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2020 IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)最新文献

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Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning for Traffic Load Prediction in Real Network 基于深度学习和集成学习的真实网络流量负荷预测
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9302005
C. Kao, C. Chang, Ching-Po Cho, Jin-Yuan Shun
For Internet Service Providers (ISPs), network traffic load prediction enables various practical applications such as load balancing, network planning, and network maintenance. With these applications, traffic load prediction is regarded as an important technology for developing intelligent network management and predictive maintenance. Predictive maintenance allows ISPs to be cost-effective. Traffic load prediction can assist humans in decision-making and increase automation. To predict traffic load, we apply deep-learning and ensemble-learning approaches. The main contributions of this paper are: (1) we formulate the network traffic load prediction problem, and implement a deep-learning-based system to resolve it; (2) we propose an ensemble-learning method that leverages multiple deep-learning models to obtain better predictive performance than any of the constituent deep-learning models; and (3) we evaluate the models using the real data.
对于互联网服务提供商(isp)来说,网络流量负载预测可以实现各种实际应用,如负载均衡、网络规划和网络维护。在这些应用中,流量负荷预测被认为是发展智能网络管理和预测性维护的重要技术。预测性维护使isp具有成本效益。交通负荷预测可以帮助人类进行决策,提高自动化程度。为了预测交通负荷,我们采用了深度学习和集成学习方法。本文的主要贡献有:(1)提出了网络流量负荷预测问题,并实现了基于深度学习的系统来解决该问题;(2)我们提出了一种集成学习方法,该方法利用多个深度学习模型获得比任何组成深度学习模型更好的预测性能;(3)用实际数据对模型进行评价。
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引用次数: 2
Development and Application of Municipal Utility Tunnel Facility Management Based on BIM and VR 基于BIM和VR的市政公用隧道设施管理的发展与应用
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301916
Chih-ming Wu, Lin-Yan Li, Yingyi Lai, Celia Xiao
This study integrates the Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology and Virtual Reality (VR) technology to construct a three-dimensional visualization application scenario of facility management in the operation phase of the utility tunnel, then able to conduct analysis test and obtain experience of operation and maintenance system in advance. Through the municipal utility tunnel VR visualization scene, the fire alarm system of utility tunnel is tested and implemented.
本研究将建筑信息模型(BIM)技术与虚拟现实(VR)技术相结合,构建了公用隧道运行阶段设施管理的三维可视化应用场景,并能够进行分析测试,提前获得运维系统的经验。通过市政公用隧道VR可视化场景,对公用隧道火灾报警系统进行了测试和实现。
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引用次数: 2
Remote and Real-time Sensor System for Groundwater Level and Quality 地下水水位与水质远程实时传感系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301948
C. Oppus, M. L. Guico, Jose Claro Monje, Maria Aileen Leah Guzman Annael Domingo, G. Ngo, M. G. Retirado, John Chris Kwong
The increasing demand for freshwater supply in the Philippines forces unsustainable extraction and unintentional contamination of the groundwater reservoirs. It is thus imperative that the groundwater sources be monitored for water level and quality. The Philippines has groundwater monitoring wells strategically installed in locations identified as critical areas. Accessibility of location and high cost of provisions and logistics prevent proper maintenance and continuous monitoring of these groundwater wells. This project addresses these by deploying a remote real-time groundwater level and quality sensor system. The groundwater wells initially monitored are located over three sites in Metro Manila, namely, Malabon, Marikina, and Alabang. Each site has a sensor system that collects and transmits seven parameters related to static water level and water quality and the deployed module’s power status. With a solar charging component, the deployed module can power itself for at least 6 months with minimal maintenance. The system delivers the maximum transmission reliability of 92% in the field with hourly sending rates and more than satisfies the required one data set per day minimum by the funding agency.
菲律宾对淡水供应日益增长的需求迫使不可持续的开采和地下水水库的无意污染。因此,必须对地下水源的水位和水质进行监测。菲律宾在被确定为关键地区的位置战略性地安装了地下水监测井。地点的无障碍以及供应和后勤的高成本阻碍了对这些地下水井的适当维护和持续监测。该项目通过部署远程实时地下水位和水质传感器系统来解决这些问题。最初监测的地下水水井位于马尼拉大都会的三个地点,即马拉邦、马里基纳和阿拉邦。每个站点都有一个传感器系统,收集和传输与静态水位和水质以及部署模块电源状态相关的七个参数。有了太阳能充电组件,部署的模块可以在最少维护的情况下自行供电至少6个月。该系统以每小时发送速率在现场提供92%的最高传输可靠性,并且超过了资助机构要求的每天最少一个数据集的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristics of Carbon Fiber for Badminton Gears 羽毛球装备用碳纤维特性研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301983
Jih-Tseng Yeh, Wei-Jen Chen
Badminton is a popular sport for all ages. This sport is considered as one of the less environment-friendly sports due to the consumption of the shuttlecocks. To solve this problem and improve the durability of a shuttlecock, many manufacturers have developed synthetic shuttlecocks. Most of the shuttlecocks are made of plastic as skirts. Recently, carbon fiber and foam material are used for the shaft and the vane of the feather of shuttlecocks. As the flying speed of the shuttlecock is the fastest among all kinds of sports, the aerodynamic performance is mainly considered as the subject for studying the characteristics of a shuttlecock. To present the aerodynamic characteristics of a shuttlecock, a wind tunnel test is used in various research methods. Thus, besides actual badminton games for testing and comparison, this study also uses a small-size wind tunnel to collect data from natural feather and carbon fiber Shuttlecock. The results of the comparison show that the shape of the shuttlecock of carbon fiber is similar to that of the feather and completely different from that of plastic. After the actual badminton games, the durability of the carbon fiber shuttlecock proved the durability
羽毛球是一项老少皆宜的运动。由于羽毛球的消耗,这项运动被认为是不太环保的运动之一。为了解决这个问题,提高毽子的耐用性,许多制造商开发了合成毽子。大多数毽子是用塑料做成的。最近,碳纤维和泡沫材料被用于羽毛球的轴和羽片。由于毽子的飞行速度是各种运动中最快的,所以在研究毽子的特性时,主要考虑的是其气动性能。为了研究毽子的气动特性,各种研究方法都采用了风洞试验。因此,除了实际的羽毛球比赛进行测试和比较外,本研究还使用小型风洞来收集天然羽毛和碳纤维毽子的数据。对比结果表明,碳纤维毽子的形状与羽毛的形状相似,与塑料的形状完全不同。经过实际的羽毛球比赛,碳纤维毽子的耐久性证明了它的耐久性
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引用次数: 0
Robot Language Compiler 机器人语言编译器
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301973
Cheng-Yan Siao, Jhe-Wei Lin, Rong-Guey Chang
Industry 4.0 consists of smart factories and intelligent manufacturing. It has been expanding to the mechanical industry recently. The rapid development of technology and the requirement of high quality and yield lead to the importance of robots. As a result, the robot language has become critical. For this issue, the robot language compiler becomes most important. To remedy the issues mentioned above, we aim at developing, designing, and implementing a robot compiler. Since the CPUs used in robots have been upgraded gradually, optimization techniques need to improve the performance of robot applications. Finally, the extension of LLVM is investigated to support robots by adding a backend of G-code in the aid of LLVM intermediate representation.
工业4.0包括智能工厂和智能制造。最近已扩展到机械行业。科技的飞速发展和对高质量、高成品率的要求使得机器人的重要性日益凸显。因此,机器人语言变得至关重要。对于这个问题,机器人语言的编译器变得非常重要。为了解决上面提到的问题,我们的目标是开发、设计和实现一个机器人编译器。由于机器人使用的cpu逐步升级,优化技术需要提高机器人应用的性能。最后,通过在LLVM中间表示的帮助下添加G-code后端,研究了LLVM的扩展以支持机器人。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Image Transmission for Visualization around Axial Flow Fan Blades in IoT 物联网中轴流风机叶片周围的无线图像传输可视化
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301995
Wei-Ping Ma, C. Y. Nian, Hanghuang Xu, Yi-Bin Huang, Chien-Cheng Lo
For efficient inspection four-blade axial flow fan, this study applies "Internet of Things" (IoT) devices to establish and implement a wireless image transmission of axial flow fan blades. The experimental results show that direct images are successfully transmitted to the control terminal through Wi-Fi, which solves the technical problem encountered in similar studies and reduces the difficulty and cost of the experiment.
为了高效检测四叶轴流风机,本研究利用“物联网”设备建立并实现了轴流风机叶片的无线图像传输。实验结果表明,通过Wi-Fi将图像直接传输到控制终端,解决了同类研究中遇到的技术问题,降低了实验的难度和成本。
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引用次数: 0
CMOS Compatible Thermopile Infrared Sensor with 64X64 Array CMOS兼容热电堆红外传感器64X64阵列
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301922
Kuen-Chuan Lin, Chin-Jou Kuo, Ming-Fa Chen, Lung-Chieh Chen, BorShiunn Lee
A CMOS compatible thermopile infrared sensor is fabricated with large sensing array (64X64) and small pixel size (70μm pitch). The design and simulation of the sensor confirms a wide temperature sensing range (up to 1200°C), which is appropriate for temperature detection in industrial manufacturing and human body. To improve the sensing performance, an innovative pixel structure is developed for increasing the infrared absorption, decreasing the thermal time constant, and improving the thermal isolation. The sensor is fixed for dead pixels and corrected by the NUC (non-uniformity correction) process to improve the thermal image quality. The procedure for temperature calibration between blackbody target and sensor output voltage is also described. The test results show that this newly developed thermopile infrared sensor has temperature measuring error smaller than 3%.
采用大传感阵列(64X64)和小像素尺寸(70μm间距)制备了CMOS兼容热电堆红外传感器。通过对传感器的设计和仿真,证实了该传感器具有较宽的温度传感范围(最高可达1200℃),适用于工业制造和人体温度检测。为了提高传感性能,提出了一种新的像元结构,以增加红外吸收,降低热时间常数,提高热隔离性。该传感器对死像点进行固定,并通过NUC(非均匀性校正)过程进行校正,以提高热图像质量。文中还描述了黑体目标与传感器输出电压之间的温度标定过程。测试结果表明,该热电堆红外传感器测温误差小于3%。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework to Learn Behaviours of Flag of Convenience Fishing Vessel Activities 方便旗渔船活动行为学习框架
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301936
W. W. Hsu, Wei-Siang Hong, R. Hu, Hao-Hsun Wang, Jun-Yan Zhao
Flag of convenience (FOC) vessels is a common practice in which vessel owners register their ship in another country other than the ship owners. This policy creates difficulties in enforcing regulations from the owners company. Mainly, FOC vessels are usually a part of the dark fleet. These vessels are typically invisible to the authorities because they are registered abroad and create problems in management. In fisheries, illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) activities often use FOC vessels as cover. Typically, the country of origin is unable to track vessels registered as FOCs. Thus third-party information must be acquired to detect FOC interactions with domestic vessels. In this research, with the Global Fishing Watch providing information of FOCs and along with our data aggregation techniques, methods are developed to detect and monitor FOC vessels conducting activities with domestic vessels and enforce laws to prevent IUU actions.
方便旗(FOC)船舶是船东在船东以外的另一个国家注册船舶的一种常见做法。这一政策给执行业主公司的规定带来了困难。主要来说,FOC船只通常是黑暗舰队的一部分。这些船只通常对当局来说是不可见的,因为它们在国外注册,在管理上存在问题。在渔业中,非法、不报告和不管制(IUU)活动经常使用FOC船只作为掩护。通常情况下,原产国无法追踪登记为离岸中心的船只。因此,必须获取第三方信息来检测FOC与国内船只的相互作用。在这项研究中,全球渔业观察提供了FOC的信息,并结合我们的数据汇总技术,开发了检测和监测与国内船只一起活动的FOC船只的方法,并执行法律以防止IUU行为。
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引用次数: 1
Recognition of Radar Modulation Type Using Inter-Pulse Data in Complex Electromagnetic Environment 复杂电磁环境下利用脉冲间数据识别雷达调制类型
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301972
Yuying Liang, You-Gang Chen
Recognition of radar emitter signals is important in radar reconnaissance systems of modern warfare. Recognizing radar-emitted signal is challenged due to the complexity of electromagnetic signals. Thus, this paper presents a new approach to recognize the radar modulation type of constant pulse repetition interval (PRI) in dense electromagnetic environments. In the presence of missing pulses, a constant PRI type recognition scheme (CPTRS) is proposed, too. The selected features exploit the difference and the variation information of pulse trains to describe inter-pulse intervals. The proposed CPTRS identifies a pulse train with randomly distributed missing pulses.
雷达辐射源信号识别是现代战争中雷达侦察系统的重要组成部分。由于电磁信号的复杂性,对雷达发射信号的识别提出了挑战。因此,本文提出了一种在密集电磁环境中识别恒定脉冲重复间隔(PRI)雷达调制类型的新方法。在缺失脉冲存在的情况下,提出了一种恒定PRI类型识别方案。所选特征利用脉冲序列的差异和变化信息来描述脉冲间隔。所提出的CPTRS识别具有随机分布缺失脉冲的脉冲序列。
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引用次数: 0
Classroom System with Intelligent Epidemic Prevention of COVID-19 新型冠状病毒肺炎智能防疫课堂系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI: 10.1109/ECICE50847.2020.9301917
Hao-Yu Lu, K. Sun
COVID-19 brings human catastrophe. Everyone worries about public sanitation. As the disease is highly contagious, it has not only affected delivery services, but also numerous companies, shops, and schools to shut down temporarily. It has even generated a great depression in the economy from a state of panic. However, Taiwan has been effective in its fight against the pandemic. Taiwan’s residents are wearing masks, cleaning their hands with alcohol-based sanitizers, and promoting the avoidance of crowded places. Under the situation, we developed the idea of constructing an artificial intelligence system to prevent COVID-19 spreading in schools. In the system, we combined a roll-call system based on facial recognition using a convolutional neural network with a GPS, an infrared thermal imager, and personal medical and travel records. Thus, a comprehensive system was constructed to help fight the disease in schools. It will not only be able to be applied in schools but also in numerous other places with Internet connected devices. The system would even be useful in the event of similar disease outbreaks against which we apply the proposed system in the fight against them.
COVID-19给人类带来灾难。每个人都担心公共卫生。由于传染性很强,不仅快递业受到影响,许多企业、商店、学校也暂时关闭。它甚至造成了恐慌状态下的经济大萧条。然而,台湾在抗击疫情方面一直卓有成效。台湾居民戴上口罩,用含酒精的洗手液洗手,并提倡避免去拥挤的地方。在这种情况下,我们提出了构建人工智能系统来防止新冠病毒在学校传播的想法。在这个系统中,我们将一个基于面部识别的唱名系统与GPS、红外热成像仪、个人医疗和旅行记录结合起来,使用卷积神经网络。因此,建立了一个全面的系统来帮助学校对抗这种疾病。它不仅可以应用于学校,还可以应用于许多其他有互联网连接设备的地方。该系统甚至在类似疾病爆发的情况下也很有用,我们将提出的系统应用于对抗它们。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2020 IEEE Eurasia Conference on IOT, Communication and Engineering (ECICE)
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