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Needs Analysis of Banyuwangi Local Wisdoms Based Reading Materials for Junior High School 半玉望基乡土智慧初中读物需求分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i2.3040
T. Mulyati, Zainur Rohman
The purpose of this research is to present the result of needs analysis on Banyuwangi local wisdoms based reading materials for Junior High School. The reading materials are limited on the recount texts. Questionnaires and documentation were used to gain the data from eight year students related to the ideal condition and the real condition of English instruction in SMPN 3 Banyuwangi. The data analysis was conducted by following three steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The result indicated that there was a gap between the ideal condition and the real condition of reading activities. Thus, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop Banyuwangi local wisdoms based reading materials in SMPN 3 Banyuwangi. The development is based on text-based approach by inserting Banyuwangi culture as the discourse, integrate language components, and use student-centered approach.
本研究的目的是呈现对半玉望基地方智慧型初中阅读材料的需求分析结果。阅读材料仅限于叙述文本。采用问卷调查法和文献资料法,对八年级学生的英语教学现状和理想情况进行调查。数据分析分为三个步骤:数据收集、数据还原、数据呈现、结论或验证。结果表明,学生阅读活动的理想状态与实际状态之间存在一定的差距。因此,可以得出结论,有必要在SMPN 3中开发基于Banyuwangi地方智慧的阅读材料。本开发以文本为基础,以班育旺吉文化为语篇,整合语言成分,以学生为中心。
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引用次数: 1
Pronunciation Errors of the Silent Consonants of Pariskian Junior High School Students 巴黎初中生不发音辅音的发音错误
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i2.3251
S. Syafrizal, S. Wahyuni, Tosi Rut Syamsun
This study aims to determine the general characteristics of pronunciation errors in silent consonant which made by junior high school student and also to determine the interference of Indonesian on the pronunciation of silent consonants in junior high school students. The method that the researcher uses is a qualitative descriptive method, and for the data, the researcher recorded the voices of six junior high school students pronouncing the words that contain silent consonant. There are twenty word which contain silent consonant for every subject. By using error analysis, the researcher diagnoses the errors made by junior high school students into several categories, and by using analysis comparison, he compared the mistakes made by junior high school students with the interference of Indonesian language in pronouncing English words that contain silenct consonant.
本研究旨在确定初中生不发音辅音发音错误的一般特征,并确定印尼语对初中生不发音辅音发音的干扰。研究者使用的方法是定性描述的方法,对于数据,研究者记录了六名初中生发音中包含不发音辅音的单词的声音。每个主语都有二十个不发音的辅音单词。通过错误分析,研究者将初中生所犯的错误分为几类,并通过分析比较,将初中生所犯的错误与印尼语在发音包含不发音辅音的英语单词时的干扰进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Collocation Analysis in Twelve Grade English Textbook 高三英语教材中的搭配分析
Pub Date : 2022-08-03 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i2.3029
S. Yunianti, Idhoofiyatul Fatin, Sulton Dedi Wiajaya
Learning foreign language needs several ways. One of the ways is collocation. Collocation is considerably prominent in learning foreign language due to the influence in language comprehension. The high proficiency in collocation reflects high proficiency in foreign language comprehension. It is therefore this study aims to scrutinize the collocation which used in twelve grade English Textbook. this study applied corpus software, namely antconc. the first step for collecting the data, was changing the data from pdf to txt and process it in antcont for finding the top twenty wordlist. Then, find the top twenty sentences based on the lexical which find from wordlist. Based on the antcont process, the finding illustrates that only two types of collocation which occurred in twelve grade English textbook. It can be reflected that twelve grade English textbook limited provided collocation. Although, it is very crucial as learning material plays significant role in teaching learning process. As a result, this study is estimated to gain insight about in teaching English as foreign language, especially teaching media in textbook.
学习外语需要几种方法。其中一种方法是搭配。由于搭配对语言理解的影响,它在外语学习中占有相当重要的地位。对搭配的熟练程度反映了外语理解的熟练程度。因此,本研究旨在对十二年级英语教材中使用的词语搭配进行考察。本研究采用语料库软件antconc。收集数据的第一步是将数据从PDF格式转换为TXT格式,并对其进行处理,以找到前20个单词列表。然后,根据从wordlist中找到的词汇找出前20个句子。通过对比分析发现,在高三英语教材中,只有两种类型的搭配出现。可以反映出十二年级英语教材提供的搭配有限。然而,学习材料在教学学习过程中起着至关重要的作用。因此,本研究对外语教学,尤其是教材媒体教学有一定的启示。
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引用次数: 0
An EFL Teacher Perspective on Implementation of Dual Curriculum (Cambridge and Indonesian K13 National Curriculum) at Mutiara Persada School, Yogyakarta 从英语教师的角度看日惹Mutiara Persada学校实施双重课程(剑桥和印尼K13国家课程)
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2074
R. Widagsa
The aim of this research is to find out the problems and the strategies of the EFL teacher on the implementation of Cambridge and national curriculum (k13) at Mutiara Persada school of Yogyakarta. This research is conducted based on the difficulties encountered by EFL teacher in the implementation of Cambridge and National Curriculum on fourth grade of Mutiara Persada Elementary School of Yogyakarta. This research adopted a qualitative research design. This type of problem was dealing with personal struggle of the EFL teacher when teaching using the two curricula in an international class. The struggle could be psychological, technical, or just simply lack of knowledge in the field. Those kinds of problem would be appropriate if approached using personal interaction such as deep interview. The result of this research found that the most common problem was not from the teacher’s background of study which in this research is EFL teacher. However, the problem comes from how the teacher adapted to the both of curriculums. Instead, the EFL teacher has better understanding of English terms that are used in Cambridge textbook. Teacher with English background also has better understanding in viewing the students’ skill which in turn the teacher knows how to adapt themselves with the student’s capacity. EFL teacher also has benefit in teaching global mindset to the student which is part of Cambridge curriculum’s goal. The researchers also find out the strategy that the teacher used which is once that the terms are understood then the problem was to make the students understand that the term in Indonesian and in English is similar in meaning, only different in language. Since teaching young learners only uses a simple terminology, not the complex one, the only adaptation that the teacher made was only in the terms used.
本研究的目的是找出英语教师在日惹Mutiara Persada学校实施剑桥和国家课程(k13)时存在的问题和策略。本研究以日惹市Mutiara Persada小学四年级英语教师在实施剑桥及国家课程时所遇到的困难为研究对象。本研究采用定性研究设计。这类问题处理的是英语教师在国际课堂中使用两种课程进行教学时的个人挣扎。这种挣扎可能是心理上的,技术上的,或者只是简单地缺乏该领域的知识。如果采用深度访谈等个人互动的方式来解决这些问题是合适的。本研究的结果发现,最常见的问题不是来自教师的学习背景,在本研究中是英语教师。然而,问题在于教师如何适应这两种课程。相反,英语教师对剑桥教科书中使用的英语术语有更好的理解。具有英语背景的教师在观察学生的技能方面也有更好的理解,反过来,教师知道如何适应学生的能力。英语教师在向学生传授全球思维方面也有好处,这也是剑桥课程目标的一部分。研究人员还发现了老师使用的策略,即一旦学生理解了这些术语,那么问题就在于让学生明白,这些术语在印尼语和英语中的意思是相似的,只是语言不同。由于教授年轻的学习者只使用简单的术语,而不是复杂的术语,教师所做的唯一适应只是在使用的术语上。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING WHATSAPP GROUP TO IMPROVE GRAMMAR ABILITY IN REPORT TEXT OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA N 1 PRAMBANAN IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2019/2020 在2019/2020学年度,使用whatsapp群提高小学十年级学生报告文本语法能力的效果
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2221
Ratri Nur Hidayati, Andhika Nur Machmuda
This research discusses whether there was any significant difference or not in the improvement of students’ grammar ability achievement in report text between students who were taught by using WhatsApp group and those who were not taught by using it. The population of the study were all of the tenth graders of SMA N 1 Prambanan in the academic year of 2019/2020. While, the samples were the students of X IPS 1 class as the experimental group, and the students of X IPS 2 class as the control group. Data collecting techniques used by the researcher were try out, pre-test, and post-test. Whereas, grammar test and questionnaire were used as the research instruments. In analysing the data, it was applied descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that the mean increase in the experimental class was higher than that in the control class. Moreover, the independent sample t-test result revealed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) was smaller than 0,05. Therefore, WhatsApp group was effective to be used as a media to teach grammar in report text at the tenth grade students of SMA N 1 Prambanan in the academic year of 2019/2020.  Keywords: WhatsApp Group, Grammar, Report Text
本研究探讨了使用WhatsApp群教学的学生与未使用WhatsApp群教学的学生在报告文本语法能力成绩的提升上是否存在显著差异。研究对象为2019/2020学年SMA N 1 Prambanan的所有十年级学生。以X IPS 1班学生为实验组,X IPS 2班学生为对照组。研究者使用的数据收集技术分为试测、前测和后测。本文采用语法测试和问卷调查作为研究工具。在分析数据时,采用了描述性分析和推理分析。结果表明,实验班的平均增幅高于对照组。此外,独立样本t检验结果显示Sig. (2-tailed)的值小于0.05。因此,在2019/2020学年,将WhatsApp群组作为一种媒体,对SMA N 1 Prambanan的十年级学生进行报告文本语法教学是有效的。关键词:WhatsApp群,语法,报告文本
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引用次数: 0
FOSTERING RELIGIOUS MODERATION THROUGH LEARNING ENGLISH AT PESANTREN’S MA’HAD ALY 通过在pesantren ' mahad aly学习英语来培养宗教节制
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2200
Abu Ali Al-Khusain
This research was aimed at two progressive aspects namely improving the speaking and giving awareness towards moderation. The subjects were 21 students of  the first semester students of Ma’had Aly Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta. The data were collected using questionaire, observation, and tests and were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The topic of moderation in the students’ real life and knowledge effectively improved the speaking learning process. It also triggers the students in expressing their idea about moderation. The findings shown that it improved learning process of speaking They became actively participated in group discussion to present their opinion and propose solution. The students were confident to speak English. The improvement of  students’ speaking skill was proven by the increase of the test results. The students’ average score in the pre-test was 65, while in cycle one was 71 and 82 in cycle two.
这项研究的目的是两个渐进的方面,即提高说话和给予适度的意识。研究对象为日惹大学Ma 'had Aly Pondok Pesantren Krapyak Yogyakarta第一学期的21名学生。采用问卷调查法、观察法和试验法收集资料,并进行描述性和定量分析。在学生的现实生活和知识中调节话题,有效地促进了口语学习过程。这也激发了学生们表达他们关于节制的想法。结果表明,学生们积极参与小组讨论,提出自己的意见和解决方案。学生们有信心说英语。考试成绩的提高证明了学生口语能力的提高。学生在前测中的平均成绩是65分,而在第一轮测试中是71分,在第二轮测试中是82分。
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引用次数: 0
Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Speaking during Pandemic at SMAN 1 Jongkong 教师在大流行期间的演讲教学策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2088
S. Wiyanah
In speaking English, students have problems with limited vocabulary, pronunciation accuracy, self-confidence, and others. The teacher's strategy has a lot of influence on improving students' speaking. During this pandemic situation, teacher must apply the appropriate strategy in teaching speaking, since the classroom situation is different. The research aimed to identify the teachers' obstacles in teaching speaking and to find out the teachers' strategies in teaching speaking during pandemic at SMAN 1 Jongkong. The design of this research is the qualitative research which case study. The subjects of this research were two English teachers who teach English in tenth and eleventh grades of SMAN 1 Jongkong. The data of this research were collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion. Then, to point out the trustworthiness of the data, this research used triangulation method. Method triangulation was used in this research to compare the outcomes of interviews and the findings of observations. It means that in checking the data validation, researcher has to compare some method of collecting data that have been used (observation, interview, and documentation) in order that the data collection was in the same place or portion. The result of this research shows that the students found obstacles in learning speaking during pandemic situation, such as problem with internet connection because they were located in remote area which had poor connection and students were mostly passive during the online learning process because they felt ashamed and scared to answer teacher’s question, since they still had to adapt the current learning situation. Therefore, the English teachers applied various strategies to achieve the goals in teaching speaking. The strategies were storytelling, conversation practice, discussion, and translation.
在说英语时,学生在词汇量有限、发音准确、自信等方面存在问题。教师的策略对提高学生的口语有很大的影响。在疫情期间,由于课堂情况不同,教师必须在教学中运用适当的策略。本研究旨在找出在大流行期间教师在口语教学中的障碍,并找出教师在口语教学中的策略。本研究的设计是案例研究的定性研究。本研究的对象是两名教香港SMAN 1小学10年级和11年级英语的英语教师。本研究资料采用观察法、访谈法和文献法收集。数据分析分为:数据还原、数据显示、得出结论。然后,为了指出数据的可信度,本研究使用了三角测量方法。本研究采用三角测量法比较访谈结果与观察结果。这意味着在检查数据有效性时,研究人员必须比较已经使用的一些收集数据的方法(观察,访谈和文档),以便数据收集在同一位置或部分。本研究的结果表明,学生在疫情期间发现了学习口语的障碍,例如由于他们位于偏远地区,网络连接不佳,因此存在网络连接问题,学生在在线学习过程中大多是被动的,因为他们感到羞耻和害怕回答老师的问题,因为他们仍然需要适应当前的学习情况。因此,英语教师在口语教学中运用各种策略来达到教学目的。这些策略包括讲故事、对话练习、讨论和翻译。
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引用次数: 1
English Shortened Words On Tv Shows Title 电视节目中的英语缩略词
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2164
Pradnya Paramita Dewi
This study deals with the English word-formation process that is focusing on word shortening: clipping, blending, acronym, and abbreviation. Furthermore, this study is aimed at identifying the word types, creation, and development as well as the meaning of the new shortened words, the most shortened words produced, and the reasons for creating shortened words as vocabulary development. This study uses a qualitative research design to describe the study's problems. The data are in the form of TV Shows titles for the last fifteen years which use shortened words. The program was aired between 2005-2020 on TV channels and Streaming Media Services. The data are presented in the form of a table. The results of the study show that the creation and the development of shortened words are varied with the most productive form being an abbreviation and followed by the other forms namely blending, clipping and acronym respectively. There are various types of shortened words on each form. Some reasons are identified for making the words shorter. 1). It is more efficient and saves time in speaking; 2). It is more interesting and eye-catching; 3). Reducing the mispronounced words. In conclusion, shorter TV Shows title with unique creations can help the audiences to remember them easily. 
本文研究了英语构词过程,重点是单词缩短:剪切,混合,首字母缩略和缩写。此外,本研究旨在识别新词的类型、创造和发展,以及新词产生的最多的缩略词的含义,以及创造缩略词作为词汇发展的原因。本研究采用定性研究设计来描述研究的问题。这些数据是过去15年使用缩写词的电视节目标题的形式。该节目于2005年至2020年期间在电视频道和流媒体服务上播出。数据以表格的形式呈现。研究结果表明,缩略语的产生和发展是多种多样的,以缩写形式最多,其次是混合、剪接和缩略语。每种形式都有不同类型的缩略词。找出了一些使单词变短的原因。1)说话效率更高,节省时间;2)更有趣,更吸引眼球;3)减少读错的单词。综上所述,较短的电视节目标题和独特的创意可以帮助观众更容易记住它们。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Local Culture in Indonesian Junior High School English Textbook; When English Rings a Bell Grade VIII 印尼初中英语教材中地方文化的表现当英语响起铃声,八年级
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2137
Siti Marwah Ulfa
Local cultural appearances in textbooks exist through visuals and textual artifacts. Local culture is presented differently as a cultural exhibition in the textbook. This paper aims to analyze the representation of local culture contained in the textbook. This qualitative study was conducted by analyzing textbooks of junior high school grade VIII SMP/MTS approved by the Indonesian government published in 2017. This study employs Moran's (2001) cultural dimensions. Utilize two kinds of artifacts in the textbook, specifically: artifacts, images, and textual artifacts contain assignments and materials. Subsequently, four components are described visually and textually consist of product, practice, perspective, and person. Then, introducing the local culture: such as institutions, art forms, places, lives, and intellectual value. There are 8 representations of local culture in materials and exercise textbooks. There is merely found the dimensions of perspective and product and the researcher could not discover the representation of other dimensions such as persons and practices.
教科书中的地方文化表象是通过视觉和文字的人工制品存在的。在教科书中,地方文化以不同的文化展览形式呈现。本文旨在分析教科书中所包含的地方文化表征。本定性研究是通过分析印尼政府批准的2017年出版的初中八年级SMP/MTS教科书进行的。本研究采用Moran(2001)的文化维度。利用教科书中的两种人工制品,特别是:人工制品、图像和包含作业和材料的文本人工制品。随后,从视觉上和文本上描述了四个组成部分:产品、实践、观点和人。然后,介绍当地文化:如机构、艺术形式、地点、生活和知识价值。在教材和练习本中有8种地方文化的表现形式。研究者仅仅发现了视角和产品的维度,而没有发现其他维度如人物和实践的表征。
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引用次数: 1
Learners’ Autonomy in The Midst Of Covid-19 Pandemic Covid-19大流行期间学习者的自主性
Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v7i1.2132
T. Mulyati
This study aims to analyze the students’ perception on the learning autonomy in the midst of Covid-19 Pandemic. The outbreak of this pandemic has switched the learning activities from face-to-face mode into online one. The students in all level of education institution, from kindergarten to university, have learnt from home since March 2020. This condition yields some challenges among students. Thus, the students’ voice dealing with learning autonomy is one of the essential sources to evaluate and redesign Self-Directed Learning during the pandemic. The questionnaire included 30 items was developed. It covered three aspects of learning autonomy, namely, planning of learning, monitoring and organizing of learning, and evaluation of learning. 78 students of English Department participated in this cross sectional survey. The results reveal that most of students have inadequate learning autonomy during online learning mode. The dependency on the lecturers’ role is still found as they are not used to have online learning before. 
本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎疫情背景下学生对自主学习的认知。新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,使学习活动从面对面的模式转变为在线学习模式。从2020年3月起,从幼儿园到大学的各级教育机构的学生都开始在家学习。这种情况给学生带来了一些挑战。因此,大流行期间学生关于自主学习的声音是评估和重新设计自主学习的重要来源之一。编制了包含30个项目的问卷。它涵盖了学习自主性的三个方面,即学习的计划、学习的监督和组织、学习的评价。本次横断面调查共有78名英语系学生参与。结果表明,大多数学生在网络学习模式下学习自主性不足。对讲师角色的依赖仍然存在,因为他们以前不习惯在线学习。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics
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