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JOE Call for Papers - Special Issue on Maritime Informatics and Robotics: Advances from the IEEE Symposium on Maritime Informatics & Robotics JOE征文-海事信息学和机器人特刊:IEEE海事信息学和机器人研讨会的进展
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2025.3527081
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引用次数: 0
JOE Call for Papers - Special Issue on the IEEE 2026 AUV Symposium JOE征文- IEEE 2026 AUV专题研讨会特刊
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2025.3527079
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引用次数: 0
Combined Texture Continuity and Correlation for Sidescan Sonar Heading Distortion 边扫描声纳航向畸变的纹理连续性和相关组合
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3474741
Chao Huang;Jianhu Zhao;Yongcan Yu;Hongmei Zhang
Sidescan sonar (SSS) creates images through interpolation of scan lines. The instability of the transducer position caused by the vessel's turning and the boost from the swells, which leads to misalignment, overlapping, and uneven spacing of the scan lines (heading distortion), is a problem that has been largely overlooked in the processing of SSS data. The traditional interpolation method tends to cause serious mosaic and overlapping texture problems in SSS, which interferes with the subsequent image analysis work. Additionally, the practice of simply cutting and discarding also tends to waste resources. To enhance data usability, this article leverages the deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) to learn the correlations between textures, transforming the issue of heading anomaly correction into one of misalignment fusion in overlapping areas and gap texture filling, providing a feasible scheme for detecting scanning line heading anomalies and filling gaps. Addressing the lack of continuity in textures repaired by DCNN in larger gaps, a continuity-guided branch network is proposed to help the main repair network consider texture continuity. Through quantitative evaluation with real sonar images as a reference and qualitative evaluation without a real image reference, the effectiveness of the proposed method in filling gaps in scan lines with varying degrees of anomalies has been validated. For regions with minor heading anomalies, the method achieves repair results comparable to traditional interpolation techniques. In the area with large anomalies, the proposed method shows improvements over the traditional optimal method, with the peak signal-to-noise ratio index increase of over 5%, the structural similarity index improvement of over 20%, and the naturalness image quality evaluator index enhancement of over 8%, greatly enhancing the data's usability.
侧边扫描声纳(SSS)通过扫描线的插值生成图像。由于船舶的转向和巨浪的助推,导致换能器位置的不稳定,导致扫描线的不对准、重叠和间距不均匀(航向畸变),这是SSS数据处理中很大程度上被忽视的问题。传统的插值方法在SSS中容易造成严重的纹理镶嵌和重叠问题,干扰后续的图像分析工作。此外,简单的切割和丢弃的做法也容易浪费资源。为了提高数据的可用性,本文利用深度卷积神经网络(DCNN)学习纹理之间的相关性,将航向异常校正问题转化为重叠区域的错位融合和缝隙纹理填充问题,为扫描线航向异常检测和缝隙填充提供了一种可行的方案。针对DCNN修复的大间隙纹理缺乏连续性的问题,提出了一种连续性引导分支网络,帮助主修复网络考虑纹理的连续性。通过以真实声纳图像为参考的定量评价和不以真实图像为参考的定性评价,验证了该方法在不同程度异常扫描线缝隙填充中的有效性。对于航向异常较小的区域,该方法的修复效果与传统插值方法相当。在较大异常区域,该方法较传统最优方法有了改进,峰值信噪比指标提高5%以上,结构相似度指标提高20%以上,自然度图像质量评价指标提高8%以上,极大地增强了数据的可用性。
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引用次数: 0
Sea Surface Floating Small Target Detection Based on a Priori Feature Distribution and Multiscan Iteration 基于先验特征分布和多扫描迭代的海面浮动小目标检测
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3474748
Shuwen Xu;Tian Zhang;Hongtao Ru
To address the issue that the detection performance of conventional sea target detectors deteriorates seriously in short accumulated pulses, this article designs a feature detection method based on a priori feature distribution and multiscan iteration, which enhances the feature extraction ability of existing feature-based detection methods. The initial step involves the utilization of kernel density estimation for the purpose of fitting the a priori feature distribution model. Subsequently, the original feature vectors of the current scan are iterated based on the a priori feature distribution model to obtain improved feature vectors. After the feature iteration of the current scan is completed, the original feature vectors of the current scan are incorporated into the historical features to generate a new distribution model. The improved feature vectors after iteration are employed for training the decision region and detecting targets by the convex hull algorithm. The proposed method is designed to enhance the stability and reliability of detection features, thereby facilitating a greater degree of separation between the extracted features of sea clutter and target returns within the feature space. The measured IPIX data sets and Naval Aviation University X-Band data sets demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively improve the detection performance of existing multifeature-based detection methods in scenarios involving short accumulated pulses.
针对传统海上目标探测器在短脉冲积累条件下检测性能严重下降的问题,本文设计了一种基于先验特征分布和多扫描迭代的特征检测方法,增强了现有基于特征的检测方法的特征提取能力。第一步是利用核密度估计来拟合先验特征分布模型。随后,基于先验特征分布模型迭代当前扫描的原始特征向量,得到改进的特征向量。当前扫描的特征迭代完成后,将当前扫描的原始特征向量纳入到历史特征中,生成新的分布模型。利用迭代后改进的特征向量训练决策区域和凸包算法检测目标。该方法旨在增强检测特征的稳定性和可靠性,从而使提取的海杂波特征与目标回波在特征空间内有更大程度的分离。IPIX实测数据集和海军航空大学x波段数据集表明,该方法可以有效提高现有基于多特征的检测方法在短累积脉冲场景下的检测性能。
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引用次数: 0
Histoformer: Histogram-Based Transformer for Efficient Underwater Image Enhancement 直方图:基于直方图的高效水下图像增强变压器
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3474919
Yan-Tsung Peng;Yen-Rong Chen;Guan-Rong Chen;Chun-Jung Liao
When taking images underwater, we often find they have low contrast and color distortions since light passing through water suffers from absorption, scattering, and attenuation, making it difficult to see the scene clearly. To address this, we propose an effective model for underwater image enhancement using a histogram-based transformer (Histoformer), learning histogram distributions of high-contrast and color-corrected underwater images to produce the desired histogram to improve the visual quality of underwater images. Furthermore, we integrate the Histoformer with a generative adversarial network for pixel-based quality refinement. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model performs favorably against state-of-the-art underwater image restoration and enhancement approaches quantitatively and qualitatively.
当在水下拍摄图像时,我们经常发现它们对比度低,色彩失真,因为穿过水的光受到吸收,散射和衰减,使得很难清楚地看到场景。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个有效的水下图像增强模型,使用基于直方图的转换器(Histoformer),学习高对比度和色彩校正水下图像的直方图分布,以产生所需的直方图,以提高水下图像的视觉质量。此外,我们将Histoformer与生成对抗网络相结合,用于基于像素的质量细化。实验结果表明,该模型在定量和定性上都优于当前最先进的水下图像恢复和增强方法。
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引用次数: 0
Generation Mechanism of Acoustic Doppler Velocity Measurement Bias 声波多普勒测速偏差的产生机理
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3483219
Xuesong Li;Dajun Sun;Zhongyi Cao
A Doppler velocimetry logger (DVL) is a sonar attached to a vehicle that, when underway, transmits a pulse signal at regular intervals and measures the Doppler frequency of the seafloor echo to determine the vehicle's velocity relative to the Earth. The velocity measurement bias of DVL refers to the deviation of the average measurement velocity from the true value and is a quantitative measure of accuracy, which can be used to evaluate the performance of a DVL. DVL designers must tradeoff velocity measurement bias and requirements, such as size and power. To date, the DVL measurement bias has received little attention, and the underlying physical mechanism has yet to be completely elucidated. In this article, the DVL echo is modeled by a linear time-varying channel. An analytical expression for the DVL seafloor echo Doppler spectrum is established by analyzing echo statistical properties. The physical mechanism of the bias has been analyzed by this analytical expression. Then, an analytical equation for predicting the bias is proposed. Compared with the bias prediction method proposed by Taudien and Bilén (2018), the equation proposed in this article has equivalent predictive power, but with clear physical meaning, and provides a means to predict bias.
多普勒测速记录仪(DVL)是一种附着在船只上的声纳,当船只航行时,它会定期发送脉冲信号,并测量海底回波的多普勒频率,以确定船只相对于地球的速度。DVL测速偏差是指DVL平均测速与真实测速的偏差,是一种精度的定量度量,可以用来评价DVL的性能。DVL设计人员必须权衡速度测量偏差和要求,例如尺寸和功率。迄今为止,DVL测量偏差很少受到关注,其潜在的物理机制尚未完全阐明。本文采用线性时变信道对DVL回波进行建模。通过对回波统计特性的分析,建立了DVL海底回波多普勒频谱的解析表达式。用此解析式分析了偏置的物理机理。然后,提出了预测偏差的解析方程。与Taudien和bil(2018)提出的偏倚预测方法相比,本文提出的方程具有同等的预测能力,但具有明确的物理意义,为偏倚预测提供了一种手段。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of an Autonomous Surface Vehicle With Colocated Tidal Turbine 带潮汐涡轮机的自动水面车辆仿真
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3428605
Linnea Weicht;Sarmad Hanif;Craig Bakker;Taiping Wang;Nolann Williams;Robert J. Cavagnaro
Utility-class autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) are small watercraft that can be equipped with environmental sensors used to collect data in coastal and marine locations. Their operation is constrained by energy storage limits, but with adequate resources, marine energy presents an opportunity to provide power in remote locations. To demonstrate the feasibility of using tidal energy to support ASV operations, we created a MATLAB-Simulink modeling tool. The model simulates an ASV performing surveys and charging at a nearby tidal turbine. Model components include the tidal turbine, generator, battery storage dynamics, ASV kinetics, and ASV control schemes. We refined the tool using experimentally collected data in the tidal-resource-rich Sequim Bay, which has been proposed for tidal energy testing, to empirically identify vehicle hydrodynamic drag and inertial coefficients. We then used the model to simulate a resource characterization survey in Sequim Bay under varying environmental conditions and survey parameters. Results indicated that a tidal turbine can support continuous ASV operation in low tidal or low target survey speed scenarios, and we suggest improvements to the model.
通用级自动水面车辆(asv)是一种小型船舶,可以配备环境传感器,用于在沿海和海洋地区收集数据。它们的运行受到能量存储限制的限制,但如果资源充足,海洋能源为偏远地区提供了供电的机会。为了证明利用潮汐能支持ASV操作的可行性,我们创建了一个MATLAB-Simulink建模工具。该模型模拟了一艘ASV在附近的潮汐涡轮机上进行测量和充电。模型组件包括潮汐涡轮机、发电机、电池存储动力学、ASV动力学和ASV控制方案。我们利用在潮汐资源丰富的Sequim湾实验收集的数据对该工具进行了改进,该数据已被提议用于潮汐能测试,以经验确定车辆的水动力阻力和惯性系数。然后,我们使用该模型在不同的环境条件和调查参数下模拟了Sequim湾的资源表征调查。结果表明,在低潮或低目标测量速度情况下,潮汐涡轮机可以支持ASV的连续运行,并对模型提出了改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
An AUV-Enabled Dockable Platform for Long-Term Dynamic and Static Monitoring of Marine Pastures 用于海洋牧场长期动态和静态监测的auv可停靠平台
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3455411
Zhuoyu Zhang;Mingwei Lin;Dejun Li;Rundong Wu;Ri Lin;Canjun Yang
Environmental monitoring plays a crucial role in the development of marine ranches and the surveillance of underwater aquaculture organisms. To capitalize on the real-time, long-term, and static observation capabilities of seabed networks, as well as the dynamic and large-scale monitoring potential of underwater vehicles, a novel mobile platform for ocean ranches has been proposed. This platform comprises a floating platform, a docking station, and an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV). The floating platform utilized is a versatile ocean testing platform that can be securely anchored in close proximity to the designated observation area. To enable static monitoring alongside the floating platform, a lightweight connection station, constructed using polyvinyl chloride pipes, is designed to accompany the platform. The AUV is employed for dynamic monitoring and is seamlessly linked to the aforementioned components using docking technology. Consequently, this integrated system achieves dynamic and static observations centered around a movable floating platform. Field experiments conducted in lakes and seas have validated the efficacy of this system in multiple scenarios, both on the surface and underwater. These experiments have demonstrated the system's ability to autonomously dock, transmit wireless signals and power, facilitate long-term static observations of fixed nodes, and conduct autonomous cruising for dynamic monitoring purposes.
环境监测在海洋牧场的发展和水下养殖生物的监测中起着至关重要的作用。为了充分利用海底网络的实时、长期和静态观测能力,以及水下航行器的动态和大规模监测潜力,提出了一种新型的海洋牧场移动平台。该平台由一个浮动平台、一个对接站和一个自主水下航行器(AUV)组成。使用的浮动平台是一个多功能海洋测试平台,可以安全地锚定在指定观测区域附近。为了能够在浮动平台旁边进行静态监测,设计了一个轻型连接站,使用聚氯乙烯管道建造,与平台一起使用。AUV用于动态监控,并通过对接技术与上述组件无缝连接。因此,这个集成系统围绕一个可移动的浮动平台实现动态和静态观测。在湖泊和海洋中进行的现场实验验证了该系统在水面和水下多种情况下的有效性。这些实验证明了该系统能够自主对接,传输无线信号和电力,促进固定节点的长期静态观测,并为动态监测目的进行自主巡航。
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引用次数: 0
CFPNet: Complementary Feature Perception Network for Underwater Image Enhancement 基于互补特征感知网络的水下图像增强
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3463838
Xianping Fu;Wenqiang Qin;Fengqi Li;Fengqiang Xu;Xiaohong Yan
Images shot underwater are usually characterized by global nonuniform information loss due to selective light absorption and scattering, resulting in various degradation problems, such as color distortion and low visibility. Recently, deep learning has drawn much attention in the field of underwater image enhancement (UIE) for its powerful performance. However, most deep learning-based UIE models rely on either pure convolutional neural network (CNN) or pure transformer, which makes it challenging to enhance images while maintaining local representations and global features simultaneously. In this article, we propose a novel complementary feature perception network (CFPNet), which embeds the transformer into the classical CNN-based UNet3+. The core idea is to fuse the advantages of CNN and transformer to obtain satisfactory high-quality underwater images that can naturally perceive local and global features. CFPNet employs a novel dual encoder structure of the CNN and transformer in parallel, while the decoder is composed of one trunk decoder and two auxiliary decoders. First, we propose the regionalized two-stage vision transformer that can progressively eliminate the variable levels of degradation in a coarse-to-fine manner. Second, we design the full-scale feature fusion module to explore sufficient information by merging the multiscale features. In addition, we propose an auxiliary feature guided learning strategy that utilizes reflectance and shading maps to guide the generation of the final results. The advantage of this strategy is to avoid repetitive and ineffective learning of the model, and to accomplish color correction and deblurring tasks more efficiently. Experiments demonstrate that our CFPNet can obtain high-quality underwater images and show superior performance compared to the state-of-the-art UIE methods qualitatively and quantitatively.
水下拍摄的图像由于光的选择性吸收和散射,通常具有全局不均匀信息丢失的特点,从而导致各种退化问题,如颜色失真和能见度低。近年来,深度学习以其强大的性能在水下图像增强(UIE)领域备受关注。然而,大多数基于深度学习的UIE模型要么依赖于纯卷积神经网络(CNN),要么依赖于纯变压器,这使得在同时保持局部表征和全局特征的同时增强图像具有挑战性。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的互补特征感知网络(CFPNet),该网络将变压器嵌入到经典的基于cnn的UNet3+中。其核心思想是融合CNN和transformer的优点,获得令人满意的高质量水下图像,可以自然地感知局部和全局特征。CFPNet采用CNN和变压器并联的新型双编码器结构,解码器由一个主干解码器和两个辅助解码器组成。首先,我们提出了一种区别化的两级视觉变压器,它可以以一种从粗到细的方式逐步消除退化的不同程度。其次,设计全尺度特征融合模块,通过多尺度特征融合挖掘出足够的信息;此外,我们提出了一种辅助特征引导学习策略,该策略利用反射率和阴影图来指导最终结果的生成。该策略的优点是避免了模型的重复和无效学习,更有效地完成色彩校正和去模糊任务。实验表明,CFPNet可以获得高质量的水下图像,在定性和定量上都优于目前最先进的UIE方法。
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引用次数: 0
DAPNet: Dual Attention Probabilistic Network for Underwater Image Enhancement 用于水下图像增强的双注意概率网络DAPNet
IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL Pub Date : 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1109/JOE.2024.3458351
Xueyong Li;Rui Yu;Weidong Zhang;Huimin Lu;Wenyi Zhao;Guojia Hou;Zheng Liang
Underwater images frequently experience issues, such as color casts, loss of contrast, and overall blurring due to the impact of light attenuation and scattering. To tackle these degradation issues, we present a highly efficient and robust method for enhancing underwater images, called DAPNet. Specifically, we integrate the extended information block into the encoder to minimize information loss during the downsampling stage. Afterward, we incorporate the dual attention module to enhance the network's sensitivity to critical location information and essential channels while utilizing codecs for feature reconstruction. Simultaneously, we employ adaptive instance normalization to transform the output features and generate multiple samples. Lastly, we utilize Monte Carlo likelihood estimation to obtain stable enhancement results from this sample space, ensuring the consistency and reliability of the final enhanced image. Experiments are conducted on three underwater image data sets to validate our method's effectiveness. Moreover, our method demonstrates strong performance in underwater image enhancement and exhibits excellent generalization and effectiveness in tasks, such as low-light image enhancement and image dehazing.
水下图像经常遇到的问题,如色偏,对比度的损失,以及整体模糊由于光衰减和散射的影响。为了解决这些退化问题,我们提出了一种高效和鲁棒的方法来增强水下图像,称为DAPNet。具体来说,我们将扩展信息块集成到编码器中,以减少下采样阶段的信息损失。然后,我们加入了双注意模块,以提高网络对关键位置信息和必要通道的敏感性,同时利用编解码器进行特征重建。同时,我们采用自适应实例归一化对输出特征进行变换,生成多个样本。最后,我们利用蒙特卡罗似然估计从该样本空间获得稳定的增强结果,保证最终增强图像的一致性和可靠性。在三个水下图像数据集上进行了实验,验证了该方法的有效性。此外,我们的方法在水下图像增强中表现出较强的性能,在低光图像增强和图像去雾等任务中表现出良好的泛化和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering
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