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Delay-Aware Dual-Interface Gateway Activation for Energy-Efficient Data Collection in IoT 面向物联网节能数据采集的延迟感知双接口网关激活
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3510012
Hua Qin;Hao Chen;Ni Li;Yaqi Deng;Gelan Yang;Yang Peng
The proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT) has elevated the demand for energy-efficient gateway solutions, particularly for battery-powered Wi-Fi devices functioning as gateways in IoT data collection. Traditional approaches either neglect gateway energy consumption or struggle to balance energy efficiency with delay requirements. To address this, we introduce the Dual-interface Gateway Activation (DGA) scheme, a significant advancement enhancing IoT gateway energy management via interactive cooperation between ZigBee and Wi-Fi. DGA’s core innovation lies in its dual-interface design and heterogeneity-aware activation strategy. By leveraging coexisting low-power ZigBee communications, DGA dynamically activates the gateway’s high-power Wi-Fi interface only when necessary for data reception, effectively decoupling power consumption from continuous Wi-Fi operation. Meanwhile, DGA conservatively schedules high-reliability Wi-Fi sessions to augment unreliable ZigBee communications, thereby ensuring prompt gateway activation for delay-bounded data delivery under varying network conditions. This innovative approach not only guarantees high energy efficiency but also low latency, overcoming the limitations of single-interface gateways. Experimental validation of our prototype system demonstrates DGA’s superior performance, achieving up to 62.1% and 45.9% reductions in gateway energy consumption compared to state-of-the-art single-interface and dual-interface solutions, respectively. Additionally, DGA attains lower node energy consumption, further highlighting its potential to enable more energy-efficient IoT networks.
物联网(IoT)的普及提高了对节能网关解决方案的需求,特别是对于作为物联网数据收集网关的电池供电Wi-Fi设备。传统方法要么忽视网关能耗,要么努力平衡能源效率和延迟需求。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了双接口网关激活(DGA)方案,这是通过ZigBee和Wi-Fi之间的交互合作增强物联网网关能源管理的重大进步。DGA的核心创新在于双界面设计和异构感知激活策略。通过利用现有的低功耗ZigBee通信,DGA仅在需要接收数据时动态激活网关的大功率Wi-Fi接口,有效地将功耗与连续Wi-Fi操作分离。同时,DGA保守地调度高可靠性Wi-Fi会话,以增强不可靠的ZigBee通信,从而确保在不同网络条件下及时激活网关以进行延迟受限的数据传输。这种创新的方法不仅保证了高能效,而且具有低延迟,克服了单接口网关的局限性。原型系统的实验验证证明了DGA的卓越性能,与最先进的单接口和双接口解决方案相比,DGA的网关能耗分别降低了62.1%和45.9%。此外,DGA实现了更低的节点能耗,进一步凸显了其实现更节能的物联网网络的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Cooperative Wireless-Powered NOMA System With Energy Buffer 带能量缓冲的协同无线供电NOMA系统性能分析
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3509989
Kengyuan Xie;Guofa Cai;Ting Ning;Jiguang He;Georges Kaddoum
This paper proposes an energy buffer aided cooperative wireless-powered non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, which includes a base station (BS), a near user (NU), and a far user (FU). To consider a more general case and improve the system performance as much as possible, both the NU and FU are equipped with energy buffers. Two different energy management policies are considered at the NU and FU, namely the best-effort policy (BEP) and on-off policy (OOP). In the proposed system, the NU and FU first collect and store radio frequency based energy from the BS. Then, the FU uses the stored energy to transmit its signal to both the BS and NU. The NU decodes the received signal from the FU and uses the stored energy to transmit the superimposed signal that consists of its own signal and the decoded FU signal to the BS. The outage probability and throughput expressions of the proposed system with BEP and OOP are derived over Rayleigh fading channels. Results reveal that the proposed system can significantly improve the performance of FU compared to the energy buffer aided non-cooperative wireless-powered NOMA system, and can outperform the buffer-less cooperative wireless-powered NOMA system.
提出了一种能量缓冲辅助的协同无线供电非正交多址(NOMA)系统,该系统包括一个基站(BS)、一个近端用户(NU)和一个远端用户(FU)。为了考虑更一般的情况并尽可能地提高系统性能,NU和FU都配备了能量缓冲器。在NU和FU考虑了两种不同的能源管理策略,即最佳努力策略(BEP)和开关策略(OOP)。在提出的系统中,NU和FU首先从BS收集和存储基于射频的能量。然后,FU使用存储的能量将其信号发送给BS和NU。NU对FU接收到的信号进行解码,利用存储的能量将自身信号与解码后的FU信号叠加后的信号发送给BS。在瑞利衰落信道下,推导出了基于BEP和面向对象的系统的中断概率和吞吐量表达式。结果表明,与能量缓冲器辅助的非合作无线供电NOMA系统相比,该系统能显著提高FU的性能,并优于无缓冲器辅助的合作无线供电NOMA系统。
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引用次数: 0
Long-Term Energy-Efficient Duplex Mode Optimization for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems With Network-Assisted Full-Duplex 网络辅助全双工无小区大规模MIMO系统的长期节能双工模式优化
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3507921
Yaqi Li;Xiaoyu Sun;Jiamin Li;Pengcheng Zhu;Dongming Wang
The network-assisted full-duplex (NAFD) system enables simultaneous uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) transmission through dynamic allocation of UL and DL remote antenna units (RAUs), thereby greatly improves the system’s performance. This article explores the optimization of long-term energy efficiency (EE) for the NAFD cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system. In order to maximize long-term EE while maintaining network stability, an Energy-Efficient Lyapunov-guided duplex mode optimization scheme (EE-LyDMO) is proposed subject to data queue stability, average power consumption limit, and instantaneous quality of service (QoS) requirements. By introducing the Lyapunov framework, the original stochastic problem is converted into an equivalent instantaneous deterministic problem. Furthermore, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based duplex mode optimization algorithm is introduced to address the instantaneous problem. Theoretical analysis and simulation results showcase that the proposed EE-LyDMO can attain a substantial improvement in EE performance while upholding network stability, and the EE-backlog tradeoff is derived as $[mathcal {O}(1 / V), mathcal {O}(V)]$ with V as a control parameter.
网络辅助全双工(network assisted full-duplex, NAFD)系统通过动态分配远程天线单元(remote antenna unit, rau),实现上行链路和下行链路的同时传输,从而大大提高了系统的性能。本文探讨了NAFD无细胞大规模多输入多输出(CF-mMIMO)系统的长期能源效率(EE)优化。为了在保证网络稳定性的前提下实现长期EE的最大化,在考虑数据队列稳定性、平均功耗限制和瞬时QoS要求的前提下,提出了一种节能的lyapunov制导双工模式优化方案EE- lydmo (efficient Lyapunov-guided duplex mode optimization)。通过引入Lyapunov框架,将原随机问题转化为等效的瞬时确定性问题。此外,引入了一种基于强化学习(RL)的双工模式优化算法来解决瞬时问题。理论分析和仿真结果表明,提出的EE- lydmo在保持网络稳定性的同时,显著提高了EE性能,并推导出以V为控制参数的EE-backlog权衡为$[mathcal {O}(1 / V), mathcal {O}(V)]$。
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引用次数: 0
MSONoC: A Metasurface-Assisted Hybrid Waveguide/FSO Network-on-Chip Architecture MSONoC:一种超表面辅助混合波导/FSO片上网络架构
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3506752
Wei Sun;Jingsi Li;Pengxing Guo;Xiangyu He;Zimo Wang;Cong Hu;Weichen Liu;Weigang Hou;Lei Guo
Optical networks-on-chips (ONoCs) have emerged as the most promising solution for on-chip interconnection networks, offering distinct advantages such as high bandwidth and low latency. However, traditional wired-based ONoCs often suffer from a high average number of hops, leading to challenges such as increased insertion loss, crosstalk noise, and energy consumption. Therefore, this paper presents a novel ONoC structure known as the metasurface ONoC (MSONoC), which integrates wired waveguide and free-space optical (FSO) transmission with the assistance of metasurfaces. Specifically, this work encompasses the design of a passive metasurface structure tailored for ONoCs, a virtual network cluster partitioning method, an optical metasurface access points select strategy, and a shortest-path routing algorithm. Performance verification is conducted using a modified Noxim simulator. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed MSONoC offers advantages over traditional NoCs, radio frequency (RF)-based hybrid wired/wireless NoCs, and wired-based ONoCs in terms of throughput, delay, energy consumption, and signal-to-noise ratio under both synthetic traffic and real traffic models. These improvements proves the effectiveness of the MSONoC architecture in optimizing network performance, making it a promising solution for high-performance, energy-efficient communication in on-chip networks.
光片上网络(ONoCs)已成为片上互连网络最有前途的解决方案,具有高带宽和低延迟等明显优势。然而,传统的基于有线的onoc通常受到高平均跳数的困扰,导致诸如插入损耗、串扰噪声和能耗增加等挑战。因此,本文提出了一种新的ONoC结构,称为超表面ONoC (MSONoC),它在超表面的帮助下集成了有线波导和自由空间光(FSO)传输。具体来说,这项工作包括为onoc量身定制的被动元表面结构的设计,虚拟网络簇划分方法,光学元表面接入点选择策略和最短路径路由算法。性能验证是使用改进的Noxim模拟器进行的。仿真结果表明,在综合流量和真实流量模型下,所提出的MSONoC在吞吐量、延迟、能耗和信噪比方面都优于传统的noc、基于射频(RF)的混合有线/无线noc和基于有线的onoc。这些改进证明了MSONoC架构在优化网络性能方面的有效性,使其成为片上网络中高性能、节能通信的有前途的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable Active User Detection Based on Federated Learning in Cell-Free Massive MIMO System 无小区大规模MIMO系统中基于联邦学习的可扩展主动用户检测
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3505854
Kai Jiang;Jie Wang;Jiamin Li;Pengcheng Zhu;Dongming Wang
In the context of 6G, one of the emerging and dominant services is massive ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (mURLLC). To reduce signaling overhead and access delay, mURLLC widely adopts grant-free random access (GFRA). The first step of GFRA is active user detection (AUD), which aims to accurately and promptly identify the set of active users and determine the active channels. Traditional AUD schemes are based on iterative computations for a large number of users, leading to excessive computational load and processing delay, which severely limits the system scalability in mURLLC. Considering the high reliability and near real-time requirements of mURLLC, based on the spatial extension units (SEUs)-assisted cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) system, we exploit channel sparsity to propose a scalable AUD method based on federated learning (FL). Our scheme integrate the model parameters trained at various SEUs at the centralized computing unit (CPU) without data sharing, thereby enhancing the channel detection performance within each AP cluster. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme significantly improves detection performance compared to traditional AUD methods.
在6G的背景下,一个新兴且占主导地位的服务是大规模超可靠和低延迟通信(mURLLC)。为了减少信令开销和访问延迟,mURLLC广泛采用GFRA (grant-free random access)。GFRA的第一步是活跃用户检测(active user detection, AUD),目的是准确、及时地识别活跃用户集合,确定活跃通道。传统的AUD方案基于大量用户的迭代计算,导致计算负荷过大和处理延迟,严重限制了mURLLC下系统的可扩展性。考虑到mURLLC的高可靠性和近实时性要求,基于空间扩展单元(seu)辅助的海量多输入多输出(CF-mMIMO)系统,利用信道稀疏性提出了一种基于联邦学习(FL)的可扩展AUD方法。我们的方案在中央计算单元(CPU)上集成了在不同seu上训练的模型参数,而没有数据共享,从而提高了每个AP集群内的信道检测性能。仿真结果表明,与传统AUD方法相比,我们的方案显著提高了检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking Vol. 8 2024 Index IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking Vol.
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3506153
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引用次数: 0
Online Trajectory Planning and Resource Allocation of UAV-Enabled MEC Networks Empowered by RIS 基于RIS的无人机MEC网络在线轨迹规划与资源分配
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3503687
Zhichao Sheng;Hao Hu;Ali A. Nasir;Yong Fang;Daniel B. da Costa
We consider a mobile edge computing (MEC) framework empowered by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and reflecting intelligent surface (RIS) serving multiple ground users in a practical environment, where mobile ground users generate movements and tasks randomly. Our objective is to optimize energy efficiency while ensuring long-term data queue stability, assuming knowledge of the channel state information. The problem is formulated as a stochastic optimization problem, and the Lyapunov method is applied to convert the initial problem into per-slot problems. Without the future knowledge of user movement, we consider the outage constraint into the per-slot problem to derive robust resource allocation and trajectory design in the MEC system. For each per-slot problem, an alternating optimization algorithm utilizing successive convex approximation technique is designed to solve it. This solution guarantees adherence to the UAV energy budget constraint while achieving a balance between system energy efficiency and the length of the queue backlog. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm achieves better performance than other benchmark methods in terms of improving energy efficiency and maintaining queue stability.
我们考虑了一个由无人机(UAV)授权的移动边缘计算(MEC)框架,并反映了在实际环境中为多个地面用户服务的智能地面(RIS),其中移动地面用户随机生成运动和任务。我们的目标是在确保长期数据队列稳定性的同时优化能源效率,假设通道状态信息是已知的。将该问题表述为随机优化问题,利用李雅普诺夫方法将初始问题转化为逐槽问题。在不了解用户运动的情况下,我们将中断约束引入到每插槽问题中,以获得MEC系统中鲁棒的资源分配和轨迹设计。针对每个槽位问题,设计了一种利用连续凸逼近技术的交替优化算法来求解。该解决方案保证了无人机的能源预算约束,同时实现了系统能源效率和排队积压长度之间的平衡。仿真结果表明,该算法在提高能量效率和保持队列稳定性方面优于其他基准方法。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient UAV Deployment for Vehicular Communications in Highway Scenarios: Hovering or Flying? 高速公路场景下车辆通信的高效无人机部署:悬停还是飞行?
IF 6.7 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3502072
Rojin Aslani;Ebrahim Saberinia
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as pivotal mobile base stations (UAV-BSs) for vehicular communications, particularly in regions without terrestrial infrastructure. This paper deploys multiple UAV-BSs to cover a highway segment devoid of existing infrastructure. We introduce and compare two UAV-BS deployment strategies: hovering and flying, taking into account their distinct specifications. We assume full-duplex (FD) UAV-BSs facilitate both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) communication for half-duplex (HD) vehicular users. These systems grapple with self-interference from FD UAV-BSs, interference among HD vehicular users, and inter-carrier interference (ICI) resulting from the Doppler effect induced by mobility, ultimately affecting the quality of service (QoS) for vehicular users. To address this challenge, we propose a resource allocation scheme for both systems, optimizing power allocation and frequency assignment to maximize system data rate while ensuring QoS in both UL and DL. Through theoretical analysis, we compare the computational complexity of the resource allocation scheme between the two systems. Our simulation results show the advantages of the flying UAV-BSs system, particularly in terms of a higher system data rate, an increased probability of feasibility, a reduced number of required UAV-BSs, a lower vehicular user outage ratio, and the potential for lower computational complexity in resource allocation.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)已经成为车辆通信的关键移动基站(UAV-BSs),特别是在没有地面基础设施的地区。本文部署了多个无人机- bss来覆盖没有现有基础设施的高速公路段。我们介绍和比较了两种无人机- bs部署策略:悬停和飞行,考虑到它们的不同规格。我们假设全双工(FD)无人机- bss为半双工(HD)车辆用户提供上行(UL)和下行(DL)通信。这些系统努力应对来自FD无人机- bss的自干扰、高清车载用户之间的干扰以及由移动性引起的多普勒效应引起的载波间干扰(ICI),最终影响车载用户的服务质量(QoS)。为了解决这一挑战,我们提出了两个系统的资源分配方案,优化功率分配和频率分配,以最大限度地提高系统数据速率,同时确保UL和DL中的QoS。通过理论分析,比较了两种系统资源分配方案的计算复杂度。我们的仿真结果显示了飞行无人机- bss系统的优势,特别是在更高的系统数据速率、更高的可行性概率、减少所需的无人机- bss数量、更低的车辆用户停机率以及降低资源分配计算复杂性的潜力方面。
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引用次数: 0
Guest Editorial Special Issue on Rate-Splitting Multiple Access for Future Green Communication Networks 特邀编辑特刊:未来绿色通信网络的速率分割多重接入
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3454935
Yijie Mao;Bruno Clerckx;Derrick Wing Kwan Ng;Wolfgang Utschick;Ying Cui;Timothy N. Davidson
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 电气和电子工程师学会绿色通信与网络论文集
IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 TELECOMMUNICATIONS Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1109/TGCN.2024.3494575
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking
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