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A Decentralized Designed Distributed Observer for Linear Interconnected Systems. 线性互联系统分布式观测器的分散设计。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3647742
Shuaiting Huang,Lingying Huang,Peng Yi,Hong Chen,Guodong Shi,Junfeng Wu
This article addresses the problem of distributed state estimation (DSE) for discrete-time interconnected systems, where the observed system is composed of subsystems interconnected through state-to-state and state-to-output couplings. Inspired by the leader-follower consensus method, we propose a distributed observer that enables each subsystem to estimate the entire state of the interconnected system. Under certain structural assumptions, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of the estimation error dynamics. We further present a decentralized design of the proposed observer, where the operation and construction of the observer can be completed by each subsystem using its locally available information, including the system's basic configuration, local measurements, and data exchanged with neighboring subsystems. In addition, we demonstrate that our distributed estimation framework can be applied to solve the distributed estimation problem for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems with fixed composition by employing an observability decomposition method. Finally, we illustrate the effectiveness of our scheme by applying it to vehicle platooning.
本文解决了离散时间互连系统的分布式状态估计(DSE)问题,其中观察到的系统由通过状态到状态和状态到输出耦合相互连接的子系统组成。受领导-追随者共识方法的启发,我们提出了一种分布式观测器,使每个子系统能够估计互联系统的整个状态。在一定的结构假设下,导出了估计误差动力学稳定性的充分必要条件。我们进一步提出了一种分散式观测器设计,其中观测器的操作和构建可以由每个子系统使用其本地可用信息完成,包括系统的基本配置、本地测量和与相邻子系统交换的数据。此外,我们证明了我们的分布式估计框架可以应用于求解固定组成的线性时不变(LTI)系统的分布式估计问题。最后,将该方法应用于车辆队列,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Switching Laws for Switched Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems and Applications to Neural Networks. 切换非线性时滞系统的新切换律及其在神经网络中的应用。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3646012
Zhichuang Wang,Wei He,Jian Sun,Gang Wang
This article addresses the switching law design problem for switched nonlinear time-delay systems (SNTDSs). The existing switching laws, such as dwell time, average dwell time (ADT), and mode-dependent ADT (MDADT), depict the switching frequency by linear functions of switching interval length, which may insufficiently characterize the switching numbers and features of SNTDSs. To effectively ensure the system stability of SNTDSs and relax the conservatism of stability criteria, two novel switching laws, average switching density and mode-dependent average switching density (MDASD), are first proposed to illustrate the switching frequency of SNTDSs. Meanwhile, under the new switching laws, by constructing the proper multiple Lyapunov-Razumikhin functions, relaxed integral inequalities, and the trajectory-based approach, stability criteria are presented for SNTDSs, which can encompass and include certain aspects of prior research. Moreover, we apply the new switching laws and theoretical results to switched neural networks. Ultimately, we present two examples to confirm the effectiveness of the approaches we have developed.
研究了切换非线性时滞系统的切换律设计问题。现有的开关定律,如停留时间、平均停留时间(ADT)和模式相关的ADT (MDADT),都是用开关间隔长度的线性函数来描述开关频率,这可能不足以表征sntds的开关次数和特性。为了有效地保证sntds系统的稳定性并放宽稳定性判据的保守性,首次提出了平均开关密度和模式相关平均开关密度(MDASD)两个新的开关律来描述sntds的开关频率。同时,在新的切换律下,通过构造适当的多重Lyapunov-Razumikhin函数、松弛积分不等式和基于轨迹的方法,给出了sntds的稳定性判据,该判据可以包含前人研究的某些方面。此外,我们还将新的交换定律和理论结果应用于交换神经网络。最后,我们提出两个例子来证实我们所开发的方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Time-Division-Based Constrained Multiobjective Optimization Method for Coal Mine Integrated Energy System Dispatch Problem. 煤矿综合能源系统调度问题的一种基于分时的约束多目标优化方法。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3649862
Kangjia Qiao,Jing Liang,Dunwei Gong,Yong Zhang,Canyun Dai,Jun Ma,Xuanxuan Ban,Kunjie Yu
The coal mine integrated energy system dispatch problem (CMIES-DP) is a constrained multiobjective optimization problem (CMOP) with the characteristics of multiple objectives, high-dimensional decision variables, and multiple constraints, which makes it challenging for existing methods. On the one hand, existing constrained multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (CMOEAs) are prone to falling into local optima when facing problems with high-dimensional variables. On the other hand, the relationship between objectives and constraints of CMIES-DP has not been fully analyzed to guide the design of targeted solving techniques. Therefore, this article proposes a time-division-based CMOEA (TDCEA), where the characteristics of CMIES-DP are analyzed to design two main strategies. First, by analyzing the temporal relationship of objectives and constraints, CMIES-DP is decomposed into multiple subproblems with fewer variables and constraints, and these subproblems are sequentially solved to obtain better decision variables. Then, a random concatenation method is designed to combine the decision variables output from subproblems into a solution set with complete decision variables, and the new solution set will be further optimized to find feasible Pareto optimal solutions. Second, the relationship between constraints and objectives is analyzed to guide the design of evolving populations, so as to improve the search ability of the algorithm. In the experiments, the proposed algorithm is used to solve a real-world CMIES-DP case, and results demonstrate that compared with other advanced algorithms, the proposed algorithm achieves better performance regarding diversity, convergence, and distribution.
煤矿综合能源系统调度问题(cmie - dp)是一个约束多目标优化问题(CMOP),具有多目标、高维决策变量和多约束的特点,对现有方法提出了挑战。一方面,现有的约束多目标进化算法在面对高维变量问题时容易陷入局部最优。另一方面,cmie - dp的目标与约束之间的关系还没有得到充分的分析,以指导针对性求解技术的设计。因此,本文提出了一种基于时间分割的CMOEA (TDCEA),并分析了CMIES-DP的特点,设计了两种主要策略。首先,通过分析目标和约束的时间关系,将CMIES-DP分解为多个变量和约束较少的子问题,并对这些子问题进行顺序求解,得到较好的决策变量;然后,设计了一种随机拼接方法,将子问题的决策变量输出组合成一个具有完整决策变量的解集,并对新解集进行进一步优化,求出可行的Pareto最优解。其次,分析约束与目标之间的关系,指导进化种群的设计,提高算法的搜索能力。实验结果表明,与其他先进算法相比,本文提出的算法在多样性、收敛性和分布性方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Improved Prescribed Performance Consensus of Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems: A Dynamic-Shear-Mapping-Based Approach. 改进异构多智能体系统的规定性能一致性:一种基于动态剪切映射的方法。
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-06 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3649504
Ziheng Shi,Yang Gao,Wencheng Zou,Jian Guo,Zhengrong Xiang
Prescribed performance (PP) control is widely used in the construction of consensus protocols for multiagent systems (MASs) due to its property of ensuring that the variables of interest are constrained within the prescribed range during the control process. However, when unpredictable faults such as sudden sensor faults occur, or parameters such as the sampling interval are selected improperly, it can cause singularity problems and render the PP protocol ineffective. Introducing shear mapping into the PP mechanism can resolve the singularity problems, but it requires solving complex nonlinear equations, which may heavily occupy agents' computational resources. To address this issue, we propose a novel dynamic shear mapping mechanism, based on which an event-triggered PP consensus protocol is developed for a class of heterogeneous leaderless MASs. Specifically, by constructing a dynamic shear angle related to the constraint performance functions and variables of interest, the need to solve nonlinear equations is reduced, while the hard-soft transition of performance constraint in the control process is achieved. It is proven that, under the proposed protocol, the consensus errors can strictly satisfy the PP requirements during a prescribed stage, and ultimately converge to zero asymptotically. Finally, a simulation example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
约定性能控制(PP)在多智能体系统(MASs)共识协议的构建中得到了广泛的应用,因为它能保证在控制过程中感兴趣的变量被约束在规定的范围内。但是,当出现不可预测的故障(如传感器突然故障)或采样间隔等参数选择不当时,可能会导致奇异性问题,使PP协议失效。在PP机制中引入剪切映射可以解决奇异性问题,但需要求解复杂的非线性方程,这可能会严重占用智能体的计算资源。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种新的动态剪切映射机制,在此基础上,为一类异构无领导质量开发了一个事件触发的PP共识协议。具体而言,通过构造与约束性能函数和感兴趣变量相关的动态剪切角,减少了求解非线性方程的需要,同时实现了控制过程中性能约束的软硬过渡。证明了在所提出的协议下,共识误差能在规定阶段严格满足PP要求,并最终渐近收敛于零。最后,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Event-Triggered Practical Finite-Time Distributed Optimization for Networked Multiagent Systems With Edge-Based Noise 带有边缘噪声的网络多智能体系统的事件触发实用有限时间分布式优化
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3645098
Jiahao Leng, Qishui Zhong, Lanfeng Hua, Hanmei Zhou, Lijin Han, Kaibo Shi, Shuai Li
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Mode Jointly Shared-Specific Variational Graph Attention Autoencoder for Soft Sensor Application in Multimode Industrial Process 面向多模工业过程软测量应用的跨模联合共享特定变分图注意自编码器
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3646356
Yitao Chen, Yalin Wang, Chenliang Liu, Hongrui Liu, Yijing Fang, Weihua Gui
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引用次数: 0
Parameter-Aware Mamba Model for Multitask Dense Prediction 多任务密集预测的参数感知曼巴模型
IF 11.8 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-05 DOI: 10.1109/tcyb.2025.3634359
Xinzhuo Yu, Yunzhi Zhuge, Sitong Gong, Lu Zhang, Pingping Zhang, Huchuan Lu
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引用次数: 0
Building a Bridge Between Control and Communication via Topologies. 通过拓扑构建控制与通信之间的桥梁。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2025.3645805
Yue Liu, Yang Xiao, Tieshan Li

The topology of a communication system is crucial in determining data transmission. Although significant research has been conducted on the integration of control and communication, existing studies on communication for control systems predominantly emphasize control aspects and warrant further exploration. Furthermore, there is a lack of research on the impacts of topology changes on control systems. This article aims to establish a connection between control and communication via communication topology, examining how communication topologies affect controllers. This article also analyzes the relationship between communication and control in depth. For static topologies, specific controller forms are derived from a general controller to illustrate the impacts of static topologies on controllers. In dynamic topologies, communication is nondeterministic, so whether a controller can receive data from other nodes is nondeterministic. Therefore, controller forms in which some coefficients are random variables following a probability distribution are derived. We utilize them to establish a close connection between control and communication. Furthermore, extensive simulations are conducted to investigate the impact of different topologies on the control system.

通信系统的拓扑结构是决定数据传输的关键。虽然对控制与通信的集成进行了大量的研究,但现有的控制系统通信研究主要侧重于控制方面,需要进一步探索。此外,对拓扑变化对控制系统影响的研究也较少。本文旨在通过通信拓扑建立控制和通信之间的连接,研究通信拓扑如何影响控制器。本文还深入分析了沟通与控制的关系。对于静态拓扑,从一般控制器派生出特定的控制器形式,以说明静态拓扑对控制器的影响。在动态拓扑中,通信是不确定的,因此控制器是否可以从其他节点接收数据是不确定的。因此,导出了一些系数是服从概率分布的随机变量的控制器形式。我们利用它们来建立控制与沟通之间的紧密联系。此外,还进行了大量的仿真以研究不同拓扑结构对控制系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Resilient Cooperative Optimal Output Regulation Control for Nonlinear Multiagent Systems. 非线性多智能体系统的弹性协同最优输出调节控制。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2025.3645097
Ying Xu, Kewen Li, Guowei Dong, Yongming Li, Xi Chen, Dongfan Xie

This article addresses the resilient cooperative optimal output regulation (COOR) control problem for nonlinear strict-feedback multiagent systems (MASs) under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. By constructing the resilient adaptive distributed observers, the leader's dynamics and states can be estimated by each follower. In the control design, a control input constructed by feedforward and feedback control input is proposed based on the system data. Neural networks (NNs) are employed to learn solutions of the feedforward and optimal feedback control problems. Meanwhile, to handle the influence caused by unknown nonlinear dynamics, combining off-policy integral reinforcement learning (IRL) algorithm with actor-critic NNs (A-C NNs), an optimal feedback security control law is designed. To illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed optimal control strategy, numerical and practical simulation examples are provided. Unlike prior studies limited to linear systems, this work explicitly accounts for complex nonlinear dynamics, significantly broadening the applicability of resilient COOR control problem in real-world applications.

研究了非线性严格反馈多智能体系统在拒绝服务(DoS)攻击下的弹性协同最优输出调节控制问题。通过构造弹性自适应分布式观测器,每个follower都可以估计leader的动态和状态。在控制设计中,根据系统数据,提出了由前馈和反馈控制输入组成的控制输入。利用神经网络学习前馈和最优反馈控制问题的解。同时,为了处理未知非线性动力学的影响,将离策略积分强化学习(IRL)算法与行动者批判神经网络(A-C神经网络)相结合,设计了最优反馈安全控制律。为了说明所提出的最优控制策略的可行性和有效性,给出了数值和实际仿真实例。与之前的研究局限于线性系统不同,这项工作明确地解释了复杂的非线性动力学,显着拓宽了弹性COOR控制问题在现实应用中的适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Knowledge-Based Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning for Large-Scale Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems. 大规模异构多智能体系统的模糊知识层次强化学习。
IF 10.5 1区 计算机科学 Q1 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1109/TCYB.2025.3638807
Dingbang Liu, Fenghui Ren, Jun Yan, Guoxin Su, Wen Gu, Shohei Kato

Multiagent reinforcement learning (MARL) has garnered extensive research attention due to its strong learning capabilities, leading to its deployment in increasingly challenging scenarios. Although progress has been made toward more generalizable solutions, many MARL algorithms continue to struggle with balancing scalability and heterogeneity, particularly under conditions of growing uncertainty. Research has shown that combining dense local interactions with sparse global interactions can significantly enhance scalability while preserving agent heterogeneity. Motivated by these insights and inspired by human social behavior, we propose a novel hierarchical method that integrates human guidance with multiagent systems (MASs). Rather than requiring agents to learn from scratch, our method transfers abstract knowledge from humans, employing fuzzy logic to manage the inherent uncertainty in this guidance and reduce the required human effort. To accommodate both local and global interactions, we introduce two levels of human guidance: individual action guidance for agents and an attention graph to describe agent relationships. Our proposed approach is end-to-end and compatible with diverse MARL algorithms. We evaluate our approach in the starcraft multiagent challenge (SMAC) and SMACv2 environments. Empirical results demonstrate its effectiveness, even under low-performance fuzzy human guidance.

多智能体强化学习(MARL)因其强大的学习能力得到了广泛的研究关注,在越来越具有挑战性的场景中得到了应用。尽管在更一般化的解决方案方面取得了进展,但许多MARL算法仍在努力平衡可伸缩性和异构性,特别是在不确定性不断增加的情况下。研究表明,将密集的局部交互与稀疏的全局交互相结合,可以在保持智能体异质性的同时显著提高可扩展性。受这些见解的启发和人类社会行为的启发,我们提出了一种新的分层方法,将人类引导与多智能体系统(MASs)相结合。我们的方法不是要求智能体从零开始学习,而是从人类那里转移抽象知识,使用模糊逻辑来管理这种指导中固有的不确定性,并减少所需的人类努力。为了适应局部和全局交互,我们引入了两个层次的人类指导:代理的个体行为指导和描述代理关系的注意图。我们提出的方法是端到端的,并与各种MARL算法兼容。我们在星际争霸多智能体挑战(SMAC)和SMACv2环境中评估了我们的方法。实证结果表明,即使在低性能的模糊人工指导下,该方法也是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
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