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BUZZ GROUP-BASED STRATEGY IN EFL READING CLASSROOM 基于Buzz群的英语阅读课堂策略
Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v4i1.543
Juang Kurniawan Syahruzah
The intention of this study is to describe the effectiveness of buzz group in EFL reading classroom of English Department students of PGRI University. The comprehension analysis is intended by comparing the answer of EFL reading classroom students in reading exercises. In order to sequence the reading comprehension of the EFL reading classroom the pre-test and post-test of reading exercises are measured. The experiment of reading comprehension includes the recruitment of 40 students of EFL reading classroom, the training, and exercising of reading text in reading exercises. These students are all first-year female teacher training students at PBI-UPY and aged between 17 and 23. The measurement is compare with pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. Standard measurement is comparison of students answer in pre-test and post-test of reading exercises.
本研究的目的是探讨讨论小组在PGRI大学英语系学生英语阅读课堂教学中的有效性。理解分析的目的是通过比较英语阅读课堂学生在阅读练习中的回答。为了对英语阅读课堂的阅读理解进行排序,对阅读练习的前测和后测进行了测量。阅读理解实验包括招募40名英语阅读课堂学生,在阅读练习中对阅读文本进行训练和练习。这些学生都是PBI-UPY的一年级女教师培训学生,年龄在17 - 23岁之间。并与阅读练习的前测和后测进行了比较。标准测量是学生阅读练习前测和后测答案的比较。
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引用次数: 0
IMPROVING SPEAKING ABILITY ON PUBLIC SPEAKING CLASS BY USING ROLE-PLAYING TECHNIQUE OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS 运用角色扮演技巧提高英语教育系学生在公开演讲课上的演讲能力
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V1I1.384
Nafisah Endahati
This research aims to improve speaking ability on speaking for specific purposes class of class A1 students of English Education Department students, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University of Yogyakarta in the academic year of 2012/2013. The effort which was done is using role-playing as a technique in teaching and learning activities. This collaborative and participative action research consisted of three cycles, with plan, action, observation, and reflection in each cycle. The participants were the students of class A1 of English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, PGRI University of Yogyakarta. The data were collected by means of interviewing, recording technique, observing, and assessing. The qualitative data were analyzed through data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing, while the quantitative data was analyzed descriptively by counting the mean score and the score percentage of the result of the observation. The results of research show that using role-playing technique can improve students’ speaking ability on speaking for specific purposes class. It can be indicated by the improvement of the activity of speaking classroom English, the interaction between teacher and students, and the students and teacher’s attention. The improvement of speaking ability on classroom English is also supported by the improvement of students’ achievement in speaking performance to a mean score of 161,18 or 70,579% (cycle I), 176,31 or 76,956% (cycle II), and 198,16 or 85,797% (cycle III).
本研究旨在提高2012/2013学年日惹PGRI大学教师培训与教育学院英语教育系A1班学生在特定目的演讲班的口语能力。所做的努力是在教学活动中使用角色扮演作为一种技术。这种协作和参与式的行动研究包括三个周期,每个周期包括计划、行动、观察和反思。参加者是日惹PGRI大学教师培训与教育学院英语教育系A1班的学生。采用访谈、记录、观察、评估等方法收集资料。定性数据通过数据还原、数据显示、得出结论等方法进行分析,定量数据通过统计观察结果的平均得分和得分百分比进行描述性分析。研究结果表明,在特定目的演讲课上运用角色扮演技巧可以提高学生的口语能力。表现在课堂英语口语活动度的提高、师生互动程度的提高、师生关注程度的提高。课堂英语口语能力的提高也得到了学生口语成绩的提高,平均成绩为161、18或70,579%(循环一),176、31或76,956%(循环二),198、16或85,797%(循环三)。
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引用次数: 2
Improving Students’ Speaking Skill Through Role Plays: A Classroom Action Research at MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in Academic Year 2011/2012 通过角色扮演提高学生的口语能力:2011/2012学年日惹Mualimin Muhammadiyah的课堂行动研究
Pub Date : 2020-02-03 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V1I1.383
Juang Kurniawan Syahruzah
The aim of this research is to find out how the implementation of role plays can improve the students’ speaking skill of grade VII of MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012 and how students respond to the use of role plays methods in teaching and learning process. This research is an action research. In this study the researcher uses action research theory proposed by Kemmis and McTaggart. The participants of the research are the students of grade VII of MTs Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012. The research instrument used by the writer is in the form of observation checklist and test. The data in the research are mainly gathered through the use of pre-test, observation, questionnaires, and post-test. After the data are collected, the researcher analyzes them. The researcher uses the pre-test as the basis for measuring the students’ reading skill. The finding of the research shows that the implementation of translation and discussion can improve students’ speaking skill of grade VII of MTs Muhammmadiyah Yogyakarta in academic year 2011/2012. In the pre-test result, in which they formerly did not learn using discussion and translation, the mean of the pre-test was 55.64. After they learnt English using discussion and translation, the mean of the post-test was 63.3. The students’ response was positive when role plays methods were applied in teaching speaking.
本研究的目的是了解在2011/2012学年,角色扮演的实施如何提高日惹Mualimin Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta七年级学生的口语能力,以及学生对角色扮演方法在教学和学习过程中的反应。这个研究是一个行动研究。在本研究中,研究者采用了Kemmis和McTaggart的行动研究理论。本研究的参与者是2011/2012学年日惹Mualimin Muhammadiyah的七年级学生。作者使用的研究工具是观察表和测试的形式。本研究的数据收集主要采用前测、观察、问卷调查、后测等方法。收集数据后,研究人员对其进行分析。研究者使用前测作为衡量学生阅读能力的基础。研究结果表明,在2011/2012学年,翻译和讨论的实施可以提高日惹穆罕默德大学七年级学生的口语能力。在他们以前没有使用讨论和翻译学习的预测结果中,预测的平均值为55.64。通过讨论和翻译学习英语后,后测平均分为63.3分。运用角色扮演教学法进行口语教学,学生的反应是积极的。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Omission and Addition Errors Found in the Students’ English Texts 学生英语语篇中的省略和添加错误分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.526
H. Hikmah
The research was done to find the aspects of omission and addition errors in English texts made by the students of MAN 3 Bantul. The research was a descriptive study which was conducted in MAN 3 Bantul. The data was collected by analyzing the students’ writing. There were 20 exposition texts made by the eleventh-grade students of MAN 3 Bantul. The text is written in four different themes. After getting the data, the data were analyzed by identifying and deeply checking the students’ errors according to the theory form James (1998). The data found then categorized by entering the data to the table based on the linguistic taxonomy and surface strategy taxonomy. There were many aspects of omission or addition errors found in this study. From the data analysis, the study found seven aspects of omission errors and six aspects of addition errors. The aspects of omission errors were omission of (1) to be, (2) article, (3) pluralization, (4) verb, (5) preposition, (6) pronoun, and (7) agreement. While the aspects of addition errors were addition of (1) preposition, (2) article, (3) conjunction, (4) to be, (5) sub clause marker, and (6) verb. It can be concluded that the students still have lack of grammatical mastery and implies that grammar should be inserted in the teaching and learning process. It implies that the students should be given enough opportunity in learning English grammar more. The teacher should also increase their awareness concerning with the errors made by the students. They have to give more emphasize and also feedback to increase the students’ awareness in applying English grammar rule in creating sentence or texts.
本研究旨在找出班图尔语班学生在英语课文中所犯的省略和添加错误。本研究是一项描述性研究,在曼3班图尔进行。数据是通过分析学生的写作来收集的。曼3班图尔的11年级学生制作了20篇讲解课文。正文分为四个不同的主题。在获得数据后,根据James(1998)的理论,通过识别和深入检查学生的错误对数据进行分析。然后根据语言分类法和表面策略分类法将找到的数据输入到表中进行分类。在本研究中发现了许多方面的遗漏或添加错误。从数据分析中,本研究发现遗漏错误有7个方面,添加错误有6个方面。遗漏错误主要表现在:(1)to be、(2)冠词、(3)复数、(4)动词、(5)介词、(6)代词和(7)一致性的遗漏。而添加错误主要表现在(1)介词、(2)冠词、(3)连词、(4)to be、(5)子句标记和(6)动词的添加。可以得出结论,学生仍然缺乏语法的掌握,并暗示语法应该插入到教学过程中。这意味着应该给学生更多学习英语语法的机会。教师也应该提高他们对学生所犯错误的意识。他们必须给予更多的重视和反馈,以提高学生在造句或篇章中运用英语语法规则的意识。
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引用次数: 10
EMPLOYING MULTIMEDIA-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS 利用多媒体学习提高英语口语能力
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.525
A. Shofi
Regarding language learning today, everyone is increasingly awarded that traditional language teaching is no longer effective in supporting students need. Learning speaking skills in the classroom carry out by the lecturers are still using traditional methods conducting learning in the classroom using whiteboards, markers, and other manual tools. Meanwhile, in the current global era, multimedia based learning is a demand along with the development of technology. Therefore, this article elaborates the mechanism of multimedia used in learning speaking skills. The type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the subject were the second semester students of The University of Qomaruddin Gresik. This Classroom Action Research process was taken in two cycles with 4 procedure; planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result of the cycle one shown that 10 students or 50% of 20 students spoke English too slow and repeated the same sentence many times so the listener could not understand the meaning, so their speaking skill were in poor level. Meanwhile, 50% or 10 the rest of the students got good level. Since the result of the cycle one was below the target, so the researcher continued to conduct the second cycle. After the second cycles were conducted, the result shown that 25% students was in good level, and 75% students were in very good level. After the second cycle was conducted, finally the level of the students’ speaking skill was increasing, so the researcher ended the research.
关于今天的语言学习,人们越来越意识到传统的语言教学已经不能有效地满足学生的需求。课堂上演讲技巧的学习由讲师进行,仍采用传统的方法,在课堂上使用白板、记号笔等手工工具进行学习。同时,在当今全球化时代,随着技术的发展,基于多媒体的学习是一种需求。因此,本文阐述了多媒体在口语技能学习中的作用机制。研究类型为课堂行动研究(CAR),研究对象为格列西克大学第二学期的学生。这个课堂行动研究过程分为两个周期,包含4个步骤;计划、执行、观察和反思。循环一的结果显示,20名学生中有10名或50%的学生英语说得太慢,并且多次重复同一个句子,听者无法理解意思,因此他们的口语水平较差。与此同时,50%或10%的其余学生得到了良好的水平。由于第一个周期的结果低于目标,所以研究者继续进行第二个周期。第二轮进行后,结果显示25%的学生处于良好水平,75%的学生处于非常好水平。在进行了第二个循环后,最终学生的口语水平有所提高,因此研究者结束了研究。
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引用次数: 6
Van Dijk Modelling on Critical Discourse Analysis (A Study on Mata Najwa Program ‘Gara-Gara Tagar’ In Trans 7 In September 5th 2018) Van Dijk对批评话语分析的建模(2018年9月5日《Trans 7》Mata Najwa节目《Gara-Gara Tagar》研究)
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.533
Sujatmiko Sujatmiko
The television program of Mata Najwa on Trans 7, is well-known for its high rating, often invites public figures from society, politics and government. The program is used as a strategic media for groups of people from the background of social and politics, employing the oral designing, to influence public’s perception and opinion. As a result, it forms a particular discourse. A good discourse should not reveal various perception of the recipients. From every oral discourse being produced (either it is good or bad) will form various perception and drive public’s opinion. In this investigation, it focuses on Mata Najwa’s “Gara-Gara Tagar” which was broadcast live on Wednesday September 5th 2018 in Trans 7. The study of discourse, in this research, employs Van Dijk modeling on critical discourse analysis whose perspective is that language has strong relationship with power, ideology and politics. Three research problems being investigated in this research are textual analysis (micro structure), super-structure analysis and social-contextual analysis (macro structure). This is qualitative research by conducting observation to gain the data. The results of this research are macro structure, super structure analysis and micro structure analysis. Discourse can be employed as a media to making opinion which influences public’s opinion through sentences, diction and language styles.
Trans 7频道的电视节目《Mata Najwa》以高收视率而闻名,经常邀请来自社会、政治和政府的公众人物。该节目是作为一种战略媒体,为来自社会和政治背景的人群,利用口头设计,影响公众的看法和意见。因此,它形成了一个特定的话语。一个好的话语不应该暴露出接受者的不同看法。从每一个被产生的口头话语中(无论是好的还是坏的)都会形成各种感知并驱动公众舆论。在本次调查中,它的重点是Mata Najwa的“Gara-Gara Tagar”,该节目于2018年9月5日星期三在Trans 7现场直播。在话语研究中,本研究采用Van Dijk模型进行批判性话语分析,该模型认为语言与权力、意识形态和政治有着密切的关系。本研究主要探讨三个研究问题:文本分析(微观结构)、上层结构分析和社会语境分析(宏观结构)。这是一种通过观察获得数据的定性研究。研究结果包括宏观结构分析、上层结构分析和微观结构分析。话语可以作为一种媒介,通过句子、措辞和语言风格来影响公众的意见。
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引用次数: 0
Affinity Group In EFL Classroom 英语课堂中的亲和小组
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.529
Juang Kurniawan Syahruzah
The purpose of this research is to know the effect of affinity group in EFL reading classroom of English Department students in University of PGRI Yogyakarta. In measuring the reading comprehension of students the pre-test and post-test are done. The experiment of reading comprehension is done by recruiting of 19 students of EFL reading classroom and do the training and exercising of reading text in reading class. These students are all second-year at PBI-UPY and aged between 17 and 20. Standard measurement is comparison of students answer in pre-test and post-test of reading exercises. The result of this research is students who passed the standard score improved from 25% in the preliminary data to 71% at the end of the research. It means that affinity group strategy improves students’ reading comprehension that is influenced by student’s factors and lecturer factors.
本研究的目的是了解亲和小组在日惹大学英语系学生英语阅读课堂中的效果。在测试学生阅读理解能力时,采用了前测和后测两种方法。本文通过招募19名英语阅读班学生,在阅读课上进行阅读文本的训练和练习,进行阅读理解实验。这些学生都是PBI-UPY的二年级学生,年龄在17 - 20岁之间。标准测量是学生阅读练习前测和后测答案的比较。这项研究的结果是,通过标准分数的学生从初步数据中的25%提高到研究结束时的71%。说明亲和群体策略对学生阅读理解的促进作用受学生因素和教师因素的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students’ Obstacles on Autonomous English Learning 学生英语自主学习的障碍
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.527
Andi Dian Rahmawan
This study attempts to give teachers a perspective regarding what problems students face during the process of learning English material by employing the Autonomous Learning. The researcher used Pragmatics as the subject of learning to observe the process of Autonomous Learning during one semester. This is a descriptive qualitative research in which 7 students of English Education of PGRI University were employed as the subjects of this study. Those students are the most active ones in class. After they conducted a series of learning process autonomously, they were expected to fill the questionnaire as the data source to reveal the basic need of the students that they are expecting from the teachers. Then the data would be explained descriptively. It is expected that the teachers are going to have some new perspectives regarding the autonomous learning, which is related to the students’ problems. What they want the teachers to do and what the teachers should provide are two fundamental considerations. This study reveals that the autonomous learning does not mean that the students learn the material fully autonomously. Bigger than that, the students still need the presence of the teachers as the agent of autonomous learning.
本研究试图通过运用自主学习的方法,让教师了解学生在学习英语材料的过程中所面临的问题。研究者以语用学为学习主体,观察了一个学期的自主学习过程。这是一项描述性质的研究,以7名PGRI大学英语教育专业的学生为研究对象。那些学生是班上最活跃的。在自主完成一系列的学习过程后,以填写问卷为数据源,揭示学生对教师的基本需求。然后对数据进行描述性解释。期望教师对与学生问题相关的自主学习有新的认识。他们希望教师做什么和教师应该提供什么是两个基本的考虑。本研究表明,自主学习并不意味着学生完全自主地学习材料。更重要的是,学生仍然需要教师作为自主学习的代理人。
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引用次数: 1
COMBINATION OF POWER AND KWL STRATEGIES TO TEACH WRITING 结合力量与KWL策略进行写作教学
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.536
Ichsanira Purwandari, S. Wiyanah
The aim of the study was to identify the effectiveness of using the combination of POWER and KWL to teach writing of fourth semester students at English Language Education Study Program in the University of PGRI Yogyakarta. It is based on the research problem that the students got difficulties on writing because they used ineffective strategy. The research used experimental research design. This research was conducted in 3 stages: data collection, action and data analysis. The data were collected through test, observation, and questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the steps of: normality test, homogeneity test, inferential analysis, determining hypothesis testing, and conclusion.The hypothesis is determined into the Null hypothesis (H0) and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha). H0 is accepted if the significance value >0.05 and Ha is rejected. The result of this research presented that the combination of POWER and KWL strategy was effective to teach writing at the university level. The control group’s mean score on the pre-test was 56,22 increased to 57,88 in post-test with gained point 1,59. The experiment group’s mean score on pre-test was 57,33 increased to 60,89 on post-test with gained point 3,66.
本研究的目的是确定在日惹PGRI大学英语语言教育研究项目的第四学期中,使用POWER和KWL相结合的写作教学的有效性。基于研究的问题,学生在写作中出现困难是因为他们使用了无效的策略。本研究采用实验研究设计。本研究分为数据收集、行动和数据分析三个阶段。数据采用检验、观察、问卷调查等方法收集。采用正态性检验、齐性检验、推断分析、确定假设检验、结论分析等步骤对数据进行分析。假设被确定为零假设(H0)和备择假设(Ha)。如果显著性值>0.05和Ha被拒绝,则接受H0。本研究结果表明,POWER与KWL策略相结合在大学写作教学中是有效的。对照组的前测平均分为56,22分,后测平均分为57,88分,增加了1,59分。实验组的前测平均分为57,33分,后测平均分为60,89分,分别提高了3,66分。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFORTS TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY USING SNAKE AND LADDER GAME 利用蛇和天梯游戏提高中学生写作能力的努力
Pub Date : 2020-01-30 DOI: 10.31316/ELTICS.V5I1.531
Rini Widiastuti, Nafisah Endahati
This study aims to know the process of improving the writing skill of eight grade students at SMPN 14 Yogyakarta by using snakes and ladders game. The subjects of the study were the students of grade VIII B. They found difficulty in writing skills. The participants consisted of 32 students. The study was conducted in a classroom action research methodology. The data were collected through field notes, observation, interview and documentation. They were analyzed using descriptive qualitative. The result of the study shows that the process of teaching and learning in each cycle ran well by using snakes and ladders game. The indicators of achievement are students achieve higher the minimum standard score, use correct English structure, adopt a variety of English vocabulary, use appropriate punctuation, and write recount text appropriately. Those indicators of achievement obtain a successful result within 3 cycles. Based on the data analyses, there is an improvement in cycle 2 as many as 43.12% or at an average of 69.99. In cycle 3, the result increases up to 82.49 or 82.49%.
本研究旨在了解SMPN 14日惹八年级学生使用蛇梯游戏提高写作技巧的过程。这项研究的对象是八年级乙的学生,他们发现写作技巧有困难。参与者包括32名学生。本研究采用课堂行动研究方法进行。数据是通过实地记录、观察、访谈和文件收集的。采用描述性定性分析。研究结果表明,通过使用蛇梯游戏,每个周期的教与学过程运行良好。成绩的指标是学生达到较高的最低标准分,使用正确的英语结构,采用各种英语词汇,使用适当的标点符号,并适当地写叙述文本。这些成就指标在3个周期内获得成功的结果。根据数据分析,第2周期的改善幅度高达43.12%,平均为69.99。在循环3中,结果增加到82.49或82.49%。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics
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