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Exploring the Strengths and Weaknesses of Teaching Speaking by Using LMS-Edmodo 利用LMS-Edmodo探讨口语教学的优缺点
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.528
R. Irawan
The aim of this research is to explore the strengths and weaknesses of teaching speaking by using LMS-Edmodo based on the teacher’s perceptions. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach that involved one teacher as a participant. Observation, documentation, and interview are three kinds of instruments which were applied to this research. The data were collected by using three stages of qualitative analysis (Miles & Huberman, 1994), which were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the teacher’s perception, the strengths of teaching speaking by using Edmodo are its economy, privacy, simplicity, and flexibility. On the other hand, time-consuming, harm to the teacher’s health, slow loading if The aim of this research is to explore the strengths and weaknesses of teaching speaking by using LMS-Edmodo based on the teacher’s perceptions. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach that involved one teacher as a participant. Observation, documentation, and interview are three kinds of instruments which were applied to this research. The data were collected by using three stages of qualitative analysis (Miles & Huberman, 1994), which were data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. Based on the teacher’s perception, the strengths of teaching speaking by using Edmodo are its economy, privacy, simplicity, and flexibility. On the other hand, time-consuming, harm to the teacher’s health, slow loading if lacks of internet connection, the error of the system, easy for students to copy and paste their classmates’ assignments are its weaknesses.
本研究的目的是根据教师的认知,探讨使用LMS-Edmodo进行口语教学的优势和劣势。本研究采用定性描述方法,以一位教师为研究对象。观察、文献和访谈是本研究使用的三种工具。数据的收集采用了三个阶段的定性分析(Miles & Huberman, 1994),即数据还原,数据显示,得出结论和验证。根据教师的看法,使用Edmodo进行演讲教学的优势在于它的经济性、私密性、简单性和灵活性。另一方面,耗时,危害教师健康,加载缓慢。本研究的目的是探讨基于教师的认知,使用LMS-Edmodo教学口语的优势和劣势。本研究采用定性描述方法,以一位教师为研究对象。观察、文献和访谈是本研究使用的三种工具。数据的收集采用了三个阶段的定性分析(Miles & Huberman, 1994),即数据还原,数据显示,得出结论和验证。根据教师的看法,使用Edmodo进行演讲教学的优势在于它的经济性、私密性、简单性和灵活性。另一方面,耗时,伤害教师的健康,加载缓慢,如果缺乏互联网连接,系统的错误,学生容易复制和粘贴他们的同学的作业是它的弱点。
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引用次数: 6
The Development of Supporting Video for English Textbook When English Rings a Bell of the Seventh Graders of Junior High School 初中七年级《英语响铃》英语教材辅助视频的开发
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V3I1.11
F. Unsiah, P. Degeng, I. Kusumawardani
In accordance with Kurikulum 2013, teaching materials given to the classes have to reflect teaching activities in scientific approach. Dealing with it, it is important for teachers to provide interesting materials to attract students’ critical thinking. Thus, providing attractive and interactive media is also extremely necessary in order to create fun learning and maximal result for the students. However, appropriate media to support English textbook When English Rings a Bell for the seven graders of junior high school is not available yet. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop it.Regarding with the absence of the media, this research was conducted with an aim to develop video using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The result of the development, then, was assessed by an instructional design expert and was tried out by 4 English teachers from 2 public schools and 2 private schools of junior high in Malang city. The data were collected in the form of qualitative data employing questionnaire as the research instrument. To analyze the data, the researchers used descriptive qualitative analysis.Based on the result of the instructional expert’s assessment and teachers’ try out, it can be concluded that the video development as supporting media for English textbook When English Rings a Bell is considered good. Thus, it can be used by English teachers in classes.The research finding of video development is expected to be beneficial for English teachers as the supportive media of English textbook When English Rings a Bell for seven graders of junior high school. It is also expected to be beneficial for the seven graders of junior high school to increase their understanding on English materials of the textbook through the video.    Key words: video development, English textbook
根据Kurikulum 2013,提供给班级的教材必须以科学的方式反映教学活动。对于教师来说,提供有趣的材料来吸引学生的批判性思维是很重要的。因此,提供有吸引力和互动性的媒体也是非常必要的,以便为学生创造有趣的学习和最大的结果。然而,目前还没有合适的媒体来支持初中七年级的英语教材《当英语铃响》。因此,迫切需要对其进行开发。鉴于媒体的缺失,本研究的目的是利用ADDIE(分析、设计、开发、实施和评估)来开发视频。然后,开发结果由教学设计专家进行评估,并由来自玛琅市2所公立学校和2所私立初中的4名英语教师进行试用。数据收集采用定性数据的形式,以问卷调查为研究工具。为了分析数据,研究人员使用了描述性定性分析。根据教学专家的评价和教师的试用结果,认为视频开发作为英语教材《当英语铃响》的支持媒体是好的。因此,它可以被英语教师在课堂上使用。视频开发的研究成果有望作为初中七年级英语教材《When English Rings a Bell》的辅助媒体,对英语教师有所帮助。通过视频,还可以帮助初七年级的学生加深对教材中英语内容的理解。关键词:视频显影;英语教材
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引用次数: 1
Using PRAAT for Analysing Segmental Features of Speech Produced by the Students of English Study Program of Universitas Brawijaya 用PRAAT分析布拉维加亚大学英语学习项目学生言语的分词特征
Pub Date : 2018-12-03 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V3I1.12
Istiqomah Wulandari, I. Rodliyah, F. Fatimah
Making improvements of the speech feature is possible to do because pronunciation is teachable. Some experts in pronunciation teaching have suggested more comprehensive and contemporary teaching methods and techniques. In narrower context to English Study Program some seemingly cases are found in depicting the condition of how the last semester students who attend thesis seminar are tend to have difficulty in their Pronunciation. Many of them are still struggling in articulating the correct English pronunciation. The problematic speech features are targeted to the segmental part, such as the accuracy of vowel sounds production. For this particular research, the researchers want to investigate the similar problematic features of pronunciation of the second semester students of English Study Program of Universitas Brawijaya and later will try to implement some teaching pronunciation techniques to modify their pronunciation production. For this particular research employs a qualitative research design. The data were analysed into narrative description, interpretation and textual. The participants were asked to read aloud the given 14 minimal pair words list. The recorded data were saved as wave files (.wav) to analyze them by using PRAAT to visual display of the students’ First Formant (F1) and Second Formant (F2). Then, these visual displays were compared to those of native speakers in PRAAT window. The result of this research reveals that due to the lack of how to disambiguate the correct pronunciation of vowel sounds within the given words the participant tend to produce inaccurate pronunciation. Which are reflected by the result of the spectrum score range: F1 and F2. Some proposed techniques of teaching segmental were drilling, teaching minimal pairs, chanting with jazz chant and rhyming with tongue twisters, to modify learners segmental features. As the suggestion all targeted parties (students, Lectures and Authority) should be willing to do what are necessary to maintain the success of the teaching and learning pronunciation in Study program of English. Key words: student’ spoken feature, segment
改进语音特征是可能的,因为发音是可以教的。一些语音教学专家提出了更全面、更现代的教学方法和技巧。在狭义的英语学习计划的背景下,一些看似的案例被发现在描述最后一个学期参加论文研讨会的学生往往在发音上有困难的情况。他们中的许多人仍在努力表达正确的英语发音。有问题的语音特征是针对分词部分的,如元音发音的准确性。对于这个特殊的研究,研究人员想要调查布拉维加亚大学英语学习项目第二学期学生的发音类似的问题特征,之后将尝试实施一些发音教学技巧来改变他们的发音产生。因为这个特殊的研究采用了定性研究设计。数据分析分为叙事描述、解读和文本。参与者被要求大声读出给定的14个最小成对单词列表。将记录的数据保存为波形文件(.wav),利用PRAAT可视化显示学生的第一峰(F1)和第二峰(F2)进行分析。然后,将这些视觉显示与母语人士在PRAAT窗口中的视觉显示进行比较。本研究结果表明,由于缺乏如何消除给定单词中元音的正确发音的方法,参与者往往会产生不准确的发音。这反映在频谱评分范围的结果:F1和F2。一些建议的分段教学技巧包括练习、最小配对教学、用爵士吟唱和用绕口令押韵来修改学习者的分段特征。建议所有目标方(学生,讲师和权威)都愿意做必要的事情来保持英语学习计划中教学和学习发音的成功。关键词:学生口语特征;片段
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ CRITICAL READING ABILITY: COOPERATIVE LEARNING STRATEGY 提高学生批判性阅读能力:合作学习策略
Pub Date : 2017-04-20 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I1.539
Emi Sudarwati, Y. Manipuspika
This study deals with a strategy named Group Discussion model of CooperativeLearning strategy applied in the teaching of Critical Reading course at English Study Program,Brawijaya University. By using that strategy, it is expected that the problem in CriticalReading class can be solved and students’ ability in critical reading will, in turn, be improved.The design of the study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) since the study is aimed atimproving the students’ critical reading ability and solving the classroom’s problems on theteaching of reading. Based on its characteristics, the classroom action research is donerepeatedly until those problems can be solved. Dealing with the classroom setting, the study isdirected to develop the teaching strategy in order to find out a solution to the classroom’sproblem in the teaching of reading. This study reveals that Cooperative Learning strategy hassuccessfully improved students’ critical reading ability. In doing so, there are stages conductednamely, having cooperative work organization, using appropriate media, having creativity (forteachers), monitoring teaching and learning processes closely, and giving students feedback ontheir work. In conclusion, Cooperative Learning can be beneficial for students’ learning incritical reading as it can make students active and enjoy the classroom activities. However, italso has weaknesses such as time consuming and less appropriate for classes with biggernumber of students. Despite the weaknesses, teachers are still recommended to apply thisstrategy in critical reading classes.
本研究探讨了合作学习策略中的小组讨论模式在布拉维亚大学英语学习项目批判性阅读课教学中的应用。通过使用这种策略,可以解决批判性阅读课堂上的问题,从而提高学生的批判性阅读能力。本研究的设计是课堂行动研究(CAR),因为本研究旨在提高学生的批判性阅读能力,解决课堂阅读教学中存在的问题。根据课堂行动研究的特点,反复进行课堂行动研究,直至问题得到解决。针对课堂环境,本研究旨在制定教学策略,以期找到解决课堂阅读教学问题的方法。本研究表明,合作学习策略成功地提高了学生的批判性阅读能力。在此过程中,有几个阶段,即合作工作组织,使用适当的媒体,创造性(对教师来说),密切监控教学过程,并向学生反馈他们的工作。总之,合作学习有利于学生在批判性阅读中的学习,因为它可以使学生活跃起来,享受课堂活动。然而,它也有缺点,如耗时和不适合学生人数较多的班级。尽管存在这些缺点,老师们仍然建议在批判性阅读课上使用这种策略。
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引用次数: 0
PEER LEARNING-BASED STRATEGY IN EFL READING CLASSROOM 基于同伴学习的英语阅读课堂策略
Pub Date : 2016-01-09 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v3i1.15
Juang Kurniawan Syahruzah
The intention of this study is to describe the effectiveness of peer learning in EFL reading classroom of English Department students of PGRI University. The comprehension analysis is intended by comparing the answer of EFL reading classroom students in reading exercises. In order to sequence the reading comprehension of the EFL reading classroom the pre-test and post-test of reading exercises are measured. The experiment of reading comprehension includes the recruitment of 40 students of EFL reading classroom, the training, and exercising of reading text in reading exercises. These students are all first-year female teacher training students at PBI-UPY and aged between 17 and 23. The measurement is compare with pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. Standard measurement is comparison of students answer in pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. The result of this research the students who passed the standard score improved from 37% in the preliminary data to 77% at the end of the research. It means that peer learning strategy improves students’ reading comprehension that was influenced by student’s factors (attention, interest and participation) and lecturer factors (choosing the material and managing classroom). Keywords: peer learning based, EFL, non-native reading comprehension
本研究旨在探讨同伴学习在PGRI大学英语系学生英语阅读课堂教学中的效果。理解分析的目的是通过比较英语阅读课堂学生在阅读练习中的回答。为了对英语阅读课堂的阅读理解进行排序,对阅读练习的前测和后测进行了测量。阅读理解实验包括招募40名英语阅读课堂学生,在阅读练习中对阅读文本进行训练和练习。这些学生都是PBI-UPY的一年级女教师培训学生,年龄在17 - 23岁之间。并与阅读练习的前测和后测进行了比较。标准测量是学生阅读练习前测和后测答案的比较。这项研究的结果是,通过标准分数的学生从初步数据中的37%提高到研究结束时的77%。这意味着同伴学习策略提高了学生的阅读理解能力,而学生的阅读理解能力受学生因素(注意力、兴趣和参与)和讲师因素(材料选择和课堂管理)的影响。关键词:同伴学习,英语,非母语阅读理解
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引用次数: 0
Stress Alternation in English Morphological Derivation Words Produced by Native Speakers of Indonesia 印尼语英语词形衍生词的重音变化
Pub Date : 2016-01-09 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v3i1.10
R. Widagsa
Although English students (English-L2) are allowed to retain their local accent when speaking English, they may not be intelligible if they use inappropriate stress in communication. This research is intended to find out how English-L2 produce stress in English morphological derivation words. The respondents of this study are 10 students of English Department (PBIUPY) Who are native speakers of Indonesian. PRAAT software is applied to analyse the recordings, including measuring the pitch of each word, the highest pitch indicates the primary or strongest stress in each word. The instruments of this study are 5 morphological derivation words which have different level and variation of stress. The result illustrates that English-L2 produce inappropriate stress alternation in English morphological derivation words. Most English-L2 are not able to distinguish between strong and weak stressed syllables. It is proved by the pitch which they produce have a broadly simillar pattern. Keywords: stress, alternation, English-L2
虽然英语学生(英语- l2)在说英语时可以保留当地口音,但如果他们在交流中使用不恰当的重音,可能会让人听不懂。本研究旨在了解英语-二语在英语形态衍生词中是如何产生重音的。本研究的调查对象为10名以印尼语为母语的外语系学生。使用PRAAT软件分析录音,包括测量每个单词的音高,最高的音高表示每个单词的主要或最强的重音。本研究的工具是5个具有不同重音水平和变化的形态衍生词。结果表明,英语-二语在英语形态衍生词中产生了不恰当的重音交替。大多数英语- l2不能区分强弱重读音节。它们产生的音调有大致相似的模式,这证明了这一点。关键词:重音,交替,英语-第二语言
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引用次数: 0
WALDO AS THE MEDIA TO TEACH ENGLISH TENSES Waldo作为英语时态教学的媒介
Pub Date : 2016-01-09 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v3i1.14
Andi Dian Rahmawan
In language teaching learning, teaching takes place as the primary activity. However, information about people’s language ability can be acknowledged from a useful and necessary testing. This useful device is highly considered because having the knowledge of a language, which is one’s linguistic competence is different to using this knowledge in actual production, which is one’s linguistic performance. A test as a subset of assessment, in simple terms, is a method of measuring a person’s ability, knowledge, or performance in given domain (Brown, 2004:3). Component of keywords related to this definition can be seen as (1) method – a set of techniques, procedures, or items that requires performance of the test-taker, (2) measure – to measure general ability, (3) individual’s ability, competence and performance – to understand who the test-takers are and (4) domain – a sample that represents general competence.
在语言教学中,教学是主要的活动。然而,人们的语言能力信息可以从一个有用的和必要的测试中得到确认。这种有用的手段受到高度重视,因为拥有一种语言的知识,即一个人的语言能力,与在实际生产中使用这种知识,即一个人的语言表现是不同的。简单来说,测试是评估的一个子集,是衡量一个人在给定领域的能力、知识或表现的方法(Brown, 2004:3)。与此定义相关的关键字组成部分可以被视为(1)方法-一套技术,程序,或要求考生表现的项目,(2)测量-衡量一般能力,(3)个人的能力,能力和表现-了解考生是谁,(4)领域-代表一般能力的样本。
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引用次数: 0
The Closing Conversation Strategies In Indonesian Television Program 印尼电视节目中的结束语策略
Pub Date : 2016-01-09 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v3i1.13
Agwin Degaf
This paper aims at exploring the use of closing utterances in conversation in one of Indonesian television program. The results show that there are three types of strategies implemented close conversation and all of it is the part of positive face-saving strategies. These three strategies are: positive comment, excuse (reason), and the imperative to end strategy (imperative to end the conversation). Positive comments applied if the speakers actually enjoy the conversation, but he or she had to end it for some reasons. Excuse strategy is used to close the conversation by providing an alternative motivation or alternative explanations for the hearer which potentially exposed to the threat of the face. Lastly, imperative to end the conversation strategy applied by the use of imperative words/sentences to close the conversation, but the speaker still trying to save his/her partner’s face. In general, the positive face-saving strategies used by speakers to close the conversation also consider the feelings of the hearer, giving positive comments or express a reason why a conversation should end. Key words: Closing Conversation Strategies, Indonesian Television Program
本文旨在探讨印度尼西亚一档电视节目中结束语在对话中的运用。结果表明,近距离交谈中有三种策略,都是积极的面子策略的一部分。这三种策略分别是:积极的评论、借口(理由)和结束命令策略(结束对话的命令)。如果说话者确实喜欢谈话,但由于某些原因不得不结束谈话,则可以使用积极的评论。借口策略是通过为听者提供另一种动机或另一种解释来结束谈话,这可能会使听者面临威胁。最后,祈使结束对话的策略应用于使用祈使词/句子来结束对话,但说话者仍试图挽回对方的面子。一般来说,说话者在结束谈话时使用的积极的面子策略也会考虑听者的感受,给出积极的评论或表达谈话应该结束的原因。关键词:闭幕词策略;印尼电视节目
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引用次数: 0
期刊
ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics
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