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Visible-Light-Enabled Dual-Catalysis Approach to Stereoselective [2 + 2] Cycloaddition of Erlenmeyer-Plöchl Azlactones 利用可见光的双催化方法实现埃伦梅尔-普洛尔氮杂环内酯的立体选择性 [2 + 2] 环加成反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400271
Isabella F. S. Marra, Larissa P. Silva, Pedro P. De Castro, Leonã S. Flores, Kleber T. De Oliveira, Paulo E. N. De Souza, Brenno A. D. Neto, Hélio F. Dos Santos, Giovanni Wilson Amarante
Visible-light-driven dual catalysis was employed to stereoselectively produce densely substituted cyclobutanes from Erlenmeyer-Plöchl azlactones. The single-step preparation of non-natural amino acid dimers containing the cyclobutane moiety was achieved through a synergy between iridium photocatalysis and catalytic nickel(II) triflate as a Lewis acid. The desired 1,2-(zeta)-Z,E-isomers were isolated in good yields and with high regio- and diastereoselectivity (in all cases, >19:1 d.r.). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of direct access to truxinic acid analogues using azlactones. Control experiments, EPR reaction monitoring, and DFT calculations suggest that the presence of a Lewis acid, combined with the use of powerful blue LEDs, plays a crucial role in the reactivity of this reaction.
利用可见光驱动的双重催化作用,从 Erlenmeyer-Plöchl 氮内酯中立体选择性地制备出了密集取代的环丁烷。通过铱光催化与作为路易斯酸的催化三镍(II)之间的协同作用,实现了含有环丁烷分子的非天然氨基酸二聚体的一步制备。所需的 1,2-(zeta)-Z,E-异构体以良好的产率和高区域及非对映选择性(在所有情况下均为 19:1 d.r.)分离出来。据我们所知,这是首次报道利用氮内酯直接获得曲辛酸类似物。对照实验、EPR 反应监测和 DFT 计算表明,路易斯酸的存在以及强力蓝光 LED 的使用,对这一反应的反应性起着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Silane‐Mediated Alkylation of Arenes via Reductive Friedel‐Crafts Reaction Using Carbonyl Compounds 硅烷通过羰基化合物的还原 Friedel-Crafts 反应介导的烯烃烷基化反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400347
Jabir Khan, Rina Mahato, Kanhaiya Kanhaiya, Chinmoy Kumar Hazra
A metal‐free one‐pot synthesis route has been documented for the production of 1,1‐unsymmetrical diaryl alkanes via reductive Friedel−Crafts alkylation of arenes with carbonyl compounds in 1,1,1,3,3,3,‐hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) solvent. This approach exhibits a wide substrate scope accommodating diverse functionalities. The transformation of carbonyl compounds into alkylated products is facilitated by dimethylchlorosilane (Me2SiClH) reduction, succeeded via nucleophilic attack of arenes. The established protocol demonstrates a promising strategy for converting indoline‐2,3‐dione into α‐aryl oxindoles with high yields. The reaction involves reduction with Me2SiClH, followed by the attack of arenes in the presence of TfOH catalyst. The devised protocol offers scalability and remarkable tolerance towards various functional groups. Control experiments provide insights into the reaction mechanism, indicating an ionic pathway and highlighting the crucial roles of HFIP and Me2SiClH. Furthermore, the method is adaptable for late‐stage functionalization of numerous natural products and pharmaceuticals such as Sesamol, Thymol, Paracetamol, Menthol, and Nerol. Significantly, the technique has proven effective in the efficient synthesis of the anticoagulant drug Phenprocoumon and the rodent control agent Coumatetralyl.
在 1,1,1,3,3,3,- 六氟异丙醇 (HFIP) 溶剂中,通过还原性 Friedel-Crafts 烷基化羰基化合物制备 1,1- 不对称二芳基烷烃的无金属一锅合成路线已经得到证实。这种方法具有广泛的底物范围,可容纳多种功能。通过二甲基氯硅烷(Me2SiClH)还原,再通过亲核攻击烷烃,可将羰基化合物转化为烷基化产物。所建立的方案展示了一种将吲哚啉-2,3-二酮高产率转化为α-芳基氧吲哚的可行策略。该反应包括先用 Me2SiClH 还原,然后在 TfOH 催化剂存在下进行烷烃反应。所设计的方案具有可扩展性和对各种官能团的显著耐受性。对照实验深入揭示了反应机理,指出了离子途径,并强调了 HFIP 和 Me2SiClH 的关键作用。此外,该方法还适用于多种天然产品和药物的后期官能化,如芝麻酚、百里酚、扑热息痛、薄荷醇和橙花醇。值得注意的是,该技术已被证明能有效合成抗凝血药物 Phenprocoumon 和灭鼠剂 Coumatetralyl。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: Synthesis of Sulfenamides from Benzoazole-2-thiones with Primary and Secondary Amines using Triphenylbismuth Dichloride-Mediated S−N Bond Formation Reaction (Asian J. Org. Chem. 8/2024) 封面:利用三苯基二氯化铋介导的 S-N 键形成反应合成苯并唑-2-硫醚与伯胺和仲胺的亚磺酰胺(亚洲有机化学杂志 8/2024)
IF 2.8 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202480801
Arisu Koyanagi, Dr. Yuki Murata, Dr. Mio Matsumura, Prof. Dr. Shuji Yasuike

The cover design showcases a general method for the synthesis of sulfenamides from various benzoazole-2-thiones with amines using bismuth reagent. The brother′s azole-thiones and the sister′s amines being reacted with the bismuth reagent to produce the sulfenamide that blooms beautifully like fireworks. In the night sky, the S-N bond formation is depicted to resemble the Milky Way. The reactions of benzoazole-2-thiones with various primary or secondary amines in the presence of triphenylbismuth dichloride (Ph3BiCl2) at 60 °C in DMSO under aerobic conditions afforded the corresponding sulfenamides in moderate-to-excellent yields. This reaction is the first example of an efficient S–N bond formation reaction utilizing a lowtoxicity pentavalent organobismuth reagent under mild reaction conditions. The reaction will likely be applied to develop compounds with medicinal value or industrial utility. More information can be found in article number e202400138 by Yuki Murata, Shuji Yasuike, and co-workers.

封面设计展示了用铋试剂从各种苯并唑-2-硫酮与胺合成亚磺酰胺的一般方法。兄弟唑-2-硫酮和姐妹胺与铋试剂反应生成的亚磺酰胺就像烟花一样绽放。在夜空中,S-N 键的形成就像银河。在有氧条件下,苯并唑-2-硫醚与各种伯胺或仲胺在二氯化三苯基膦(Ph3BiCl2)存在下于 60 °C、二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中发生反应,得到相应的亚磺酰胺,产率为中等到极好。该反应是在温和的反应条件下利用低毒性五价有机铋试剂进行高效 S-N 键形成反应的首个实例。该反应很可能被用于开发具有药用价值或工业用途的化合物。更多信息请参阅Yuki Murata、Shuji Yasuike及合作者发表的文章(文章编号:e202400138)。
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引用次数: 0
Recent Advances in Scandium(III) Triflate Catalysis: A Review 三氟化硫钪(III)催化的最新进展:综述
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400295
Sumit Kumar, Aditi Arora, Shivani Sapra, Riya Chaudhary, Brajendra Kumar Singh, Sunil K. Singh
Over the past three decades, triflate salts have emerged as crucial Lewis acid catalysts in organic synthesis, playing a significant role in cyclization, C‐H bond functionalization, and various other reactions. Among these, rare‐earth triflates have garnered attention due to their water compatibility, environmental friendliness, noncorrosive nature, and reusability. In particular, scandium(III) triflate [Sc(OTf)3] stands out as a water‐resistant Lewis acid with remarkable catalytic activity in aqueous environments. Unlike typical Lewis acids such as AlCl3, BF3, and SnCl4, which are decomposed or deactivated by water, Sc(OTf)3 remains stable and effective. Its exceptional Lewis acidity, resilience against hydrolysis, and recyclability make it a prominent green catalyst. The unique stability of Sc(OTf)3 in water is attributed to the smaller size of scandium ions (Sc3+), enhancing its catalytic efficiency. Sc(OTf)3 has a longstanding history in organic synthesis, facilitating a wide range of reactions including aldol, Michael, allylation, Friedel‐Crafts acylations, Diels‐Alder, Mannich, cycloadditions (including cyclopropanation), and cascade reactions. The increasing utilization of Sc(OTf)3 over the past decade underscores the necessity for updated insights. This review provides a concise overview of the versatility of Sc(OTf)3 as a catalyst, focusing on developments from 2017 to 2024.
在过去的三十年中,三锂酸盐已成为有机合成中重要的路易斯酸催化剂,在环化、C-H 键官能化和其他各种反应中发挥着重要作用。其中,稀土三锂酸盐因其水相容性、环保性、无腐蚀性和可重复使用性而备受关注。尤其是三钪酸盐[Sc(OTf)3],它是一种耐水的路易斯酸,在水环境中具有显著的催化活性。与 AlCl3、BF3 和 SnCl4 等典型的路易斯酸不同,它们会被水分解或失活,而 Sc(OTf)3 却能保持稳定和有效。Sc(OTf)3 具有优异的路易斯酸性、抗水解性和可回收性,使其成为一种杰出的绿色催化剂。Sc(OTf)3 在水中的独特稳定性归功于钪离子(Sc3+)的较小尺寸,从而提高了其催化效率。Sc(OTf)3在有机合成领域有着悠久的历史,可促进多种反应,包括醛醇、迈克尔、烯丙基化、Friedel-Crafts酰化、Diels-Alder、曼尼希、环加成(包括环丙烷化)和级联反应。在过去的十年中,Sc(OTf)3 的应用日益广泛,这突出表明我们有必要对其进行深入了解。本综述简要概述了 Sc(OTf)3 作为催化剂的多功能性,重点关注 2017 年至 2024 年的发展情况。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazolone via photoinduced Wolff rearrangement/chiral isothiourea catalyzed [4+2] cyclization reaction 通过光诱导沃尔夫重排/手性异硫脲催化[4+2]环化反应构建二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑酮
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400387
Zhou Zhang, Siyu Shi, Hai Guo, Zhiqiang Shen, Xia Liu, Jinqi Huang, Wenjin Yan
A photoinduced Wolff rearrangement/chiral isothiourea catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition reaction of pyrazolone derivatives and α‐diazoketones was developed, affording the corresponding dihydropyrano[2,3‐c]pyrazolone derivatives in moderate to good yields (50‐94%) with satisfactory to excellent diastereoselectivities (> 20:1 dr, in almost all cases) and enantioselectivities of 31‐99%. This protocol features readily available substrates, mild reaction conditions, and effective construction of vicinal tertiary and quaternary carbon stereocenters.
研究人员开发了一种光诱导沃尔夫重排/手性异硫脲催化的吡唑酮衍生物与α-重氮酮的[4+2]环加成反应,得到了相应的二氢吡喃并[2,3-c]吡唑酮衍生物,收率中等至良好(50-94%),非对映选择性令人满意至极佳(几乎在所有情况下均为 20:1),对映选择性为 31-99%。该方法的特点是底物易得、反应条件温和,并能有效地构建邻接的三级和四级碳立体中心。
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引用次数: 0
A Metal-Free Amination of 1,2-Diaza-1,3-dienes Using Hydrazine Hydrate Through N-N Bond Cleavage 使用肼水合物通过 N-N 键裂解进行 1,2-二氮杂-1,3-二烯的无金属胺化反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400169
Abhishek Kumar, Arvind Kumar Jaiswal, Ajay Kishor Kushawaha, Anushka Singh, Ruchir Kant, Sanjeev K. Shukla, Koneni V. Sashidhara
: Herein, we have developed a metal-free, atom-economical, intrinsically sustainable approach for synthesizing unprotected 4,5-diamino pyrazoles from readily available 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes. This approach utilizes inexpensive hydrazine hydrate as the aminating source. Further, we have explored the reactivity of 4,5-diamino pyrazole to synthesize fused pyrazolo[3,4-d]-1,2,3-triazole heterocyclic compounds. We have also successfully demonstrated the synthetic utility of this methodology in synthesizing two drug analogs: analgesic difenamizole and anti-psychotic CDPPB. The role of the phenyl ring of 3-substituted-1,2-diaza-1,3-diene was explained with the help of control experimental and density functional theory (DFT) computation studies.
:在此,我们开发了一种无金属、原子经济、内在可持续的方法,用于从容易获得的 1,2-二氮杂-1,3-二烯合成无保护的 4,5-二氨基吡唑。这种方法利用廉价的水合肼作为胺化源。此外,我们还探索了 4,5-二氨基吡唑合成融合吡唑并[3,4-d]-1,2,3-三唑杂环化合物的反应性。我们还成功证明了这一方法在合成两种药物类似物(镇痛药地芬那咪唑和抗精神病药 CDPPB)中的实用性。在对照实验和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算研究的帮助下,我们解释了 3-取代-1,2-二氮杂-1,3-二烯的苯基环的作用。
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引用次数: 0
A simple and facile conjugate addition of cyclic and acyclic 1,3‐diketones to β‐nitrostyrenes 环状和非环状 1,3-二酮与β-硝基苯炔的简单易行共轭加成反应
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400355
Dandamudi Lenin, Dharti Mistry, Nikunjna Benjamin Makwana, Payal Malvi
: A simple synthesis of 3‐hydroxy‐2‐(2‐nitro‐1‐arylethyl)cyclohex‐2‐en‐1‐ones, 3‐hydroxy‐5,5‐dimethyl‐2‐(2‐nitro‐1‐arylethyl)cyclohex‐2‐en‐1‐ones and 4‐hydroxy‐3‐(2‐nitro‐1‐arylethyl)pent‐3‐en‐2‐onesvia conjugate addition of cyclic 1,3‐diketones, 1,3‐cyclohexanedione and 5,5‐dimethyl‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione and acyclic 1,3‐diketone, pentane‐2,4‐dione to β‐nitrostyrenes were reported. This methodology is pleasing with reliability and scalability with gram scale products that can be synthesized
:3-羟基-2-(2-硝基-1-芳基)环己-2-烯-1-酮、3-羟基-5,5-二甲基-2-(2-硝基-1-芳基)环己-2-烯-1-酮和 4-羟基-3-(2-硝基-1-芳基)戊-3-烯-2-酮的简单合成,通过环状 1、3-二酮、1,3-环己二酮和 5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮以及无环 1,3-二酮、戊烷-2,4-二酮与β-硝基苯烯的共轭加成。该方法具有可靠性和可扩展性,可合成克级产品。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Optically Active Cyclam and Its Transformations 光学活性环酰胺的合成及其转化
IF 2.7 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400310
Kazuhiro Yoshida, Yuya Miwa, Yakumo Tojima, Miyuki Takahashi, Daichi Shishido
Cyclam is a well‐known example of a polyaza macrocycle. However, there are few reports of its optically active versions. In this study, we synthesized highly symmetric optically active cyclam (S,S,S,S)‐5,7,12,14‐tetraphenyl‐1,4,8,11‐tetraazacyclotetradecane, which has four phenyl groups on the cyclam skeleton, and derivatized it in various ways. We were able to synthesize a chiral Cu complex, an N‐ethyl derivative, and a dithiourea from this optically active cyclam. The structures of the chiral Cu complex and dithiourea were verified by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis.
Cyclam 是众所周知的多氮杂环大环。然而,有关其光学活性版本的报道却很少。在这项研究中,我们合成了具有高度对称性的光学活性环酰胺 (S,S,S,S,S)-5,7,12,14-四苯基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四烷,其环酰胺骨架上有四个苯基,并通过各种方法对其进行衍生。我们从这种具有光学活性的环戊烷中合成了一种手性 Cu 复合物、一种 N-乙基衍生物和一种二硫脲。单晶 X 射线衍射分析验证了手性铜络合物和二硫脲的结构。
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引用次数: 0
Ru(II)‐Catalyzed C8 Alkenylation of Isoquinolones with Allyl Alcohol Ru(II)-Catalyzed C8 Alkenylation of Isoquinolones with Allyl Alcohol
IF 2.8 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400407
Manisha, Tamanna Sharma, Upendra Sharma
A simple Ru(II)‐catalyzed protocol for the alkenylation of isoquinolones with readily accessible allyl alcohols to generate aldehyde bearing isoquinolones has been developed. The use of green solvent like dimethyl carbonate makes this method environment‐friendly. Experimental studies were carried out to support the proposed mechanism. The reaction was scaled up to showcase the application of the current method.
本研究开发了一种简单的 Ru(II) 催化方案,用于将异喹诺酮与容易获得的烯丙基醇进行烯丙基化反应,生成含醛的异喹诺酮。由于使用了碳酸二甲酯等绿色溶剂,该方法对环境友好。实验研究支持了所提出的机理。为了展示当前方法的应用,对反应进行了放大。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Dithiocarbamate‐Functionalized Aliphatic Sulfonyl Fluoride Via a One‐Pot Three‐Component Reaction 通过一锅三组份反应合成二硫代氨基甲酸酯官能化脂肪族磺酰氟
IF 2.8 4区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202400269
Heba H. Mohamedy, Eman Fayad, H. Katouah, Hua-Li Qin
An eco‐friendly and efficient method was developed for synthesizing a novel class of aliphatic sulfonyl fluorides in a catalyst‐free one‐pot reaction. The new approach offers a streamlined synthesis for N‐(Substituted)‐2‐(fluorosulfonyl) ethyl carbamodithioates by combining amines, carbon disulfide, with ethenesulfonyl fluoride. The synthesized compounds were obtained in good yields under mild conditions, making this reaction a valuable tool for exploring new chemical transformations.
通过无催化剂的一锅反应合成一类新型脂肪族磺酰氟的方法既环保又高效。新方法通过将胺、二硫化碳和乙烯磺酰氟结合在一起,简化了 N-(取代)-2-(氟磺酰基)二硫代氨基甲酸乙酯的合成过程。在温和的条件下,合成的化合物产率很高,使该反应成为探索新化学转化的重要工具。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry
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