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IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Position control of a magnetic levitation device using a non-linear disturbance observer and influence of the position sensing 基于非线性扰动观测器和位置感知影响的磁悬浮装置位置控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216520
Alexandre de Langlade, S. Katsura
This paper presents a method to improve the robustness of the position control of a small permanent magnet within a living organism, such as the human body in micro-surgery. So far, position control has been achieved up to 5 Degrees of Freedom with robustness against model uncertainties. In order to achieve robust control against non predicted disturbances, this paper uses a disturbance observer (DOB) which adapts to the non-linearity of the system. Disturbance observers require fast and accurate position sensing in order to estimate and compensate the disturbance accurately. The proposed method depends even more on the quality of the position sensing. To ensure good performances, robust stability conditions are derived regarding position feedback, and the proposed DOB is validated by simulations and experiments.
本文提出了一种提高微型外科手术中人体等生物体内小型永磁体位置控制鲁棒性的方法。到目前为止,位置控制已经达到了5个自由度,并且对模型不确定性具有鲁棒性。为了实现对非预测扰动的鲁棒控制,本文采用了适应系统非线性的扰动观测器(DOB)。干扰观测器需要快速准确的位置感知,以便准确地估计和补偿干扰。所提出的方法更依赖于位置感知的质量。为了保证系统的良好性能,推导了位置反馈的鲁棒稳定性条件,并通过仿真和实验验证了所提出的DOB。
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引用次数: 2
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control reduced computational cost applied to a Flying Capacitor converter 有限控制集预测控制降低了飞电容变换器的计算量
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216846
Margarita Norambuena, C. Garcia, José R. Rodríguez, P. Lezana
Finite Control Set Model Predictive Control (FCS-MPC) allows to deal with non-linearities of the system and obtain a fast dynamic response. Therefore FCS-MPC is a good alternative to govern complex power converters or when fast transient operation is required. A problem about the implementation of FCS-MPC is the computational cost, which is bigger for multilevel converters. This paper proposed a new method to implement FCS-MPC reducing the necessary iterations in a 3-phase 4-level Flying Capacitor converter. Simulation results show that the proposed FCS-MPC strategy produces an effective control of the load current, while keeping balanced capacitor voltages with lower necessary iterations.
有限控制集模型预测控制(FCS-MPC)可以处理系统的非线性并获得快速的动态响应。因此,FCS-MPC是管理复杂功率转换器或需要快速瞬态操作时的良好替代方案。实现FCS-MPC的一个问题是计算成本,对于多电平变换器来说计算成本更大。本文提出了一种新的实现FCS-MPC的方法,减少了三相4电平飞电容变换器的必要迭代。仿真结果表明,所提出的FCS-MPC策略能够有效地控制负载电流,同时以较低的迭代次数保持电容器电压的平衡。
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引用次数: 19
Development of wide angle fovea telescope with wide-field-of-view immersive eyepiece 大视场沉浸式目镜广角中央凹望远镜的研制
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217452
S. Shimizu, N. Hasebe
The authors have developed the wide angle fovea (WAF) telescope. This development was originally motivated from our mind to assist the ranger to save the people floating on the sea. Cruel Tsunami disasters often cause such miserable situations. An objective lens part of this special telescope was formerly developed using the Advanced WAF (AdWAF) model, by which we can design a distribution of the lens curve very flexibly. This special-made objective lens has an enough wide field of view, and thus it can keep a moving target as being always inside field of view. In addition, it can observe the target more in detail because its central field of view has higher magnification than the conventional telescope. Yes, this telescope is inspired from a smart function of the human eye to improve its availability. This special-made objective lens achieves not only wide-angle surveillance and but also detailed observation on the same time. Moreover, a special-made eyepiece lens part is also designed for users to observe environments with a more immersive feeling. This eyepiece utilizes a broader area on the human retina for the WAF telescope image projection. Indeed, the developed telescope has 22 aspherical surfaces of all 28 surfaces by using economy plastic lenses.
作者研制了广角中央凹(WAF)望远镜。这个发展最初是出于我们的想法,帮助护林员拯救漂浮在海上的人。残酷的海啸灾害经常造成这种悲惨的情况。该望远镜的物镜部分采用先进WAF (Advanced WAF, AdWAF)模型,可以非常灵活地设计透镜曲线分布。这种特制的物镜具有足够宽的视场,使运动目标始终处于视场内。此外,由于其中心视场比传统望远镜具有更高的放大倍率,因此可以更详细地观察目标。是的,这个望远镜的灵感来自于人眼的智能功能,以提高其可用性。这种特制的物镜既能实现广角监视,又能同时进行详细观察。此外,还设计了特制的目镜镜头部分,让用户以更身临其境的感觉观察环境。这种目镜利用了人类视网膜上更宽的区域来进行WAF望远镜的图像投影。事实上,该望远镜的28个表面中有22个是非球面,使用的是经济型塑料透镜。
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引用次数: 0
Indirect predictive control strategy with fixed switching frequency for a direct matrix converter 直接矩阵变换器的固定开关频率间接预测控制策略
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217284
M. Rivera, L. Tarisciotti, P. Wheeler, S. Bayhan
This paper describes the application of a simplified indirect model predictive current control strategy for a direct Matrix Converter. The direct matrix converter has a large number of available switching states which implies that the implementation of predictive control high computational cost. In this paper, a predictive current control strategy is proposed in order to simplify the computational cost while avoiding the use of weighting factors. The method is based on the fictitious dc-link concept, which has been used in the past for the classical modulation and control techniques of the direct matrix converter. The proposed controller is enhanced with a fixed switching predictive strategy in order to improve the performance of the full system. Simulated results confirm the feasibility of the proposed controller demonstrating that it is an alternative to classical predictive control strategies for the direct matrix converter.
本文介绍了一种简化的间接模型预测电流控制策略在直接矩阵变换器中的应用。直接矩阵变换器具有大量的可用开关状态,这意味着实现预测控制的计算成本很高。本文提出了一种预测电流控制策略,以简化计算成本,同时避免加权因子的使用。该方法基于虚拟直流链路概念,该概念过去已用于直接矩阵变换器的经典调制和控制技术。为了提高整个系统的性能,提出了一种固定切换预测策略来增强控制器。仿真结果证实了该控制器的可行性,表明该控制器可替代传统的直接矩阵变换器预测控制策略。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of tool posture control method on curved surface using polishing machine with 5-axis serial-parallel mechanism 五轴串并联抛光机曲面刀姿控制方法分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216503
Ryosuke Asaga, Shuntaro Yamato, Y. Kakinuma
The buffing process used in the repair polishing of an automotive body surface is carried out manually using skilled workers based on their own experience. However, the number of skilled workers available in the workforce is decreasing owing to the aging population. In addition, the surface quality after the buffing process has been applied is dependent on the proficiency level of the polishing worker. Therefore, an automation technology for the buffing process is required. In our previous research, we developed a polishing machine with a 5-axis serial-parallel mechanism, and extracted data on the tool trajectory, tool posture, and polishing force from a skilled worker. In addition, a method for simultaneously controlling the tool posture and polishing force on a curved surface was developed. The polishing machine successfully replicates a skilled buffing process on not only flat surfaces but also curved surfaces without applying a teaching-playback method, CAD data, or external sensors. This paper analyzes the proposed control method from the perspective of posture control, and verifies the utility experimentally on a semispherical surface.
汽车车身表面修补抛光中使用的抛光工艺是由熟练工人根据自己的经验手动进行的。然而,由于人口老龄化,劳动力中可用的熟练工人数量正在减少。此外,抛光后的表面质量取决于抛光工人的熟练程度。因此,需要一种抛光过程的自动化技术。在我们之前的研究中,我们开发了一种五轴串并联机构的抛光机,并从熟练工人那里提取了刀具轨迹、刀具姿态和抛光力的数据。此外,提出了一种同时控制曲面上的刀具姿态和抛光力的方法。抛光机成功地在平面和曲面上复制了一个熟练的抛光过程,而无需应用教学回放方法、CAD数据或外部传感器。本文从姿态控制的角度对所提出的控制方法进行了分析,并在半球面上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of batteries in the built environment an overview on types and applications 建筑环境中电池的分析,类型和应用概述
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217424
Jan Haase, Fares Al Juheshi, H. Nishi, J. Ploennigs, K. Tsang, N. Aljuhaishi, M. Alahmad
Recent trends in the applications of batteries in the built environment are improving the efficiency of batteries and lowering costs. This paper introduces various types of battery technologies such as sodium sulfur, lithium ion, flow and lead acid batteries and discusses their models. Various applications of batteries such as adaptive battery systems, Battery Electrical Vehicles (BEVs), Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Smart Grid and Smart Environment applications are also discussed. In their selection and use of batteries, scholars are ultimately looking to maximize occupant comfort whilst keeping costs low and optimizing the energy efficiency of buildings. This paper will provide a review of current trends in this field.
电池在建筑环境中的应用的最新趋势是提高电池的效率和降低成本。本文介绍了钠硫电池、锂离子电池、液流电池、铅酸电池等各类电池技术,并对其模型进行了讨论。还讨论了自适应电池系统、电池电动汽车(BEVs)、电池储能系统(BESS)、物联网(IoT)、智能电网和智能环境应用等电池的各种应用。在选择和使用电池时,学者们最终寻求的是最大限度地提高居住者的舒适度,同时保持低成本和优化建筑物的能源效率。本文将对这一领域的当前趋势进行综述。
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引用次数: 11
Efficient energy utilization based on task distribution and cooling airflow management in a data center 数据中心中基于任务分配和冷却气流管理的高效能源利用
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217255
Y. Nakajo, T. Noguchi, H. Nishi
With the recent emergence of smartphones, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT), our society has become more dependent on the Internet. In these circumstances, increasing energy consumption in data centers is becoming a crucial problem worldwide and data center managers are required to run them efficiently in terms of energy consumption. This study aims to reduce cooling airflow energy by achieving appropriate task distribution and adding a shutter control system, which reduces the energy consumption of an air-conditioner. In most cases, servers tend to be unnecessarily cooled at low temperatures, even when their exhaust temperatures are not high. Our proposed method solves this problem by using shutter control and introducing a task allocation method. We built an experimental rack model and implemented our proposed control system, validating it with a real HTTP data request. The results show that our experimental system reduces the cooling airflow energy by 4.4%.
随着智能手机、云计算、物联网(IoT)的出现,我们的社会越来越依赖互联网。在这种情况下,数据中心不断增加的能源消耗正在成为全球范围内的一个关键问题,数据中心管理人员需要在能源消耗方面有效地运行数据中心。本研究旨在通过适当的任务分配和增加百叶窗控制系统来降低空调的能耗,从而减少冷却气流的能量。在大多数情况下,服务器倾向于不必要地在低温下冷却,即使它们的排气温度并不高。我们提出的方法通过使用快门控制和引入任务分配方法来解决这个问题。我们建立了一个实验机架模型并实现了我们提出的控制系统,并通过一个真实的HTTP数据请求对其进行了验证。实验结果表明,该系统可使冷却气流能量降低4.4%。
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引用次数: 0
Incorporating implementation overheads in the analysis for the flexible spin-lock model 在分析灵活自旋锁模型时纳入实现开销
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217477
S. Balasubramanian, Sara Afshar, Paolo Gai, M. Behnam, R. J. Bril
The flexible spin-lock model (FSLM) unifies suspension-based and spin-based resource sharing protocols for partitioned fixed-priority preemptive scheduling based real-time multiprocessor platforms. Recent work has been done in defining the protocol for FSLM and providing a schedulability analysis without accounting for the implementation overheads. In this paper, we extend the analysis for FSLM with implementation overheads. Utilizing an initial implementation of FSLM in the OSEK/VDX-compliant Erika Enterprise RTOS on an Altera Nios II platform using 4 soft-core processors, we present an improved implementation. Given the design of the implementation, the overheads are characterized and incorporated in specific terms of the existing analysis. The paper also supplements the analysis with measurement results, enabling an analytical comparison of FSLM with the natively provided multiprocessor stack resource policy (MSRP), which may serve as a guideline for the choice of FSLM or MSRP for a specific application.
灵活的自旋锁模型(FSLM)将基于挂起和基于自旋的资源共享协议统一起来,用于基于分区固定优先级抢占调度的实时多处理器平台。最近的工作是为FSLM定义协议,并在不考虑实现开销的情况下提供可调度性分析。在本文中,我们扩展了具有实现开销的FSLM的分析。在使用4个软核处理器的Altera Nios II平台上,利用OSEK/ vdx兼容的Erika Enterprise RTOS中FSLM的初始实现,我们提出了一个改进的实现。考虑到实现的设计,在现有分析的特定术语中对开销进行了描述和合并。本文还用测量结果补充了分析,使FSLM与本地提供的多处理器堆栈资源策略(MSRP)能够进行分析比较,这可以作为FSLM或MSRP在特定应用中的选择的指导方针。
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引用次数: 3
Model based predictive control for networked control system with time delay 基于模型的时滞网络控制系统预测控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216976
Koji Kobayashi, Hiromu Noritsuki, Y. Uchimura
This paper proposes a control method that compensates for a system with time delay by predicting the future states of the plant. The proposed method contains a state predictor that predicts the future values of a system. Furthermore, the proposed method also considers the uncertainty of the model in terms of the modeling error, which might cause the predicted value to degrade the performance of the system or even destabilize it in the worst case. The disturbance in the remote plant is explicitly considered and is compensated for by locating a feedback controller in the remote side. This paper described the proposed control method based on model-based predictive control that considers modeling error. The stability of the proposed system is analyzed, and performance of the method is evaluated in comparison with conventional methods using numerical simulation results.
本文提出了一种通过预测对象的未来状态来补偿时滞系统的控制方法。所提出的方法包含一个状态预测器,用于预测系统的未来值。此外,该方法还考虑了模型在建模误差方面的不确定性,在最坏的情况下,建模误差可能导致预测值降低系统的性能,甚至使系统不稳定。该方法明确考虑了远端对象的扰动,并通过在远端设置反馈控制器进行补偿。提出了一种考虑建模误差的基于模型的预测控制方法。分析了系统的稳定性,并用数值仿真结果对该方法的性能与传统方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 6
Long-horizon predictive current control of modular-multilevel converter HVDC systems 模块化-多电平变换器高压直流系统的长期预测电流控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216779
Zhenbin Zhang, Mahmoud T. Larijani, W. Tian, Xiaonan Gao, José R. Rodríguez, R. Kennel
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems play an increasingly important role in offshore wind energy and long distance energy transmission systems. Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is an attractive topology for HVDC systems, due to its good modularity, scalability and inherent fault tolerant capabilities. For such topology, model predictive control (MPC) is a promising alternative. In particular, the long-horizon MPC provides better performances in terms of smaller THDs at very low switching frequency. However, its computational load is seen as a big challenge. In this paper we apply a long-horizon model predictive current control (MPCC) to a seven-level MMC-HVDC system. A switch and extrapolation and capacitor voltage sorting techniques are developed and combined to reduce the total computational burden. Performances of the proposed control strategy are evaluated with simulation results at a 65 MVA back-to-back 7L-MMC-HVDC configuration.
高压直流输电系统在海上风能和远距离能源传输系统中发挥着越来越重要的作用。模块化多电平变换器(MMC)具有良好的模块化、可扩展性和固有的容错能力,是一种很有吸引力的高压直流系统拓扑结构。对于这种拓扑结构,模型预测控制(MPC)是一种很有前途的替代方案。特别是,在非常低的开关频率下,长视距MPC在较小的thd方面提供了更好的性能。然而,它的计算负荷被视为一个巨大的挑战。本文将长视界模型预测电流控制(MPCC)应用于七级MMC-HVDC系统。一种开关和外推和电容器电压分选技术被开发和结合,以减少总计算负担。以65 MVA背靠背7L-MMC-HVDC配置的仿真结果评估了所提出的控制策略的性能。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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