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The Implementation of Multiple Intelligence in English Online Learning 多元智能在英语在线学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1622
Hanie Ika Setyowati
AbstractOnline learning is the alternative solution to carry out the teaching and learning during the pandemic of Covid-19 since the schools in all level are closed. As the number of English online learning practices carried out in Indonesia, there have been numerous barriers faced by the EFL teachers. One of the challenges faced by the EFL teacher is the students’ lack of motivation since the learning process is considered not interesting. Hence, it is paramount to identify the kinds of learning media such as digital platforms and learning applications that accommodate the students’ multiple intelligence.This study implements a literature review by collecting the data from various relevant literature and analyzing qualitatively. The result of this study shows the kinds of learning application as the media to accommodate the students’ multiple intelligence types. Moreover, the result of this study is expected to be a reference for EFL teachers to select and initiate learning media based on the students’ multiple intelligence. Thus the students get motivation in online learning especially in the current situation.Keywords:multiple intelligence, media, motivation
摘要在各级学校停课的情况下,在线学习是疫情期间开展教与学的替代方案。随着印尼在线英语学习实践的开展,英语教师面临着诸多障碍。英语教师面临的挑战之一是学生缺乏动力,因为学习过程被认为是无趣的。因此,确定适合学生多元智能的学习媒体类型,如数字平台和学习应用程序,是至关重要的。本研究通过收集各种相关文献资料并进行定性分析,进行文献综述。本研究结果显示,以学习应用为媒介的学习方式,能够适应学生的多元智力类型。此外,本研究的结果有望为英语教师根据学生的多元智能选择和发起学习媒体提供参考。因此,学生在网络学习中获得动力,特别是在当前的情况下。关键词:多元智能,媒介,动机
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引用次数: 0
Need Analysis on English Language Use by Hotel Staffs in Bandung 万隆市酒店员工英语语言使用的需求分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1521
A. Yamin
Need analysis is one of the important factors in developing ESP curriculum. There are three aspects in analyzing the target needs: Necessities, Lacks, and Wants. Need analysis in this study was conducted in order to develop ESP syllabus in English for Hotel students. This research aimed to discover the needs of english language skill in the specific field, focused on analyzing the english language needs of hotel staffs in Bandung. As a quantitative study, a questionnaire was addressed to 27 hotel staffs in Bandung to find the difficulties they encounter when using English language and the specific needs to develop their english language skill. The findings of this study showed that speaking is the most important skill that Hotel Staffs need to learn based on the findings of this study. Moreover, the speaking skill for giving information about facilities and services around hotel is highly needed followed by handling complaint.
需求分析是ESP课程开发的重要因素之一。分析目标需求有三个方面:必需品,缺乏和想要。本研究进行了需求分析,以制定酒店学生的英语ESP教学大纲。本研究旨在发现特定领域对英语语言技能的需求,重点分析万隆酒店员工的英语语言需求。作为一项定量研究,我们对万隆27名酒店员工进行了问卷调查,以发现他们在使用英语时遇到的困难以及发展他们英语语言技能的具体需求。本研究的结果表明,根据本研究的结果,说话是酒店员工需要学习的最重要的技能。此外,在处理投诉之后,非常需要提供有关酒店设施和服务的信息的口语技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Critical Pedagogy in an Indonesian Higher Education: Possibilities and Challenges 探索印尼高等教育中的批判教学法:可能性与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1551
Wulandari Santoso
The prior and recent literature on the second and foreign language education has touched upon a number of discussion regarding Critical Pedagogy (CP). CP is generally defined as an approach to teaching and curriculum that seeks to understand and the historical and socio-political context of schooling and pedagogical practices that aim not only to change the schooling, but also the wider society. This case study aimed to investigate the perspective of teachers towards CP in an Indonesian higher education in order to see the possibilities and the challenges of applying CP in this particular context. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data to five teachers, and the data was analysed using a thematic analysis. The result of this study revealed that while some of the teachers were in favour of implementing CP, the others seemed to be rather pessimistic due to some constraints they had in the classroom. Some strategies, e.g. problem posing techniques were found to be essential to engage the students in critical dialogue with the teachers. It is hoped that this research can shed new light on to what extent CP can be implemented in certain educational contexts and on possible challenges that teachers may face in the process. 
关于第二语言和外语教育的先前和最近的文献已经触及了一些关于批判教学法(CP)的讨论。CP通常被定义为一种教学和课程方法,旨在理解学校教育和教学实践的历史和社会政治背景,其目的不仅是改变学校教育,而且是更广泛的社会。本案例研究旨在调查印度尼西亚高等教育中教师对CP的看法,以了解在这种特殊背景下应用CP的可能性和挑战。采用半结构化访谈法对5位教师进行数据收集,并采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。本研究的结果显示,虽然一些教师赞成实施CP,但由于他们在课堂上受到一些限制,其他人似乎相当悲观。一些策略,例如提出问题的技巧,被发现是让学生与老师进行批判性对话所必需的。希望这项研究能够揭示在特定的教育环境中,在多大程度上可以实施CP,以及教师在此过程中可能面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 1
Students' Strategies in Learning English Online: A Case Study in a Private Elementary School in Yogyakarta 学生在线学习英语的策略:日惹私立小学个案研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1744
Hikma Fadilla, Nur Fatimah, N. Akhsan
The learning contains activities to achieve certain learning goals. Students have their own strategies to be successful, and they need to be revealed, to be accommodated in the teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study aimed at investigating is to investigate English learning strategies used by fifth grade students of a private school in Yogyakarta in learning English online during pandemic during pandemic period. The research used mixed methods design with forty-one student respondents to the learning strategy questionnaire for quantitative data. Two students were interviewed for qualitative data. The quantitative data from questionnaire was analyzed using descriptive statistic, while the interviews was analyzed using the thematic analysis. The results show that first; first, memory strategy is the type of learning strategies often used by the students under category direct strategies (66.66%), while under indirect category, the respondents applied social strategy most (87.79%). Second, the students have a greater demand to apply direct strategies than indirect one, with percentage as much 23.57% and 14.08% consecutively. Of the two learning strategies, direct and indirect strategies, the learning strategy that is in great demand by fifth grade students is indirect strategies (23.57%) compared to direct strategies (14.08%). The results of the interview showed that the most of the fifth-grade students used writing strategies in the form of sentences in learning English, so that they could easily remember new vocabulary (memory strategies); listening to English music to help students learn English (cognitive strategies); and asking people who are fluent in English when they have difficulty or don't understand English material (social strategies).
学习包含实现一定学习目标的活动。学生有自己的成功策略,这些策略需要在教学和学习过程中被揭示和适应。本研究的目的是调查日惹市一所私立学校五年级学生在大流行期间在线学习英语的策略。本研究采用混合方法设计,对41名学生的学习策略问卷进行了定量分析。对两名学生进行了访谈以获取定性数据。问卷定量数据采用描述性统计分析,访谈定量数据采用专题分析。结果表明:首先;第一,在类别直接策略下,学生最常使用的学习策略是记忆策略(66.66%),而在类别间接策略下,被调查者使用最多的是社会策略(87.79%)。其次,学生对直接策略的使用需求大于间接策略,比例分别高达23.57%和14.08%。在直接和间接两种学习策略中,五年级学生最需要的学习策略是间接策略(23.57%)而不是直接策略(14.08%)。访谈结果显示,大多数五年级学生在学习英语时使用的是句子形式的写作策略,这样他们可以很容易地记住新词汇(记忆策略);听英语音乐帮助学生学习英语(认知策略);当他们有困难或不理解英语材料(社交策略)时,询问英语流利的人。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Diglossia in Sumenep Regency, Madura 在马杜罗苏梅内普摄政王的运用
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1516
Naila Wildatis Shofyah
The aim of this research is to find out how disglossia is used in Sumenep Regency, Madura and how its implementation in society. This research is descriptive qualitative by using collecting data technique of interview between the source and the researcher. The result of this research shows that the use of variety of diglossia used in Sumenep is divided into three; there are high, middle, and low variety. High variety of diglossia is used to speak to people with a higher social status. The middle variety of diglossia is used to speak between the older to the younger, and the low variety diglossia is used to speak between friends. Besides, the use high variety of diglossia is mostly applied in the government, and religious activity while middle, and low variety are mostly applied in family, friendship, and selling and buying activity as more higher status people, then the use variety of language used will be higher
本研究的目的是找出disglossia是如何在Sumenep Regency, Madura使用的,以及它在社会中的实施情况。本研究采用调查对象与研究者访谈的数据收集技术,采用描述性定性研究方法。研究结果表明,苏梅内普语中对词类的使用分为三种;品种有高、中、低之分。高变体是用来和社会地位较高的人交谈的。中等类型的diglossia用于老年人与年轻人之间的交谈,而低类型的diglossia用于朋友之间的交谈。此外,高层次的会话多用于政府、宗教活动中,而中低层次的会话多用于家庭、友谊、买卖活动中,地位越高的人,使用的语言种类也会越高
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引用次数: 1
Teaching Reading Comprehension through Story Mapping Technique at Senior High School in North Luwu 鲁北高中运用故事映射法进行阅读理解教学
Pub Date : 2021-08-07 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I2.1749
Husnaini bin Pekko
AbstractThe purpose of this research was to find out whether the use of story mapping technique is effective or not in improving students’ reading comprehension on the narrative text at Senior High Schools in Luwu Utara. This research applied pre-experimental design. The population of this research was the tenth grade students SMAN 3 Luwu Utara. The samples of this research were 10 students. The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument of this research was reading test of narrative texts. The researcher gave pretest and posttest to the students. SPSS 20 was used to analyze the data. The result of this research showed that the use of story mapping technique in in improving students’ reading comprehension is effective. It proved by the result of the data indicated that there was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test. The mean score in the pre-test was 47.80 and the mean score in the post-test was 81.40. The value of t0 (ttest) = 8.297, the value of tt (ttable) = 2.262 at the level of significance is 5% (0,05) with degree of freedom (df) = 9. Based on the result namely 8.297> 2,262 or t0 (ttest) was higher than tt (ttable), t0 > tt, it means that the story mapping technique is effective in improving students’ reading comprehension on the narrative text at Senior High School No. 3 in Luwu Utara. Key Words: Reading Comprehension, Narrative Text, Story Mapping Technique. 
摘要本研究旨在探讨故事映射技巧在提高陆武地区高中学生叙事文本阅读理解能力方面是否有效。本研究采用预实验设计。本研究的研究对象为十年级学生sman3 Luwu Utara。本研究的样本是10名学生。本研究的抽样方法是有目的抽样。本研究采用叙事文本阅读测试作为研究工具。研究人员对学生进行了前测和后测。采用SPSS 20软件对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,运用故事映射技巧提高学生的阅读理解能力是有效的。数据结果表明,前测与后测之间存在显著差异。前测平均得分为47.80分,后测平均得分为81.40分。t0 (ttest) = 8.297, tt (ttable) = 2.262,显著性水平为5%(0.05),自由度(df) = 9。从8.297> 2262或t0 (ttest)高于tt (ttable)的结果来看,t0 > tt,说明故事映射技术在提高鲁武县三中学生对叙事文本的阅读理解上是有效的。关键词:阅读理解,叙事文本,故事映射技巧。
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引用次数: 0
FLOUTING MAXIM ON ENGLISH RADIO PROGRAM IN YOGYAKARTA 在日惹的英语广播节目中藐视格言
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I1.1075
A. Setyawan
As an event that is on the rise lately, English radio talk show in Yogyakarta provides various interesting topics with various invited guest from different background which create rich conversations among the radio announcer and the guest. When the interlocutor commits a flouting maxim, the radio broadcasting context plays an important role in interpreting the meaning of the speech. Hence, the purpose of this study is to determine the types of flouting maxim and the reason why it is flouted. This research was designed as descriptive qualitative research methods. Sources of data in this study were conversations between radio announcers and guests who have the flouting maxim utterance in English radio broadcasting program. The finding shows 10 flouting maxim data in English radio talk shows in Yogyakarta. There were 40% flouting of the maxim of quantity, 30% of the flouting of the maxim of quality, 20% of the flouting of the maxim of relevance and 10% of the flouting of the maxims of implementation. The announcer and guest in the English radio broadcasting in Yogyakarta flout the maxims deliberately due to several factors such as providing detailed information, convincing, making humble attitude, saving face and creating a relaxed situation with a joke or indirect message.
日惹英语电台脱口秀是最近兴起的一项活动,邀请不同背景的嘉宾,提供各种有趣的话题,使电台播音员与嘉宾之间产生丰富的对话。当对话者说轻蔑的格言时,广播语境在解释谈话者的意义上起着重要的作用。因此,本研究的目的是确定蔑视格言的类型及其被蔑视的原因。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的数据来源为英语广播节目中具有藐视格言话语的广播播音员与嘉宾之间的对话。这一发现显示了日惹英语广播谈话节目中10个藐视格言的数据。40%的人无视数量准则,30%的人无视质量准则,20%的人无视相关性准则10%的人无视实施准则。日惹英语广播电台的播音员和嘉宾由于提供详细的信息、令人信服、谦虚的态度、挽回面子以及用笑话或间接的信息创造轻松的气氛等因素,故意藐视这条格言。
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引用次数: 3
ASSESING CONTENT VALIDITY ON THE CRITICAL THINKING TEST IN CRITICAL LISTENING CLASS 批判性听力课批判性思维测试内容效度评估
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I1.1078
Daniel Ari Widhiatama, Dangin Dangin
Critical thinking is a skill that should be developed to enable students cope with 21st century challenges. Critical Listening class is one of the compulsory subjects in English Language Education Study Program of Mercu Buana University Yogyakarta which goal is to enhance students critical thinking whenever they listen to particular information. However, the instrument to measure the students’ critical listening skill has not been developed yet. Therefore, this study aims at developing an instrument to develop students’ critical listening skill. The study was started by developing the conceptual definition and operational definition of critical thinking and critical listening. Afterwards, a set of instrument containing of 40 items were developed. Identifying instrument content validity is the first step the focus of this study. The instrument items were then validated by 3 experts. The result of this study showed that 30 items on the instrument was considered valid as they had I-CVI ranged from 0,8-1. The other 10 items were deemed to be invalid since the I-CVI is lower than 0,78. The result of this study encouraged the researcher to revise the instrument and improve the validity of the items.
批判性思维是一种应该培养的技能,使学生能够应对21世纪的挑战。批判性听力课是日惹文华大学英语语言教育学习计划的必修课程之一,其目的是提高学生在听特定信息时的批判性思维。然而,衡量学生批判性听力技能的工具尚未开发出来。因此,本研究旨在开发一种工具来培养学生的批判性听力技能。本研究从发展批判性思维和批判性倾听的概念定义和操作定义开始。随后,开发了一套包含40个项目的仪器。确定量表内容效度是本研究的第一步。然后由3位专家对仪器项目进行验证。本研究结果表明,仪器上有30个项目被认为有效,因为它们的I-CVI范围为0,8-1。其余10项因I-CVI低于0.78而被判定为无效。本研究的结果鼓励研究者修改工具,提高项目的效度。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHERS’ BELIEF ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ENGLISH AS A MEDIUM ISNTRUCTION (EMI) IN STEM EDUCATION (A CASE STUDY IN AN INDONESIAN CAMBRIDGE STANDARD SCHOOL) 教师对在stem教育中实施英语作为教学媒介(emi)的看法(以印度尼西亚剑桥标准学校为例)
Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V6I1.1273
Hindun Astiani, R. Widagsa
This research aims to map out teachers‟ beliefs about, perceptions of, and classroompractices emphasizing English as the medium instruction towards STEM education. Thisstudy addresses the following research questions: (1) what are teachers‟ beliefs on applyingEnglish as the medium instruction through STEM subjects in elementary school? (2) Howdoes English as medium instruction impacts STEM subjects for elementary school? (3)What do teachers identify as challenges and barriers to use English as medium instructionin teaching STEM subjects? Moreover, this research determined as the first step to designpre-service teacher to teach STEM disciplines subjects emphasizing English as the mediuminstruction. A multi-case case study was conducted with two elementary school teachers.These two teachers were purposefully selected from a Cambridge Standard School torepresent science, mathematics, and as English teachers as well. Data collection consists ofdocument analysis, classroom observations, and interviews. Triangulation was used tovalidate the data. Data were analyzed using the constant comparative method. Findingsfrom the case studies are (1) teachers‟ beliefs influence their professional coursework,classroom practices, and how they perceived future education, (2) as the medium ofinstruction changes the classroom gets more interactive and students have fun in learning,(3) new vocabularies that students have not known and matched approach were two bigbarriers for teachers.
本研究旨在了解教师对强调英语作为STEM教育媒介教学的信念、看法和课堂实践。本研究针对以下研究问题:(1)教师对小学STEM科目应用英语作为媒介教学的看法如何?(2)英语作为媒介教学对小学STEM学科有何影响?(3)教师认为在STEM学科教学中使用英语作为媒介教学的挑战和障碍是什么?此外,本研究确定为第一步设计职前教师来教授以英语为媒介教学的STEM学科科目。本研究以两位小学教师为对象,进行个案研究。这两位老师是特意从剑桥标准学校挑选出来的,他们分别代表科学、数学和英语老师。数据收集包括文献分析、课堂观察和访谈。采用三角剖分法对数据进行验证。数据分析采用恒定比较法。案例研究发现:(1)教师的信念影响他们的专业课程,课堂实践,以及他们对未来教育的看法;(2)随着教学媒介的变化,课堂变得更加互动,学生在学习中获得乐趣;(3)学生不知道的新词汇和匹配的方法是教师面临的两大障碍。
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引用次数: 1
LESSON STUDY FOR LEARNING COMMUNITY IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING 演讲英语教学中学习社区的课程研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V4I2.523
Intan Satriani, Rasi Yugafiati, L. Suryani
This paper proposes lesson study as a model for improving pedagogical skill especially in teaching English for Public Speaking. The lesson study has three steps. Those are plan, do, and see. In a small group, several lecturers design the material and the methods. One lecturer is being a class lecturer of English for Public Speaking, the rest of them are being observers. The class lecturer explains about the lesson plan. The rest of them give comment and suggestion. The class lecturer apply the lesson plan which has revised to the students. The observers observe students‟ responds. After the class has finished, the class lecturer and the observers discuss their progress. They evaluate the class activity and make the next lesson plan. It shows that lesson study help the students to increase their understanding of English for Public Speaking. The lesson plan also give insight to class lecturer and the observers.
本文提出了课堂学习作为提高教学技能的一种模式,特别是在演讲英语教学中。功课学习有三个步骤。它们是计划、行动和观察。在一个小组中,几位讲师设计材料和方法。一位讲师是公共演讲英语的课堂讲师,其余的都是观察员。课堂讲师解释教案。其余的人给出评论和建议。班主任把修改过的教案应用到学生身上。观察员观察学生的回答。课程结束后,课堂讲师和观察员讨论他们的进展。他们评估课堂活动并制定下一课计划。结果表明,课堂学习有助于提高学生对公共演讲英语的理解。教案也给课堂讲师和观察员的见解。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics
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