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2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking Vol. 8 2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking Vol.
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3506153
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引用次数: 0
Online Trajectory Planning and Resource Allocation of UAV-Enabled MEC Networks Empowered by RIS 基于RIS的无人机MEC网络在线轨迹规划与资源分配
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3503687
Zhichao Sheng;Hao Hu;Ali A. Nasir;Yong Fang;Daniel B. da Costa
We consider a mobile edge computing (MEC) framework empowered by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and reflecting intelligent surface (RIS) serving multiple ground users in a practical environment, where mobile ground users generate movements and tasks randomly. Our objective is to optimize energy efficiency while ensuring long-term data queue stability, assuming knowledge of the channel state information. The problem is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem, and the Lyapunov method is applied to convert the initial problem into per-slot problems. Without the future knowledge of user movement, we consider the outage constraint into the per-slot problem to derive robust resource allocation and trajectory design in the MEC system. For each per-slot problem, an alternating optimization algorithm utilizing successive convex approximation technique is designed to solve it. This solution guarantees adherence to the UAV energy budget constraint while achieving a balance between system energy efficiency and the length of the queue backlog. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance than other benchmark methods in terms of improving energy efficiency and maintaining queue stability.
我们考虑了一个由无人机(UAV)授权的移动边缘计算(MEC)框架,并反映了在实际环境中为多个地面用户服务的智能地面(RIS),其中移动地面用户随机生成运动和任务。我们的目标是在确保长期数据队列稳定性的同时优化能源效率,假设通道状态信息是已知的。将该问题表述为随机优化问题,利用李雅普诺夫方法将初始问题转化为逐槽问题。在不了解用户运动的情况下,我们将中断约束引入到每插槽问题中,以获得MEC系统中鲁棒的资源分配和轨迹设计。针对每个槽位问题,设计了一种利用连续凸逼近技术的交替优化算法来求解。该解决方案保证了无人机的能源预算约束,同时实现了系统能源效率和排队积压长度之间的平衡。仿真结果表明,该算法在提高能量效率和保持队列稳定性方面优于其他基准方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient UAV Deployment for Vehicular Communications in Highway Scenarios: Hovering or Flying? 高速公路场景下车辆通信的高效无人机部署:悬停还是飞行?
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3502072
Rojin Aslani;Ebrahim Saberinia
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as pivotal mobile base stations (UAV-BSs) for vehicular communications, particularly in regions without terrestrial infrastructure. This paper deploys multiple UAV-BSs to cover a highway segment devoid of existing infrastructure. We introduce and compare two UAV-BS deployment strategies: hovering and flying, taking into account their distinct specifications. We assume full-duplex (FD) UAV-BSs facilitate both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) communication for half-duplex (HD) vehicular users. These systems grapple with self-interference from FD UAV-BSs, interference among HD vehicular users, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) resulting from the Doppler effect induced by mobility, ultimately affecting the quality of service (QoS) for vehicular users. To address this challenge, we propose a resource allocation scheme for both systems, optimizing power allocation and frequency assignment to maximize system data rate while ensuring QoS in both UL and DL. Through theoretical analysis, we compare the computational complexity of the resource allocation scheme between the two systems. Our simulation results show the advantages of the flying UAV-BSs system, particularly in terms of a higher system data rate, an increased probability of feasibility, a reduced number of required UAV-BSs, a lower vehicular user outage ratio, and the potential for lower computational complexity in resource allocation.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)已经成为车辆通信的关键移动基站(UAV-BSs),特别是在没有地面基础设施的地区。本文部署了多个无人机- bss来覆盖没有现有基础设施的高速公路段。我们介绍和比较了两种无人机- bs部署策略:悬停和飞行,考虑到它们的不同规格。我们假设全双工(FD)无人机- bss为半双工(HD)车辆用户提供上行(UL)和下行(DL)通信。这些系统努力应对来自FD无人机- bss的自干扰、高清车载用户之间的干扰以及由移动性引起的多普勒效应引起的载波间干扰(ICI),最终影响车载用户的服务质量(QoS)。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了两个系统的资源分配方案,优化功率分配和频率分配,以最大限度地提高系统数据速率,同时确保UL和DL中的QoS。通过理论分析,比较了两种系统资源分配方案的计算复杂度。我们的仿真结果显示了飞行无人机- bss系统的优势,特别是在更高的系统数据速率、更高的可行性概率、减少所需的无人机- bss数量、更低的车辆用户停机率以及降低资源分配计算复杂性的潜力方面。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial Special Issue on Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Future Green Communication Networks 特邀编辑特刊:未来绿色通信网络的速率分割多重接入
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3454935
Yijie Mao;Bruno Clerckx;Derrick Wing Kwan Ng;Wolfgang Utschick;Ying Cui;Timothy N. Davidson
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 电气和电子工程师学会绿色通信与网络论文集
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3494575
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Communications Society Information IEEE 通信学会信息
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3494577
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引用次数: 0
Buffer-Aided Distributed Compressed Transmission and Fusion Under Energy and Reliability Constraints 能量和可靠性约束下的缓冲辅助分布式压缩传输与融合
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3489606
Omid M. Kandelusy;Taejoon Kim
The distributed diversity reception with quantization and fusion has garnered considerable attention for improved reliability. In this paper, we introduce a novel buffer-aided distributed compressed transmission and fusion (DCTF) technique to cope with the fading effect and to improve the energy consumption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Exploiting the transmission flexibility enabled by data buffering, we design an optimal communication protocol by maximizing the average fusion rate at the FC subject to reliability, spectral efficiency, and energy consumption constraints. Unlike prior distributed reception schemes, our approach does not require any subjective quantization level setting; the compression rate in our approach is optimized by maximizing the average fusion rate. Based on the optimized compression rate, we develop two adaptive protocols, namely, adaptive multi-rate (AMR) and its simplified version, adaptive on-off (AOO). In contrast to the non-buffered scheme, the flexibility offered by buffering is exploited in our approach to lower the battery drainage in conjunction with opportunistic energy harvesting (EH). Through Monte-Carlo simulations we evaluate the performance of the proposed protocols under different scenarios and in comparison to the non-adaptive benchmark. Findings reveal that the proposed methodologies outperform conventional schemes in terms of reliability, energy consumption, and average fusion rate.
基于量化和融合的分布式分集接收技术因其可靠性的提高而备受关注。本文提出了一种新的缓冲辅助分布式压缩传输与融合(DCTF)技术,以应对无线传感器网络(WSNs)的衰落效应并提高其能量消耗。利用数据缓冲带来的传输灵活性,我们在可靠性、频谱效率和能耗约束下,通过最大化FC的平均融合率,设计了一种最佳通信协议。与先前的分布式接收方案不同,我们的方法不需要任何主观量化水平设置;我们的方法通过最大化平均融合率来优化压缩率。在优化压缩率的基础上,我们开发了两种自适应协议,即自适应多速率协议(AMR)及其简化版本自适应开关协议(AOO)。与非缓冲方案相比,缓冲提供的灵活性在我们的方法中被利用,以降低电池排水,并结合机会性能量收集(EH)。通过蒙特卡罗模拟,我们评估了不同场景下所提出协议的性能,并与非自适应基准进行了比较。研究结果表明,所提出的方法在可靠性、能耗和平均融合率方面优于传统方案。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetic Robust Energy Beamforming for Wireless Sensor Networks 无线传感器网络的磁鲁棒能量波束形成
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3500098
Qixin Luo;Bing Xiang;Zhijia Li;Ruoxuan Zhou;Zihua Fang;Liang Lang
Magnetic induction wireless sensors are widely used in extreme environments due to their advantages. In this paper, we study robust beamforming technology to enhance the power efficiency of wireless sensor charging networks. Our approach utilizes three orthogonally deployed coils (3D-coil) as transmitters and accounts for the uncertainty of magnetic mutual inductance information (MII) caused by random angles. The beamforming optimization problem is reformulated into two cases: the perfect MII problem and the imperfect MII problem. In the scenario of perfect MII, the penalty-based successive convex approximation (SCA) method is employed to solve the rank-one constrained positive semi-definite programming problem. For the imperfect MII case, we establish the 3D-coil polarization factor model. We combine the semi-definite programming relaxation method with the penalty-based SCA method to achieve approximately optimal beamforming. Specifically, we first use the Taylor expansion approximation method, semi-definite relaxation, and the S-lemma to convert the semi-infinite constraints into finite-form constraints. Then, we propose a penalty-based SCA algorithm to obtain the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) solution that satisfies the conditions. Simulation results verify the superiority of the proposed scheme in terms of power transmission reliability and efficiency, providing a theoretical basis for the practical application of magnetic wireless power transfer (WPT) technology.
磁感应无线传感器由于其自身的优势,在极端环境中得到了广泛的应用。本文研究了鲁棒波束形成技术,以提高无线传感器充电网络的功率效率。我们的方法利用三个正交展开线圈(3d线圈)作为发射器,并考虑了随机角度引起的磁互感信息(MII)的不确定性。将波束形成优化问题重新表述为两种情况:完全MII问题和不完全MII问题。在完美MII场景下,采用基于惩罚的连续凸逼近(SCA)方法求解秩一约束的正半确定规划问题。针对不完全MII情况,建立了三维线圈极化因子模型。我们将半确定规划松弛法与基于惩罚的SCA方法相结合,实现了近似最优波束形成。具体来说,我们首先使用泰勒展开近似法、半定松弛和s引理将半无限约束转化为有限形式约束。然后,我们提出了一种基于惩罚的SCA算法,以获得满足条件的Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT)解。仿真结果验证了所提方案在输电可靠性和效率方面的优越性,为磁无线输电技术的实际应用提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
Ergodic Capacity Analysis and Resolution Optimization for Uplink MU-MIMO Systems With Mixed ADCs 基于混合adc的上行MU-MIMO系统遍历容量分析及分辨率优化
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3498833
Hanjie Wu;Youyang Xiang;Xiantao Cheng
This paper investigates the ergodic capacity for uplink multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems, in which base station (BS) bears a mixed analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture, i.e., different BS antennas are connected to the ADCs with different resolution levels. We consider two quantization models: approximate linear model and precise nonlinear model. By resorting to the replica method in statistical physics, we elaborately derive the ergodic capacity for arbitrary signalling inputs. With this, one can easily obtain the analytical capacity expressions for the often-used Gaussian inputs and QAM inputs. Through Monte Carlo simulations, it is found that: (1) For Gaussian inputs, the analytical capacity expression of the nonlinear quantization model is more accurate than that of the linear model. (2) For QAM inputs, the linear model is not applicable and one should resort to the nonlinear model for capacity analysis. (3) For QAM inputs, the analytical results of the nonlinear model match well with simulations. These observations are in line with the expectation, since the nonlinear model, instead of the linear model, accurately embodies the quantization process. Furthermore, with the obtained capacity expressions, we optimize the resolution profile of the BS ADCs to reduce the energy consumption under various scenarios.
本文研究了上行多用户多输入多输出(MU-MIMO)系统的遍历容量,其中基站(BS)采用混合模数转换器(ADC)架构,即不同的BS天线连接到不同分辨率的ADC上。我们考虑了两种量化模型:近似线性模型和精确非线性模型。利用统计物理中的复制方法,我们详细地推导了任意信号输入的遍历能力。这样,就可以很容易地得到常用的高斯输入和QAM输入的解析容量表达式。通过蒙特卡罗模拟,发现:(1)对于高斯输入,非线性量化模型的解析能力表达式比线性模型的解析能力表达式更精确。(2)对于QAM输入,线性模型不适用,应采用非线性模型进行容量分析。(3)对于QAM输入,非线性模型的分析结果与仿真结果吻合较好。这些观察结果符合预期,因为非线性模型,而不是线性模型,准确地体现了量化过程。利用得到的容量表达式,优化了不同场景下BS adc的分辨率分布,以降低能耗。
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引用次数: 0
JPUSA in Coexistence of eMBB and URLLC Services in Multi-Cell IRS-Assisted Terahertz Networks 多小区红外辅助太赫兹网络中eMBB和URLLC业务共存的JPUSA
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3498834
Muddasir Rahim;Thanh Luan Nguyen;Georges Kaddoum
In this paper, we examine coexistence of enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) and ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) services within an intelligent reconfigurable surface (IRS)-assisted terahertz multi-cell network. The simultaneous operation of eMBB and URLLC services in the same network poses significant resource management (RM) challenges. To address this concern, we propose a joint power, user, and service allocation (JPUSA) framework. This optimization, which is a multi-objective optimization problem, aims to maximize the eMBB data rate while ensuring URLLC reliability. It is a challenging NP-hard mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. We propose a weighted sum method to convert it into a single-objective optimization problem, decomposing it into eMBB and URLLC RM sub-problems. Specifically, a one-to-many matching game is introduced to allocate IRSs to eMBB users, and a puncturing technique is used to assign eMBB resources to URLLC users. Simulation results reveal a superior performance of the proposed scheme over baseline methods, particularly in terms of the eMBB sum data rates and URLLC reliability. Additionally, the proposed algorithm’s sum rate for eMBB users closely approximates that of an exhaustive search (ES) method. The results of our complexity analysis demonstrate that the proposed scheme has a lower computational complexity as compared to the ES scheme.
在本文中,我们研究了在智能可重构表面(IRS)辅助的太赫兹多小区网络中增强型移动宽带(eMBB)和超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)服务的共存。eMBB和URLLC业务在同一网络中同时运行,对资源管理提出了重大挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个联合电源、用户和服务分配(JPUSA)框架。该优化是一个多目标优化问题,其目的是在保证URLLC可靠性的前提下实现eMBB数据速率最大化。这是一个具有挑战性的NP-hard混合整数非线性规划问题。我们提出了一种加权和方法将其转化为单目标优化问题,并将其分解为eMBB和URLLC RM子问题。具体来说,引入一对多匹配游戏为eMBB用户分配IRSs,采用穿刺技术为URLLC用户分配eMBB资源。仿真结果表明,该方案在eMBB和数据速率和URLLC可靠性方面优于基线方法。此外,该算法对eMBB用户的求和速率与穷举搜索(ES)方法的求和速率非常接近。我们的复杂度分析结果表明,与ES方案相比,我们提出的方案具有更低的计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
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