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2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)最新文献

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Risk-based DC security assessment for future DC-independent system operator 未来直流独立系统运营商基于风险的直流安全评估
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235101
F. Gonzalez-Longatt, C. Carmona-Delgado, J. Riquelme, M. Burgos, J. Rueda
The use of multi-terminal HVDC to integrate wind power coming from the North Sea opens de door for a new transmission system model, the DC-Independent System Operator (DC-ISO). DC-ISO will face highly stressed and varying conditions that requires new risk assessment tools to ensure security of supply. This paper proposes a novel risk-based static security assessment methodology named risk-based DC security assessment (RB-DCSA). It combines a probabilistic approach to include uncertainties and a fuzzy inference system to quantify the systemic and individual component risk associated with operational scenarios considering uncertainties. The proposed methodology is illustrated using a multi-terminal HVDC system where the variability of wind speed at the offshore wind is included.
使用多终端HVDC来整合来自北海的风力发电,为一种新的输电系统模式——直流独立系统运营商(DC-ISO)打开了大门。DC-ISO将面临高度压力和变化的条件,需要新的风险评估工具来确保供应安全。本文提出了一种新的基于风险的静态安全评估方法——基于风险的数据中心安全评估(RB-DCSA)。它结合了包含不确定性的概率方法和模糊推理系统,以量化与考虑不确定性的操作场景相关的系统和单个组件风险。所提出的方法是用一个多终端HVDC系统来说明的,其中包括海上风力的风速可变性。
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引用次数: 5
One hour ahead price forecast of Ontario electricity market by using ANN 基于神经网络的安大略省电力市场1小时前电价预测
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235102
Kishan Bhushan Sahay
In restructured electricity markets, forecasting electricity parameters are most essential tasks & basis for any decision making. Forecasting price in competitive electricity markets is difficult for consumers and producers in order to plan their operations and to manage their price risk, and it also plays a key role in the economic optimization of the deregulated power industry. Accurate, short-term price forecasting is an essential instrument which provides crucial information for power producers and consumers to develop accurate bidding strategies in order to maximize their profit. In this paper artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied in short-term price forecasting that is, the one hour ahead price forecast of the electricity market. A new artificial neural network (ANN) has been used to compute the forecasted price in Ontario electricity market using MATLAB R13b. The data used in the forecasting are hourly historical data of the electricity load and price of Ontario electricity market. The simulation results have shown highly accurate one hour ahead forecasts with very small error in price forecasting.
在结构调整的电力市场中,电力参数预测是最重要的任务和决策的基础。在竞争激烈的电力市场中,对消费者和生产者进行价格预测是规划其业务和管理其价格风险的困难,对解除管制的电力行业的经济优化也起着关键作用。准确的短期价格预测是一种重要的工具,它为电力生产商和消费者制定准确的投标策略以实现利润最大化提供了重要的信息。本文将人工智能(AI)应用于短期电价预测,即电力市场提前一小时的电价预测。利用MATLAB R13b,将一种新的人工神经网络(ANN)应用于安大略省电力市场的预测电价计算。预测使用的数据是安大略省电力市场每小时的电力负荷和电价历史数据。仿真结果表明,一小时前的价格预测精度很高,预测误差很小。
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引用次数: 12
Comparative analysis of four different solar photovoltaic technologies 四种不同太阳能光伏技术的对比分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235077
Nitin Kumar, S. Chandel, P. Yadav
A comparative analysis of performance of different solar photovoltaic technologies at Hamirpur Himachal Pradesh, India is presented in this study. Hamirpur receives an average of 4.3 sunshine hours each day over the year. The average temperature ranges between 14°C to 34°C. Four different solar photovoltaic technologies (mono crystalline, polycrystalline, amorphous silicon and CIS) of 10kW each, are considered. Simulation is performed using PVsyst software (version 5.14). Solar resource used in simulation is a real time measured data at Hamirpur for 2013. The annual & monthly performance ratio (PR) are calculated for different modules and a comparison is presented. The cost analysis is done to compare the feasibility of module technology for the considered location. Results show that CIS technology performs considerably better than other three technologies in terms of energy output, performance ratio, capacity factor and economics.
本文对印度喜马偕尔邦不同太阳能光伏技术的性能进行了比较分析。哈米尔普尔全年平均每天日照4.3小时。平均气温在14℃~ 34℃之间。考虑了四种不同的太阳能光伏技术(单晶,多晶,非晶硅和CIS),每种10kW。仿真使用PVsyst软件(版本5.14)进行。模拟中使用的太阳能资源是2013年在哈米尔普尔的实时测量数据。计算了不同模块的年度和月度绩效比(PR),并进行了比较。进行成本分析,比较所考虑位置的模块技术的可行性。结果表明,CIS技术在能量输出、性能比、容量系数和经济性方面都明显优于其他三种技术。
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引用次数: 12
Effect of FSS structure on planar patch antenna FSS结构对平面贴片天线的影响
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235095
R. Mishra, Amit Rai
A simple microstrip patch antenna was first used to study and its resonant frequency and bandwidth were observed. Based on the observations a Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) is proposed to improve the bandwidth, antenna gain and return losses of a patch antenna. Fabricated results of the return losses, radiation pattern and antenna gain of this patch antenna are also presented. Through the Fabricated results it has been proven that the microstrip antenna implanted with an FSS structure containing fractal cross elements has been converted into an antenna with good performance along with sufficient bandwidth and higher gain.
首先采用一种简单的微带贴片天线进行研究,并对其谐振频率和带宽进行了观测。在此基础上,提出了一种频率选择表面(FSS)来改善贴片天线的带宽、天线增益和回波损耗。给出了该贴片天线的回波损耗、辐射方向图和天线增益的模拟结果。通过制作结果证明,植入分形交叉元FSS结构的微带天线可以转换成具有良好性能、足够带宽和较高增益的天线。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of economic load dispatch problems using biogeography based optimization technique 基于生物地理学优化技术的经济负荷调度问题优化
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235067
Jitendra Singh, S. Goyal
This paper presents a Biogeography Based Optimization (BBO) technique to solve the Economic Load Dispatch problem even as considered the generator and transmission constraints and satisfying it. Biogeography basically is the study of the geographical distribution of the biological organism. Biogeography based optimization is a comparatively new approach. Mathematical models of biogeography explain how an organism arises and how to migrate from one habitat to another habitat, or get died out. In BBO algorithm, solutions are sharing the good features between solutions that are immigration and emigration process. This algorithm looks for the overall optimum solution mostly through two steps - Migration and Mutation. Results are obtained on the different-different population size and different-different number of trials. The Results of the proposed method have been compared with results of IEEE 30-bus, 6 generator system and got the better quality of the obtained solution. This method is one of the important approaches for solving the Economic Load Dispatch problems under practical conditions.
提出了一种基于生物地理的优化技术,在考虑发电机组和输电系统约束并满足约束条件的情况下,求解电力系统的经济负荷调度问题。生物地理学基本上是研究生物有机体的地理分布。基于生物地理学的优化是一种比较新的方法。生物地理学的数学模型解释了生物是如何产生的,以及如何从一个栖息地迁移到另一个栖息地,或者如何灭绝。在BBO算法中,解决方案在迁移过程和迁移过程之间共享良好的特征。该算法主要通过迁移和变异两个步骤寻找整体最优解。在不同的种群大小和不同的试验次数下得到结果。将所提方法的结果与IEEE 30总线、6发电机系统的结果进行了比较,得到的解质量更好。该方法是解决实际条件下经济负荷调度问题的重要途径之一。
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引用次数: 5
Multiarea automatic generation control using BBBC tuned several classical controllers in deregulated environment 在放松管制的环境下,BBBC对几种经典控制器进行了调谐,实现了多区域自动生成控制
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235076
Nagendra Kumar, B. Tyagi, Vishal Kumar
This paper presents automatic generation control (AGC) scheme for deregulated multiarea power system. Initially the performance of the several controllers is checked on three equal thermal area with reheat turbine and delay. Further the effectiveness of controllers is also analyzed for unequal four area hydro-thermal power system with non-reheat and reheat turbines. Various market transactions have been considered for load following in deregulated environment. Controller gains are optimized by using a recent and powerful evolutionary computational technique called big bang big crunch (BBBC) technique. Investigations reveal on comparison that Integral (I), proportional-Integral (PI), Integral-Derivative (ID) all provide same response whereas Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller provides much better response.
提出了一种多区域无管制电力系统的自动发电控制方案。首先在带再热涡轮和延迟的三个等热区上对几个控制器的性能进行了检验。进一步分析了非再热式和再热式不等四区水火发电系统控制器的有效性。在放松管制的环境下,考虑了负荷跟踪的各种市场交易。控制器增益通过使用一种最新的强大的进化计算技术来优化,这种技术被称为大爆炸大压缩(BBBC)技术。通过比较研究发现,积分(I)、比例积分(PI)、积分导数(ID)控制器均能提供相同的响应,而比例积分导数(PID)控制器的响应要好得多。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of parameters for green computing approach using the analytical hierarchy process 采用层次分析法对参数进行绿色计算分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235113
Rahul Baidya, S. Ghosh, Biswajit Debnath
Waste Electrical and Electronics Equipment(WEEE) recycling is an important approach towards green computing apart from several other approaches like energy consumption, cloud computing. This study focuses on the approaches of green computing and how it can be used to minimize the environmental impacts of computers and other IT related resources effectively by WEEE recycling. This paper tries to answer the following two questions: What are the issues affecting proper implementation of the WEEE recycling as a green computing approach? What are the most important parameters? The study was carried out on the basis of some case studies. Firstly some field study were carried out for identifying the issues pertaining to the WEEE recycling in the IT industry's, secondly priority rating was obtained considering the parameters obtained from the primary research and literature survey, Finally the obtained ratings were analyzed using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) for prioritizing the different criteria which were affecting the WEEE recycling practices as a green computing approach. There are numerous researches in this field considering the green computing approach but there is hardly any literature available which has considered so many parameters with the AHP analysis for prioritizing the parameters. This research will help the stakeholders in implementing green computing approach with proper recycling of WEEE.
废弃电子电气设备(WEEE)回收是实现绿色计算的重要途径,其他途径包括能源消耗、云计算等。本研究的重点是绿色计算的方法,以及如何通过回收废旧电子电气设备来有效地减少计算机和其他it相关资源对环境的影响。本文试图回答以下两个问题:影响报废电子电气设备回收作为一种绿色计算方法的正确实施的问题是什么?最重要的参数是什么?这项研究是在一些个案研究的基础上进行的。首先进行了一些实地研究,以确定与IT行业报废电子电气设备回收有关的问题,其次考虑从初步研究和文献调查中获得的参数,获得优先级,最后使用层次分析法(AHP)对获得的评级进行了分析,以优先考虑作为绿色计算方法影响报废电子电气设备回收实践的不同标准。考虑绿色计算方法的研究有很多,但用AHP分析方法考虑如此多的参数来确定参数的优先级的文献很少。本研究将协助持份者实施绿色计算方法,妥善回收报废电子电气设备。
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引用次数: 11
Analysis of power flow, continuous power flow and transient stability of IEEE-14 bus integrated wind farm using PSAT 基于PSAT的IEEE-14总线集成风电场潮流、持续潮流和暂态稳定分析
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235099
Satish Kumar, Ashwani Kumar, N. Sharma
Renewable energy systems are becoming necessary for higher power demands to compensate for maximum demand by the consumer. Wind energy system is one of the methods to generate power in connection with the conventional power systems. But when this wind farm is integrated to the grid system, the stability of the system tends to decrease. In this paper IEEE-14 Bus system using PSAT is used to evaluate the performance of the system, integrated with wind energy system, when subjected to fault. Using PSAT we first build an IEEE-14 bus test system and analyzed the performance by simulation. We introduced a three-phase symmetrical fault at various buses and study the voltage variations in all the buses with respect to time. We have connected a wind turbine at different buses and study the effect of wind power on the transient fault behavior. Our results show that the integration of wind farm has increased the transit stability of the system.
可再生能源系统正成为更高的电力需求的必要条件,以补偿消费者的最大需求。风能系统是与传统电力系统相结合的发电方式之一。但是当风电场并入电网系统后,系统的稳定性趋于下降。本文采用PSAT技术对集成风电系统的IEEE-14总线系统进行故障时的性能评估。首先利用PSAT搭建了一个IEEE-14总线测试系统,并对其性能进行了仿真分析。我们在各母线上引入了三相对称故障,研究了各母线电压随时间的变化。在不同母线上连接风力发电机,研究了风力对暂态故障行为的影响。结果表明,风电场的并网提高了系统的输电稳定性。
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引用次数: 18
Considering weighted least square techniques on power system state estimation 考虑加权最小二乘技术的电力系统状态估计
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235115
Pankaj Tripathi, J. Rahul, Nim Anurag Radhamohan
Power system state estimation is one of the function performed in the modern control centers. It is a technique which provides an estimate of system state which is a phasor of voltage magnitude and angles at different nodes of the system. State estimation (SE) is the backbone of energy management system (EMS) by playing important role of monitoring and control of power system. At the energy control centre there may be involvement of imperfect or bad measurement so that state estimation process estimate the true value of the state variable. This paper present study of Weighted Least Square (WLS) method for 6-bus sample power system and IEEE 30-bus power system and our data show its effectiveness.
电力系统状态估计是现代控制中心的功能之一。它是一种提供系统状态估计的技术,它是系统不同节点上电压大小和角度的相量。状态估计是能源管理系统的支柱,在电力系统的监测和控制中起着重要的作用。在能量控制中心,可能会涉及到不完善或不良的测量,因此状态估计过程估计状态变量的真实值。本文研究了加权最小二乘(WLS)方法在6总线采样电力系统和IEEE 30总线电力系统中的应用,实验数据表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Comparative study of optimization algorithms for enhancement of small signal stability by designing PSS for multi-machine power system 多机电力系统设计PSS增强小信号稳定性的优化算法比较研究
Pub Date : 2015-03-27 DOI: 10.1109/ENERGYECONOMICS.2015.7235100
Vivek Prakash, B. Soni, Akash Saxena, Vikas Gupta
Power System Stabilizers (PSSs) are used in very large, complex & interconnected power system in order to damp out low frequency oscillations. Therefore, it is required to utilize most efficient optimization techniques to simplify the small signal stability problem. From this point of view, many successful and powerful optimization methods and algorithms have been employed in formulating and solving this problem. The comparison of performances of three advanced optimization techniques in tuning the parameters of PSS in a New England test system (10 Generator, 39 buses) is presented in this paper. The optimization algorithms considered in this paper for effective analysis and design of PSS for multi-objective, multi-machine power systems are: Social Spider Optimization (SSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Robustness of proposed technique is analyzed over different type of operating conditions. It is observed that Social Spider Optimization (SSO) is performing better than the other two algorithms.
电力系统稳定器(pss)用于大型、复杂和互联的电力系统中,以抑制低频振荡。因此,需要利用最有效的优化技术来简化小信号稳定性问题。从这个角度来看,许多成功而强大的优化方法和算法被用来制定和解决这个问题。本文比较了三种先进的优化技术在新英格兰测试系统(10个发电机,39个母线)PSS参数调优中的性能。为了有效地分析和设计多目标、多机电力系统的PSS,本文考虑的优化算法有:社会蜘蛛优化(SSO)、遗传算法(GA)和粒子群优化(PSO)。分析了该方法在不同工况下的鲁棒性。可以观察到,Social Spider Optimization (SSO)的性能优于其他两种算法。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2015 International Conference on Energy Economics and Environment (ICEEE)
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