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Education Reform in Comprehensive School: Education Content Research and Implementation Problems最新文献

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REVIEW OF METHODS FOR WORK WITH CHILDREN WITH COMBINED DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES: REFLECTION ON EXPERIENCE 对综合发育障碍儿童工作方法的审查:对经验的反思
Alona Viluma, Ženija Truskovska
The research proposes an author's view of the variety of methods and their practical application in work with children with combined developmental disabilities. In the course of professional activity in Rezekne Elementary Boarding School - Development Center (REBS-DC) during the period from 2012 to 2018, the most effective methods for integrating children with combined disabilities into the learning process and promoting their development and future integration into society were selected, analyzed and used in practice.Research objective: to provide insights into the variety of methods and their effectiveness in work with a child with combined disabilities.Research methods: reflection on experience, analysis of scientific literature.
该研究提出了作者对各种方法及其在综合发育障碍儿童工作中的实际应用的看法。在2012 - 2018年Rezekne小学寄宿学校发展中心(REBS-DC)的专业活动过程中,选择、分析并应用于实践中最有效的方法,将复合性残疾儿童融入学习过程,促进其发展和未来融入社会。研究目的:提供对各种方法的见解和他们的有效性工作与儿童的综合残疾。研究方法:经验反思、科学文献分析。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER'S READINESS FOR FORMATION OF CIVIL IDENTITY OF SCHOOL STUDENTS AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION 教师对学校学生公民认同的形成与爱国主义教育的准备
Tatyana Bugachuk, O. Koryakovtseva
The article deals with the actual question of the role of teachers in the patriotic education and the formation of students' civic identity. The authors of the article presented the results of a study on the determination of teachers' readiness for the formation of civic identity and patriotic education of schoolchildren, which was carried out using the author’s questionnaire and as a result of which the authors came to a contradiction about the need to educate patriots at a higher, qualitatively new level in accordance with social order and lack the readiness of teachers of general educational organizations to patriotic education in new conditions. Emphasis is placed on the organization of systematic work on the training of teachers of general educational organizations for patriotic education and the formation of the civic identity of schoolchildren in the new conditions for the development of the world community.
本文探讨了教师在爱国主义教育中的作用和学生公民认同的形成这一现实问题。这篇文章的作者介绍了一项研究的结果,这项研究是利用作者的调查表进行的,目的是确定教师对形成公民认同和对学童进行爱国主义教育的准备程度,结果作者对需要在高等学校教育爱国主义者的问题产生了矛盾。新形势下普通教育机构教师进行爱国主义教育的素质与社会秩序不相适应。重点是组织系统的工作,培训一般教育组织的教师进行爱国主义教育,并在国际社会发展的新条件下形成学童的公民身份。
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引用次数: 0
SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS' TYPES OF THINKING IN LEARNING MATHS 中学生在数学学习中的思维类型
Austra Reihenova
One of the most important tasks of education is to develop research skills aimed at the students' research activity in the study process. Involving students in research activities will enable them to learn to invent, understand and learn new knowledge, to argue their thoughts, to make decisions, to develop their interests and to realize opportunities. The theoretical basis of the study is the learning cognitive and constructivist approach. The topicality of the article relates to the transformations to be made in the education system, as the education system in Latvia and its content have to change. The aim of the article is to raise the issue of the goals of the productive activity of the mathematical school subject and the development of research skills, so that the pupil can transfer the knowledge and skills acquired creatively to solving problem situations of related subjects. The questionnaire of teachers and pupils with open questions, as well as research work in mathematics by students, are used in the article for obtaining data. Data analysis is a case study analysis method.
教育最重要的任务之一是培养针对学生在学习过程中的研究活动的研究技能。让学生参与研究活动将使他们学会发明,理解和学习新知识,论证自己的想法,做出决定,发展自己的兴趣和实现机会。本研究的理论基础是学习认知和建构主义研究方法。这篇文章的话题性涉及到教育系统的变革,因为拉脱维亚的教育系统及其内容必须改变。本文的目的是提出数学学校学科生产活动的目标和研究技能的发展问题,使学生能够将创造性地获得的知识和技能转移到解决相关学科的问题情境中。本文采用教师和学生的开放性问题问卷以及学生在数学方面的研究工作来获取数据。数据分析是一种案例分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
DISTRIBUTED PARTICIPATION AND RESPONSIBILITY – IN COMPETENCE APPROACH REALIZATION IN EDUCATION 教育中分布式参与与责任胜任方式的实现
Kristīne Niedre – Lathere, A. Samuseviča
Humankind is facing unprecedented revolutions, all our old stories are crumbling, and no new story has so far emerged to replace them. How can we prepare ourselves and our children for a world of such unprecedented transformations and radical uncertainties. What and how should we teach a child that will help them survive and flourish in the 22nd century? What kind of skills will they need in order to get a job, understand what is happening around them and navigate the maze of life?In the publication topicality of all participants’, involved in the educational process, distributed partnership and responsibility has been raised and characterized in the context of the education reform implementation – in transition to the education based on competences. The need for teachers’ professional activity in efficient provision of cooperation with parents and the society is especially emphasized, as well as topicality for new productive cooperation models, which provide an opportunity to increase the new generation and society’s demand qualitatively for a new education content, knowledge, values and competences that are able to guarantee a purposeful and sustainable development both on the individual and Latvian national level.
人类正面临着前所未有的革命,我们所有的旧故事都在瓦解,迄今还没有出现新的故事来取代它们。我们怎样才能使我们自己和我们的孩子为这样一个前所未有的变化和完全不确定的世界做好准备呢?我们应该教孩子什么,怎样教才能帮助他们在22世纪生存和发展?他们需要什么样的技能才能找到一份工作,了解周围发生的事情,并在生活的迷宫中穿行?在教育过程中涉及的所有参与者的出版物的话题性中,在教育改革实施的背景下-在向以能力为基础的教育过渡的过程中,提出了分布式伙伴关系和责任并具有其特点。特别强调教师在与家长和社会进行有效合作方面的专业活动的必要性,以及新的生产性合作模式的话题性,这种模式提供了一个机会,从质量上增加新一代和社会对新的教育内容、知识、价值观和能力的需求,从而能够保证个人和拉脱维亚国家一级的有目的和可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
SUPERVISION AS A SUPPORT TOOL IN THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY OF PEDAGOGUES – CAREER COUNSELLORS 督导作为教师职业辅导员专业活动的辅助工具
R. Burceva
The aim of the research is to determine the suitability and benefits of using supervision as a support tool in the professional activity of pedagogues – career counsellors in Latvia. Supervision is a globally recognised employee training and support tool that provides the possibility of reflecting on their professional experience, analysing their activity and finding some ways for their improvement. The paper provides theoretical grounds for the use of supervision; it also describes the conducted empirical research, whose data have been processed using the SPSS software.  The research allows us drawing conclusions regarding the needs of pedagogues – career counsellors and their professional and personal benefits following their participation in the supervisions organised at the beginning of 2018 within the framework of the ESF project “Career Support for Comprehensive and Professional Schools”. The respondents’ attitude to supervisions as a support tool was established. This research has a practical application and its results can be used in the organisation of content and process of any future supervisions.
这项研究的目的是确定在拉脱维亚的教师职业咨询师的专业活动中使用监督作为支助工具的适宜性和益处。监督是一种全球公认的员工培训和支持工具,它提供了反思他们的专业经验,分析他们的活动并找到一些改进方法的可能性。本文为监督的运用提供了理论依据;并介绍了所进行的实证研究,其数据已处理使用SPSS软件。这项研究使我们能够得出关于教师-职业顾问的需求以及他们在参与2018年初在ESF项目“综合和专业学校职业支持”框架下组织的监督后的专业和个人利益的结论。建立受访者对监督作为支持工具的态度。本研究具有一定的实际应用价值,其研究结果可用于未来任何监督的内容和过程的组织。
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引用次数: 0
COMPETENCES AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY-MAKING CONCERNING NATIONAL CURRICULA FOR SCHOOLS 有关国家学校课程的能力和教育决策
U. Läänemets
Competence-oriented approach for educational reforms, including national curriculum (NC) development, has been recommended both by the OECD and the European Commission  since the beginning of the 21st century. International assessment, especially PISA studies from 2003 onwards have also been using selected competences for comparing academic achievement of the 15-year- olds. The influence of the mentioned recommendations for NC development in Estonia has been analysed and the role of different types of knowledge has been highlighted.
自21世纪初以来,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)和欧盟委员会(European Commission)都建议以能力为导向的教育改革方法,包括国家课程(NC)的开发。国际评估,特别是2003年以来的PISA研究,也一直在使用选定的能力来比较15岁学生的学业成就。已经分析了上述建议对爱沙尼亚国家数控发展的影响,并强调了不同类型知识的作用。
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引用次数: 1
SCIENTIFIC REPORT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH PROGRAM “INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SOCIAL TELEREHABILITATION IN THE SCHOOLS OF LATVIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION” 国家研究项目“在全纳教育背景下拉脱维亚学校社会远程康复的创新解决方案”实施情况的科学报告
I. Prudnikova
The main goal of the National Research Program INOSOCTEREHI (Innovative solutions for social telerehabilitation in the schools of Latvia in the context of inclusive education) is related to the research on the issues and problems that are important to our society, as well as it is closely related with the goal of Rezekne Academy of Technologies Research Institute for Regional Studies: to promote interdisciplinarity and innovation transfer in spheres of socialization, re- socialization, human security (including people with special needs).The research is particularly relevant in connection to the NDP (National Development Plan) and Education Development Guidelines and the educational content reform implemented by the Ministry of Education and Science (MoES) in general and inclusive education ensuring the introduction of the competence based approach by implementing Specific Goals of Support (SGS) with the help of EU Structural Funds. The practical importance of the outputs is especially high as the findings of the research are being used by being involved in the work of the cooperation partner – the ESF project “The Competencies Based Approach in the Content of Education (Activity 8.3.1.) – as project cooperation partners and as individuals. Therefore the outputs of the NRP INOSOCTEREHI enable the development of the support system for the implementation of the innovations according to the specific needs  of the target groups (teachers, learners, etc.).
国家研究计划INOSOCTEREHI(在全纳教育背景下拉脱维亚学校社会远程康复的创新解决方案)的主要目标与对我们社会重要的问题和问题的研究有关,并且与Rezekne技术学院区域研究所的目标密切相关:促进社会化、再社会化、人类安全(包括有特殊需要的人)领域的跨学科和创新转移。该研究与NDP(国家发展计划)和教育发展指南以及教育和科学部(MoES)在一般和包容性教育中实施的教育内容改革特别相关,确保在欧盟结构基金的帮助下通过实施具体支持目标(SGS)来引入基于能力的方法。产出的实际重要性特别高,因为研究结果正在作为项目合作伙伴和个人参与合作伙伴的工作- - ESF项目“教育内容中基于能力的方法(活动8.3.1)”- -使用。因此,NRP INOSOCTEREHI的产出能够根据目标群体(教师、学习者等)的具体需求开发实施创新的支持系统。
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引用次数: 0
INTERREG LAT-LIT PROJECT “DEVELOPING OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT SERVICE SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF METHOD OF POSITIVE COPING STRATEGIES AND ENHANCEMENT OF SOCIAL INCLUSION FOR PEOPLE IN VULNERABLE GROUPS” POZCOPING LLI-163 校际专案“透过实施积极应对策略的方法,发展弱势群体的社会心理支持服务体系,提升社会包容”polzcoping li -163
Līga Danilāne
In East Latvia and North Lithuania there are common social – economic challenges, poverty, unemployment which lead to social exclusion, as consequence high stress level, which causes difficulties of psychosocial functioning, social inclusion and participation in economic, social, political and cultural life. Besides, in cross-border regions there are challenging accessibility of psychological and social support, well undeveloped accessibility and support content in social services for vulnerable people. Suggested project activities are focused on the creation and efficiency of social services for socially excluded adolescent, youth.The innovations, that the Project suggest is new to all Baltic countries and suggests, that these methods of social inclusion, positive stress coping to use in social services are effective and qualitative comparing to economical investments in application in practice. Project main objective is to develop social psychological support service system with the purpose to enhance social integration of youth at social risk while implementing effective method of developing positive coping with stress strategies. The main objective is related with the Programme objective in two aspects: - the first one calls for the improvement of efficiency of social service. - The other one related with the higher social inclusion of the youth at social risk due to accessible empowering support and enhanced support services.
在东拉脱维亚和北立陶宛存在着共同的社会-经济挑战、贫穷和失业,这些挑战导致社会排斥,从而造成高度压力,造成心理社会功能、社会包容和参与经济、社会、政治和文化生活的困难。此外,跨境地区弱势群体的心理和社会支持可及性存在挑战,社会服务的可及性和支持内容不发达。建议的项目活动侧重于为被社会排斥的青少年提供社会服务并提高其效率。项目建议的创新对所有波罗的海国家来说都是新的,并表明,与实际应用中的经济投资相比,这些用于社会服务的社会包容、积极应对压力的方法是有效的和有质量的。项目的主要目标是发展社会心理支持服务体系,帮助有社会风险的青少年融入社会,同时实施有效的方法,制定积极应对压力的策略。主要目标在两个方面与《纲领》的目标有关:第一个目标要求提高社会服务的效率。-另一个是由于获得授权支持和加强支持服务,使有社会风险的青年更能融入社会。
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引用次数: 0
INSTITUTIONAL CARE SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION: TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD CARE INSTITUTIONS 机构照护制度转型:儿童照护机构发展趋势与展望
Janina Čižikienė
This article analyses the transformation of the social childcare system in Lithuania, which aims at eliminating institutional childcare homes by the year 2020 and the placement of parental care for children in families of adoptive parents and carers, and returning them to biological parents. However, during the transition period, patronage impairment is noticeable, and municipalities choose an intermediate option and place children in community homes that provide short-term or long-term social care. It provides social services to a social care institution, in which the community in a separate room (house, apartment) family-friendly environment model houses up to 8 children in the home environment. When providing social services to parental care, it is necessary to understand the importance of deinstitutionalisation in the system of social services and to model their activities towards the home environment, bearing in mind that the process of deinstitutionalisation involves a change in the formation of a permanent custody, the services that best suit the individual interests of each child, taking into account their needs for growth and improve. This can only be achieved by improving the human resources capabilities of social service organizations by providing the right knowledge to provide tailor-made services based on results-oriented work principles.Applied research methods are analysis of scientific literature and documents, interviews with social workers of a community nursing home, analysis and interpretation of research results. The review of scientific literature and research data presented in the article reveal the problems of the institutional care transformation process and the challenges of transforming the children's care homes and developing the activities of community child care homes.
本文分析了立陶宛社会托儿制度的转变,其目的是到2020年消除机构托儿之家,并将儿童安置在养父母和照顾者的家庭中,并将其交还给亲生父母。然而,在过渡期间,庇护受到明显损害,市政当局选择中间选择,将儿童安置在提供短期或长期社会照料的社区之家。它向一个社会关怀机构提供社会服务,其中社区在一个单独的房间(房子、公寓)家庭友好环境样板中容纳多达8名儿童在家庭环境中生活。在为父母照料提供社会服务时,有必要了解社会服务系统中去机构化的重要性,并根据家庭环境对他们的活动进行建模,记住,去机构化的过程涉及到永久监护的形成的变化,最适合每个孩子的个人利益的服务,考虑到他们的成长和改善的需要。这只能通过提高社会服务组织的人力资源能力来实现,通过提供正确的知识来提供基于结果导向的工作原则的量身定制的服务。应用的研究方法是科学文献和文献分析,访谈社区养老院的社会工作者,分析和解释研究结果。通过对科学文献和研究数据的回顾,本文揭示了机构护理转型过程中存在的问题,以及转型儿童之家和发展社区儿童之家活动所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
FRIGHTENING OF CHILDREN BY PARENTS AND ITS CONSEQUENCES 父母对孩子的恐惧及其后果
Valentīna Romenkova
The article attempts to generalize data on such a complex pedagogical and psychological phenomenon as the deliberate frightening of children by adults. Despite an obvious or apparent harm, it is still included in the established set of methods of family education. In our study, we studied the origins of this phenomenon, the degree of its prevalence in the practice of family education at the present time, and the consequences of using threats in the process of education in the assessments of the adults who were brought up in this way.To achieve the research objectives, a number of former children who were frightened in childhood by their parents, the content of adults’ threats, the motives for frightening children and its influence on the further development of the child were studied. 
本文试图概括成人故意吓唬儿童这一复杂的教育和心理现象的数据。尽管有明显或明显的危害,它仍然被包括在一套既定的家庭教育方法中。在我们的研究中,我们研究了这种现象的起源,它在目前家庭教育实践中的流行程度,以及在教育过程中使用威胁的后果在对以这种方式长大的成年人的评估中。为了达到研究目的,研究了一些在童年时期受到父母惊吓的前儿童,成人威胁的内容,惊吓儿童的动机及其对儿童进一步发展的影响。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Education Reform in Comprehensive School: Education Content Research and Implementation Problems
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