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2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)最新文献

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Comparison of GDC electrolyte-LSCF cathode IT-SOFC system with conventional power sources GDC电解质- lscf阴极IT-SOFC系统与常规电源的比较
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235109
D. S. Gyan, R. Gupta, P. Roy
Remarkably high electrical efficiency at attractive economics can be achieved by using Ce0.8Gd1.2O1.2 (Gadolinium Doped Ceria (GDC)) as solid electrolyte in IT-SOFC (Intermediate Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cell) and using La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ (LSCF) as cathode where, 0 <; x ≤ 0.5, 0 <; y ≤0.8. Different solid oxide electrolyte samples were synthesized employing dry pressing technique, thereafter the samples were sintered at different temperatures ranging from 1350°C to 1600°C. Relative density as high as 93.93% was achieved for electrolyte samples. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) pattern for sintered GDC samples reveals the presence of crystalline crystallographic system of cubic phases with crystal orientation such as (111), (200), (220), (311), (222), (400), (331), (420), thereby ensuring productive sintering. Impedance Analysis at different temperatures indicates that the ionic conductivity increases with the increase in sintering temperature and was found to attain its peak value at 1550 °C. Exceptionally high power density of 347mW/cm2, 539mW/cm2 and 747mW/cm2 of 700 °C, 750°C and 800 °C were achieved indicating excellent electrolytic performance. This justified the competency of GDC to replace conventional YSZ (Yttrium Stabilized Zirconia) electrolyte. Further, different cathode samples were synthesized using combustion synthesis technique, thereafter the samples were sintered at different temperatures ranging from 1050°C to 1150°C for 4 hours in air. Single phase rhombohedral of LSCF is obtained and is confirmed by the peaks corresponding to (104), (110), (024), (300) and (306). Surface area of the sample having highest cobalt concentration is found to be much higher than other samples, that is, 14.579 m2/g. TG graphs shows that drastic weight loss occurs in three steps in the temperature range of 195-200 °C, 300-340 °C and 430-460 °C. Arrhenius plot suggests that DC conductivity increases with increase in densification for sample having lowest cobalt concentration while decreases in case of other samples, Of all the prepared samples, La0.54Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3±δ was found to be most efficient as it achieved current density as high as 2.12A/cm2 at 800 °C under cell operation voltage of 0.7 V. Hence the GDC electrolyte and LSCF cathode IT-SOFC fuel cell system can deliver attractive economics and consequently can be used for the production of clean energy allowing sustainable development.
在IT-SOFC(中间温度-固体氧化物燃料电池)中,采用ce0.8 gd1.2 2o1.2(钆掺杂铈(GDC))作为固体电解质,采用La1-xSrxCo1-yFeyO3-δ (LSCF)作为阴极,在700°C、750°C和800°C的温度下分别获得0.2539、539mW/cm2和747mW/cm2,具有良好的电解性能。这证明了GDC有能力取代传统的YSZ(钇稳定氧化锆)电解质。采用燃烧合成技术合成不同的阴极样品,然后在1050 ~ 1150℃的不同温度下在空气中烧结4小时。通过(104)、(110)、(024)、(300)和(306)对应的峰,得到了LSCF的单相菱形。钴浓度最高的样品的表面积远高于其他样品,为14.579 m2/g。热重图显示,在195 ~ 200℃、300 ~ 340℃和430 ~ 460℃的温度范围内,出现了剧烈的失重。在所有制备的样品中,La0.54Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3±δ在800℃下,在0.7 V的电池工作电压下,其电流密度高达2.12A/cm2,效率最高。因此,GDC电解质和LSCF阴极IT-SOFC燃料电池系统可以提供有吸引力的经济效益,因此可以用于生产清洁能源,从而实现可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal allocation and sizing of distributed generators in autonomous microgrids based on LSF and PSO 基于LSF和粒子群算法的自治微电网分布式发电机优化配置与规模研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235097
M. Anand, W. Ongsakul, J. Singh, K. Sudhesh
The future power distribution system which aims for an intensive penetration of Distributed generators (DGs) makes the power system operation and planning more challenging. This paper investigates the effectiveness of different methods for optimal allocation and sizing of DGs in autonomous and non-autonomous micro-grid modes based on the voltage profile, power losses, total DG size and reliability. In the proposed work initially, an effective power flow based loss sensitivity factor (LSF) method and active power injection based LSF method for DG allocation are compared in non-autonomous micro-grid mode. After siting DGs, LSF based optimal sizing has been executed in non-autonomous mode micro-grid operation. Later, the micro-grid has been converted into autonomous mode based on the optimal sizing and siting of DGs in non-autonomous mode operation. Additionally, the obtained results have been improved by PSO-TVIW based sizing method. The proposed methodology is adopted in standard IEEE 33 bus radial system which has been converted into autonomous micro-grid for verification.
以分布式发电机组密集渗透为目标的未来配电系统,给电力系统的运行和规划带来了更大的挑战。本文研究了基于电压分布、功率损耗、总DG规模和可靠性的自治和非自治微网模式下DG优化配置和规模的不同方法的有效性。本文首先比较了非自治微网模式下基于有效潮流的损失敏感因子(LSF)方法和基于有功功率注入的LSF方法在DG分配中的应用。在对dg进行选址后,对非自治模式微网运行进行了基于LSF的优化调度。随后,在微网非自治模式运行的基础上,根据dg的最优规模和最优选址,将微网转换为自治模式。此外,采用基于pso - tview的上色方法对所得结果进行了改进。将该方法应用于标准IEEE 33总线径向系统,并将其转化为自主微电网进行验证。
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引用次数: 4
An advanced technique for frequency domain spectroscopy of oil-paper insulation at reduced time using triangular excitation 提出了一种基于三角激励的油纸绝缘缩时频域谱分析方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235085
S. Chatterjee, A. Pradhan, B. Chatterjee, S. Chakravorti
This paper presents an advanced method for condition monitoring of oil-paper insulation of the transformer using accelerated dielectric response measurement. In frequency domain spectroscopy, dielectric response current is measured for a period of two cycles over a wide range of frequencies. Such measurements on real life transformers take long time in practice especially in the lower frequency range which is practically problematic. Considering the above-said fact, a new technique has been developed in the present work that can reduce the measurement time significantly. Instead of using the excitation for two cycles, quarter cycle of the excitation is applied on insulation under test. The method is verified on three test samples having different preset moisture contents. The dielectric dissipation factors of the test samples computed from the proposed method, are then compared with the corresponding values calculated for two cycles of the applied excitation. The results show negligible differences in the values of dissipation factors of the test samples obtained with the applied excitation for two cycles with that of quarter cycle.
本文提出了一种利用加速介质响应测量对变压器油纸绝缘进行状态监测的新方法。在频域光谱学中,介电响应电流在很宽的频率范围内测量两个周期。这种对实际生活变压器的测量在实践中需要很长时间,特别是在较低的频率范围内,这在实践中是有问题的。考虑到上述事实,本工作开发了一种新技术,可以显著缩短测量时间。用四分之一周期的励磁作用于待测绝缘,而不是用两个周期的励磁。该方法在三个不同预设含水率的试样上进行了验证。用该方法计算得到的测试样品的介电耗散系数,与外加激励两个周期下的相应值进行了比较。结果表明,两周期外加激励与四分之一周期外加激励得到的试样耗散系数值的差异可以忽略不计。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent health monitoring system for three phase induction motor using infrared thermal image 基于红外热图像的三相异步电动机智能健康监测系统
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235083
D. Chaturvedi, Md Sharif Iqbal, Mayank Pratap Singh
This paper deals with a new intelligent system which monitors the health condition of a three phase induction motor by using infrared thermal images. Here two systems, real time and off line, are proposed to monitor the temperature variations and analyze the hot regions beyond the rated temperature in the three phase induction motor using infrared thermograms. This system helps to monitor the variation of temperature at the different parts of the induction motor. Abnormal temperature rise in any parts indicates the faults. This technique helps to prevent the parts of induction motor before any catastrophe would happen in the future. The color based segmentation technique is used to identify abnormal hot regions in the thermograms of three phase induction motor. A changing red color intensity algorithm is also implemented to recognize the hot spots and also the change in hotness in a particular area of induction motor to declare the health of that particular area. Similarly the conditions of various areas in the machine all together monitor the overall health of the Induction motor.
本文介绍了一种利用红外热图像监测三相异步电动机健康状况的智能系统。本文提出了实时和离线两种系统,利用红外热像图对三相异步电动机的温度变化进行监测,并对超出额定温度的热区进行分析。该系统有助于监测感应电动机不同部位的温度变化。任何部位温度异常升高均为故障。这种技术有助于防止感应电机零件在未来发生任何灾难之前发生故障。采用基于颜色的分割技术对三相异步电动机的热图进行异常热区识别。采用红色强度变化算法来识别感应电机特定区域的热点和热度变化,以声明该区域的健康状况。同样,机器中各个区域的状况共同监测感应电机的整体健康状况。
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引用次数: 12
Harmonic mitigation using multipulse voltage source converter-based HVDC system 基于多脉冲电压源变流器的高压直流系统谐波抑制
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235066
Ruchi Agarwal, Sanjeev Singh
This paper proposes a solution for harmonic mitigation in high voltage DC transmission (HVDC) system through 18-pulse transformer fed voltage source converter (VSC). A phase locked loop (PLL) based current controller is proposed in this paper for power quality (PQ) improvement at input AC mains in coordination with DC link voltage control. The proposed system is modeled in MATLAB-SIMULINK environment and its performance is evaluated under various transient conditions such as load decrement, load increment, load variation, single phase fault condition and non-linear load connection for short duration at points-of-common coupling (PCC). The obtained results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system for harmonic mitigation.
本文提出了一种利用18脉冲变压器馈电电压源变换器(VSC)缓解高压直流输电系统谐波的方案。本文提出了一种基于锁相环(PLL)的电流控制器,用于改善输入交流电源的电能质量,并与直流电压控制相协调。在MATLAB-SIMULINK环境中对系统进行了建模,并对系统在负荷减少、负荷增加、负荷变化、单相故障和短时间非线性负荷连接等瞬态条件下的性能进行了评估。仿真结果证明了该系统对谐波抑制的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Real and reactive power price of generators to load in pool based electricity market model 基于池型电力市场模型的发电机组负荷实、无功电价
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235104
Rajendar Kumar, Ashwani Kumar
In this paper, reactive power cost function has been obtained for generator to supply reactive power based on the operating point of the generators on its capability curve. Based on the reactive power cost functions, a non-linear optimization problem is solved to compute both real and reactive power prices for pool electricity market model considering the minimization of fuel and reactive power cost. A upstream looking algorithm has been used to find the contribution of each generator to the load and the based on proportional sharing the marginal prices at each node have been determined for both real and reactive power to be paid to generators. The results have been determined for IEEE 24 bus test system. The results have been compared for already reported methods to determine reactive power cost.
本文根据发电机能力曲线上的工作点,得到了发电机提供无功功率的无功成本函数。在无功成本函数的基础上,求解了考虑燃料和无功成本最小的池式电力市场模型的实际电价和无功电价的非线性优化问题。采用了一种面向上游的算法来确定每台发电机组对负荷的贡献,并基于比例共享的原则确定了每个节点上支付给发电机组的实功率和无功功率的边际价格。并对ieee24总线测试系统进行了验证。结果与已经报道的确定无功成本的方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Energy efficient self organising load balanced clustering scheme for heterogeneous WSN 异构WSN的节能自组织负载均衡聚类方案
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235092
P. S. Mehra, M. Doja, Bashir Alam
Clustering is one of the efficient techniques which not only help in protraction of lifetime of wireless sensor network but also make it scalable and robust. Subdivision of network into group of sensor nodes with a coordinator is called a cluster. Cluster members collect the physical data by sensing the environment and forward it to the coordinator which is generally termed as Cluster Head (CH). This cluster head aggregates the data and transmit it to the Base Station for further processing of data to meet the requirement of the application. In this paper we have proposed a novel self organising clustering scheme which considers the real time parameters for setting up the clusters for data collection. Unlike several proposed algorithm, this scheme reclusters the network only when CH fall below a threshold level. Repeated unnecessary clustering in every round depletes the energy of the network more quickly. We have introduced heterogeneity in the proposed work. By virtue of heterogeneity in terms of energy, lifetime of the network can be extended. An algorithm is functional if the area of interest is covered by active nodes. The period for which the network is functional is termed as persistent period in our paper. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is comparatively more energy efficient, scalable & robust and has longer persistent period.
聚类是一种有效的技术,它不仅能延长无线传感器网络的生命周期,而且能提高网络的可扩展性和鲁棒性。将网络细分为具有协调器的传感器节点组称为集群。集群成员通过感知环境来收集物理数据,并将其转发给通常称为集群头(CH)的协调器。该簇头将数据聚合并传输到基站进行进一步处理,以满足应用程序的需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的自组织聚类方案,该方案考虑了实时参数来建立用于数据收集的聚类。与其他几种算法不同,该方案仅在CH低于阈值水平时才重新聚类网络。每一轮重复的不必要的聚类会更快地消耗网络的能量。我们在提议的工作中引入了异质性。利用能量的异质性,可以延长网络的寿命。如果感兴趣的区域被活动节点覆盖,则算法是有效的。在我们的论文中,网络的功能周期被称为持续周期。仿真结果表明,该方案具有较高的能效、可扩展性和鲁棒性,且具有较长的持续时间。
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引用次数: 17
Implementation of electronic load controller for control of micro hydro power plant 电子负荷控制器在微型水电厂控制中的实现
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235098
S. Rai, O. P. Rahi, Sunil Kumar
Electronic Load Controllers (ELC) are used to balance the power at generator terminal to maintain the frequency of the system at nominal value. Load controllers for micro hydro power plants have been an area of interest for researchers as well as for developers as it is of paramount importance to keep the frequency constant, which is not possible without controlling the load particularly in the case of micro hydro power plants. The present paper deals with use of an ELC for synchronous generator of micro hydro power plant of rating 60 KW in MATLAB Simulink. The design of ELC using a controlled bridge rectifier and IGBT chopper feeding a resistive dump load has been implemented for simulation in this paper. The power consumption of chopper has been varied by the duty cycle of the chopper. The simulation results have shown the changes in various parameters, i.e., excitation voltage, stator current, mechanical power output, output power of generator, power across consumer load, and dump load as a result of the change in demand/load.
电子负载控制器(ELC)用于平衡发电机终端的功率,以保持系统的频率在标称值上。微型水电站的负荷控制器一直是研究人员和开发人员感兴趣的领域,因为保持频率恒定是至关重要的,如果不控制负荷,这是不可能的,特别是在微型水电站的情况下。本文介绍了在MATLAB Simulink中对60kw微型水电厂同步发电机ELC的应用。采用可控桥式整流器和IGBT斩波馈送电阻式负载的ELC设计进行了仿真。斩波机的功率消耗随斩波机的占空比而变化。仿真结果显示了随着需求/负载的变化,励磁电压、定子电流、机械输出功率、发电机输出功率、横跨消费负载的功率、转储负载等参数的变化。
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引用次数: 12
Integration of the vehicle-to-grid technology 车辆到电网技术的集成
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235108
P. Pani, Abhishek R. Athreya, A. Panday, H. Bansal, H. P. Agrawal
With the increasing pollution level and environmental threats, the 21st century is moving towards green and sustainable like plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. They have vast scope and capabilities of energy storage. This feature of vehicles is making them to utilize for energy storage and distribute/sell it during `peak' demand. The vehicle to grid (V2G) technology with some improvement may present a promising solution for future energy problems. The features, applications and advantages of V2G are presented here, along with the challenges to implement it. Many programs by automotive industries, power generation units and government of different countries are being performed to make V2G technology viable for future use.
随着污染水平和环境威胁的日益加剧,21世纪正朝着插电式混合动力汽车这样的绿色可持续发展方向发展。它们具有巨大的能量存储范围和能力。汽车的这一特性使得它们可以用于储能,并在需求高峰时进行分配/销售。车辆到电网(V2G)技术经过一些改进,可能为未来的能源问题提供一个有希望的解决方案。本文介绍了V2G的特性、应用和优势,以及实现它所面临的挑战。汽车工业、发电单位和不同国家的政府正在实施许多项目,以使V2G技术在未来的使用中可行。
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引用次数: 7
Detection of power quality events associated with grid integration of 100kW solar PV plant 100kW太阳能光伏电站并网相关电能质量事件检测
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235070
Om Prakash Mahela, Abdul Gafoor Shaik
This paper presents a technique for the detection and localization of the power quality events associated with outage and grid synchronization of solar photovoltaic plant in distribution network. A standard IEEE 13 bus distribution network has been modified by adding 100kW solar photovoltaic plant. The proposed test system is simulated in MATLAB/simulink environment. Voltage signals captured at nodes of the test system are used for power quality analysis. The harmonic detection has been carried out using fast Fourier transform and the voltage sag, swell has been detected by voltage index calculated based on wavelet analysis. The unbalance in the voltage has been detected by sequence components of voltages. The power quality events associated with sudden change in the solar insolation have also been investigated. Detection and discrimination of synchronization, outage and sudden changes in solar insolation has been proposed using sequence components of voltages measured.
本文提出了一种配电网中与太阳能光伏电站停电并网相关的电能质量事件检测与定位技术。通过增加100kW太阳能光伏电站,对标准IEEE 13总线配电网进行了改进。在MATLAB/simulink环境下对所提出的测试系统进行了仿真。测试系统各节点采集的电压信号用于电能质量分析。采用快速傅立叶变换进行谐波检测,采用基于小波分析计算的电压指数进行电压跌落、膨胀检测。电压的不平衡是通过电压的顺序分量来检测的。与太阳日照突然变化有关的电能质量事件也进行了研究。利用测量电压的序列分量,提出了同步、中断和太阳日照突变的检测和判别方法。
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引用次数: 38
期刊
2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)
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