Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.025
R. Kantharia, M. Banerjee, Shehnaz R. Kantharia, Z. Teli
The spinal accessory nerve provides motor innervation to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. It is an extremely important structure to be preserved during neck dissection to avoid sequalae related to shoulder dysfunctions. The incidence of shoulder dysfunction and morbidity can be attributed to varied anatomy and branching pattern of the nerve or the contribution by the cervical plexus to the motor innervations of the trapezius muscle. Hence it is important to have knowledge of the varied anatomy and branching pattern of the spinal accessory nerve to avoid the possible shoulder morbidity and dysfunction following neck dissections. Lanisnik B etal’s study showed that there are three recognizable branching patterns of the spinal accessory nerve for innervation of the trapezius muscle. In type 1, the SAN enters the Sternocleidomastoid muscle and a single trapezius muscle branch exits from the posterior border of the SCM after receiving communications from the cervical nerves, especially C2 and C3. In type 2, the motor branch for trapezius muscle separates from the main trunk at level II, before the nerve enters the sternocleido-mastoid muscle. In the type 3 pattern, CN XI enters the SCM in the same way as described in type 1, and the motor branch for the trapezius muscle exits from the SCM muscle behind its posterior border; however, it does not immediately travel to level V and the trapezius muscle, but instead takes a more medial course and mixes with the cervical nerves, predominantly C2 and C3. In this case report, we will discuss an unusual branching pattern of spinal accessory nerve similar to the type 3 variant as explained by Lanisnik that we have encountered during a modified radical neck dissection, in a case of Squamous cell carcinoma of right buccal mucosa.
脊副神经支配胸锁乳突肌和斜方肌的运动神经。在颈部解剖过程中，它是一个非常重要的结构，以避免与肩部功能障碍相关的后遗症。肩部功能障碍和发病率的发生可归因于不同的解剖结构和神经分支模式或颈丛对斜方肌运动神经支配的贡献。因此，了解脊髓副神经的不同解剖结构和分支模式是很重要的，以避免颈部解剖后可能出现的肩部疾病和功能障碍。Lanisnik B etal的研究表明，支配斜方肌的脊髓副神经有三种可识别的分支模式。在1型中，骶髂肌进入胸锁乳突肌，在接受颈神经，特别是C2和C3的通讯后，从SCM后缘有一个斜方肌分支。在第2型中，斜方肌的运动分支在神经进入胸锁乳突肌之前，在第II级与主干分离。然而，它不会立即到达V层和斜方肌，而是走一条更内侧的路线，并与颈神经混合，主要是C2和C3。在本病例报告中，我们将讨论一个不寻常的脊髓副神经分支模式，类似于Lanisnik解释的3型变体，我们在改良根治性颈部清扫术中遇到的一例右颊粘膜鳞状细胞癌。
{"title":"A rare anatomical star shaped branching pattern of spinal accessory nerve: A case report with review of literature","authors":"R. Kantharia, M. Banerjee, Shehnaz R. Kantharia, Z. Teli","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.025","url":null,"abstract":"The spinal accessory nerve provides motor innervation to the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle. It is an extremely important structure to be preserved during neck dissection to avoid sequalae related to shoulder dysfunctions. The incidence of shoulder dysfunction and morbidity can be attributed to varied anatomy and branching pattern of the nerve or the contribution by the cervical plexus to the motor innervations of the trapezius muscle. Hence it is important to have knowledge of the varied anatomy and branching pattern of the spinal accessory nerve to avoid the possible shoulder morbidity and dysfunction following neck dissections. Lanisnik B etal’s study showed that there are three recognizable branching patterns of the spinal accessory nerve for innervation of the trapezius muscle. In type 1, the SAN enters the Sternocleidomastoid muscle and a single trapezius muscle branch exits from the posterior border of the SCM after receiving communications from the cervical nerves, especially C2 and C3. In type 2, the motor branch for trapezius muscle separates from the main trunk at level II, before the nerve enters the sternocleido-mastoid muscle. In the type 3 pattern, CN XI enters the SCM in the same way as described in type 1, and the motor branch for the trapezius muscle exits from the SCM muscle behind its posterior border; however, it does not immediately travel to level V and the trapezius muscle, but instead takes a more medial course and mixes with the cervical nerves, predominantly C2 and C3. In this case report, we will discuss an unusual branching pattern of spinal accessory nerve similar to the type 3 variant as explained by Lanisnik that we have encountered during a modified radical neck dissection, in a case of Squamous cell carcinoma of right buccal mucosa.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84856260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.021
B. Kapoor, M. Kapoor, Parul Vaid
In approximately 2% of all patients with head injuries, Extradural haematoma occurs. Immediate diagnosis and surgical evacuation is usually required. Outcome in patient with EDH can be assessed using Glasgow outcome score (GOS). Five parameters of outcome we have measured in our study are - good recovery, moderate disability, severe disability, vegetative state and death. Assessment of outcome of patient by using Glasgow outcome score (GOS) and assessing the outcome with respect to the initial GCS at admission was done. Most (51.42%) of the patients were in the age group of 16-31 years. RTA was the most common (51.42%) cause for EDH occurrence. Most of the patients (57.14%) had GCS of 13-15 in our study. Majority of the patients (68.57%) had a Glasgow outcome score of 5, indicating a good outcome. 51.42% of patients having a GCS of 13-15 had a good outcome, whereas 11.42% of patients having GCS of 9-12 and 5.71% of patients having GCS of ≤ 8 had good outcome. EDH is one of the most serious complications in head injury. It requires immediate diagnosis and management. Urgent surgical intervention improves the outcome Mild head injury patients (GCS 13-15) have good outcome (GOS 5) as compared to with severe head injury (GCS ≤ 8) patients. Lower GCS patients have poor outcome.
{"title":"Assessment of outcome in surgically treated traumatic extradural haematoma patients","authors":"B. Kapoor, M. Kapoor, Parul Vaid","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.021","url":null,"abstract":"In approximately 2% of all patients with head injuries, Extradural haematoma occurs. Immediate diagnosis and surgical evacuation is usually required. Outcome in patient with EDH can be assessed using Glasgow outcome score (GOS). Five parameters of outcome we have measured in our study are - good recovery, moderate disability, severe disability, vegetative state and death. Assessment of outcome of patient by using Glasgow outcome score (GOS) and assessing the outcome with respect to the initial GCS at admission was done. Most (51.42%) of the patients were in the age group of 16-31 years. RTA was the most common (51.42%) cause for EDH occurrence. Most of the patients (57.14%) had GCS of 13-15 in our study. Majority of the patients (68.57%) had a Glasgow outcome score of 5, indicating a good outcome. 51.42% of patients having a GCS of 13-15 had a good outcome, whereas 11.42% of patients having GCS of 9-12 and 5.71% of patients having GCS of ≤ 8 had good outcome. EDH is one of the most serious complications in head injury. It requires immediate diagnosis and management. Urgent surgical intervention improves the outcome Mild head injury patients (GCS 13-15) have good outcome (GOS 5) as compared to with severe head injury (GCS ≤ 8) patients. Lower GCS patients have poor outcome.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"05 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86247147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.020
R. Singh, D. Kumari, Amit Kumar Sharma, B. Kumar, Jyoti Singh, S. Jha
Endoscopic skull base surgery is an emerging surgical technique that recolonized the resection of skull base lesions. The present study analyzed the outcome of the endoscopic endonasal anterior skull base.A retrospective data review ofendoscopic endonasal anterior skull base surgeries performed from 2017 to 2022. Minimum follow-up was done 6 months postoperatively.: 63 cases of anterior skull base pathologies have been operated out of which 2 cases of meningioma, 3 cases of meningoencephalocele, 5 olfactory neuroblastoma, 18 angiofibroma extending till anterior skull base, 8 CSF rhinorrhea repair, 12 pituitary macroadenoma, 8 cerebral Mucormycosis and 7 sino-nasal mass with intracranial extension have been operated. Residual disease was left in 10 cases, the rest all the masses were completely removed. The overall complication rate was 28.6 percent. Three mortalities occur a few months post-operatively of which 2 were cerebral mucormycosis and one was sino-nasal malignancy with intracranial extension.Endoscopic endonasal anterior skull base surgeries are safe surgical procedure that provides a high degree of disease clearance and negligible complications.
{"title":"An institutional analysis of the outcomes of endonasal endoscopic anterior skull base surgery","authors":"R. Singh, D. Kumari, Amit Kumar Sharma, B. Kumar, Jyoti Singh, S. Jha","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.020","url":null,"abstract":"Endoscopic skull base surgery is an emerging surgical technique that recolonized the resection of skull base lesions. The present study analyzed the outcome of the endoscopic endonasal anterior skull base.A retrospective data review ofendoscopic endonasal anterior skull base surgeries performed from 2017 to 2022. Minimum follow-up was done 6 months postoperatively.: 63 cases of anterior skull base pathologies have been operated out of which 2 cases of meningioma, 3 cases of meningoencephalocele, 5 olfactory neuroblastoma, 18 angiofibroma extending till anterior skull base, 8 CSF rhinorrhea repair, 12 pituitary macroadenoma, 8 cerebral Mucormycosis and 7 sino-nasal mass with intracranial extension have been operated. Residual disease was left in 10 cases, the rest all the masses were completely removed. The overall complication rate was 28.6 percent. Three mortalities occur a few months post-operatively of which 2 were cerebral mucormycosis and one was sino-nasal malignancy with intracranial extension.Endoscopic endonasal anterior skull base surgeries are safe surgical procedure that provides a high degree of disease clearance and negligible complications.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86509080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.019
Kaushik Bhattacharya, N. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharya
The treatment of ranula ranges from conservative in congenital ranula to non-operative management like laser, radiotherapy, cryosurgery or sclerotherapy and finally the best and time tested surgical management with minimal or negligible recurrence. Surgical management should be recommended to all in case of plunging ranula with symptoms.
{"title":"Ranula of the tongue – Recent advances in management","authors":"Kaushik Bhattacharya, N. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.019","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment of ranula ranges from conservative in congenital ranula to non-operative management like laser, radiotherapy, cryosurgery or sclerotherapy and finally the best and time tested surgical management with minimal or negligible recurrence. Surgical management should be recommended to all in case of plunging ranula with symptoms.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77981273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.011
M. Malhotra, M. Priya, A. Bhardwaj, A. Tyagi, Amit Kumar, Bhiniyaram
{"title":"A brief journey of a new institute towards fulfilling ‘National Goals’ for prevention and control of deafness","authors":"M. Malhotra, M. Priya, A. Bhardwaj, A. Tyagi, Amit Kumar, Bhiniyaram","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74650374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.016
Shekhargouda, Digvijay B Patil
Surgery is the most well-established mode of initial definitive treatment for the majority of oral cancers. The most important decision in terms of tumor ablation in oral cancers when the jaws are potentially involved is the management of the mandible. The present study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare institute among 61 patients who underwent bony resection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) close to the mandible, adherent or directly invading this bone, from January 2021 to December 2021. Records of the patients were reviewed. The patients whose surgical resection involved a marginal or segmental mandibulectomy and with a minimum follow-up of 24 months were included in the analysis. Adequate clinical information was available in 61 patients. Size of mandibular resection greater than 4 cm and tumor infiltration beyond the resection margins are correlated with poor survival rates, but no differences between marginal or segmental mandibulectomies could be shown, as was the case in other reports. When gross bone involvement has occurred, segmental resection is the method of choice. Careful case selection will allow a favorable oncologic outcome with preservation of mandibular contour.
{"title":"Comparative study of marginal mandibulectomy vs segmental or hemi- mandibulectomy in oral cavity cancers","authors":"Shekhargouda, Digvijay B Patil","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.016","url":null,"abstract":"Surgery is the most well-established mode of initial definitive treatment for the majority of oral cancers. The most important decision in terms of tumor ablation in oral cancers when the jaws are potentially involved is the management of the mandible. The present study was conducted at a tertiary healthcare institute among 61 patients who underwent bony resection for Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) close to the mandible, adherent or directly invading this bone, from January 2021 to December 2021. Records of the patients were reviewed. The patients whose surgical resection involved a marginal or segmental mandibulectomy and with a minimum follow-up of 24 months were included in the analysis. Adequate clinical information was available in 61 patients. Size of mandibular resection greater than 4 cm and tumor infiltration beyond the resection margins are correlated with poor survival rates, but no differences between marginal or segmental mandibulectomies could be shown, as was the case in other reports. When gross bone involvement has occurred, segmental resection is the method of choice. Careful case selection will allow a favorable oncologic outcome with preservation of mandibular contour.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83943849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.013
Pratiksha Pawar, Pranay Bhandari, Ameya Bihani, Kunal Gupta, Taha Sethjiwala
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare type of tumor which arises from the surface and lining epithelium of nasopharynx. Management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the greatest clinical challenges but it is radiosensitive and chemosensitive; excellent tumor control can be attained with radiotherapy with or without adjuvant therapies concurrent chemoradiation therapy. This review will focus on role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma on disease free survival (DFS), distant metastases free survival and overall survival (OS) and systemic toxicities, indications and choice and number of cycles of regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
{"title":"Role of neo-adjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma","authors":"Pratiksha Pawar, Pranay Bhandari, Ameya Bihani, Kunal Gupta, Taha Sethjiwala","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.013","url":null,"abstract":"Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare type of tumor which arises from the surface and lining epithelium of nasopharynx. Management of nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the greatest clinical challenges but it is radiosensitive and chemosensitive; excellent tumor control can be attained with radiotherapy with or without adjuvant therapies concurrent chemoradiation therapy. This review will focus on role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in nasopharyngeal carcinoma on disease free survival (DFS), distant metastases free survival and overall survival (OS) and systemic toxicities, indications and choice and number of cycles of regimen for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85852506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.012
A. Janu, S. Shukla, Shubham Padashetty
Lesions of the jaw range from benign to benign aggressive to malignant etiologies. They can be cysts, cyst-like lesions or tumors. These can be odontogenic or non-odontogenic. Imaging plays a vital role in narrowing down the list of possible differential diagnoses. A systematic approach is essential to provide a meaningful diagnosis for each patient. These lesions can broadly be radiolucent or radio-opaque on radiography which is the most widely used preliminary imaging modality. With the development of advanced imaging techniques, the role of the radiologist has become indispensable. This review article aims to make the radiologists familiar with the commonly encountered jaw lesions and help develop a systematic approach for the evaluation of these lesions.
{"title":"Approach to imaging of lesions of Jaw","authors":"A. Janu, S. Shukla, Shubham Padashetty","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.012","url":null,"abstract":"Lesions of the jaw range from benign to benign aggressive to malignant etiologies. They can be cysts, cyst-like lesions or tumors. These can be odontogenic or non-odontogenic. Imaging plays a vital role in narrowing down the list of possible differential diagnoses. A systematic approach is essential to provide a meaningful diagnosis for each patient. These lesions can broadly be radiolucent or radio-opaque on radiography which is the most widely used preliminary imaging modality. With the development of advanced imaging techniques, the role of the radiologist has become indispensable. This review article aims to make the radiologists familiar with the commonly encountered jaw lesions and help develop a systematic approach for the evaluation of these lesions.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"263 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80212392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-15DOI: 10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.018
Kaushik Bhattacharya, N. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharya
In 2020, a new pair of salivary glands was discovered between the nasal cavity and throat called ‘Tubarial salivary gland ’. Though they were first discovered in Netherlands Cancer Institute during PET CT scan, and it is significant only during radiotherapy, the discovery itself is engulfed in various controversies. A review of literature along with the current locus standi about the latest salivary glands is done.
{"title":"Tubarial salivary gland – A new kid on the block","authors":"Kaushik Bhattacharya, N. Bhattacharya, A. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijashnb.2022.018","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, a new pair of salivary glands was discovered between the nasal cavity and throat called ‘Tubarial salivary gland ’. Though they were first discovered in Netherlands Cancer Institute during PET CT scan, and it is significant only during radiotherapy, the discovery itself is engulfed in various controversies. A review of literature along with the current locus standi about the latest salivary glands is done.","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75274800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-06DOI: 10.1007/s12070-022-03106-0
Mostafa Kamal Arefin, S. S. Banu, A. K. M. Nasir Uddin, S. K. Nurul Fattah Rumi, Mala Khan, A. Kaiser, Muhammad Shaharior Arafat, Joybaer Anam Chowdhury, M. A. S. Khan, M. J. Hasan
{"title":"Virucidal Effect of Povidone Iodine on SARS-CoV-2 in Nasopharynx: An Open-label Randomized Clinical Trial","authors":"Mostafa Kamal Arefin, S. S. Banu, A. K. M. Nasir Uddin, S. K. Nurul Fattah Rumi, Mala Khan, A. Kaiser, Muhammad Shaharior Arafat, Joybaer Anam Chowdhury, M. A. S. Khan, M. J. Hasan","doi":"10.1007/s12070-022-03106-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03106-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":13287,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery","volume":"74 1","pages":"3283 - 3292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47018044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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