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Front Cover: Rapidly Diverse Synthesis of N-Aryl-5-Substituted-2-Oxazolidinones via Nucleophilic Epoxide Ring Opening and Intramolecular Acyl Substitution of Epoxy Carbamates (Asian J. Org. Chem. 9/2024) 封面:通过亲核环氧开环和分子内酰基取代环氧氨基甲酸酯快速合成N-芳基-5-取代的-2-恶唑烷酮 (Asian J. Org. Chem. 9/2024)
IF 2.8 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202480901
Nian-Xuan Lin, Shih-Ming Chang, Xin-Shun Chiou, Kelly Lee, Yu-Tung Tsai, Prof. Dr. Cheng-Kun Lin

In article number e202400188, Cheng-Kun Lin and co-workers present a method to convert epoxy carbamates to oxazolidinones by combining intermolecular nucleophilic epoxide ring opening with intramolecular acyl substitution in a single step, enabling rapid conversion. It demonstrates favourable reactivity across various aryl groups, benzyl, or tert-butyl carbamates, consistently yielding satisfactory results, with oxazolidinone formation ranging from 55% to 99% across over 24 examples.

在编号为 e202400188 的文章中,Cheng-Kun Lin 及其合作者提出了一种将环氧氨基甲酸酯转化为噁唑烷酮的方法,该方法将分子间亲核性环氧化物开环与分子内酰基取代相结合,只需一步即可实现快速转化。该方法对各种芳基、苄基或叔丁基氨基甲酸酯都具有良好的反应活性,可持续产生令人满意的结果,在超过 24 个实例中,恶唑烷酮的形成率从 55% 到 99% 不等。
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引用次数: 0
Kinetic Resolution of α‐Allyl‐α‐cinnamyl Carboxylic Acids Bearing an All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenter via Bromolactonization Catalyzed by a Chiral Bifunctional Sulfide 通过手性双官能团硫化物催化的溴化内酯化作用,动力学解析带有全碳季立体中心的 α-烯丙基-α-肉桂酰基羧酸
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400405
Ken Okuno, Sao Sumida, Seiji Shirakawa
Catalytic kinetic resolutions of racemic carboxylic acids are important methods for preparing chiral carboxylic acids in their optically active forms. While several effective methods for the catalytic kinetic resolution of chiral α‐tertiary carboxylic acids have been reported, the efficient kinetic resolution of α‐quaternary carboxylic acids remains a significant challenge. In this context, we aimed to develop methods for the kinetic resolution of α‐quaternary carboxylic acids. Our approach involves a BINOL‐derived chiral bifunctional sulfide‐catalyzed bromolactonization technique, which was developed by our research group. In this work, we report the kinetic resolution of α‐allyl‐α‐cinnamyl carboxylic acids bearing an α‐quaternary stereocenter via chemo‐ and stereoselective bromolactonizations. The use of a BINOL‐derived chiral bifunctional sulfide catalyst with a hydroxy group was key for the efficient kinetic resolution of racemic α‐allyl‐α‐cinnamyl carboxylic acids.
外消旋羧酸的催化动力学解析是制备光学活性手性羧酸的重要方法。虽然已经报道了几种有效的催化动力学解析手性 α-叔羧酸的方法,但高效动力学解析 α-季羧酸仍然是一项重大挑战。在此背景下,我们旨在开发α-季羧酸的动力学解析方法。我们的方法涉及一种由 BINOL 衍生的手性双功能硫化物催化溴内酯化技术,该技术由我们的研究小组开发。在这项工作中,我们报告了通过化学和立体选择性溴化内酯化,对带有 α 季立体中心的 α-allyl-α-cinnamyl 羧酸的动力学解析。使用 BINOL 衍生的带有羟基的手性双官能团硫化物催化剂是高效动力学解析外消旋 α-烯丙基-α-肉桂基羧酸的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Evaluations of Cleavable Triazene‐Modified Nucleotide for DNA Sequencing 用于 DNA 测序的可裂解三嗪修饰核苷酸的合成与评估
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400393
Pingyang Wang, Bowei Tang, Yu-Mei Shen
A fluorescence‐labeled nucleotide with a cleavable triazene linker was designed and synthesized as a potential reversible terminator for DNA sequencing by synthesis (SBS). The key intermediate, a triazene‐modified nucleotide, was successfully synthesized through the triazenylation of an amino‐modified nucleotide, followed by fluorescence labeling to yield the desired product. The synthesized triazene‐modified nucleotide can effectively serve as a substrate for Klenow Fragment (exo‐) DNA polymerase and be incorporated into DNA strands. Once the first modified nucleotide is incorporated, no further extension is possible, even with an unblocked 3'‐OH group. After the fluorescent label is completely removed under acidic conditions, the triazene reversible terminator can be incorporated into DNA strands again, thereby enabling the DNA sequencing cycles.
我们设计并合成了一种带有可裂解三氮烯连接体的荧光标记核苷酸,作为 DNA 合成测序(SBS)的潜在可逆终止子。通过对氨基修饰的核苷酸进行三嗪化,然后进行荧光标记,成功合成了关键的中间体--三嗪修饰的核苷酸,并得到了所需的产物。合成的三嗪修饰核苷酸可以有效地作为克伦诺片段(外)DNA 聚合酶的底物,并被整合到 DNA 链中。一旦第一个修饰的核苷酸被整合进去,就不可能再进一步延伸,即使是未被阻断的 3'-OH 基团也是如此。在酸性条件下,荧光标签被完全去除后,三嗪可逆终止剂可再次与 DNA 链结合,从而实现 DNA 测序循环。
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引用次数: 0
Microwave-Assisted One-pot Synthesis of Tetrahydro-β-Carbolines by Fe(II)-Catalyst: Utilizing Methanol as Methylene Synthon 铁(II)催化剂微波辅助一锅合成四氢-β-羰基化合物:利用甲醇作为亚甲基合成物
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400404
Nagula Shankaraiah, Mursalim A. Khan, Rajkumar Reddyrajula, Akash P. Sakla, Manda Sathish
The synthesis of tetrahydro-β-carbolines (THβCs) framework is a fundamental aspect of medicinal chemistry due to their significant pharmacological applications. Herein, we developed a microwave-assisted novel approach for the synthesis of THβC scaffolds utilizing ferrous(II) chloride as an earth abundant metal catalyst and methanol used as valuable methylene source. This methodology demonstrates excellent functional group tolerance and provides N2-substituted THβCs in good to excellent yields. Overall, this study highlights a sustainable and practical strategy for the synthesis of biologically important THβCs, thereby offering promising prospects in the drug discovery and development.
四氢-β-羰基化合物(THβCs)框架的合成是药物化学的一个基本方面,因为它们具有重要的药理应用价值。在此,我们开发了一种微波辅助合成 THβC 支架的新方法,利用氯化亚铁(II)作为富含地球的金属催化剂,甲醇作为宝贵的亚甲基源。该方法显示了极佳的官能团耐受性,并能以良好甚至极佳的产率提供 N2 取代的 THβC。总之,这项研究为合成具有重要生物学意义的 THβCs 提供了一种可持续的实用策略,从而为药物发现和开发提供了广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Naphthalenones via Photo‐Induced Radical Cascade Fluoroalkylation/Cyclization of Alkenes 通过烯烃的光诱导自由基级联氟烷基化/环化合成萘酮
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400354
Xiaohu Yang, Chunmei Yang, Xiaoqing Wan, Wen-Chao Yang, Hegui Fang, Wenchao Yang
Herein, we report a photoredox‐catalyzed fluoroalkylation of activated alkenes via fluorinated alkyl‐centered radical induced radical addition/annulation/SET/deprotonation in a domino fashion using 4CzIPN as photocatalyst. The protocol features room temperature, transition metal free, high yields and simple operation, affording a facile and efficient strategy to access fluorine‐containing naphthalenone.
在此,我们报告了以 4CzIPN 为光催化剂,通过氟化烷基中心自由基诱导的自由基加成/annulation/SET/去质子化反应,以多米诺方式对活化烯进行光氧化催化氟烷基化反应。该方案具有室温、不含过渡金属、产率高、操作简单等特点,为获得含氟萘酮提供了一种简便高效的策略。
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引用次数: 0
TMSOTf‐Catalyzed Annulation of Ynamides with Alkynyl Sulfoxides to Construct Substituted Maleimides TMSOTf 催化亚酰胺与炔基硫醚的环化反应,构建取代的马来酰亚胺类化合物
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400416
Nanfang Wang, Wozheng Fang, Yu Yan, Nan Sun, Junbiao Chang, Xiao-Na Wang
A TMSOTf‐catalyzed annulation was developed for the construction of polysubstituted maleimides from ynamides and alkynyl sulfoxides, using oxygen as a green oxidant and ynamides as both carbon and nitrogen sources. This novel protocol proceeds in the presence of TMSOTf without the need for an expensive catalytic system and tolerates a broad substrate scope, providing a variety of maleimides in generally moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions.
本研究开发了一种 TMSOTf 催化的环化反应,利用氧作为绿色氧化剂,并利用亚酰胺作为碳源和氮源,从亚酰胺和炔基硫醚构建多取代马来酰亚胺。这种新方案在 TMSOTf 存在下进行,不需要昂贵的催化系统,而且耐受底物范围广,在温和的反应条件下,可提供各种马来酰亚胺,收率一般为中等到良好。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances on Regioselective C−H Borylation of Indoles 吲哚的区域选择性 C-H Borylation 的最新进展
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400464
Guodu Liu, Yanyan Guo, Meiyu Wang
Borylated indoles are versatile building blocks for functional molecules, such as pharmaceutical and natural products. However, the C−H borylation regioselectivity of unprotected indoles with seven distinct sites has been a problem for a long time. Among the various synthetic approaches to borylated indoles, transition‐metal‐catalyzed, electrophilic C−H borylation and chelation effect directed C−H borylation are attractive methods because of their powerful ability to rapidly construct various C−H borylation of indoles. In this review, we highlight the developments in the C−H borylation regioselectivity of indole using these methods of C−H borylation over the last 20 years. With a focus on the mechanism of the C−H borylation of indole, further studies and developments of this field would be inspired in the future.
硼烷基化吲哚是药物和天然产品等功能分子的多功能构建模块。然而,具有七个不同位点的无保护吲哚的 C-H 硼赖化区域选择性一直是个问题。在硼烷基化吲哚的各种合成方法中,过渡金属催化的亲电 C-H 硼烷基化和螯合效应引导的 C-H 硼烷基化是很有吸引力的方法,因为它们具有快速构建各种吲哚 C-H 硼烷基化的强大能力。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了过去 20 年中使用这些 C-H 玻里化方法在吲哚的 C-H 玻里化区域选择性方面的发展。以吲哚的 C-H 玻里化机理为重点,将对未来该领域的进一步研究和发展有所启发。
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引用次数: 0
Metal‐Free Generation of Acyl Fluorides via Activation of Cyclopropyl Esters using a Hypervalent Iodine(III) Species and Selectfluor. 使用高价碘(III)物种和 Selectfluor 通过活化环丙基酯无金属生成酰基氟化物。
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400398
Eun-sol Choi, Hyo-Jun Lee, Maruoka Keiji
An efficient method for the activation of non‐activated cyclopropyl esters is developed using a hypervalent iodine(III) species and Selectfluor for the generation of acyl fluoride intermediates. The reactive acyl fluoride intermediate is smoothly transformed into various functional groups such as amides, esters, thioesters, and ketones depending on the nucleophile used in the in‐situ transformation. Utilizing the oxidation process of an iodoarene by Selectfluor, the activation is improved from a stoichiometric to catalytic protocol. Furthermore, the activation is employed in the chemoselective activation of target cyclopropyl ester in the presence of other ester moieties.
利用高价碘(III)和 Selectfluor 生成酰氟中间体,开发了一种活化非活化环丙基酯的高效方法。根据原位转化过程中使用的亲核体,活性酰氟中间体可顺利转化为各种官能团,如酰胺、酯、硫代酯和酮。利用 Selectfluor 的碘代烯烃氧化过程,活化从化学计量法改进为催化法。此外,该活化技术还可在存在其他酯分子的情况下,对目标环丙基酯进行化学选择性活化。
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引用次数: 0
Solvent‐Free Dehydrogenative C‒H Chalcogenations of Pyrazolones Using Mechanochemistry 利用机械化学法实现吡唑酮的无溶剂脱氢 C-H Chalcogenation
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400353
Wenbo Ma, Tao Zheng, Zihan Yu, Junlong Li, Qilin Gu, Linghui Gu, Zheyu Li
A mechanochemical cross‐dehydrogenative coupling reaction of pyrazolones with thiols using ball milling is described. Benzeneselenol and dichalcogenide substrates are also compatible under mild reaction conditions, yielding up to 99%. Notable features of this reaction include its metal‐ and solvent‐free, wide substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that a radical pathway is likely involved in this C‒H chalcogenation reaction
介绍了利用球磨技术使吡唑酮与硫醇发生机械化学交叉脱氢偶联反应。在温和的反应条件下,苯硒醇和二卤化底物也能相容,产率高达 99%。该反应的显著特点包括无金属、无溶剂、底物范围广以及对官能团具有良好的耐受性。初步的机理研究表明,这一 C-H chalcogenation 反应可能涉及自由基途径。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activity with in silico ADMET prediction, molecular docking and dynamics studies of carbazole ring containing thiazole Schiff bases 含噻唑席夫碱的咔唑环的合成、抗菌和抗氧化活性,以及硅学 ADMET 预测、分子对接和动力学研究
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400363
Sumita Saznin Marufa, Mohammad Mostafizur Rahman, Md. Mizanur Rahman, Rownok Jahan, Gulshan Ara, Hiroshi Nishino, Mohammad Sayed Alam, Md. Aminul Haque
Twelve thiazole hybrids (2a‐2l) were synthesized in this study incorporating with Schiff base and carbazole scaffolds and characterized by spectral analyses. Antimicrobial activity and antioxidant potency were investigated by agar disc diffusion method and DPPH free radical scavenging assays where trimethyldihydrothiazole 2c had revealed its higher efficacy in both biological studies. It had displayed IC50 of 25.55 ± 0.40 µg/mL which is higher than the standard ascorbic acid (IC50 = 41.31 ± 1.83 µg/mL) as well as dihydrothiazoylchromenone 2e showed promising antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 40.82 ± 0.54. The compound 2c satisfied all the ADME properties and toxicological parameters with maximum drug score value (0.39) among all derivatives. Molecular docking was undertaken for higher bioactive compounds where 2c revealed its wide range of interactions with different amino acid residues which was also endorsed with the output of molecular dynamics simulation.
本研究结合希夫碱和咔唑支架合成了 12 种噻唑杂化物(2a-2l),并通过光谱分析对其进行了表征。通过琼脂盘扩散法和 DPPH 自由基清除试验,研究了三甲基二氢噻唑 2c 的抗菌活性和抗氧化效力。它的 IC50 值为 25.55 ± 0.40 µg/mL,高于标准抗坏血酸(IC50 = 41.31 ± 1.83 µg/mL);二氢噻唑基色原酮 2e 的 IC50 值为 40.82 ± 0.54,显示出良好的抗氧化活性。化合物 2c 符合所有 ADME 特性和毒理学参数,在所有衍生物中药物得分最高(0.39)。对生物活性较高的化合物进行了分子对接,结果表明 2c 与不同的氨基酸残基有广泛的相互作用,分子动力学模拟的结果也证实了这一点。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
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