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PEMETAAN PERILAKU OPPORTUNISTIK TERHADAP PROSPEK PERUSAHAAN MENDATANG MELALUI AKTIVITAS MANIPULASI 通过操纵活动描绘未来公司的机会行为
Pub Date : 2020-03-24 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i2.47
Muljanto Siladjaja, Markonah Markonah
This research have tested out the influence of opportunistics’s behaviour on the fluctuation of market price  by using the manipulation activity later this research provide the mapping between investor’s decision with accruals quality in financial reporting. Because of  the usefullness information financial reporting, so that the investor can done the predicting the future prospect by estimating the growth rate, so it give the feedback to management. The dividend policy can be used s as the communication process, management have proclivity  to diseminate that the prospect had been better in the future. The previous research had tested out the using of accruals had been the negative perspective on investor’s view, so the research have developed out the estimation of discretionary accruals quality as an critical measurement of reducing the opportunistic behaviour. This research used the statistics model by developing the the multiple regresion by developing out  the new indicators for the estimated price, that based on earnings and equity as independent variables. This research have the causal approach by using the purposive sampling on the manufacturing industry by using the real based manipulation activity, so the manipulation activity had been treated as a proxy for grouping the patern of opportunistics behaviour. By using future market value based on earning and equity, the investor have enough capability in detecting the earning management, the investor have calculated the net market value in predicting the company’s prospect in future. In this research have developed out the accruals quality literature by mapping the feedback of interaction in decision tree model with Teorema Bayes. The positive perception of dividend policy show out the investor involvement in formulating cooperate operational policy. The investor’s positive perception can be formed when they found “the good” news by detecting out the negative manipulation and high accruals quality. It has paved the investor out the way in controlling and monitoring the company’s performance for the better prospect one. As novelty, this research have created out the new measurement in earning quality (by modifying a new formula for discretionary accruals quality) and future value market (based on earnings and equity). By re-shaping the new paradigms of the financial statement’ concept as decision usefulness information, this research have created out the predictive model in describing out the investor’s perception  and the asymmetric information area in efficient market.
本研究通过利用操纵活动检验了机会主义者的行为对市场价格波动的影响,随后本研究提供了投资者决策与财务报告中应计项目质量之间的映射关系。由于财务报告的有用信息,使投资者可以通过估计增长率来预测未来的前景,从而给管理层提供反馈。股利政策可以作为沟通过程,管理层倾向于传播未来前景会更好的信息。以往的研究已经验证了应计项目的使用在投资者的观点上是消极的,因此研究已经发展出可自由支配的应计项目质量的估计作为减少机会主义行为的关键测量。本研究以收益和权益为自变量,通过建立多元回归的统计模型,提出了新的估价指标。本研究采用基于真实的操纵行为对制造业进行目的性抽样的因果分析方法,将操纵行为作为对机会主义行为模式进行分组的代理。通过基于盈余和权益的未来市场价值,投资者有足够的能力来发现盈余管理,投资者计算出净市场价值来预测公司未来的前景。本研究通过贝叶斯映射决策树模型中相互作用的反馈,发展了应计质量的相关文献。投资者对股利政策的积极认知表明投资者参与了企业经营政策的制定。当投资者通过发现负面操纵和高应计质量发现“好”消息时,可以形成积极的感知。这为投资者控制和监督公司业绩以获得更好前景铺平了道路。作为创新,本研究创造了盈余质量(通过修改可自由支配应计质量的新公式)和未来价值市场(基于盈余和权益)的新测量方法。本研究通过重新塑造财务报表作为决策有用信息概念的新范式,建立了描述有效市场中投资者认知和信息不对称区域的预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
ACCOUNTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC MISCONDUCT AS THE CORRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR: WHAT ACADEMIC FACTORS INFLUENCING? 会计专业学生学术不端作为腐败行为:哪些学术因素影响?
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i1.33
Suwaldiman Suwaldiman, Irlya Noerofi Tyas
This research was conducted because the consideration of the widespread of students’ corruptive behavior in term of academic misconducts. This research examines the impact of students’ academic performance on their corruptive behavior perception. The data samples are the accounting students of Economics Faculty of Universitas Islam Indonesia. The corruptive behavior is defined as the academic misconducts that are usually done by students. It is measured by their tolerance perception of the academic misconducts. The academic performance is defined and measured as the students’ achievements on the subjects undertaken. These are represented by grade point average (GPA), grade of financial accounting and auditing subjects. A regression analysis is employed to test whether those academic performance have significant impact to the corruptive behavior perception. Based on the analysis, it is found that the GPA and the grade of financial accounting subjects have a positive and significant impact on the corruptive behavior perception. It is suggested that the better performance achieved by students on GPA and these subjects, the better their perception of corruptive behavior. However, this research does not prove that the grades of auditing subjects have a significant impact on the corruptive behavior perceive.
本研究是考虑到学生在学术不端行为方面的腐败行为的普遍存在而进行的。本研究考察学生学业成绩对其腐败行为知觉的影响。数据样本为印尼伊斯兰大学经济学院会计系学生。腐败行为被定义为通常由学生进行的学术不端行为。这是通过他们对学术不端行为的容忍度来衡量的。学业成绩的定义和衡量是学生在所修科目上的成绩。这些由平均绩点(GPA),财务会计和审计科目的成绩表示。采用回归分析检验学业成绩对腐败行为感知是否有显著影响。通过分析发现,财务会计科目的GPA和成绩对腐败行为感知有显著的正向影响。结果表明,学生在GPA和这些科目上的表现越好,他们对腐败行为的感知越好。然而,本研究并未证明审计主体的年级对腐败行为感知有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
CRITICAL STUDY OF OPTIMIZATION OF ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IMPLEMENTATION TO ACHIEVE COMPANY PERFORMANCE 伊斯兰公司治理实施优化以实现公司绩效的批判性研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i1.31
R. Pahlevi
Guidelines for Good Corporate Governance an Islamic perspective have a broader context, do notseparate roles and responsibilities in all stakeholders actions under the auspices of Islamic sharia law.There are differences in concepts and perspectives between western perspective (Anglo Saxon andEuropean) Good Corporate Governanceand Islamic perspectives. The difference in the very basic pointof view that Good Corporate Governance is the Islamic perspective comes from tawhid, shari'ah, andthe concept of shura. Islamic Good Corporate Governance guidelines focus on the role of stakeholdersrelated to the company.The development of science that occurs in the perspective of Good Corporate Governance begins onthe basis of agency theory which states that there is a separation between ownership and managementthat has the potential to cause agency problems, ways to overcome agency problems through theimplementation of Good Corporate Governance. Implementation of guidelines for Good CorporateGovernance is an obligation for the company. This is more aimed at the existence of responsibility tothe public (public accountability) relating to the company's operational activities and it is expected thatthe company can comply with the provisions outlined in a positive law. In addition, this is related tothe level of compliance of sharia with sharia principles as described in the Qur'an, Hadith, and Ijma 'ofthe Ulama. Research related to Good Corporate Governance in the Islamic perspective with theachievement of company performance is expected to provide an overview of the Good CorporateGovernance framework that recognizes the rights of stakeholders as determined by law and encouragesactive cooperation between companies and stakeholders to create employee welfare, performance, andcorporate sustainability.
《伊斯兰教视角下的良好公司治理指南》具有更广泛的背景,在伊斯兰教法的支持下,在所有利益相关者的行动中,不区分角色和责任。西方(盎格鲁-撒克逊和欧洲)的良好公司治理观与伊斯兰的良好公司治理观在概念和观点上存在差异。良好的公司治理是伊斯兰的观点,这一基本观点的差异来自于伊斯兰教法、伊斯兰教法和舒拉的概念。伊斯兰良好的公司治理准则侧重于与公司相关的利益相关者的角色。良好公司治理视角下的科学发展是在代理理论的基础上开始的,代理理论认为所有权和管理层的分离可能会导致代理问题,通过实施良好公司治理来克服代理问题的方法。实施良好公司治理准则是公司的一项义务。这更多的是针对与公司经营活动有关的公众责任(公共问责制)的存在,并且期望公司能够遵守实在法中概述的规定。此外,这与伊斯兰教法对《古兰经》、《圣训》和《乌拉玛伊玛》中所描述的伊斯兰教法原则的遵守程度有关。从伊斯兰教的角度研究良好的公司治理与公司绩效的实现,有望提供良好公司治理框架的概述,该框架承认法律规定的利益相关者的权利,并鼓励公司与利益相关者之间积极合作,以创造员工福利、绩效和公司可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF TAX SUPERVISION AND TAX COLLECTION ON OBEDIENCE TO PAY TAXES AND TAX REVENUE 税收监管和税收征管对纳税服从和税收收入的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i1.37
B. Basrowi
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax supervision and tax collection bothpartially and simultaneously on the compliance of taxpayers and their implications for tax revenue.The type of research used in this study is a type of causality research, namely research that aims todetermine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable. However, the method used inthis research is a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used in this study is by usingsecondary data from the Pratama Tax Office of Lampung Province, specifically from the InspectionSection and the 2017 and 2018 Billing Section. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 18 andLisrel programs. Based on the results of data analysis it was concluded that there were significanteffects both partially and simultaneously between tax supervision, tax collection, taxpayer compliancewith tax revenue.
本研究的目的是确定税收监管和税收征收对纳税人合规性的影响,以及它们对税收收入的影响。本研究使用的研究类型是一种因果关系研究,即旨在确定自变量对因变量的影响的研究。然而,在本研究中使用的方法是定量方法。本研究中使用的数据收集技术是通过使用南榜省普拉塔马税务局的二手数据,特别是来自检查科和2017年和2018年计费科的数据。数据分析采用SPSS version 18和lisrel程序。根据数据分析的结果,得出税收监管、税收征管、纳税人遵纪守法三者之间既有部分影响,也有同时影响的结论。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS INFORMASI KEUANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH NURI (KSN) JAWA TIMUR SEBAGAI ALAT PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI 伊斯兰合作社NURI (KSN)的金融信息分析是一种投资决策工具
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i1.36
Devi lestari Pramita Putri, Wahyu Maulana
Nowadays, economic conditions in Indonesia are unstable, with the result that it is needed to look forthe information from certain or credible sources. Especially in financial information because of that, itis very influential to those who play an important role in policymakers. Besides, the precise financialinformation is also needed by the investors and creditors who are used as a basis for consideration tomake profitable investments or vice versa. The objective of this study is to find out the financialinformation as an investment decision-making tool and to find out the level of health of cooperatives inthe financial sector as financial information to investors and creditors. Then, the object of this study isKoperasi Syariah Nuri in East Java. This study employed descriptive quantitative research. Thesampling technique is purposive sampling. The data sample used is in the form of financial statementsfrom 2015 to 2017. Based on the data analysis, the results show us that: capital ratio in healthycriteria, cash ratio in liquid criteria, ROA insufficient criteria, ROE insufficient criteria, Fewercriteria generated by the service operational independence ratio.
如今,印度尼西亚的经济状况不稳定,因此需要从某些或可信的来源寻找信息。特别是在金融信息方面,因为它对那些在政策制定者中扮演重要角色的人非常有影响力。此外,投资者和债权人也需要准确的财务信息,作为对价的基础来进行有利可图的投资,反之亦然。本研究的目的是找出财务信息作为投资决策工具,并找出合作社在金融部门作为投资者和债权人的财务信息的健康水平。然后,本研究的对象是东爪哇的koperasi Syariah Nuri。本研究采用描述性定量研究。抽样技术是有目的的抽样。使用的数据样本为2015年至2017年的财务报表。基于数据分析,结果表明:健康状况准则中的资本比率、流动状况准则中的现金比率、总资产收益率不足准则、总资产收益率不足准则、业务经营独立性比率产生的较少准则。
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引用次数: 0
PENDEKATAN INDEKS ECKEL DALAM PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN ECKEL指数影响利润信息分析和管理质量报表的方法
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v3i1.35
Amalia Indah Fitriana, H. Febrianto
One industry sector that plays an important role for the economy in Indonesia is a manufacturing company. Because manufacturing companies are a big contributor to income for the country through taxes and other contracts. Because manufacturing companies have large asset values, they will face several business risks such as making earnings management. Companies with earnings management can result in a collapse of the company.The purpose of this study is to be able to analyze the impact of the effect between earnings management and information asymmetry in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), with the ultimate goal of recommending policies to improve manufacturing management. In this study the type of research is explanatory research using a quantitative approach. The data analysis in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis (Path analysis) on the financial statements of 300 manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2017.In this study the results for manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017 the results are as follows: H1 testing shows that the earnings management with information asymmetry has a significant effect. H2 testing can conclude the results that the quality of financial statements on earnings management and information asymmetry does not have a significant effect.
制造业是印尼经济中扮演重要角色的一个行业。因为制造业公司通过税收和其他合同为国家收入做出了巨大贡献。制造业企业由于资产价值较大,会面临盈余管理等经营风险。公司盈余管理可能会导致公司的崩溃。本研究的目的是能够分析在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司盈余管理与信息不对称之间的影响,最终目的是建议改善制造业管理的政策。在本研究中,研究类型是使用定量方法的解释性研究。本研究的数据分析采用多元线性回归分析和路径分析(path analysis)对300家制造业企业2013年至2017年的财务报表进行分析。本研究对2013-2017年在证券交易所上市的制造业公司的结果进行了研究,结果如下:H1检验表明,信息不对称的盈余管理具有显著的影响。H2检验可以得出财务报表质量对盈余管理和信息不对称没有显著影响的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Laju Pertumbuhan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bogor 分析区域税收贡献的增长率及其对茂物县本土收入的影响
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v2i2.28
Syarief Gerald Prasetyo, Yustiana Wardhani
The way to improve the authentic revenue of a district is to study its’ potential which can be used as the future financing of the development. The research methode being used is associative descriptive. As a matter of fact, based on the result of the research, it has discovered that the contribution of district’s tax on the district’s authentic revenue has been bigger on average than the other contribution of district revenues. Hotel and restaurant taxation, district taxation simultaneously have affected the district authentic revenue. Moreover, the revenue received from the taxation of hotel and restaurant, entertainment events, adverstisement, raod lighting which partially have affected the district authentic revenue accordingly. Suggestions offered are that the authority should have to perform more extensive effort on the potential district tax and to improve the awareness of the society to respect the tax obligation by giving them more training and performing more supervision of it as well as providing such the system of taxatation collection which is more effective.
提高一个地区真实收入的途径是研究其潜力,并将其作为未来发展的资金来源。所使用的研究方法是联想描述性的。事实上,根据研究结果发现,地区税收对地区真实收入的贡献平均大于地区收入的其他贡献。酒店餐饮税收、区税同时影响着区政府的真实收入。此外,酒店餐饮、娱乐活动、广告、道路照明的税收收入也部分影响了地区的真实收入。建议当局应该对潜在的地税进行更广泛的努力,并通过对其进行更多的培训和监督来提高社会尊重税收义务的意识,并提供更有效的税收征收制度。
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引用次数: 1
The Effect of Bankruptcy Possibility on Audit Delay and Timeliness (Empirical Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Period of 2012-2016) 破产可能性对审计延迟和时效性的影响(基于2012-2016年印尼证券交易所制造业上市公司的实证研究)
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v2i2.29
Triana Meinarsih, Abdul Yusuf, M. Hamzah
Audit delay and timeliness are important factors that influence the quality of accounting information in term of relevance. This study provides empirical evidence to answer the question of how bankruptcy possibility impacts on audit delay and timeliness.  This research studies manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2012-2016. Data are taken from official website of IDX. This study is a quantitative research that seek to find out relationship between independent variable and dependent variable. External secondary data used are annual reports accessed from IDX website. Measurement used is Z-Score Altman model prediction, while simple linear regression is employed as technical analysis. This study finds that bankruptcy possibility which is measured by ZScore is negatively influence audit delay and timeliness. Any decrease of Z-Score shows the possibility of a company experience bankruptcy and therefore causes audit delay and timeliness.
审计延迟和时效性是影响会计信息相关性质量的重要因素。本研究为破产可能性对审计延迟和时效性的影响提供了实证证据。本研究以2012-2016年在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司为研究对象。数据来源于IDX官网本研究是一项旨在找出自变量与因变量之间关系的定量研究。使用的外部辅助数据是从IDX网站获取的年度报告。测量采用Z-Score Altman模型预测,技术分析采用简单线性回归。本研究发现,以ZScore衡量的破产可能性对审计延迟和时效性有负向影响。Z-Score的下降表明公司有破产的可能,从而导致审计延迟和及时性。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Pajak dan Book Tax Differences terhadap Persistensi Laba dengan Variabel Moderating Kualitas Laba 税收规划和对利润停留和适度质量变量的手册差异
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v2i2.27
R. Lestari, Sistya Rachmawati
This study aims to analyze and find evidence of the effect of tax planning and book tax differences on earnings persistence with earnings quality as moderating variable. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 4 years; namely 2014-2017 selected by purposive sampling method. This analytical method used to test the hypothesis in this study is multiple regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that the tax planning variable has a negative influence on earnings persistence. This is because tax planning is used to apply discretion policy of accounting in reducing company profit so it will reduce tax amount. Contra effect of tax planning causes low earnings persistence The company conducts tax planning to minimize the tax burden that is borne by companies that have a long-term focus so that profits can reflect future earnings (sustainable earnings). Whereas book tax differences do not have an influence on earnings persistence, this is possible because income and costs that are adjusted in fiscal reconciliation do not affect future earnings revisions. Lastly, earnings quality does not strengthen tax planning and book tax differences toward earnings persistence.
本研究旨在以盈余质量为调节变量,分析并寻找税务筹划和帐面税差异对盈余持续性影响的证据。所使用的数据是从印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司4年的财务报表中获得的二手数据;即2014-2017年,采用目的抽样法选取。本研究中检验假设的分析方法是多元回归分析。本研究结果表明,税收筹划变量对盈余持续性有负向影响。这是因为税收筹划是为了减少企业利润而运用会计自由裁量权政策,从而减少纳税额。公司进行税收筹划是为了尽量减少长期关注的公司所承担的税收负担,从而使利润能够反映未来的收益(可持续收益)。虽然账面税收差异对盈余持续性没有影响,但这是可能的,因为在财政调节中调整的收入和成本不会影响未来的盈余修正。最后,盈余质量不会加强税收筹划,也不会将税收差异计入盈余持久性。
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引用次数: 1
Penghapusan Kebijakan Denda Keterlambatan pada Pembiayaan Bermasalah PT Bank BNI Syariah 取消对BNI伊斯兰银行问题融资的逾期罚款政策
Pub Date : 2018-12-15 DOI: 10.36766/ijag.v2i2.25
Laode Arahman Nasir, Wasilah Wasilah
This study aims to analyze the policy of late charge elimination applied to PT Bank BNI Syariah. This policy was initiated at the year of 2016 which predictably lead to the inclination of problematic financing at BNI Syariah. This study provides evaluation and recommendation for policy implementation to reduce the number of problematic financing. This study uses qualitative methods with a case study approach. The research instrument used was through the interview process with BNI Syariah and the DSN (Dewan Syari‟ah Nasional/ Read: National Board of Islamic Law) of MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/ Read: Indonesian Muslim Scholars Council). The results of the study reveals that the application of a fine-elimination policy was applied because of bank doubts about the application of fines to sharia and fines that have no effect on the bank’s income. PT Bank BNI Syariah uses persuasive policies and still applies the ta'widh policy after the application of the fine is eliminated. This policy has a positive impact on marketing but is still vulnerable to an increase in the level of Non Performing Financing (NPF).
本研究旨在分析泰国银行伊斯兰银行的滞纳金减免政策。这项政策于2016年开始实施,可以预见的是,这将导致BNI伊斯兰银行的融资倾向出现问题。本研究为政策实施提供评价和建议,以减少问题融资的数量。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。所使用的研究工具是通过与BNI伊斯兰教法和MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia/ Read:印度尼西亚穆斯林学者委员会)的DSN (Dewan Syari " ah Nasional/ Read:全国伊斯兰教法委员会)的访谈过程。研究结果表明,实施罚款消除政策是因为银行怀疑对伊斯兰教法和对银行收入没有影响的罚款的适用。PT Bank BNI Syariah采用有说服力的政策,在取消罚款后仍然适用宽限政策。这一政策对市场营销有积极的影响,但仍然容易受到不良融资水平增加的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND GOVERNANCE
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