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2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)最新文献

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Self-tuned approximated simplest fuzzy logic controller based shunt active power filter 基于并联有源电力滤波器的自调谐近似最简模糊控制器
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235073
Rambir Singh, Ashutosh Kumar Singh, Pradeep Kumar
This paper proposes a self-tuned approximated simplest fuzzy logic controller (ST-ASFLC) for shunt active power filter (APF). The approximated simplest fuzzy logic controller (ASFLC) is a 4-rule fuzzy logic controller (FLC), which successfully approximates the control actions of a 49-rule FLC using some compensating factors. The input scaling factors (SFs) of ASFLC are tuned online by a single nonlinear parameter using bipolar sigmoid activation function. The online tuning of SFs of ASFLC results in better dynamic response of shunt APF. The scheme is tested under randomly varying nonlinear loads. The simulation results presented under transient and steady-state operating conditions demonstrate that dynamic performance of proposed ST-ASFLC is better than 49-rule FLC, ASFLC with fixed SFs, and ST-ASFLC using the log sigmoid (unipolar) activation function. The proposed ST-ASFLC shows a remarkable improved performance in terms of peak overshoot, settling time, harmonic mitigation and reactive power compensation over other FLCs with fixed as well as self-tuned SFs using log sigmoid activation function.
提出了一种用于并联有源电力滤波器的自调谐近似最简单模糊控制器(ST-ASFLC)。近似最简单模糊控制器(ASFLC)是一种4规则模糊控制器(FLC),它利用一些补偿因子成功地逼近了49规则模糊控制器的控制动作。采用双极s型激活函数对ASFLC的输入比例因子进行了单非线性参数在线调谐。通过对并联有源滤波器的动态特性进行在线调谐,使并联有源滤波器具有更好的动态响应。该方案在随机变化的非线性荷载下进行了试验。在瞬态和稳态工况下的仿真结果表明,所提出的ST-ASFLC的动态性能优于49规则FLC、固定SFs的ASFLC和使用log s型(单极)激活函数的ST-ASFLC。与其他使用log s型激活函数的固定和自调谐SFs的flc相比,所提出的ST-ASFLC在峰值超调、稳定时间、谐波缓解和无功补偿方面表现出显著改善。
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引用次数: 4
Emission discounting method for mitigation of environmental issues 缓解环境问题的排放折扣方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235112
A. Patel, Sarkar Prabir, S. Harpreet, Tyagi Himanshu, Sagi Sudhakar
The environmental impact assessment of a process helps in predicting the contribution of a given process to abate the environment pollution. Considering its diminishing and time-dependent effect, assessment of the overall effect of emissions is very complex. It is possible to evolve a generalized methodology for arriving at a single emission discounting number for the process, using the concept of time value of carbon emission flow. The number incorporates the effect of the emission resulting from the process as well as the machinery over the entire operational lifespan. The advantage of this method is its quantitative aspect as well as its flexible nature and can be applied to any process or technology. Based on this method, the discounting rate for a process can be determined and it can be used to assess the mitigation capability of a technology.
过程的环境影响评价有助于预测某一过程对减少环境污染的贡献。考虑到其递减效应和随时间变化的效应,对排放的总体影响的评估是非常复杂的。利用碳排放流的时间值概念,有可能发展出一种普遍化的方法,以达到该过程的单一排放贴现数。该数字包含了过程中产生的排放以及机械在整个运行寿命中的影响。这种方法的优点是它的定量方面以及它的灵活性,可以应用于任何过程或技术。基于这种方法,可以确定一个过程的折现率,并用它来评估一项技术的缓解能力。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal fuel control of series-parallel input split hybrid electric vehicle using genetic algorithm based control strategy 基于遗传算法的串并联分路混合动力汽车燃油优化控制
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235069
A. Panday, H. Bansal
The present transportation system heavily relies on of internal combustion engine (ICE) based vehicles. These vehicles emit toxic gases, which results in environmental pollution and create massive health problem. For energy security and greener tomorrow, the concept of hybrid vehicle came into existence. Hybrid vehicles consist of alternative energy storages like fuel-cell, super capacitor, battery or hybrid storage. The presence of two power sources, i.e., engine and battery, makes it necessary to intelligently split the power between them to minimize the fuel consumption. An intelligent controller should be used to split the on road power demand for optimum fuel economy. This article applies a genetic algorithm based controller to toggle between engine and battery. The optimization is based on the selection of vital parameters such as state of charge in the battery, engine on time and power demand. The authenticity and feasibility of proposed controller are verified extensively through numerous simulation results.
当前的交通运输系统严重依赖内燃机车辆。这些车辆排放有毒气体,造成环境污染和严重的健康问题。为了能源安全和更环保的明天,混合动力汽车的概念应运而生。混合动力汽车由燃料电池、超级电容器、电池或混合存储等替代能源存储组成。由于存在发动机和电池两种动力源,因此有必要在两者之间进行智能分配,以最大限度地减少燃料消耗。为了达到最佳的燃油经济性,需要使用智能控制器来分割道路动力需求。本文采用基于遗传算法的控制器实现发动机与电池的切换。优化是基于电池充电状态、发动机开机时间和功率需求等关键参数的选择。通过大量的仿真结果,广泛验证了所提控制器的真实性和可行性。
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引用次数: 4
Significance of saving one unit of electricity 节约一单位电的意义
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235116
A. Ambikapathy, Gajendra B. Singh, P. Tiwari
Recent survey and studies on saving of electricity have concluded that the significant portion of electricity is being wasted due to improper use of electrical appliances mainly in domestic and corporate Sectors. This paper deals with an approximate calculation which shows the effect of saving one unit of electricity per week per customer annually. The losses and efficiency is analysed at transmission and distribution stages of power system network to find actual energy needed to supply one unit of energy to the end user. We have calculated the amount of emission of CO2, SOX, NOX and other gases, which are produced while burning the coal, that get mixed with the atmosphere causing greenhouse effect and one of the main reason behind global warming. We have also calculated the amount of air, heat energy, and oxygen required to burn the coal. Finally the cost of energy (coal cost) saved annually at the national level is examined. It is targeted to provide the detailed information and awareness to the consumer for conserving the energy and avoiding the improper use of appliances and devices.
最近有关节约电力的调查和研究显示,大部分电力是由于家庭和企业不当使用电器而被浪费。本文进行了一个近似计算,显示了每个用户每年每周节省一单位电的效果。通过对电网输配电阶段的损耗和效率进行分析,找出向终端用户提供一单位电能所需的实际能量。我们计算了煤炭燃烧过程中产生的二氧化碳、硫氧化物、氮氧化物等气体的排放量,这些气体与大气混合,造成温室效应,是全球变暖的主要原因之一。我们还计算了燃烧煤所需的空气、热能和氧气的数量。最后对全国每年节约的能源成本(煤成本)进行了考察。它的目的是向消费者提供详细的信息和意识,以节约能源和避免不当使用电器和设备。
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引用次数: 8
Performance analysis of H.264 video decoder: Algorithm and applications H.264视频解码器的性能分析:算法与应用
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235096
I. Khan, M. A. Ansari, Archana Yadav, S. Saeed
H.264/AVC is an international video coding standard, jointly developed by groups from ISO/IEC and ITU-T, which aims at achieving improved compression performance. Various applications of H.264/AVC includes conversational, storage, and streaming. It also includes many advanced H.264/AVC video decoders using such coding tools that provides improved coding efficiency for a very wide range of applications which includes video telephony, real-time videoconferencing (for low bit rate video codec), direct-broadcast television, blue-ray disc, digital video broadcast, running video etc. This paper recommends considering the decoder performance on different video quality measures along with their related algorithm mainly Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) and deblocking filter. The paper proposes the effect of deblocking filter on video quality as well as structural similarity index analysis.
H.264/AVC是一种国际视频编码标准,由ISO/IEC和ITU-T联合开发,旨在提高压缩性能。H.264/AVC的各种应用包括会话、存储和流媒体。它还包括许多先进的H.264/AVC视频解码器,使用这种编码工具,为广泛的应用提供了改进的编码效率,包括视频电话,实时视频会议(用于低比特率视频编解码器),直接广播电视,蓝光光盘,数字视频广播,运行视频等。本文建议考虑不同视频质量指标下的解码器性能及其相关算法,主要是基于上下文的自适应二进制算术编码(CABAC)和去块滤波。本文提出了去块滤波对视频质量的影响以及结构相似度指标分析。
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引用次数: 5
Design and control of an intelligent electronic throttle control system 智能电子节气门控制系统的设计与控制
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235119
A. Yadav, P. Gaur, S. Tripathi
The objective of this paper is to design of an intelligent electronic throttle control system (ETCS). A high performance DC servo motor, and conventional proportional-integral-derivative (PID), sliding mode control (SMC) with PD and PID type sliding surface (SS), and fuzzy logic control techniques are used for the design of ETCS. A comparative performance analysis among all the designed controllers is performed.
本文的目的是设计一种智能电子节气门控制系统(ETCS)。采用高性能直流伺服电机、传统的比例-积分-导数(PID)、带PD和PID型滑动面(SS)的滑模控制(SMC)和模糊逻辑控制技术设计ETCS。对所设计的控制器进行了性能对比分析。
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引用次数: 11
Utilization of wind energy from railways using vertical axis wind turbine 利用垂直轴风力发电机利用铁路风能
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235107
Ankit Srivastava, G. Joshi, Arun Singh, Arpan Gupta
Railways generally run at a speed of 50-100 Km/hr with lot of wind energy being wasted to overcome the drag on the vehicle. In this work, a design is proposed to extract some useful energy out of the grazing wind on the top surface. A converging air duct passage along with spiral casing is provided on top of roof which is used to drive a vertical axis turbine. The produced energy can be used to drive an alternator to produce electricity. Thus the grazing wind on the roof can be used to produce some renewable source of energy which can be used to make railway compartment self-sustainable in energy requirements.
铁路通常以50-100公里/小时的速度运行,浪费了大量风能来克服车辆的阻力。在这项工作中,提出了一种从顶部表面的掠风中提取一些有用能量的设计。在顶板顶部设有沿螺旋机匣的辐合风道通道,用于驱动垂直轴透平。产生的能量可以用来驱动交流发电机发电。因此,屋顶上的放牧风可以用来产生一些可再生能源,这些能源可以用来使铁路车厢在能源需求上自我可持续。
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引用次数: 9
Analysis and performance improvement of solar PV system by solar irradiation tracking 基于太阳辐照跟踪的太阳能光伏系统分析及性能改进
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235088
Akhilesh Kumar, R. Pachauri, Y. Chauhan
In this paper, an analysis of solar irradiation tracking is investigated with various types of hardware arrangement of solar photovoltaic (PV) system e.g. without reflector and with reflector (plane mirror, aluminium foil and plastic thin film etc.) for evaluation of solar energy potential. The study has been carried out for solar irradiation tracking with the various arrangements and the performance of solar PV system has been improved satisfactorily. This type of study discussed in this paper, is very helpful for an installation and site selection for the PV system and can be recommended for human being to achieve maximum energy from the solar PV system.
本文研究了太阳能光伏系统在无反射镜和有反射镜(平面镜、铝箔、塑料薄膜等)等不同硬件布置下的太阳辐照跟踪分析,以评价太阳能潜力。对不同布置方式下的太阳辐照跟踪进行了研究,使太阳能光伏系统的性能得到了满意的提高。本文所讨论的这种类型的研究,对于光伏系统的安装和选址有很大的帮助,可以推荐给人类从太阳能光伏系统中获得最大的能量。
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引用次数: 7
Optimizing PV system performance considering the impacts of non-uniform irradiance and partial shading 考虑非均匀光照和部分遮阳影响的光伏系统性能优化
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235090
M. Jamil, M. Ehtesham
As the photovoltaic (PV) power generation is becoming increasingly attractive due to the availability of resources and environmental benefits, it is significantly important to control and optimize the output power to ensure stability and security of power system. In this paper performance analysis of PV systems at various Insolations, Temperature, Partial shading were examined and their relationship with output power has been investigated in MATLAB/Simulink environment, whereas the test for Tilt angle was carried out using PVSYST software. Further the simulated results were optimized using Fuzzy Logic Toolbox of MATLAB and it was concluded that optimum output power lies in the medium range, whereas current and voltage in low range. The simulated model corresponds to the practical 2 KW panel installed and MPP is tracked using MB technology incorporating pyranometer. Also the optimum tilt angle for panel is investigated and found that it concurs with the latitude of installed panel location.
随着光伏发电因其可获得的资源和环境效益而越来越受到人们的青睐,如何对输出功率进行控制和优化,以保证电力系统的稳定和安全,显得尤为重要。本文在MATLAB/Simulink环境中对光伏系统在不同日照、温度、部分遮阳条件下的性能进行了分析,研究了它们与输出功率的关系,并利用PVSYST软件对光伏系统的倾斜角进行了测试。进一步利用MATLAB模糊逻辑工具箱对仿真结果进行优化,得出最佳输出功率在中量程,电流和电压在低量程。模拟模型与实际安装的2kw面板相对应,并使用结合热辐射计的MB技术跟踪MPP。对面板的最佳倾斜角度进行了研究,发现其与面板安装位置的纬度一致。
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引用次数: 6
Modeling, simulation and implementation of matrix converter 矩阵变换器的建模、仿真与实现
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235064
Anubhav Agrawal, P. Agarwal, Sharmili Das
This paper presents a mathematical model for the analysis of Matrix Converter (MC). The converter system is modeled in Matlab/Simulink environment using Sim-power block-sets. In the proposed work, modified Venturini Algorithm is modeled using mathematical equations and results are verified for 0.5 and 0.866 voltage transfer ratios. Simulations are carried out at different switching frequencies in view to analyze the effect on harmonic distortion of output voltage. The simulation results are verified using a prototype. The open loop speed-torque characteristic of Induction Motor (IM) is also studied.
本文建立了矩阵变换器(MC)的数学模型。在Matlab/Simulink环境下,利用Sim-power模块集对变换器系统进行建模。本文采用数学方程对改进的文丘里尼算法进行建模,并对0.5和0.866电压传递比下的结果进行了验证。为了分析不同开关频率对输出电压谐波畸变的影响,进行了仿真。利用样机验证了仿真结果。研究了异步电动机的开环速度-转矩特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)
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