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Economic feasibility of optical sensors for variable rate nitrogen fertilization in corn 玉米可变施氮量光学传感器的经济可行性
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400101
Rodrigo Nogueira-Martins, Francisco de Assis de Carvalho Pinto, Altair Dias de Moura, Wagner da Cunha Siqueira, Flora Maria de Melo Villar
This study aimed to determine the economic feasibility of the chlorophyll meters SPAD-502 and ClorofiLOG CFL1030 for nitrogen fertilization management in corn using deterministic and probabilistic models for small farms. To do so, representative cash flows for corn production were analyzed using three variable rate fertilization systems based on different nitrogen sufficiency indices. Thus, for each system, eight scenarios of different-sized cultivation areas and two sampling methodologies of the chlorophyll meter index (CMI) were simulated as follows: scenarios 1, 2, 3 and 4 used the CMI average obtained from 30 individual samplings in 1, 3, 5 and 7 ha areas; scenarios 5, 6, 7 and 8 used the CMI average in zones (30 individual samplings per zone), with 3, 5, 7 and 9 zones in 1, 3, 5 and 7 ha areas, respectively. The economic feasibility of the sensors was determined using different economic indicators, such as the internal rate of return (IRR) and the net present value (NPV), considering a minimum rate of attractiveness (MRA) of 6% per year with an 8-year project horizon. The risk was assessed by the Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that regardless of the sampling approach, the SPAD-502 is economically feasible when acquired in Brazil or via importation through the USA in cultivation areas from 7 or 5 ha in size, respectively. Conversely, the ClorofiLOG CFL1030 could result in greater economic feasibility in areas from 3 ha.
本研究旨在利用确定性和概率模型确定SPAD-502和ClorofiLOG CFL1030叶绿素仪在小农场玉米氮肥管理中的经济可行性。为此,采用三种基于不同氮充分性指数的变量施肥系统,分析了玉米生产中具有代表性的现金流。因此,对于每个系统,模拟了8种不同种植面积的情景和2种不同的叶绿素计指数(CMI)采样方法:情景1、2、3和4使用1、3、5和7 ha面积30个单独采样的CMI平均值;情景5、6、7和8使用了区域的CMI平均值(每个区域30个单独采样),分别在1、3、5、7和7 ha区域使用了3、5、7和9个区域。传感器的经济可行性使用不同的经济指标来确定,如内部收益率(IRR)和净现值(NPV),考虑到最低吸引力率(MRA)为每年6%,项目期限为8年。通过蒙特卡洛模拟评估风险。结果表明,无论采用何种抽样方法,在巴西获得SPAD-502或通过美国进口SPAD-502在种植面积分别为7公顷和5公顷时,在经济上是可行的。相反,ClorofiLOG CFL1030可以在3公顷以下的区域实现更大的经济可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluación de la huella hídrica del ajo en Mendoza, Argentina 阿根廷门多萨大蒜水足迹评估
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400073
Adriana Mariani, L. Martín, Rocío Hernández, Gustavo Almeira, Lipinski Victor, B. Civit
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引用次数: 0
Biochemistry response of Paronychia microphylla Phil., Ambrosia artmisiodes Phil. and Crotón ruizianus Müll. Arg. against mercury for its bioprospecting in phytoremediation 小叶甲鱼的生化反应。, Ambrosia artemisiodes Phil。和Crotón ruizianus m<e:1>。参数。抗汞在植物修复中的生物勘探
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400091
Helen Kimberly Vilca Tisnado, Melissa Karolyn Delgado Osorio, Frey Francisco Romero Vargas, Bertha Roxana Mestas Valdivia, Victor Quipuscoa Silwstre, Raúl Lima Coasaca, Juan Pablo Portilla Llerena, R. N. Navarro Oviedo
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引用次数: 0
Efecto de la fertilización sobre la naranja variedad Valencia en tres zonas agroecológicas en la Provincia de Chanchamayo, Junín, Perú 施肥对秘鲁Chanchamayo省三个农业生态区Valencia橙子品种的影响,junin
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400039
Wilfredo Ruiz Camacho, Alberto Julca Otiniano, Wagner Colmenares Mayanga
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引用次数: 0
Manejo productivo y uso de maíces locales en la precordillera de la región de Arica y Parinacota 在阿里卡和帕里纳科塔地区的山麓地区生产和使用当地玉米
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400145
Yeny Angel, Elvis Hurtado, Steffany Cárdenas, Richard Bustos, Wladimir Esteban, Wilson Huanca, E. Bastías
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引用次数: 0
Caracterización de agrosistemas productores de plátano (Musa AAB) en los cantones Santo Domingo y El Carmen, Ecuador 厄瓜多尔圣多明各和埃尔卡门州香蕉生产农业系统(Musa AAB)的特征
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400045
Francel Xavier López Mejía, Jaime Eduardo Muñoz Florez, Jorge Vivas Cedeño, José Randy Cedeño Zambrano, Elizabeth Telli Tacuri Troya, Nexsy Marlene Cruzatty loor
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引用次数: 0
Fitoextracción de metales desde suelos contaminados: Una idea utópica 从受污染的土壤中提取金属:一个乌托邦的想法
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400002
A. Neaman
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引用次数: 0
El cambio climático afecta a la producción de la cebada grano en la región Puno-Perú 气候变化影响普诺-秘鲁地区的大麦生产
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400053
Flavia-Lucía Quilca-Parillo, Maribel Cruz-Escobar, Juan Inquilla-Mamani, P. López-Paz
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引用次数: 0
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia a new biocontrol agent against the cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) 嗜麦芽窄养单胞菌对豇豆象鼻虫的新生物防治剂(鞘翅目:帚螨科)
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400017
Hosein Soleimani, Manizheh Jamshidi, R. Khakvar, Seyedeh Masoomeh Hasheminia
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引用次数: 0
Habilidad combinatoria de líneas foráneas de maíz amarillo duro (Zea mays l.), en condiciones de La Molina 外国硬黄玉米(Zea mays l.)品系在Molina条件下的组合能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-34292022000400063
Isabel Chacma Azaña, Julian Chura Chuquija
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引用次数: 0
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Idesia (Arica)
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