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CHOKEPOINTS IN SUSTAINING ORGANIC RICE PRODUCTION IN NORTHERN MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES 菲律宾棉兰老岛北部维持有机水稻生产的瓶颈
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.4.8
K. D. J. Cosrojas, Sheila C. Poonon, Dante Q. Suminguit
Organic agriculture is sustainable on the ecological aspect, but other external factors influence its sustainability. The present paper covers the different chokepoints in the sustainability of organic rice production in Northern Mindanao. A total of 380 farmers served as respondents from the five provinces of Northern Mindanao that were selected through purposive sampling. The data were gathered through FGD and personal interviews using a structured questionnaire and data was analyzed descriptively. The study identified production, technical and marketing issues in sustaining the organic rice production. The issues include changing priorities of the Department of Agriculture, unavailability of commercial organic inputs, neighbor rice farm practiced conventional rice production, no price premium received, limited market outlets for organic produce, and high cost of organic certification. The identified issues are areas to be considered for improvement in order to effect improvement and sustainability of organic rice industry in the region.
有机农业在生态方面具有可持续性,但其他外部因素影响其可持续性。本文涵盖了棉兰老岛北部有机水稻生产可持续性的不同瓶颈。通过有目的抽样,从棉兰老岛北部的五个省选出380名农民作为调查对象。数据通过FGD和使用结构化问卷的个人访谈收集,并对数据进行描述性分析。该研究确定了维持有机水稻生产的生产、技术和营销问题。这些问题包括农业部的优先事项变化,商业有机投入的不可获得性,邻近的水稻农场采用传统的水稻生产方式,没有收到价格溢价,有机农产品的市场渠道有限,以及有机认证的高成本。所确定的问题是需要考虑改进的领域,以便实现该区域有机稻米工业的改进和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF MARKETING MIX STRATEGY ON MARKETING PERFORMANCE OF SMALLHOLDER RUBBER FARMERS IN GUNUNG TOAR DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY 营销组合策略对关丹市桂东县小农胶农营销绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.4.1
Bella Fadila, Shorea Khaswarina, Y. Kusumawaty
The development of the plantation sub-sector with a marketing mix strategy approach is a comprehensive and sustainable solution for the development of human and economic resources in rural areas. Marketing performance is used to determine the level of marketing success. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of marketing mix strategy consisting of differentiation of agricultural products, functionalization of elasticity of agricultural products, added value and resonance on the marketing performance of smallholder rubber farmers in Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The population in this study were smallholder rubber farmers with a sample of 34 farmers who were determined by the simple random sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The results showed that the marketing mix strategy consisting of agricultural product differentiation (X1) and agricultural product elasticity functionalization (X2) had a significant effect, and added value (X3) and resonance (X4) had no significant effect on marketing performance. smallholder rubber farmers in Kab. Mount Toar, Kuantan Singingi Regency.
采用营销组合战略方法发展种植业分部门是开发农村地区人力和经济资源的全面和可持续的解决方案。营销绩效是衡量营销成功程度的标准。本研究旨在分析由农产品差异化、农产品弹性功能化、附加价值和共鸣组成的营销组合策略对关丹Singingi县小农橡胶农户营销绩效的影响。本研究人群为小农胶农,采用简单随机抽样法确定样本34户。数据分析方法采用SPSS软件进行多元线性回归。结果表明,由农产品差异化(X1)和农产品弹性功能化(X2)组成的营销组合策略对营销绩效有显著影响,而附加值(X3)和共鸣(X4)对营销绩效无显著影响。Kab的小橡胶农图阿山,关丹摄政区。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF PRACTICE AND SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION ON OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SMEs IN MALANG CITY 实践与供应链整合对马郎中小企业经营绩效的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.5
Tirta Yoga, D. Koestiono, Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas
This study was conducted to evaluate the practice of implementing Supply Chain Management (SCM) and Supply chain Integration (SCI) on operational performance in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malang City. This study aims to determine the effect of SCM practices on supply chain integration, the effect of SCM on operational performance, and the effect of supply chain integration on operational performance. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing 100 questionnaires to owners or managers of SMEs in Malang City which the criteria are food and beverage agro-industry SMEs located in Malang City and have carried out supply chain management (SCM) activities for at least 1 year. The analytical method used in testing the research hypothesis is using multiple regression. The results of the study found that 1) there is a positive influence of supply chain management practices on operational performance, 2) there is a negative influence of supply chain integration on operational performance, 3) supply chain management practices and supply chain integration simultaneously have a positive effect on operational performance in SMEs in the Malang City.
本研究旨在评估玛琅市中小企业实施供应链管理(SCM)和供应链整合(SCI)对经营绩效的影响。本研究旨在确定供应链管理实践对供应链整合的影响,供应链管理对运营绩效的影响,以及供应链整合对运营绩效的影响。本研究的数据收集是通过向玛琅市中小企业的所有者或管理人员发放100份问卷进行的,标准是位于玛琅市的食品和饮料涉农工业中小企业,并开展供应链管理(SCM)活动至少1年。检验研究假设的分析方法是使用多元回归。研究结果发现:1)供应链管理实践对经营绩效有正向影响,2)供应链整合对经营绩效有负向影响,3)供应链管理实践和供应链整合同时对玛琅中小企业的经营绩效有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
DEMAND AND MARKET CONCENTRATION FOR BRANDED SAUSAGE ROLLS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA 尼日利亚奥约州品牌香肠卷的需求和市场集中度
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.10
Adejoke Modinat Adedeji, F. Sowunmi
Branded sausage is one of the fast foods, and the demand for it in Nigeria is increasing substantially due to growing household affluence and its availability and affordability. The study examined the market concentration and the need for branded sausage rolls in Oyo State using 290 respondents (buyers and sellers) collected through a three-stage sampling procedure. The study affirmed that Gala (small and big) had the highest percentage (41.3%) of consumers while bigi and the rite spicy had 22.7% and 21.4%, respectively. The yum-yum brand had the lowest consumers percentage (1.8%). The average amount consumers spent on gala (big and small size) per month was ₦824.18 followed by rite spicy and bigi with a moderate amount of ₦582.98 and ₦520 per month. Gala (small and big) had the highest inequality in sales revenue (0.42) while bigi had the least (0.26). The market concentration of gala was the highest (50%) while bigi had the least (40%). The market share of the gala (big and small size) was 54.4 percent followed by rite spicy and bigi with 23.9 and 21.1 percent, respectively. Monthly income, taste, quality, price, and availability influenced consumers' preference for sausage rolls while monthly payment, household size and brand consumed determined consumers' monthly expenditure on sausage rolls in the study area. The yum-yum brand had the lowest consumer’s percentages in the sausage market at 1.8%. Producers of other sausage rolls brands should develop strategies that would ensure fair competition with other brands so that the dominance of some brands can be reduced to prevent the emergence of a monopolist in the sausage rolls market. The need for market segmentation based on consumers’ income is recommended.
品牌香肠是一种快餐,在尼日利亚,由于家庭日益富裕,以及它的可用性和可负担性,对它的需求正在大幅增加。该研究调查了Oyo州的市场集中度和对品牌香肠卷的需求,使用了通过三个阶段抽样程序收集的290名受访者(买家和卖家)。该研究证实,Gala(小辣和大辣)的消费者比例最高(41.3%),而bigi和rite spicy分别占22.7%和21.4%。“yum-yum”品牌的消费者比例最低(1.8%)。消费者每月在晚会(大尺寸和小尺寸)上的平均支出为824.18奈拉,其次是辣味和大尺寸,每月的平均支出为582.98奈拉和520奈拉。Gala(小公司和大公司)的销售收入差距最大(0.42),bigi的差距最小(0.26)。gala的市场集中度最高(50%),bigi的市场集中度最低(40%)。春晚(大晚会和小晚会)的市场份额为54.4%,其次是大麻辣和大麻辣,分别占23.9%和21.1%。月收入、口味、质量、价格和可获得性影响了消费者对腊肠卷的偏好,月支付、家庭规模和消费品牌决定了研究区域消费者对腊肠卷的月支出。在香肠市场上,“yum-yum”品牌的消费者占有率最低,为1.8%。其他香肠卷品牌的生产商应制定策略,确保与其他品牌的公平竞争,以减少某些品牌的主导地位,防止香肠卷市场出现垄断者。建议根据消费者的收入进行市场细分。
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引用次数: 0
PROFITABILITY AND TIME CONSUMPTION AS INFLUENCED BY VARIOUS WEED CONTROL METHODS IN CURCUMA AMADA ROXB. 不同治草方法对姜黄杂草效益和时间消耗的影响。
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.1
S.O. Osunleti, S. Lagoke, P. Olorunmaiye, O. Adeyemi, Elizabeth O Olatunde, Ayodeyi O Ajani, O. Olaogun
To determine the profitability and time consumption of various weed control options in mango ginger, the field trials were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta (07° 20 N, 3° 23 E, 159 m above sea level) in the forest – savannah transition agroecology of Nigeria in the early cropping seasons of 2016 and 2017. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used to evaluate ten weed control strategies and replicated three times. Data collected on weed cover, plant biomass, and rhizome yield were analyzed using ANOVA, and treatment means were separated using the least significant difference at p0.05. Results indicated that the highest man days in weeding was observed on the plots weeded five times at 4, 8, 12, 16 and 20 weeks after planting (WAP), while application of pre emergence herbicides generally reduced time spend on weeding. Despite the fact that weeding at 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20 WAP had the maximum rhizome production and yielded the highest gross return, application of oxyfluorfen (oxyf) at 0.24 kg a.i/ha as a pre and post emergence herbicide yielded the highest benefit cost ratio.
为了确定芒果生姜各种杂草控制方案的盈利能力和耗时,在2016年和2017年早期种植季,在尼日利亚森林-草原过渡农业生态的阿贝奥库塔联邦农业大学教学和研究农场(07°20 N, 3°23 E,海拔159 m)进行了田间试验。采用随机完全区设计(RCBD)对10种杂草防治策略进行评价,并重复3次。对杂草覆盖、植物生物量和根茎产量数据进行方差分析,采用差异最小的处理方法进行分离,差异为p0.05。结果表明:播种后4、8、12、16和20周除草次数最多,出苗前施用除草剂可显著减少除草时间;尽管在4、8、12、16和20 WAP除草时根茎产量最高,总收益最高,但在出苗前和出苗后使用0.24 kg a.i/ha的氟氧芬(oxyfluorfen, oxyf)产生的效益成本比最高。
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引用次数: 0
LIVES IN DEBT AND DISTRESS: A CASE STUDY ON INDEBTEDNESS OF FARMERS IN THE DRY ZONE OF HARYANA STATE, INDIA 生活在债务和痛苦中:对印度哈里亚纳邦干旱地区农民债务的案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.4
B. Jakhar, Rohtas Kait, Vijay Kumar
The study has been conducted to measure the extent and burden of debt on farmers. The study has been conducted to measure the extent and burden of debt on farmers. The study revealed that an average amount of debt per sampled farmer, per owned acre and per operated acre is rupees 491975, 70838 and 62775 respectively. The real burden of debt is very high. Institutional as well as non-institutional sources played main role in loan disbursement to farmers. One third amount of loan is still being taken for non-productive purposes. Conclusions: Farmers are trapped under debt. They are not in situation to rid of from indebtedness. Because, small size of land holding by ownership, non-productive loans and high rate of interests charged by non-institutional sources are the main causes of their indebtedness.
这项研究是为了衡量农民的债务程度和负担。这项研究是为了衡量农民的债务程度和负担。研究显示,每个抽样农民、每拥有英亩和每经营英亩的平均债务金额分别为491975卢比、70838卢比和62775卢比。真正的债务负担非常高。机构和非机构来源在向农民发放贷款中发挥了主要作用。三分之一的贷款仍用于非生产性目的。结论:农民被债务所困。他们处于摆脱债务的境地。因为,业主持有的土地面积小,非生产性贷款和非机构来源收取的高利率是他们负债的主要原因。
{"title":"LIVES IN DEBT AND DISTRESS: A CASE STUDY ON INDEBTEDNESS OF FARMERS IN THE DRY ZONE OF HARYANA STATE, INDIA","authors":"B. Jakhar, Rohtas Kait, Vijay Kumar","doi":"10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The study has been conducted to measure the extent and burden of debt on farmers. The study has been conducted to measure the extent and burden of debt on farmers. The study revealed that an average amount of debt per sampled farmer, per owned acre and per operated acre is rupees 491975, 70838 and 62775 respectively. The real burden of debt is very high. Institutional as well as non-institutional sources played main role in loan disbursement to farmers. One third amount of loan is still being taken for non-productive purposes. Conclusions: Farmers are trapped under debt. They are not in situation to rid of from indebtedness. Because, small size of land holding by ownership, non-productive loans and high rate of interests charged by non-institutional sources are the main causes of their indebtedness.","PeriodicalId":130060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127142209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
THE ANCILLARY PRODUCTS OF RUBBER (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.): POTENTIAL RESOURCES TO ENHANCE SUSTAINABILITY 橡胶(橡胶树)的配套产品。(例):提高可持续性的潜在资源
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.3
J. Junaidi
Indonesia is one of the major natural rubber-producing countries. The low rubber prices severely affect rubber agribusiness as farmers and rubber companies depend on latex as the only source of income. This condition leads to an unprecedented challenge to rubber agribusiness sustainability. This systematic review aims to encourage the use of part of rubber plants as a source of revenue for rubber plantations to maintain their sustainability. Non-latex parts of the rubber plant can be utilized, including latex serum and skim waste, parts of rubber seeds, and rubberwood. The strength of the ancillary product of Hevea brasiliensis is that the raw materials are abundant, yet the weakness is that the rubber companies have no experience exploiting them. The opportunity for utilizing is widely open, as many methods have been researched; however, the main thread is how to compete with the existing products. Therefore, careful market research and feasibility studies are recommended.
印度尼西亚是主要的天然橡胶生产国之一。低橡胶价格严重影响橡胶农业综合企业,因为农民和橡胶公司依赖乳胶作为唯一的收入来源。这种情况导致橡胶农业企业的可持续性面临前所未有的挑战。这项系统审查的目的是鼓励使用部分橡胶厂作为橡胶园的收入来源,以保持其可持续性。可以利用橡胶植物的非乳胶部分,包括乳胶血清和脱脂废物、橡胶种子部分和橡胶木材。巴西橡胶树配套产品的优点是原料丰富,缺点是橡胶企业没有开发利用的经验。利用的机会是广泛开放的,因为许多方法已经研究;然而,主要的问题是如何与现有的产品竞争。因此,建议进行仔细的市场调查和可行性研究。
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引用次数: 1
THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER VALUE MEDIATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF MARKETING STRATEGY TO MARKETING PERFORMANCE ON RUBBER FARMERS IN SENTAJO RAYA DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY 顾客价值在行销策略对行销绩效之中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.7
Maulia Nur Afifah, Shorea Khaswarina, Y. Kusumawaty
This study aims to analyze the role of customer value as an intervening variable/mediation of the influence of marketing strategy on the marketing performance of smallholder rubber farmers in Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Sampling in this study was 15% of the population as many as 36 smallholder rubber farmer respondents with each sample must be taken proportionally according to the population in two villages, namely Jalur Patah Village and Parit Teratak Air Hitam Village in Sentajo Raya District. The sampling technique was done by random sampling. The data analysis tool used in this research is SmartPLS 3.0 Sobel test and VAF calculation. The results of this study indicate that the customer value variable cannot mediate the relationship between market strategy and marketing performance. While the customer value variable can mediate the relationship of marketing mix strategy to marketing performance where the role of the mediating effect of customer value is partial mediation of 0.540 or 54.0%.
本研究旨在分析顾客价值作为营销策略对关丹Singingi县Sentajo Raya区小农胶农营销绩效影响的中介变量/中介作用。本研究的样本占人口的15%,多达36名橡胶小农,每个样本必须根据两个村庄的人口比例进行采样,即Sentajo Raya区的Jalur Patah村和Parit Teratak Air Hitam村。抽样方法采用随机抽样。本研究使用的数据分析工具是SmartPLS 3.0 Sobel测试和VAF计算。本研究结果表明,顾客价值变量不能中介市场策略与营销绩效之间的关系。而顾客价值变量可以中介营销组合策略与营销绩效的关系,其中顾客价值的中介作用为部分中介,中介效应为0.540或54.0%。
{"title":"THE ROLE OF CUSTOMER VALUE MEDIATE THE RELATIONSHIP OF MARKETING STRATEGY TO MARKETING PERFORMANCE ON RUBBER FARMERS IN SENTAJO RAYA DISTRICT, KUANTAN SINGINGI REGENCY","authors":"Maulia Nur Afifah, Shorea Khaswarina, Y. Kusumawaty","doi":"10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the role of customer value as an intervening variable/mediation of the influence of marketing strategy on the marketing performance of smallholder rubber farmers in Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Sampling in this study was 15% of the population as many as 36 smallholder rubber farmer respondents with each sample must be taken proportionally according to the population in two villages, namely Jalur Patah Village and Parit Teratak Air Hitam Village in Sentajo Raya District. The sampling technique was done by random sampling. The data analysis tool used in this research is SmartPLS 3.0 Sobel test and VAF calculation. The results of this study indicate that the customer value variable cannot mediate the relationship between market strategy and marketing performance. While the customer value variable can mediate the relationship of marketing mix strategy to marketing performance where the role of the mediating effect of customer value is partial mediation of 0.540 or 54.0%.","PeriodicalId":130060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal","volume":"93 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124558677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF KOOKA COFFEE PRODUCTS USING BRAND IMAGE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE 以品牌形象为中介变量的社交媒体营销对kooka咖啡产品购买决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.9
Rishona Hanael Tauran, D. Andriani, Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas, Riyanti Isaskar
This research is motivated by the increasingly high competition between coffee shops which encourages coffee shops to have more creative and innovative strategies. Some of the existing coffee shops have done social media marketing, which makes delivering product information easier, has affordable prices and has a broader market reach. Information that is shared through social media needs to be adequately packaged and attractively because it can increase customer satisfaction and brand image, which plays an essential role in the success of coffee shops during increasingly high competition. Kooka Coffee is the pioneer coffee shop that collaborates with clothing convection, producing advantages that other coffee shops do not. Kooka Coffee uses Instagram to share various marketing information that it hopes will increase its brand image in the minds of consumers and can have an impact in improving purchasing decisions. The goal of this study is to identify the most influential indicators on Kooka Coffee consumers' social media marketing, brand image, and purchasing decisions, as well as the effect of social media marketing on Instagram against brand image and purchasing decisions, and the influence of social media marketing on Kooka Coffee Malang consumers' purchasing decisions mediated by brand image.. This study used 100 respondents who were determined by the method purposive sampling. Analysis path used to calculate the effect between variables social media marketing with purchasing decision variables directly and indirectly through brand image. The analysis results show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, social media marketing positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, and brand image mediates with influence of social media marketing on buying decisions.
这项研究的动机是咖啡店之间日益激烈的竞争,鼓励咖啡店有更多的创意和创新的策略。一些现有的咖啡店已经进行了社交媒体营销,这使得传递产品信息更容易,价格实惠,市场范围更广。通过社交媒体分享的信息需要足够的包装和吸引人,因为它可以提高顾客满意度和品牌形象,这对咖啡店在日益激烈的竞争中取得成功起着至关重要的作用。Kooka Coffee是首创与服装对流合作的咖啡店,产生了其他咖啡店所没有的优势。Kooka Coffee使用Instagram分享各种营销信息,希望能提高其在消费者心目中的品牌形象,并对改善购买决策产生影响。本研究的目的是确定对Kooka咖啡消费者的社交媒体营销、品牌形象和购买决策影响最大的指标,以及Instagram上的社交媒体营销对品牌形象和购买决策的影响,以及社交媒体营销对品牌形象中介的Kooka咖啡玛琅消费者购买决策的影响。本研究采用有目的抽样法确定100名调查对象。分析路径用于计算社交媒体营销与购买决策变量之间的直接和间接通过品牌形象的影响。分析结果表明,社会化媒体营销对品牌形象有正向显著影响,社会化媒体营销对购买决策有正向显著影响,品牌形象对购买决策有正向显著影响,品牌形象在社会化媒体营销对购买决策的影响中起中介作用。
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF KOOKA COFFEE PRODUCTS USING BRAND IMAGE AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE","authors":"Rishona Hanael Tauran, D. Andriani, Agustina Shinta Hartati Wahyuningtyas, Riyanti Isaskar","doi":"10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.9","url":null,"abstract":"This research is motivated by the increasingly high competition between coffee shops which encourages coffee shops to have more creative and innovative strategies. Some of the existing coffee shops have done social media marketing, which makes delivering product information easier, has affordable prices and has a broader market reach. Information that is shared through social media needs to be adequately packaged and attractively because it can increase customer satisfaction and brand image, which plays an essential role in the success of coffee shops during increasingly high competition. Kooka Coffee is the pioneer coffee shop that collaborates with clothing convection, producing advantages that other coffee shops do not. Kooka Coffee uses Instagram to share various marketing information that it hopes will increase its brand image in the minds of consumers and can have an impact in improving purchasing decisions. The goal of this study is to identify the most influential indicators on Kooka Coffee consumers' social media marketing, brand image, and purchasing decisions, as well as the effect of social media marketing on Instagram against brand image and purchasing decisions, and the influence of social media marketing on Kooka Coffee Malang consumers' purchasing decisions mediated by brand image.. This study used 100 respondents who were determined by the method purposive sampling. Analysis path used to calculate the effect between variables social media marketing with purchasing decision variables directly and indirectly through brand image. The analysis results show that social media marketing has a positive and significant effect on brand image, social media marketing positive and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, brand image has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, and brand image mediates with influence of social media marketing on buying decisions.","PeriodicalId":130060,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127804109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
CASHEW NUT-BASED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN TOGO: AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES, CONSTRAINTS, AND IMPROVEMENT LEVERS 多哥以腰果为基础的生产系统:农业实践、制约因素和改进杠杆
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.21776/ub.agrise.2022.022.3.8
Alèdi Assih, A. Nenonene
This research aims to characterize cashew nut production systems in Togo and identify intervention axes to increase productivity. The method is based on a survey of 384 cashew producers in the main production areas. The results showed that 96.5% of the producers are men, and cashew plantations are mostly owned (79.9%) by indigenous peoples. The average age of producers is 48.15±11.60 years, and most farmers (91%) field is less than three (03) hectares. More than 79% of orchards are obtained by directly sowing and are rarely fertilized (6.34%). Intercropping is frequently practiced and lasts on average 5.1±2.2 years. Cashew nut yields are negatively affected by the long duration of intercropping, labor costs, and the long time between two harvests. Three major groups are distinguished among cashew producers, and ease of access to land is the factor that best discriminates them. Cashew nut yields remain low and average 345 kg/ha. Economic and technical constraints remain the main problems encountered in the field. Thus, the levers for improving cashew nut productivity are the strengthening of contract farming, strengthening of extension services and a better organization of the actors of the sector.
本研究的目的是表征腰果生产系统在多哥和确定干预轴,以提高生产力。该方法是基于对主要产区384家腰果生产商的调查。结果表明,96.5%的生产者是男性,而腰果种植园大部分(79.9%)为土著人民所有。生产者的平均年龄为48.15±11.60岁,大部分农民(91%)的耕地面积小于3(03)公顷。超过79%的果园是通过直接播种获得的,很少施肥(6.34%)。间作经常实行,平均持续5.1±2.2年。间作时间长,人工成本高,两次收获间隔时间长,对腰果产量有不利影响。腰果生产者中有三个主要群体,容易获得土地是区分他们的最佳因素。腰果产量仍然很低,平均345公斤/公顷。经济和技术限制仍然是该领域遇到的主要问题。因此,提高腰果生产力的手段是加强合同农业、加强推广服务和更好地组织该部门的行动者。
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引用次数: 1
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Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal
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