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Comparative study of Third Culture Individuals (TCI) and non-Third Culture Individuals in relation to Cultural Intelligence 第三文化个体(TCI)与非第三文化个体文化智力的比较研究
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I4.49
Syarifah Muthia Nurjihan, Sharon Schumacher
Third Culture Individuals (TCIs) are individuals who spent a significant part of their developmental years outside of their passport country, often associated with having cultural intelligence and intercultural communication competence. While TCIs are naturally exposed to various cultures as a result of their mobility, non-TCIs do not necessarily share the same traits and experiences growing up. However due to globalization this may no longer be the case and may perhaps be the reason why despite the differences, TCI and non-TCIs are similar in some way. TCIs are known for their ability to be accepting of different cultures; a characteristic often associated with cultural intelligence, from this it can be assumed that TCIs have a higher level of Cultural Intelligence than non-TCIs. So far there hasn’t been sufficient research regarding TCIs in general, which also applies in theIndonesian context. This study compares the level of Cultural Intelligence of both Indonesian TCIs and non-TCIs through a quantitate research using the Cultural Intelligence (CQ) scale thatmeasures four dimensions; metacognitive, cognitive, motivational and behavioral. Data in this research were gathered from an online survey, from a total of 140 Indonesian TCI and non-TCI respondents that are currently living in Indonesia. Results showed that TCI samples have a higher level of Cultural Intelligence than non-TCIs, with motivational CQ being the dimension scored highest for both TCI and non-TCI samples.
第三文化个体(tci)是指在其护照所在国之外度过了其发展的大部分时间的个体,通常与具有文化智力和跨文化交际能力有关。由于他们的流动性,技术人员自然会接触到不同的文化,而非技术人员在成长过程中不一定具有相同的特征和经历。然而,由于全球化,这可能不再是这种情况,这可能是为什么尽管存在差异,TCI和非TCI在某些方面相似的原因。tci以其接受不同文化的能力而闻名;这是一种通常与文化智力相关的特征,从这一点可以假设,文化智力者比非文化智力者具有更高的文化智力水平。到目前为止,关于tci的研究还不够充分,这也适用于印度尼西亚的情况。本研究通过使用文化智力(CQ)量表(测量四个维度)的量化研究,比较了印尼文化智力和非文化智力的水平;元认知,认知,动机和行为。本研究的数据来自一项在线调查,调查对象为目前居住在印度尼西亚的140名印尼TCI和非TCI受访者。结果表明,TCI样本的文化智力水平高于非TCI样本,动机文商是TCI和非TCI样本中得分最高的维度。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Working Environment and Internship Satisfaction Level: A Case Study Of A 4-Star Hotel Restaurant In Germany 工作环境与实习满意度的关系——以德国某四星级酒店餐厅为例
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/iconiet.v2i4.46
Chatarina Natalia Putri
There are many factors that can lead to internship satisfaction. Working environment is one of the factors that will result to such outcome. However, many organizations discarded the fact of its importance. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between working environment and internship satisfaction level as well as to determine whether the dimensions of working environment significantly affect internship satisfaction. The said dimensions are, learning opportunities, supervisory support, career development opportunities, co-workers support, organization satisfaction, working hours and esteem needs. A total of 111 questionnaires were distributed to the respondents and were processed by SPSS program to obtain the result of this study. The results reveal that learning opportunities, career development opportunities, organization satisfaction and esteem needs are factors that contribute to internship satisfaction level. In the other hand, supervisory support, co-workers support and working hours are factors that lead to internship dissatisfaction. The result also shows that organization satisfaction is the strongest factor that affects internship satisfaction while co-workers support is the weakest.
影响实习满意度的因素有很多。工作环境是导致这种结果的因素之一。然而,许多组织忽略了它的重要性。本研究的目的是确定工作环境与实习满意度之间是否存在显著的关系,以及确定工作环境的维度是否显著影响实习满意度。这些维度分别是:学习机会、主管支持、职业发展机会、同事支持、组织满意度、工作时间和尊重需求。本研究共向受访者发放了111份问卷,并通过SPSS程序进行处理,得出本研究的结果。结果表明,学习机会、职业发展机会、组织满意度和尊重需求是影响实习满意度的因素。另一方面,主管支持、同事支持和工作时间是导致实习不满的因素。结果还表明,组织满意度是影响实习满意度的最强因素,而同事支持是影响实习满意度的最弱因素。
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引用次数: 1
Financial Management of Tires Retail and Restaurant Business in Greater Jakarta 负责大雅加达地区轮胎零售和餐饮业务的财务管理
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I4.45
Sung Suk Kim, J. D. Tan, R. Juliana, J. Purba
This study aims to explore the financial management practices ofsmall-and-medium-enterprises (SMEs) in the Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek). We investigate into 3 SME cases by conducting the semi-structured interviews with the owner-managers and using direct observations to know the practices of financial management of SMEs. Through the research, we have found six propositions related to the practice of short-term financial management. They apply bootstraps to ensure availability of working capital. They set aside cash reserves from retained earnings and minimize loans from financial institutions. They have the computerized system to track receivables facilitating working capital needs. They keep theirinventory control efficient to manage working capital. They screen customers using transactional records and reputations to minimize the risk of bad debts.
本研究旨在探讨大雅加达(Jabodetabek)中小企业(SMEs)的财务管理实践。本文通过对三家中小企业的业主经理进行半结构化访谈,并采用直接观察的方法来了解中小企业的财务管理实践。通过研究,我们发现了六个与短期财务管理实践相关的命题。他们采用自助方式来确保营运资金的可用性。他们从留存收益中拨出现金储备,并尽量减少从金融机构获得的贷款。他们有计算机化的系统来跟踪应收款,以促进营运资金的需求。他们保持有效的库存控制来管理营运资金。他们利用交易记录和信誉来筛选客户,以尽量减少坏账的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Business Model Canvas Analysis and Development for Herry Furniture 亨利家具的商业模式分析与开发
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/iconiet.v2i4.47
P. C. Rahayu, N. Hartono, C. Agustina
Investable, revolution industry 4.0 that is based on integration of the online world, has an impact on all business sectors. It also felt by Herry Furniture, which is still sells office furniture conventionally. The company needs to improve its service and business models inorder to stay competitive. The company needs to improve connectivity interaction and communication with customers. For that we have done the analyze and develop The company’sbusiness model canvas. To find the appropriate strategy, it will be developed by using SWOT analysis that analyze current business model canvas. The strategy obtained is using website as media for sales. This is supported by doing feasibility study (using TELOS) that value 8.4. After that, there is an analysis of business development’s success by using balance scorecard method. It is said that the strategy effectively allows to improve the measurements of each choice in business model canvas to meet organization’s goal. The sales also increased up to average 12.8% each month compared to sales using website and store. This strategy is then applied tocompany’s business model canvas which resulting development on its three pillars which are key partners, key activities, and channels.
可投资的工业4.0革命是基于在线世界的整合,对所有商业部门都有影响。亨利家具(henry Furniture)也感受到了这一点,该公司仍在传统地销售办公家具。为了保持竞争力,该公司需要改进其服务和商业模式。公司需要改善与客户的连通性、互动和沟通。为此,我们对公司的商业模式进行了分析和开发。为了找到合适的策略,它将通过使用SWOT分析来分析当前的商业模式画布。所获得的策略是以网站为媒介进行销售。这是通过进行价值8.4的可行性研究(使用TELOS)来支持的。然后,运用平衡计分卡法对企业发展的成功进行分析。据说,该策略有效地允许改进业务模型画布中每个选择的度量,以满足组织的目标。与使用网站和实体店的销售额相比,每月平均增长12.8%。然后将该策略应用到公司的商业模式画布上,从而在关键合作伙伴,关键活动和渠道这三个支柱上进行开发。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of a Restaurant’s Physical Environment on Customer Repurchase Behaviour: A Case Study of An Upscale Restaurant 餐厅物理环境对顾客再购买行为的影响——以某高档餐厅为例
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I4.42
J. Yip, E. Mbouw
With the increasing number of restaurants being opened annually, restauranteurs can not only pay attention to the food and service, but also to the restaurant’s physical atmosphere. This study focuses on DINESCAPE as the theory for physical environment. It aims to find whether or not the factors of DINESCAPE affect customer repurchase behavior in an upscale restaurant. This is a quantitative descriptive research and uses questionnaires to obtain its data.132 data from questionnaires are obtained from customers that have dined at Restaurant X. Restaurant X is an upscale restaurant located in the heart of Jakarta. Multiple linear regression isused to analyze the data and obtained the result. Result shows a strong relationship of 67,9% from physical environment towards customer repurchase behavior. Each hypothesis regarding the factors of DINESCAPE are accepted and shows that each factor of DINESCAPE affect customer repurchase behavior. Based on the findings, recommendations for Restaurant X include, but not limited to, improving the restaurant facility aesthetics such as lighting and themed decorations to stimulate repurchase behaviours.
随着每年新开的餐馆越来越多,餐馆老板不仅要注意食物和服务,还要注意餐馆的物理氛围。本研究的重点是DINESCAPE作为物理环境的理论。它的目的是发现DINESCAPE的因素是否会影响顾客在高档餐厅的再购买行为。这是一项定量描述性研究,采用问卷调查的方式获取数据。从问卷调查中获得的132个数据来自于在X餐厅用餐的顾客。X餐厅是一家位于雅加达市中心的高档餐厅。采用多元线性回归对数据进行分析,得到结果。结果显示,物理环境对顾客再购买行为的影响有67.9%。每个关于DINESCAPE因素的假设都被接受,并表明DINESCAPE的每个因素都影响顾客的再购买行为。根据调查结果,对餐厅X的建议包括但不限于改善餐厅设施的美学,如照明和主题装饰,以刺激重复购买行为。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Online Reviews and Ratings on Customer Hotel Preferences, Case Study: Tripadvisor 在线评论和评分对客户酒店偏好的影响,案例研究:Tripadvisor
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I4.48
Isabella Natasha, Robert La Are
Online hotel reviews is an important source for customers to find out the products and service quality. Online hotel reviews consist of reviews and ratings. The best online reviews website in TripAdvisor. In this era, online reviews are really important and could affect customer preferences in choosing a hotel. The aim of this research is to analyze in what extent do online reviews and ratings affect customer preferences. This study use survey by distributing a total of 100 questionnaires in order to gain the data. Then, the data will be proceed through SPSS to test the validity, reliability, classical assumption, and multiple regression analysis. The results indicatedthat both of the variables (online reviews and ratings) positively impact customer preferences in choosing a hotel. However, online reviews has a bigger impact towards customer preferences rather than online ratings. It is recommended for TripAdvisor to weed out the fake reviews and guarantee the trustworthy reviews. For the hotel managers, it is recommended to response both, positive and negative reviews that made by customers in TripAdvisor, because it could change someone’s perceptions into the good feeling of the hotel.
酒店在线评论是顾客了解酒店产品和服务质量的重要来源。在线酒店评论包括评论和评级。TripAdvisor中最好的在线评论网站。在这个时代,在线评论非常重要,可能会影响顾客选择酒店的偏好。这项研究的目的是分析在线评论和评级在多大程度上影响了顾客的偏好。本研究采用调查的方式,共发放100份问卷,以获取数据。然后,将数据通过SPSS进行效度、信度检验、经典假设、多元回归分析。结果表明,这两个变量(在线评论和评分)对顾客选择酒店的偏好都有积极的影响。然而,在线评论对客户偏好的影响比在线评分更大。建议TripAdvisor剔除虚假评论,保证评论的可信度。对于酒店管理者来说,建议对TripAdvisor上的顾客的正面和负面评价都做出回应,因为这可能会把顾客对酒店的看法转变为对酒店的好感。
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引用次数: 0
A Digital Economy Model for Talent Prediction Data Analytic 人才预测数据分析的数字经济模型
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/iconiet.v2i4.44
Haru Purnomo Ipung, Amin Soetomo
This research proposed a model to assist the design of the associated data architecture and data analytic to support talent forecast in the current accelerating changes in economy, industry and business change due to the accelerating pace of technological change. The emerging and re-emerging economy model were available, such as Industrial revolution 4.0, platform economy, sharing economy and token economy. Those were driven by new business model and technology innovation. An increase capability of technology to automate more jobs will cause a shift in talent pool and workforce. New business model emerge as the availabilityand the cost effective emerging technology, and as a result of emerging or re-emerging economic models. Both, new business model and technology innovation, create new jobs and works that have not been existed decades ago. The future workers will be faced by jobs that may not exist today. A dynamics model of inter-correlation of economy, industry, business model and talent forecast were proposed. A collection of literature review were conducted to initially validate the model.
本研究提出了一个模型,以协助设计相关的数据架构和数据分析,以支持当前由于技术变革步伐加快而导致的经济、行业和商业变化加速的人才预测。新兴和再新兴的经济模式,如工业革命4.0、平台经济、共享经济、代币经济等。这些都是由新的商业模式和技术创新驱动的。技术能力的提高将使更多的工作自动化,这将导致人才库和劳动力的转变。新的商业模式随着可用性和成本效益的新兴技术,以及新兴或再新兴的经济模式的结果而出现。新的商业模式和技术创新都创造了几十年前不存在的新的就业机会和工作。未来的工人将面临今天可能不存在的工作。提出了经济、产业、商业模式与人才预测相互关联的动态模型。通过文献综述对模型进行初步验证。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Media Violence on Early Teens’ Hostility 媒介暴力对青少年早期敌意的影响
Pub Date : 2019-02-14 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I4.43
Fionna Adeline, Sharon Schumacher
As violence shown in films steadily increases, notably in those targeted towards the teenage audience, this research looks into its effect specifically by observing the change in audiences’ hostility. An experiment was done on 125 Indonesian secondary school students to observe the effect of exposure to media violence on their feelings of hostility, measured using Anderson’s State Hostility Scale (1995, 2012). Students’ hostility scores were measured beforeand after being exposed to an assigned clip; either a violent clip, or an equally exciting but non-violent clip as a control group. Results showed that those in the violent condition were significantly more hostile after watching than before watching, and those in the violent condition were significantly more hostile post-exposure than those in the non-violent condition. Out of the four dimensions of hostility, the dimension ‘Lack of positive feelings’ was significantly highest in both conditions, and only the dimension ‘Aggravation’ significantly differed between the two conditions. These findings indicate that exposure to media violenceraises teen audiences’ hostility levels significantly, which implies that further precaution should be taken when exposing teens to certain film content which has significant immediate effects ontheir moods, while also raising the issue of its potential long-term effects, should this exposure be continuous.
随着电影中的暴力情节稳步增加,尤其是针对青少年观众的电影,本研究通过观察观众敌意的变化来专门研究其影响。我们对125名印度尼西亚中学生进行了一项实验,观察接触媒体暴力对他们敌意感受的影响,使用安德森的国家敌意量表(1995年,2012年)进行测量。学生们在观看指定片段之前和之后的敌意得分被测量;要么是一个暴力的片段,要么是一个同样令人兴奋但非暴力的片段作为对照组。结果表明,暴力组被试在观看后的敌意显著高于观看前,暴力组被试在观看后的敌意显著高于非暴力组。在敌意的四个维度中,“缺乏积极情绪”维度在两种情况下都是最高的,只有“恶化”维度在两种情况下有显著差异。这些发现表明,接触媒体暴力会显著提高青少年观众的敌意水平,这意味着,当让青少年接触某些对他们的情绪有重大直接影响的电影内容时,应该采取进一步的预防措施,同时也提出了潜在的长期影响的问题,如果这种接触是持续的。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of Hand Gesture Classification from Surface Electromyography Signal between Artificial Neural Network and Principal Component Analysis 人工神经网络与主成分分析在表面肌电信号手势分类中的比较
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.33555/iconiet.v2i3.30
F. Lim, E. Budiarto, Rusman Rusyadi
The goal of this research is to detect Surface Electromyography (SEMG) signal froma person’s arm using Myo Armband and classify his / her performed finger ges-tures based onthe corresponding signal. Artificial Neural Network (based on the machine learning approach)and Principal Component Analysis (based on the feature extraction approach) with and withoutFast Fourier Transform (FFT) were selected as the methods utilized in this research. Analysisresults show that ANN has achieved 62.14% gesture classifying accuracy, while PCA withoutFFT has achieved 30.43% and PCA without FFT has achieved 48.15% accuracy. The threeclassifiers are tested using SEMG data from a set of six recorded custom gestures. Thecomparison results show that the ANN classifier shows higher classifying accuracy and morerobust rather than the PCA classifier’s classi-fying accuracy. Therefore, ANN classifier is moresuited to be implemented in classifying SEMG signals as hand gestures.
本研究的目的是利用Myo臂环检测人手臂的表面肌电信号,并根据相应的信号对人的手指动作进行分类。本研究采用了人工神经网络(基于机器学习方法)和主成分分析(基于特征提取方法),分别采用和不采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)作为研究方法。分析结果表明,人工神经网络的手势分类准确率达到了62.14%,而不加FFT的PCA准确率为30.43%,不加FFT的PCA准确率为48.15%。这三个分类器使用来自一组六个记录的自定义手势的表面肌电信号数据进行测试。对比结果表明,人工神经网络分类器比PCA分类器具有更高的分类精度和更强的分类能力。因此,ANN分类器更适合于将表面肌电信号分类为手势。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant and Anti-Melanogenic Activities of Pakoba Leaves (Syzygium sp) from North Celebes 北西里巴叶的抗氧化和抗黑素生成活性
Pub Date : 2019-02-13 DOI: 10.33555/ICONIET.V2I2.15
D. Rosa, Catherine Roeroe, A. Susanti
In this research the potential of Pakoba leaf extract to be used as antioxidant and skin whitening (anti-melanogenic agent) is investigated. The antioxidant activity of Pakoba leaves were studied using DPPH method and the result showed that the 80 percent methanol crude extract has strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 22.66 ± 1.02 μg/ml. The aqueous fraction of the sample has an IC50 value of 53.30 ± 1.42 μg/ml, followed by n-butanol fraction (53.63 ± 1.45 μg/ml) and chloroform fraction (511.54 ± 1.59 μg/ml). The anti-melanogenic activity of the crude methanol extract showed IC50 value of 316.56 ± 11.04 μg/ml. Thus, it isconcluded that crude extract of Pakoba leaves shows good potential as the antioxidant source although it does not show good anti- melanogenic activity.
本研究探讨了Pakoba叶提取物作为抗氧化剂和皮肤美白(抗黑色素生成剂)的潜力。采用DPPH法研究枇杷叶的抗氧化活性,结果表明,80%甲醇粗提物具有较强的抗氧化活性,IC50值为22.66±1.02 μg/ml。样品水溶液部分的IC50值为53.30±1.42 μg/ml,其次是正丁醇部分(53.63±1.45 μg/ml)和氯仿部分(511.54±1.59 μg/ml)。粗甲醇提取物的抗黑素活性IC50值为316.56±11.04 μg/ml。由此可见,竹叶粗提物虽然抗黑素活性不强,但具有良好的抗氧化潜力。
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引用次数: 0
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