Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3412338
Wonbin Hong;Xiu Yin Zhang;Sungtek Kahng
The recent confluence of major thrusts, such as 5G/6G, satellite communications, automated driving, human behavior recognition, and space applications, has triggered widespread research and development activities at the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and terahertz (THz) frequency spectrums. Many of these applications require new approaches in the wireless architecture, oftentimes requiring new strategies and topologies for corresponding antennas. Naturally, the current landscape has increasingly rendered conventional antenna measurement techniques and infrastructures insufficient for addressing future mm-wave and THz antenna measurement objectives. The aim of this special issue is to solicit and assemble the latest studies that highlight current research involving mm-wave and THz antenna measurements as well as provide discussion about measurement challenges.
{"title":"Latest Developments of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Antenna Measurements for 5G/6G and Satellite Applications [Guest Editorial]","authors":"Wonbin Hong;Xiu Yin Zhang;Sungtek Kahng","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3412338","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3412338","url":null,"abstract":"The recent confluence of major thrusts, such as 5G/6G, satellite communications, automated driving, human behavior recognition, and space applications, has triggered widespread research and development activities at the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) and terahertz (THz) frequency spectrums. Many of these applications require new approaches in the wireless architecture, oftentimes requiring new strategies and topologies for corresponding antennas. Naturally, the current landscape has increasingly rendered conventional antenna measurement techniques and infrastructures insufficient for addressing future mm-wave and THz antenna measurement objectives. The aim of this special issue is to solicit and assemble the latest studies that highlight current research involving mm-wave and THz antenna measurements as well as provide discussion about measurement challenges.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411451
Fred E. Gardiol
{"title":"Hidden Word","authors":"Fred E. Gardiol","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411451","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411451","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631768","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411619
Dalma Novak;Francesca Vipiana
Diversity of thought is essential for innovation. Organizations are increasingly focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their workplaces since DEI leads to significant tangible benefits and positive outcomes. In this article I would like to highlight why a commitment to DEI is so important for organizations, especially companies of all sizes. I also present some examples that define the business case for implementing DEI and discuss some of the ways in which industry can create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace culture.
思想多样性对创新至关重要。各组织越来越重视工作场所的多样性、公平性和包容性（DEI），因为 DEI 能带来显著的有形效益和积极成果。在这篇文章中，我想强调为什么致力于多元化、公平和包容对组织，尤其是各种规模的公司如此重要。我还将举例说明实施 DEI 的商业案例，并讨论行业创建多元化、公平和包容的工作场所文化的一些方法。
{"title":"Why We Should Care About Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Workforce Development [Women in Engineering]","authors":"Dalma Novak;Francesca Vipiana","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411619","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411619","url":null,"abstract":"Diversity of thought is essential for innovation. Organizations are increasingly focusing on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in their workplaces since DEI leads to significant tangible benefits and positive outcomes. In this article I would like to highlight why a commitment to DEI is so important for organizations, especially companies of all sizes. I also present some examples that define the business case for implementing DEI and discuss some of the ways in which industry can create a diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace culture.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3414212
P. Satish Rama Chowdary;Sudhakar Rao;Reu Kemboi;Levent Sevgi;Weng Cho Chew;Anisha M. Apte
Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.
提供从业人员和研究人员感兴趣的社会信息，包括新闻、评论或技术说明。
{"title":"Reports from AP-S Committees & Activities [AP-S Committees & Activities]","authors":"P. Satish Rama Chowdary;Sudhakar Rao;Reu Kemboi;Levent Sevgi;Weng Cho Chew;Anisha M. Apte","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3414212","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3414212","url":null,"abstract":"Provides society information that may include news, reviews or technical notes that should be of interest to practitioners and researchers.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631722","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3424110
{"title":"LACAP 2024: Call for Papers","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3424110","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3424110","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411483
Aşkın Altınoklu;Alper Kürşat Öztürk;Mehmet Erim İnal
This article presents an accurate and efficient method for determining the locations of scattering centers on a complex 3D scatterer. For a given excitation, a localized integration technique is used to calculate the contribution of each surface mesh element to the scattered field in the specified direction. The contribution of a point is computed exclusively by utilizing the currents induced on the surface of the scatterer. The effect of a given point situated on the surface of the scatterer is quantified by the radiation of the current elements within a predefined volume around that point. The algorithm is efficiently implemented with the aid of parallel computing. Numerical experiments involving radar cross-section reduction (RCSR) and antenna siting on a large platform are performed. The suggested approach demonstrates a superior performance compared to traditional methods, such as 1D range profiling, in terms of both efficiency and accuracy for extracting scattering centers.
{"title":"Detecting Scattering Centers of Complex Scatterers Through Induced Surface Currents [Em Programmer’s Notebook]","authors":"Aşkın Altınoklu;Alper Kürşat Öztürk;Mehmet Erim İnal","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411483","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411483","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an accurate and efficient method for determining the locations of scattering centers on a complex 3D scatterer. For a given excitation, a localized integration technique is used to calculate the contribution of each surface mesh element to the scattered field in the specified direction. The contribution of a point is computed exclusively by utilizing the currents induced on the surface of the scatterer. The effect of a given point situated on the surface of the scatterer is quantified by the radiation of the current elements within a predefined volume around that point. The algorithm is efficiently implemented with the aid of parallel computing. Numerical experiments involving radar cross-section reduction (RCSR) and antenna siting on a large platform are performed. The suggested approach demonstrates a superior performance compared to traditional methods, such as 1D range profiling, in terms of both efficiency and accuracy for extracting scattering centers.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411476
Trevor S. Bird
The Nobel Prize-winning electrical engineer and physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun was a leading innovator and industrialist in the early history of wireless telegraphy and the inventor of numerous technologies that are now vital to electronics and television. For example, he invented the point-contact junction, the cathode-ray tube, transmitter circuitry, and the phased array antenna. However, Braun is largely forgotten by the present generation except for articles such as this one. This contribution to the “Historically Speaking” column seeks to tell something of his life, inventions, and his concept of phased arrays for wireless telegraphy.
{"title":"Karl Ferdinand Braun: Nobel Prize Winner and Inventor of Phased Arrays [Historically Speaking]","authors":"Trevor S. Bird","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411476","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411476","url":null,"abstract":"The Nobel Prize-winning electrical engineer and physicist Karl Ferdinand Braun was a leading innovator and industrialist in the early history of wireless telegraphy and the inventor of numerous technologies that are now vital to electronics and television. For example, he invented the point-contact junction, the cathode-ray tube, transmitter circuitry, and the phased array antenna. However, Braun is largely forgotten by the present generation except for articles such as this one. This contribution to the “Historically Speaking” column seeks to tell something of his life, inventions, and his concept of phased arrays for wireless telegraphy.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411482
Rajeev Bansal
Regular readers of the column will recall my long-standing fascination with the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). Last year I wrote about the American astrophysicist Frank Drake (1930–2022), who kick-started SETI in 1960 with his Project Ozma [2] and whose eponymous Drake equation [3] has been used to estimate the number of observable civilizations in our galaxy. Recently, I browsed through a new crop of books devoted to SETI. They included Interstellar: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Our Future in the Stars [1] , by the Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb; Alien Earths [4] , by Lisa Kaltenegger, the director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell; and The Little Book of Aliens [5] , by the physicist Adam Frank of the University of Rochester. Even a cursory perusal of these books makes one thing very clear. Not only are scientists going beyond Drake’s original vision of searching for “radio waves sent forth by other intelligent civilizations” [2] , but the current SETI discourse also employs many terms unfamiliar to the wider public. Here are a few of them to bring you up to speed.
{"title":"SETI 2024 [Turnstile]","authors":"Rajeev Bansal","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411482","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411482","url":null,"abstract":"Regular readers of the column will recall my long-standing fascination with the scientific search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI). Last year I wrote about the American astrophysicist Frank Drake (1930–2022), who kick-started SETI in 1960 with his Project Ozma \u0000<xref>[2]</xref>\u0000 and whose eponymous Drake equation \u0000<xref>[3]</xref>\u0000 has been used to estimate the number of observable civilizations in our galaxy. Recently, I browsed through a new crop of books devoted to SETI. They included \u0000<italic>Interstellar: The Search for Extraterrestrial Life and Our Future in the Stars</i>\u0000 \u0000<xref>[1]</xref>\u0000, by the Harvard astronomer Avi Loeb; \u0000<italic>Alien Earths</i>\u0000 \u0000<xref>[4]</xref>\u0000, by Lisa Kaltenegger, the director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell; and \u0000<italic>The Little Book of Aliens</i>\u0000 \u0000<xref>[5]</xref>\u0000, by the physicist Adam Frank of the University of Rochester. Even a cursory perusal of these books makes one thing very clear. Not only are scientists going beyond Drake’s original vision of searching for “radio waves sent forth by other intelligent civilizations” \u0000<xref>[2]</xref>\u0000, but the current SETI discourse also employs many terms unfamiliar to the wider public. Here are a few of them to bring you up to speed.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=10631801","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-08-08DOI: 10.1109/MAP.2024.3411480
João M. Felício;Raquel A. Martins;Jorge R. Costa;Carlos A. Fernandes
Microwave (MW) breast imaging has been investigated as a complementary breast diagnosis modality for more than 30 years, and it is still an active field of research. We discuss the challenges concerning antenna design and provide a “lookup tool” to help researchers with the selection of the best antenna to suit their needs. Moreover, we examine the algorithms proposed for radar and tomography imaging systems and review how machine learning (ML) techniques have been applied to MW signals to detect signatures or patterns that are otherwise impossible to detect. We discuss data fusion techniques that merge MW and other technologies or signal processing techniques. Finally, we identify open challenges on software and hardware components so that MW breast imaging (MWBI) may become an effective primary diagnosis modality.
{"title":"Microwave Breast Imaging for Cancer Diagnosis: An overview [Bioelectromagnetics]","authors":"João M. Felício;Raquel A. Martins;Jorge R. Costa;Carlos A. Fernandes","doi":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411480","DOIUrl":"10.1109/MAP.2024.3411480","url":null,"abstract":"Microwave (MW) breast imaging has been investigated as a complementary breast diagnosis modality for more than 30 years, and it is still an active field of research. We discuss the challenges concerning antenna design and provide a “lookup tool” to help researchers with the selection of the best antenna to suit their needs. Moreover, we examine the algorithms proposed for radar and tomography imaging systems and review how machine learning (ML) techniques have been applied to MW signals to detect signatures or patterns that are otherwise impossible to detect. We discuss data fusion techniques that merge MW and other technologies or signal processing techniques. Finally, we identify open challenges on software and hardware components so that MW breast imaging (MWBI) may become an effective primary diagnosis modality.","PeriodicalId":13090,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.2,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141934204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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