对市净率和市盈率有相当显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
DIVERSITAS DEWAN DIREKSI DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA BANK: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA 董事会多元化及其对银行绩效的影响:印尼银行实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v5i2.228
Jul Aidil Fadli
The importance of banking for the economy of a country and even the world, demands the skills of the board of directors in the banking industry who are qualified in managing companies and competing in changing economic situation. The diversity of gender, level of education and tenure in office will influence their interpretation of the situation at hand and influence their strategic decisions. This study will focus on the diversity of characteristics of the board of directors in terms of the presence of female directors in the structure of the board of directors, tenure, and education level of the board of directors and their influence on company outcomes which are conceptually reviewed based on previous studies.
银行业对一个国家乃至世界经济的重要性,要求银行业董事会的技能,他们有资格管理公司并在不断变化的经济形势中竞争。性别、教育水平和任期的多样性将影响她们对当前局势的解释,并影响她们的战略决定。本研究将重点关注董事会特征的多样性,包括女性董事在董事会结构中的存在,董事会的任期,董事会的教育水平及其对公司成果的影响,并在先前研究的基础上进行概念性审查。
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引用次数: 0
Pengujian Investment Ratio dalam Mendeteksi Laporan Keuangan yang Dimanipulasi 投资Ratio测试,以检测被操纵的财务报表
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v5i2.222
Veronica ., Serly .
Laporan keuangan berperan penting dalam menyediakan informasi mengenai kinerja perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan yang baik menarik minat investor dan dapat meningkatkan pengembalian investor. Namun, tidak semua perusahaan mampu menghasilkan kinerja perusahaan yang baik yang akhirnya mendorong perusahaan melakukan manipulasi pada laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeteksi manipulasi pada laporan keuangan dengan memanfaatkan rasio investasi berupa laba per saham, dividen per saham, rasio harga laba, rasio pembayaran dividen, total keuntungan saham, dan keuntungan dividen. Pengindikasian manipulasi dilakukan dengan pengukuran M-score. Sebagai penelitian kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dan keuangan perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laba per saham dan keuntungan dividen berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manipulasi laporan keuangan, dan dividen per saham berpengaruh signifikan negatif, sedangkan rasio harga laba, rasio pembayaran dividen, dan total keuntungan saham tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manipulasi laporan keuangan.
财务报表在提供有关公司表现的信息方面发挥着重要作用。良好的公司业绩吸引投资者,并能提高投资者的回报。然而,并不是所有的公司都有能力生产出良好的公司业绩,从而鼓励企业对财务报表进行操纵。这项研究的目的是通过利用每股收益、每股股息、利润比率、股利支付率、股息总利润和股息收益等投资报表来发现操纵操纵。操作意图是通过对M-score的测量进行的。作为一项定量研究,该研究采用了印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司年度报告和财务状况的次要数据。研究结果表明,每股收益和股息收益对操纵财务报表产生了积极的影响,而每股股息对操纵财务报表产生了负面影响,而利润比率、股息支付率和股票总收入对操纵财务报表没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
PENGENDALIAN KOMISARIS DAN DIREKSI PADA KOMPONEN ISLAMIC SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (ISR) DAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES BISNIS BANK SYARIAH 控制伊斯兰社会责任(ISR)的委员和董事会,并管理ZAKAT,以促进伊斯兰银行的商业进程
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v5i2.231
Melia Frastuti SE M.Ak
Tujuan penelitian ini melihat kebutuhan akan bank syariah dalam mengurangi riba di tengah masyarakat membuat bank syariah dituntut aktif dan produktif baik di sisi keuangan sebagai pembelajaran dalam proses bisnis agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang melayani nasabah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini meng-upgrade peranan direksi dan komisaris bank umum syariah di Indonesia pada komponen Islamic Sosial Responsibility(ISR) dan pengelolaan zakat untuk meningkatkan proses bisnis bank syariah di masa depan, dengan metode evaluasi sumatif, yaitu penelitian yang tujuannya meninjau efektif tidaknya program yang telah dijalankan. Penelitian ini membuahkan hasil diperlukan perbaikan pengendalian komisaris lebih baik lagi sedangkan pengendalian direksi tersebut kuat secara umum. Pengendalian komisaris dan direksi  sebagai Manajemen Keuangan Islam di bank syariah harus bisa tercapai (di upgrade) agar bank syariah tidak ditinggalkan oleh nasabah dan masyarakat dengan sendirinya.
这项研究的目的是认识到对伊斯兰银行降低社会riba的需求,这使得伊斯兰银行在金融方面成为一种积极和富有成效的学习,以便为客户和社区服务。该研究将伊斯兰银行的董事和总银行专员的角色升级为伊斯兰社会责任组件(ISR)和管理zakat,以改善未来伊斯兰银行的业务流程,并通过sumatif评估方法进行评估,该研究的目的是有效地审查该项目是否已经实施。这项研究导致需要专员的控制得到更好的改善,而董事会的控制总体是强大的。必须达到(升级)伊斯兰银行作为伊斯兰金融管理的专员和董事会的控制,这样伊斯兰银行才不会被客户和社会抛弃。
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引用次数: 0
IMPLEMENTATION OF PEARLS ANALYSIS TO MEASURE THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COOPERATIVES 实施珍珠分析来衡量合作社的财务绩效
Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v5i2.230
Wahyu Maulana
This study aims to determine the financial performance of cooperatives using PEARLS analysis. The data sources used are secondary data sources in the form of financial reports from 2017 to 2019 and non-financial reports in the form of data on the number of members. The results showed that the cooperative's financial performance on variable P showed a non-ideal performance; variable E shows indicators E1 and E5 are not ideal, E6 is less than ideal and E9 is ideal; variable A shows non-ideal performance; Variable R shows indicators R9 is not ideal and R12 is ideal; variable L indicates the category is not ideal; and the S variable shows that S10 is not ideal and S11 is less than ideal. From the analysis of PEARLS indicate that the performance of cooperatives in a state which is not good because of the 13 indicators studied, only three indicators that show the ideal categories while the 8 indicators are always in a state which is not ideal and the two other indicators simply ideal in a given year
本研究旨在利用珍珠分析来确定合作社的财务绩效。使用的数据来源为2017 - 2019年财务报告形式的二手数据来源,以及会员人数数据形式的非财务报告。结果表明:在变量P上,合作社的财务绩效表现为非理想绩效;变量E表示指标E1和E5不理想,E6不理想,E9理想;变量A表现不理想;变量R表示指标R9不理想,R12理想;变量L表示类别不理想;S变量表明S10不理想,S11不理想。从珍珠的分析表明,合作社的表现在一个不好的状态,因为所研究的13个指标中,只有3个指标是理想的,而8个指标总是处于不理想的状态,另外两个指标在特定的一年里是理想的
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引用次数: 0
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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE
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