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A Joint Communication and Computation Framework for Digital Twin Over Wireless Networks 无线网络数字双胞胎的联合通信与计算框架
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3347931
Zhaohui Yang;Mingzhe Chen;Yuchen Liu;Zhaoyang Zhang
In this article, the problem of low-latency communication and computation resource allocation for digital twin (DT) over wireless networks is investigated. In the considered model, multiple physical devices in the physical network (PN) need to frequently offload the computation task related data to the digital network twin (DNT), which is generated and controlled by the central server. Due to limited energy budget of the physical devices, both computation accuracy and wireless transmission power must be considered during the DT procedure. This joint communication and computation problem is formulated as an optimization problem whose goal is to minimize the overall transmission delay of the system under total PN energy and DNT model accuracy constraints. To solve this problem, an alternating algorithm with iteratively solving device scheduling, power control, and data offloading subproblems. For the device scheduling subproblem, the optimal solution is obtained in closed form through the dual method. For the special case with one physical device, the optimal number of transmission times is revealed. Based on the theoretical findings, the original problem is transformed into a simplified problem and the optimal device scheduling can be found. Numerical results verify that the proposed algorithm can reduce the transmission delay of the system by up to 51.2% compared to the conventional schemes.
本文研究了无线网络数字孪生(DT)的低延迟通信和计算资源分配问题。在所考虑的模型中,物理网络(PN)中的多个物理设备需要经常向数字网络孪生(DNT)卸载与计算任务相关的数据,DNT 由中央服务器生成和控制。由于物理设备的能源预算有限,在 DT 过程中必须同时考虑计算精度和无线传输功率。这一联合通信和计算问题被表述为一个优化问题,其目标是在总 PN 能量和 DNT 模型精度约束条件下,最大限度地减少系统的整体传输延迟。为了解决这个问题,采用了一种交替算法,迭代解决设备调度、功率控制和数据卸载子问题。对于设备调度子问题,可通过对偶法获得闭合形式的最优解。对于只有一个物理设备的特殊情况,揭示了最佳传输次数。在理论结论的基础上,原始问题被转化为简化问题,并找到了最优设备调度。数值结果证实,与传统方案相比,所提出的算法可将系统的传输延迟降低 51.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Cooperative End-Edge-Cloud Computing and Resource Allocation for Digital Twin Enabled 6G Industrial IoT 面向支持数字孪生的 6G 工业物联网的端到端云协同计算和资源分配
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-20 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3345154
Yuao Wang;Jingjing Fang;Yao Cheng;Hao She;Yongan Guo;Gan Zheng
End-edge-cloud (EEC) collaborative computing is regarded as one of the most promising technologies for the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). It offers effective solutions for managing computationally intensive and delay-sensitive tasks efficiently. Indeed, achieving intelligent manufacturing in the context of 6G networks requires the development of efficient resource scheduling schemes. However, improving the quality of service and resource management in the face of challenges like time-varying physical operating environments of IIoT, task heterogeneity, and the coupling of different resource types is undoubtedly a complex task. In this work, we propose a digital twin (DT) assisted EEC collaborative computing scheme, where DT is utilized to monitor the physical operating environment in real-time and determine the optimal strategy, and the potential deviation between the real values and DT estimates is also considered. We aim to minimize the system cost by optimizing device association, offloading mode, bandwidth allocation, and task split ratio. Our optimization is constrained by the maximum tolerable latency of the task while considering both latency and energy consumption. To solve the collaborative computation and resource allocation (CCRA) problem in the EEC, we propose an algorithm with DT based on Multi-Agent Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (MADDPG), where each user end (UE) in DT operates as an independent agent to determine the optimum offloading decision autonomously. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, which can significantly improve the task success rate compared to benchmark schemes, while reducing the latency and energy consumption of task offloading with the assistance of DT.
端边云(EEC)协同计算被认为是工业物联网(IIoT)中最有前途的技术之一。它为高效管理计算密集型和延迟敏感型任务提供了有效的解决方案。事实上,在 6G 网络背景下实现智能制造需要开发高效的资源调度方案。然而,面对 IIoT 的时变物理运行环境、任务异构性和不同资源类型的耦合等挑战,提高服务质量和资源管理无疑是一项复杂的任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种数字孪生(DT)辅助 EEC 协同计算方案,利用 DT 实时监控物理运行环境并确定最优策略,同时还考虑了真实值与 DT 估计值之间的潜在偏差。我们的目标是通过优化设备关联、卸载模式、带宽分配和任务分割比例,最大限度地降低系统成本。我们的优化受限于任务的最大可容忍延迟,同时考虑延迟和能耗。为了解决 EEC 中的协同计算和资源分配(CCRA)问题,我们提出了一种基于多代理深度确定性策略梯度(MADDPG)的 DT 算法,其中 DT 中的每个用户端(UE)都作为独立代理自主决定最佳卸载决策。仿真结果证明了所提方案的有效性,与基准方案相比,它能显著提高任务成功率,同时在 DT 的协助下减少任务卸载的延迟和能耗。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin Based User-Centric Resource Management for Multicast Short Video Streaming 基于数字孪生的以用户为中心的多播短视频流资源管理
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3343626
Xinyu Huang;Wen Wu;Shisheng Hu;Mushu Li;Conghao Zhou;Xuemin Shen
Multicast short video streaming (MSVS) can effectively reduce network traffic load by delivering identical video sequences to multiple users simultaneously. The existing MSVS schemes mainly rely on the aggregated video requests to reserve bandwidth and computing resources, which cannot satisfy users' diverse and dynamic service requirements, particularly when users' swipe behaviors exhibit spatiotemporal fluctuation. In this article, we propose a user-centric resource management scheme based on the digital twin (DT) technique, which aims to enhance user satisfaction as well as reduce resource consumption. Firstly, we design a user DT (UDT)-assisted resource reservation framework. Specifically, UDTs are constructed for individual users, which store users' historical data for updating multicast groups and abstracting useful information. The swipe probability distributions and recommended video lists are abstracted from UDTs to predict bandwidth and computing resource demands. Parameterized sigmoid functions are leveraged to characterize multicast groups' user satisfaction. Secondly, we formulate a joint non-convex bandwidth and computing resource reservation problem which is transformed into a convex piecewise problem by utilizing a tangent function to approximately substitute the concave part. A low-complexity scheduling algorithm is then developed to find the optimal resource reservation decisions. Simulation results based on the real-world dataset demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms benchmark schemes in terms of user satisfaction and resource consumption.
多播短视频流(MSVS)通过同时向多个用户传输相同的视频序列,可以有效降低网络流量负荷。现有的 MSVS 方案主要依靠聚合视频请求来预留带宽和计算资源,无法满足用户多样化的动态服务需求,尤其是当用户的刷卡行为呈现时空波动时。本文提出了一种基于数字孪生(DT)技术的以用户为中心的资源管理方案,旨在提高用户满意度并减少资源消耗。首先,我们设计了一个用户数字孪生(UDT)辅助资源预订框架。具体来说,为单个用户构建 UDT,存储用户的历史数据,用于更新组播组和抽象有用信息。从 UDT 中抽象出刷卡概率分布和推荐视频列表,以预测带宽和计算资源需求。利用参数化的西格莫德函数来描述组播组的用户满意度。其次,我们提出了一个非凸带宽和计算资源联合预订问题,通过利用切线函数近似替代凹部分,该问题被转化为一个凸片段问题。然后,我们开发了一种低复杂度调度算法,以找到最优的资源预留决策。基于真实世界数据集的仿真结果表明,所提出的方案在用户满意度和资源消耗方面优于基准方案。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Twin-Assisted Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks for Vehicular Edge Computing 用于车载边缘计算的数字双胞胎辅助空地一体化网络
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3340107
Anal Paul;Keshav Singh;Minh-Hien T. Nguyen;Cunhua Pan;Chih-Peng Li
In this paper, we present a framework that integrates digital twin (DT) technology into space-air-ground integrated networks (SAGINs) to enhance vehicular edge computing (VEC). Our objective is to efficiently offload tasks in ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC)-enabled vehicular networks, focusing on minimizing overall latency for requested tasks by reducing transmission time for task offloading and edge processing requirements. The proposed framework leverages DT-assisted SAGINs to minimize task offloading latency, expand network coverage, and reduce energy consumption. Key components of our framework include partial task offloading, distributed edge computing, latency modeling, energy consumption analysis, mobility, and channel modeling. We formulate a non-convex optimization problem considering various network constraints to achieve the system objective. To solve this optimization problem, we develop a novel multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm, enabling intelligent decision-making by individual agents. Through extensive simulations, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed system in advancing VEC by integrating DT technology into SAGINs.
在本文中,我们提出了一个将数字孪生(DT)技术集成到空-空-地集成网络(SAGINs)中的框架,以增强车载边缘计算(VEC)。我们的目标是在支持超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)的车载网络中有效地卸载任务,重点是通过减少任务卸载和边缘处理要求的传输时间,最大限度地减少请求任务的整体延迟。建议的框架利用 DT 辅助 SAGINs 最大限度地减少任务卸载延迟、扩大网络覆盖范围并降低能耗。我们框架的关键组成部分包括部分任务卸载、分布式边缘计算、延迟建模、能耗分析、移动性和信道建模。我们提出了一个非凸优化问题,其中考虑了各种网络约束条件,以实现系统目标。为了解决这个优化问题,我们开发了一种新颖的多代理深度强化学习(DRL)算法,使单个代理能够做出智能决策。通过大量仿真,我们验证了我们提出的系统在将 DT 技术集成到 SAGINs 中以推进 VEC 方面的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
StableFace: Analyzing and Improving Motion Stability for Talking Face Generation StableFace:分析和改进运动稳定性以生成会说话的人脸
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3333552
Jun Ling;Xu Tan;Liyang Chen;Runnan Li;Yuchao Zhang;Sheng Zhao;Li Song
While previous methods for speech-driven talking face generation have shown significant advances in improving the visual and lip-sync quality of the synthesized videos, they have paid less attention to lip motion jitters which can substantially undermine the perceived quality of talking face videos. What causes motion jitters, and how to mitigate the problem? In this article, we conduct systematic analyses to investigate the motion jittering problem based on a state-of-the-art pipeline that utilizes 3D face representations to bridge the input audio and output video, and implement several effective designs to improve motion stability. This study finds that several factors can lead to jitters in the synthesized talking face video, including jitters from the input face representations, training-inference mismatch, and a lack of dependency modeling in the generation network. Accordingly, we propose three effective solutions: 1) a Gaussian-based adaptive smoothing module to smooth the 3D face representations to eliminate jitters in the input; 2) augmented erosions added to the input data of the neural renderer in training to simulate the inference distortion to reduce mismatch; 3) an audio-fused transformer generator to model inter-frame dependency. In addition, considering there is no off-the-shelf metric that can measures motion jitters of talking face video, we devise an objective metric (Motion Stability Index, MSI) to quantitatively measure the motion jitters. Extensive experimental results show the superiority of the proposed method on motion-stable talking video generation, with superior quality to previous systems.
虽然以前的语音驱动人脸识别方法在提高合成视频的视觉和唇音质量方面取得了显著进步,但却较少关注唇部运动抖动问题,而唇部运动抖动会严重影响人脸识别视频的感知质量。是什么导致了运动抖动?在本文中,我们基于最先进的管道(该管道利用三维人脸表征来连接输入音频和输出视频)进行了系统分析,以研究运动抖动问题,并实施了几种有效的设计来提高运动稳定性。这项研究发现,有几个因素会导致合成的会说话人脸视频出现抖动,包括输入人脸表征的抖动、训练-推理不匹配以及生成网络中缺乏依赖性建模。因此,我们提出了三种有效的解决方案:1) 基于高斯的自适应平滑模块来平滑三维人脸表征,以消除输入中的抖动;2) 在训练中向神经渲染器的输入数据添加增强侵蚀,以模拟推理失真,从而减少不匹配;3) 音频融合变压器生成器来模拟帧间依赖性。此外,考虑到目前还没有现成的指标可以测量说话人脸视频的运动抖动,我们设计了一个客观指标(运动稳定指数,MSI)来定量测量运动抖动。广泛的实验结果表明,所提出的方法在生成运动稳定的谈话视频方面具有优越性,其质量优于以前的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Reflecting Surface Aided Multi-Tier Hybrid Computing 智能反射面辅助多层混合计算
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3332455
Yapeng Zhao;Qingqing Wu;Guangji Chen;Wen Chen;Ruiqi Liu;Ming-Min Zhao;Yuan Wu;Shaodan Ma
The digital twin edge network (DITEN) aims to integrate mobile edge computing (MEC) and digital twin (DT) to provide real-time system configuration and flexible resource allocation for the sixth-generation network. This paper investigates an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided multi-tier hybrid computing system that can achieve mutual benefits for DT and MEC in the DITEN. For the first time, this paper presents the opportunity to realize the network-wide convergence of DT and MEC. In the considered system, specifically, over-the-air computation (AirComp) is employed to monitor the status of the DT system, while MEC is performed with the assistance of DT to provide low-latency computing services. Besides, the IRS is utilized to enhance signal transmission and mitigate interference among heterogeneous nodes. We propose a framework for designing the hybrid computing system, aiming to maximize the sum computation rate under communication and computation resources constraints. To tackle the non-convex optimization problem, alternative optimization and successive convex approximation techniques are leveraged to decouple variables and then transform the problem into a more tractable form. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and demonstrate the IRS can significantly improve the system performance with appropriate phase shift configurations. Moreover, the results indicate that the DT assisted MEC system can precisely achieve the balance between local computing and task offloading since real-time system status can be obtained with the help of DT.
数字孪生边缘网络(DITEN)旨在整合移动边缘计算(MEC)和数字孪生(DT),为第六代网络提供实时系统配置和灵活的资源分配。本文研究了一种智能反射面(IRS)辅助的多层混合计算系统,该系统可在 DITEN 中实现 DT 和 MEC 的互惠互利。本文首次为实现 DT 和 MEC 的全网融合提供了机会。具体而言,在所考虑的系统中,空中计算(AirComp)用于监控 DT 系统的状态,而 MEC 则在 DT 的协助下执行,以提供低延迟计算服务。此外,IRS 还可用于增强信号传输和缓解异构节点之间的干扰。我们提出了一个设计混合计算系统的框架,目的是在通信和计算资源受限的情况下最大化总计算率。为了解决非凸优化问题,我们采用了替代优化和连续凸近似技术来解耦变量,然后将问题转化为更易处理的形式。仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并证明在适当的相移配置下,IRS 可以显著提高系统性能。此外,仿真结果表明,在 DT 的帮助下可以获得实时系统状态,因此 DT 辅助 MEC 系统可以精确地实现本地计算与任务卸载之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
List of Reviewers 审查员名单
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3340490
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Signal Processing Society Information 电气和电子工程师学会信号处理学会信息
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3324780
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引用次数: 0
2023 Index IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing Vol. 17 2023 Index IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing Vol.
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2024.3350358
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引用次数: 0
Editorial Advancements in Learning-Based Quality Prediction for Advanced Visual Media 基于学习的高级视觉媒体质量预测的编辑进展
IF 7.5 1区 工程技术 Q1 Engineering Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/JSTSP.2023.3337626
Sebastian Bosse
In this special issue of the IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, we delve into the burgeoning domain of Learning-Based Quality Prediction for Advanced Visual Media. The rapid proliferation of advanced visual media modalities, such as high dynamic range and mixed reality, has not only enhanced interactive and immersive user experiences but has also posed significant challenges in the realm of quality assessment and optimization. This issue collates pioneering research that addresses these challenges, underscoring the critical role of human perception in the acceptance and success of such applications.
在本期《IEEE 信号处理选题期刊》特刊中,我们将深入探讨基于学习的高级视觉媒体质量预测这一新兴领域。高动态范围和混合现实等先进视觉媒体模式的迅速普及,不仅增强了交互式和沉浸式用户体验,也给质量评估和优化领域带来了重大挑战。本期杂志汇集了应对这些挑战的开创性研究,强调了人类感知在此类应用的接受和成功中的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing
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