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IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Side channel attacks on smart home systems: A short overview 对智能家居系统的侧信道攻击:简要概述
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217429
Mohammad Ali Nassiri Abrishamchi, A. Abdullah, A. Cheok, K. Bielawski
This paper provides an overview on side-channel attacks with emphasis on vulnerabilities in the smart home. Smart homes are enabled by the latest developments in sensors, communication technologies, internet protocols, and cloud services. The goal of a smart home is to have smart household devices collaborate without involvement of residents to deliver the variety of services needed for a higher quality of life. However, security and privacy challenges of smart homes have to be overcome in order to fully realize the smart home. Side channel attacks assume data is always leaking, and leakage of data from a smart home reveals sensitive information. This paper starts by reviewing side-channel attack categories, then it gives an overview on recent attack studies on different layers of a smart home and their malicious goals.
本文概述了侧信道攻击,重点介绍了智能家居中的漏洞。智能家居是由传感器、通信技术、互联网协议和云服务的最新发展实现的。智能家居的目标是让智能家居设备在没有居民参与的情况下协作,提供更高质量生活所需的各种服务。然而,要充分实现智能家居,必须克服智能家居的安全和隐私挑战。侧信道攻击假设数据总是在泄漏,而智能家居的数据泄漏会泄露敏感信息。本文首先回顾了侧信道攻击的类别,然后概述了最近针对智能家居不同层的攻击研究及其恶意目标。
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引用次数: 19
Position control study of a bearingless multi-sector permanent magnet machine 无轴承多扇形永磁电机的位置控制研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217548
G. Valente, A. Formentini, L. Papini, P. Zanchetta, C. Gerada
Bearingless motors combine in the same structure the characteristics of conventional motors and magnetic bearings. Traditional bearingless machines rely on two independent sets of winding for suspension force and torque production, respectively. The proposed Multi-Sector Permanent Magnet (MSPM) motor exploits the spatial distribution of the multi-three-phase windings within the stator circumference in order to produce a controllable suspension force. Therefore, force and torque generation are embedded in the same winding setting. In this paper the force and torque generation principles are investigated and a mathematical model is presented considering the rotor displacement. A two Degree of freedom (DOF) position controller is designed taking into consideration the rotor overall dynamic system and a controller gains selection strategy is suggested. A simulation study of the bearingless system in different operating conditions is presented and the suspension force and torque produced are validated through Finite Element Analysis (FEA).
无轴承电机在相同的结构中结合了传统电机和磁轴承的特性。传统的无轴承机床依靠两套独立的绕组分别产生悬浮力和扭矩。所提出的多扇区永磁(MSPM)电机利用多三相绕组在定子圆周内的空间分布,以产生可控的悬浮力。因此,力和扭矩的产生嵌入在同一绕组设置中。本文研究了力和转矩的产生原理,建立了考虑转子位移的数学模型。考虑转子整体动态系统,设计了二自由度位置控制器,并提出了控制器增益选择策略。对不同工况下的无轴承系统进行了仿真研究,并通过有限元分析对产生的悬挂力和扭矩进行了验证。
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引用次数: 8
Towards an automated system for industrial gas turbine acceptance testing 工业燃气轮机验收测试自动化系统的研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216818
G. Jombo, Yu Zhang, J. Griffiths, T. Latimer
To prove to a customer that a new or overhauled gas turbine satisfies its contractual performance, mechanical and emissions target, an acceptance test is normally performed by the manufacturer. Such acceptance tests typically involve running the turbine through its operational envelope based on a predefined test schedule, with information regarding the thermodynamic and mechanical performance as well as exhaust emission levels gathered. Decisions relating to acceptance and subsequent certification are made on the basis of agreed criteria. At present, these tests proceed in a time-consuming, sequential manner which relies heavily on manual intervention. Proposed is an automated system for acceptance testing which will directly address the aforementioned issues through improvements in efficiency and throughput. The proposed system will provide a data archive and access system which will automate data acquisition, facilitate real-time fault diagnostics and create and manage all test documentation. In this paper, an overview of the requirements for acceptance testing is presented and the principal components of an automated system for industrial gas turbine acceptance testing are identified.
为了向客户证明新的或经过大修的燃气轮机满足其合同性能、机械和排放目标,通常由制造商进行验收测试。此类验收测试通常包括根据预先确定的测试计划,在其运行包壳内运行涡轮机,并收集有关热力学和机械性能以及废气排放水平的信息。有关验收和后续认证的决定是根据商定的标准作出的。目前,这些测试以一种耗时、顺序的方式进行,严重依赖于人工干预。建议建立一个自动化的验收测试系统,通过提高效率和吞吐量来直接解决上述问题。拟议的系统将提供一个数据存档和访问系统,该系统将自动获取数据,促进实时故障诊断,并创建和管理所有测试文档。本文概述了验收试验的要求,并确定了工业燃气轮机验收试验自动化系统的主要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
Efficiency improvement and power loss breakdown for a Lundell-alternator/active-rectifier system in automotive applications 汽车应用中lundell -交流/有源整流器系统的效率改进和功率损耗击穿
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216381
D. Sarafianos, T. Flack, D. Llano, R. McMahon, Bo Wen, S. Pickering
A control strategy for a conventional Lundell alternator and an active-rectifier using different modulation schemes was proposed in previous work. The modulation techniques examined indicated that the system could operate more efficiently than a passive rectifier over a certain speed and power range. This paper extends the modulation scheme analysis using a SVM scheme with six commutations per switching cycle, giving better electrical and overall efficiency. Furthermore, a power loss breakdown is performed for the active-rectifier with the assistance of experimental and simulation results of double pulse tests. Switching loss estimation curves are produced allowing the loss examination of the active-rectifier. Switching losses account only for a minor portion of the total rectifier losses in comparison to conduction losses. Finally, a higher dc-link voltage of 14.5 V was introduced using SVM scheme, giving better efficiency, in order to exploit further the rectifier loss distribution.
在以前的工作中,提出了一种采用不同调制方案的传统伦德尔交流发电机和有源整流器的控制策略。测试的调制技术表明,在一定的速度和功率范围内,该系统可以比无源整流器更有效地工作。本文扩展了调制方案分析,使用支持向量机方案,每个开关周期有六个换流,提供更好的电气和整体效率。在双脉冲试验和仿真结果的帮助下,对有源整流器进行了功率损耗击穿。产生开关损耗估计曲线,允许有源整流器的损耗检查。与导通损耗相比,开关损耗只占整流器总损耗的一小部分。最后,利用支持向量机方案引入更高的直流电压14.5 V,提高了效率,进一步利用了整流器的损耗分布。
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引用次数: 2
Low-cost precision motion control for industrial digital microscopy 用于工业数码显微镜的低成本精密运动控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217275
Li Hong Idris Lim, Dazhi Yang
This paper presents a reliable but low-cost way for industrial digital microscopy to implement μm-level precision of X/Y stage motion control. Other than the prevailing designs using stepper motors with open-loop control algorithms, the proposed method uses DC motors with closed-loop sliding mode control (SMC) to save the cost and allow a smooth switching between manual and motorized mode for stage movement. Boundary layer (saturator) method is then applied to alleviate the chattering cause by SMC, and its accuracy loss is completely eliminated by a simple position fine-tune trick to limit the error within ±2 μm. Comparing with the main stream μm-level industrial microscopies with stepper motors, the proposed solution achieves similar performance with almost half costs.
本文提出了一种可靠而低成本的工业数码显微镜X/Y台运动控制方法。与采用开环控制算法的步进电机设计不同,该方法采用具有闭环滑模控制(SMC)的直流电动机来节省成本,并允许在手动和电动模式之间平滑切换舞台运动。然后采用边界层(饱和器)方法缓解了SMC引起的抖振,并通过简单的位置微调技巧将误差限制在±2 μm以内,完全消除了SMC的精度损失。与采用步进电机的主流μm级工业显微镜相比,该方案的性能与主流的μm级工业显微镜相当,成本几乎为前者的一半。
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引用次数: 2
The design of a position-based repetitive control for speed ripple reduction in PMLSMs 基于位置的pmlsm速度纹波抑制重复控制设计
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216626
Mi Tang, A. Formentini, S. Odhano, P. Zanchetta
Periodic speed errors can occur in permanent magnet linear synchronous machines for two reasons: 1) a periodic reference signal; 2) cogging force and friction. For reducing such periodic errors, iterative learning control or repetitive control approaches, used in conjunction with more common control actions, can be strongly effective. However, the design of the stability filter, robustness filter and other parameters for a traditional repetitive controller can be a complex task and may need to be adjusted when the frequency of such periodic error varies. Existing solutions tend to develop more adaptive tuning methods for repetitive controller to enhance the whole control system. This paper shows that the performance of a traditional speed loop can be enhanced with a repetitive controller without complicating the tuning of the repetitive controller. Consequently, a position-based repetitive control combined with deadbeat current control method is proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed method is effective for reducing speed ripple at difference frequencies without necessarily adjusting its parameters.
在永磁直线同步电机中出现周期性速度误差有两个原因:1)周期性参考信号;2)齿槽力和摩擦力。为了减少这种周期性错误,迭代学习控制或重复控制方法,与更常见的控制动作结合使用,可以非常有效。然而,对于传统的重复控制器,稳定性滤波器、鲁棒滤波器和其他参数的设计可能是一项复杂的任务,并且可能需要在周期性误差频率发生变化时进行调整。现有的解决方案倾向于开发更多针对重复控制器的自适应整定方法,以增强整个控制系统。本文表明,采用重复控制器可以提高传统速度环的性能,而无需使重复控制器的整定复杂化。因此,提出了一种基于位置的重复控制与无差拍电流控制相结合的方法。仿真结果表明,该方法在不调整参数的情况下,可以有效地减小不同频率下的速度脉动。
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引用次数: 1
A practical approach to HFI based sensorless control of PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machines applied to EVs and HEVs 电动汽车和混合动力汽车用永磁同步磁阻电机无传感器控制的实用方法
Pub Date : 2017-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8216294
E. Trancho, E. Ibarra, A. Arias, I. Kortabarria, P. Prieto
Sensorless control is a promising alternative for controlling Electric Vehicle (EV) and Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) propulsion systems without the need of complex devices, such as resolvers or encoders. As the usage of a physical sensor is avoided, this allows significant cost reductions of the drive, and the reliability of the system is also improved. EVs require an operation range from standstill to high speeds. At low speeds, the back-EMF of the electric machine is low, and signal injection techniques are required in order to estimate the position and speed of the machine. This paper presents practical implementation details of the High Frequency Injection (HFI) technique, giving special attention to signal processing, offset compensation due to filtering delays and robust speed estimation. The approach is validated in an automotive Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine (PM-assisted SynRM) of 51 kW.
无传感器控制是控制电动汽车(EV)和混合动力汽车(HEV)推进系统的一种很有前途的替代方案,无需复杂的设备,如解析器或编码器。由于避免了物理传感器的使用,这使得驱动器的成本显著降低,系统的可靠性也得到了提高。电动汽车需要从静止到高速的运行范围。在低速时,电机的反电动势很低,需要信号注入技术来估计机器的位置和速度。本文介绍了高频注入(HFI)技术的实际实现细节,特别关注信号处理,滤波延迟的偏移补偿和鲁棒速度估计。该方法在51 kW的汽车永磁辅助同步磁阻电机(PM-assisted SynRM)上进行了验证。
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引用次数: 6
Event-triggered formation control of leader-follower multi-agent system for reducing the number of information transmission 为减少信息传递次数,leader-follower多智能体系统的事件触发编队控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217273
Koya Nambo, S. Katsura
This paper proposes a event-triggered formation control method for a leader-follower multi-agent system. The purpose of the multi-agent system is to add more function to the system by cooperative control of multi-robots. Research of multi-agent system is useful for society. Generally, in conventional research, each agent always need to communicate with neighbor agents. So, communication failure like as cross-talk is likely to occur. Furthermore, energy resource of robot is limited. So, it is necessary to save the energy. To solve this problem event-triggered control is researched. In these research, the control input is generated only transmitted information in triggered-time. On the other hand, in the proposed method, each agent estimate the trajectory of neighbor agents. When error between estimated and true trajectory become over the threshold, information is transmitted. By using the proposed method, it is expected to reduce the number of information transmission.
提出了一种基于事件触发的leader-follower多智能体群体控制方法。多智能体系统的目的是通过多机器人的协同控制为系统增加更多的功能。多智能体系统的研究对社会有重要意义。通常,在传统的研究中,每个智能体总是需要与相邻的智能体进行通信。因此,像相声这样的沟通失败很可能发生。此外,机器人的能量资源是有限的。因此,节约能源是必要的。为了解决这一问题,研究了事件触发控制。在这些研究中,控制输入只产生在触发时间内传输的信息。另一方面,在提出的方法中,每个代理估计相邻代理的轨迹。当估计轨迹与真实轨迹的误差超过阈值时,进行信息传输。通过使用所提出的方法,有望减少信息传输的次数。
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引用次数: 1
Analysis and evaluation of fall prevention assist related with the angle of trunk 与躯干角度相关的防摔辅助分析与评价
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217449
H. Kimura, Ryusei Mori, T. Murakami
Nowadays, decreasing birthrate and aging population become to be the serious social problem in Japan. Therefore, needs of assistive devices are more and more increasing. When people use such assistive devices, there is a risk that devices cost user excessive burden. So analysis and evaluation of motions and load of person who uses assistive devices are necessary. In this paper, a model to analyze the effect of external force applied to walking person by fall prevention robot is proposed. A way of suppressing human's lower limbs load in fall prevention assist is discussed through experiments.
目前,出生率下降和人口老龄化已成为日本严重的社会问题。因此,对辅助器具的需求越来越大。当人们使用此类辅助设备时,存在设备使用户负担过重的风险。因此,对使用辅助器具的人的运动和负荷进行分析和评估是必要的。本文提出了一种分析防跌倒机器人对行走人施加外力影响的模型。通过实验探讨了在防跌倒辅助中抑制人体下肢负荷的方法。
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引用次数: 1
Motion-reproduction system adaptable to position fluctuation of picking objects based on image information 基于图像信息的适应拾取物体位置波动的运动再现系统
Pub Date : 2017-12-15 DOI: 10.1109/IECON.2017.8217178
Xiaobai Sun, Daisuke Tomizuka, Hiromu Sekiguchi, S. Fukushima, Yuki Saito, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi
In this paper, motion-reproduction system for picking by multiple-DoFs manipulator with a stereo camera is proposed. The conventional motion-reproduction is able to pick different sized objects because of considering force in the control system. However, the conventional system has difficulty in picking the positional changed objects in motion-reproduction. The proposed method compensates the positional fluctuation of picking objects by image processing information and reproduce saved motion successfully. The superiority of proposal is confirmed through experiments. In the experiment tomato and a toy strawberry was used for picking by multiple-DoFs manipulator. The manipulator with proposed method picked the object successfully.
提出了一种基于立体摄像机的多自由度机械手拾取运动再现系统。传统的运动再现由于在控制系统中考虑了力的作用,能够选择不同大小的物体。然而,在运动再现中,传统的系统难以识别位置变化的物体。该方法利用图像处理信息补偿拾取目标的位置波动,成功再现了保存的运动。通过实验验证了该方案的优越性。实验采用多自由度机械手对番茄和玩具草莓进行采摘。采用该方法的机械手成功地拾取了物体。
{"title":"Motion-reproduction system adaptable to position fluctuation of picking objects based on image information","authors":"Xiaobai Sun, Daisuke Tomizuka, Hiromu Sekiguchi, S. Fukushima, Yuki Saito, T. Nozaki, K. Ohnishi","doi":"10.1109/IECON.2017.8217178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2017.8217178","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, motion-reproduction system for picking by multiple-DoFs manipulator with a stereo camera is proposed. The conventional motion-reproduction is able to pick different sized objects because of considering force in the control system. However, the conventional system has difficulty in picking the positional changed objects in motion-reproduction. The proposed method compensates the positional fluctuation of picking objects by image processing information and reproduce saved motion successfully. The superiority of proposal is confirmed through experiments. In the experiment tomato and a toy strawberry was used for picking by multiple-DoFs manipulator. The manipulator with proposed method picked the object successfully.","PeriodicalId":13098,"journal":{"name":"IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","volume":"8 1","pages":"6745-6750"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79102360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
IECON 2017 - 43rd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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