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TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Neural Network and Sparse Block Processing Based Nonlinear Adaptive Equalizer for MIMO OFDM Communication Systems 基于神经网络和稀疏块处理的MIMO OFDM通信系统非线性自适应均衡器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650367
Basabadatta Mohanty, H. K. Sahoo, B. Patnaik
In the proposed work presented in the paper, adaptive equalizer for MIMO-OFDM system is designed using neural network with functional expansions and neural weights are adjusted using sparse adaptive filter with block processing of input samples. By introducing l0-norm sparsity in the cost function of the block RLS (BRLS), equalization can be achieved for MIMO wireless channels with a comparatively less computational load. Nakagami-m fading channel model is used to represent the dispersive nature of fading wireless channel. 16-QAM constellation format is used to modulate the incoming data. The most important contribution of the paper lies in the inclusion of norm based sparsity in equalizer design which yields a low bit error rate (BER) and mean square error (MSE) even in low SNR conditins.
在本文提出的工作中,采用功能展开的神经网络设计MIMO-OFDM系统的自适应均衡器,并通过对输入样本进行分块处理的稀疏自适应滤波器调整神经权值。通过在块RLS (BRLS)的代价函数中引入10范数稀疏性,可以以相对较少的计算负荷实现MIMO无线信道的均衡。采用Nakagami-m衰落信道模型来表征衰落无线信道的色散特性。采用16-QAM星座格式调制入站数据。本文最重要的贡献在于在均衡器设计中包含基于范数的稀疏性,即使在低信噪比条件下也能产生低误码率(BER)和均方误差(MSE)。
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引用次数: 1
Practical Implementation of A Real-time Human Detection with HOG-AdaBoost in FPGA 基于HOG-AdaBoost的实时人体检测的FPGA实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650453
T. Adiono, K. Prakoso, Christoporus Deo Putratama, Bramantio Yuwono, S. Fuada
We reported the practical implementation of a real-time image-based human detection in FPGA. The Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features and the AdaBoost classifiers are used as an approach. The systolic array architecture based Support Vectoring Machine (SVM) processing is also implemented in our system. According to the results, it can be shown that the humans are successfully detected from a 1280 x 1024 of image resolution with 129 fps of frame rate, it is not only from the front and back views (horizontal axis) but also robust in human detection from different angles (vertical axis). We also compared our architecture with other works.
我们报道了一种基于实时图像的人体检测在FPGA上的实际实现。采用直方图定向梯度(HOG)特征和AdaBoost分类器作为方法。系统还实现了基于支持向量机(SVM)处理的收缩阵列结构。结果表明,在1280 × 1024分辨率的图像中,以129 fps的帧率成功地检测出了人体,不仅在前后视图(横轴)上具有鲁棒性,而且在不同角度(纵轴)上也具有鲁棒性。我们还将我们的建筑与其他作品进行了比较。
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引用次数: 4
Location-aware Power Adaptation Scheme for UAV Communications 无人机通信的位置感知功率自适应方案
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650530
Minsoo Jeong, I. Orikumhi, Sunwoo Kim
In this paper, we propose an optimal power allocation scheme for multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) communications that maximizes the sum rates at the UAVs. The proposed scheme exploits the location information of multiple UAVs and adapts the transmit power based on the UAV distance from the transmitting base station (BS). The location information enables the BS to dynamically adapt the transmit power over the UAVs entire flight time to maximize the average sum rate. The average sum rate and power allocated to the UAVs during the flight time are used as the performance metrics. In addition, the proposed scheme is compared with the fixed power allocation scheme, and the results give useful insight into UAV location-aware communication. The simulation results show that at low transmit power, a sum rate improvement can be achieved when the adaptive power transmission scheme is applied as compared to a fixed transmit power schemes.
在本文中,我们提出了一种多无人机(uav)通信的最优功率分配方案,该方案使无人机的和速率最大化。该方案利用多架无人机的位置信息,根据无人机与发射基站的距离来调整发射功率。位置信息使BS能够在无人机整个飞行时间内动态调整发射功率,以最大化平均和速率。使用无人机在飞行时间内的平均总速率和分配功率作为性能指标。此外,将该方案与固定功率分配方案进行了比较,结果为无人机位置感知通信提供了有用的见解。仿真结果表明,在低发射功率情况下,采用自适应功率传输方案比采用固定发射功率传输方案能提高和速率。
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引用次数: 2
Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Equipment (CaRE) 心血管康复设备(CaRE)
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650074
Ashley Riz A. Advincula, Joana Mae B. Masilang, Jann Marc F. Villablanca, L. G. Sison
Cardiac rehabilitation is a program where the patient is supervised by a physical therapist while doing the exercise routine designed by their doctor. In the Philippines, a stand-alone equipment that can automate the doctor’s prescribed exercise routine while actively monitoring the patient’s vital sign is needed. The equipment could enable a safe and effective recovery with minimal supervision from the medical practitioners. This project aims to provide an automated aerobic exercise for cardiovascular rehabilitation patients through an adaptive cardiovascular training device. The automated exercise is based on the patient's heart rate which would be effectuated through the automatic adjustment of the load resistance of the cycling equipment. The equipment also includes blood pressure and oxygen saturation monitors to actively monitor the patient’s condition during the exercise.
心脏康复是一个病人在物理治疗师的监督下进行医生设计的日常锻炼的项目。在菲律宾,需要一种独立的设备,可以自动执行医生规定的锻炼程序,同时积极监测患者的生命体征。该设备可以在医生监督最少的情况下实现安全有效的康复。本项目旨在通过适应性心血管训练装置为心血管康复患者提供一种自动化有氧运动。自动运动是基于患者的心率,通过自动调节骑车设备的负荷阻力来实现。该设备还包括血压和氧饱和度监测器,以主动监测患者在运动过程中的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Power Model of Rain Gauge Sensor Node with Solar Panel Power Source 太阳能电池板供电的雨量计传感器节点功率模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650526
F. Cruz, E. Chua, Charity L. Monteclaro, Ma. Lhealynn N. Daquioag, Rigel Kent L. Zabate, M. G. Binag, Marlou Ryan G. Ga
Nowadays, the Philippines encounters unpredictable weather and the awareness of the circumstance is important. The traditional use of measuring instruments is implemented to perceive the state of the atmosphere. Rain gauge remote sensor node is a device that is utilized for effective monitoring of rainfall. It is known that rain gauge remote sensor nodes need energy to fully operate. Since most of remote areas lack on providing electric power, batteries are common substitute for the sensor nodes to operate at a span of time. Repetitive changing of batteries is time-wasting and costly for remote areas. Solar panel power source is a remedy for this situation which is used to continuously supply energy to the rain gauge remote sensor node. This paper gives information to the readers on a device that is possible to be placed on remote areas like mountains which have limited source of electricity or zero accessibility at all. The design of the power supply has been accumulated from voltage and current measurements that are evaluated through distinctive trials during various operating modes.
如今,菲律宾遇到不可预测的天气,对情况的认识是很重要的。传统上使用测量仪器是为了感知大气的状态。雨量计遥感节点是一种对降雨进行有效监测的设备。众所周知,雨量计遥感节点需要能量才能完全工作。由于大多数偏远地区缺乏电力供应,电池通常是传感器节点在一段时间内运行的替代品。对偏远地区来说,反复更换电池既浪费时间又昂贵。太阳能电池板电源是解决这一问题的一种方法,用于向雨量计遥感节点持续供电。这篇论文为读者提供了一种设备上的信息,这种设备可能被放置在偏远地区,如山区,这些地区的电力来源有限或根本没有可达性。电源的设计是从电压和电流的测量中积累起来的,这些测量是在各种工作模式下通过不同的试验来评估的。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing the Single-Line to Ground Fault Current Contribution by the Type of Transformer and Distributed Generator 分析变压器和分布式发电机类型对单线对地故障电流的贡献
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650129
Sang-Yun Yun, Jaesung Jung, N. Cho
Increasing fault current contribution from Distributed Generation (DG) has become a major concern in power system protection coordination. This paper analyzes the single-line to ground fault (SLGF) current contribution from DG to fault location based on the type of transformer and DG. First of all, sequence network model for different type of transformer and DG is presented to calculate the SLGF current. Then, the fault current calculation method according to DG type is introduced because the system including inverter-based DG is not able to calculate the fault current by the conventional model. Using this model, actual distribution system is used to analyze the SLGF current contribution from DG to fault location when the different combination of transformer and DG is interconnected.
分布式发电对故障电流的贡献越来越大,已成为电力系统保护协调中的一个重要问题。根据变压器的类型和DG的类型,分析了DG对故障定位的单线接地电流贡献。首先,建立了不同类型变压器和DG的时序网络模型,计算了SLGF电流。然后,针对包含逆变器DG的系统无法用常规模型计算故障电流的问题,介绍了基于DG类型的故障电流计算方法。利用该模型,结合实际配电系统,分析了在变压器与DG的不同接线方式下,DG对故障定位的负载负载电流贡献。
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引用次数: 6
Design and Implementation of a Thermoelectric Energy Harvesting Interface Circuit with Maximum Power Point Tracking and Self-Startup Capability for Wireless Sensor Nodes 具有最大功率点跟踪和自启动能力的无线传感器节点热电能量收集接口电路的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650419
Abigail Alejandro Antenor, Kristine Delica Campang, Khristen Anne Mendoza Rafols, A. Ballesil-Alvarez, M. T. D. Leon, C. V. Densing, R. J. Maestro, M. Rosales
This paper highlights the design and implementation of a thermoelectric energy harvesting interface circuit that generates a regulated 1 V voltage level at the output and delivers the maximum possible energy to a wireless sensor node. The system is able to self-start from a 270 mV input produced by a thermoelectric module that utilizes the varying temperature conditions from the environment. A maximum power point tracking mechanism is included so that the system would always operate at the maximum power point. The whole system is implemented in 65 nm CMOS Process Technology covering an area of 475 um by 360 um.
本文重点介绍了热电能量收集接口电路的设计和实现,该电路在输出端产生1 V的调节电压水平,并向无线传感器节点提供最大可能的能量。该系统能够从270mv的输入启动,该输入由热电模块产生,利用来自环境的不同温度条件。包括最大功率点跟踪机制,使系统始终在最大功率点运行。整个系统采用65纳米CMOS工艺技术,覆盖面积为475 × 360微米。
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引用次数: 0
EMS Strategy for Accommodation of High Solar Intermittency in PV Plants with EV Parking Lot and VRB in Hybrid Storage Configuration 电动汽车停车场+ VRB混合储能模式下光伏电站高间歇性调节的EMS策略
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650446
J. C. Bastidas, K. Mehmood, M. S. Zaman, C. Noh, Chul-Hwan Kim
This paper proposes an energy management system (EMS) power dispatch algorithm for a set of various distributed energy resources such as distributed generators and energy storage system in hybrid configuration (HESS) connected to a 1-MW power grid system. The HESS is composed of a stationary centralized Vanadium Redox Battery and decentralized energy storage system represented by Li-ion electric vehicle (EV) charging parking lot at a commercial workplace. The proposed EMS incorporates vehicle-to-grid and grid-to-vehicle charging capabilities and detailed model of both incorporated battery technologies. Robustness, load levelling, peak shaving, ancillary service features and simulation results of the proposed EMS dispatch model were confirmed under the presence of different levels of power mismatch, the high intermittence of PV power output and the EV penetration. The simulation study is carried out with Matlab/Simulink considering the load profile curves of residential and commercial loads connected to the system with a 5 minutes dispatch interval.
针对1兆瓦电网系统中分布式发电机和混合配置储能系统(HESS)等多种分布式能源,提出了一种能源管理系统(EMS)功率调度算法。HESS由固定的集中式钒氧化还原电池和以商业工作场所的锂离子电动汽车(EV)充电停车场为代表的分散式储能系统组成。拟议的EMS结合了车辆对电网和电网对车辆的充电能力,以及两种合并电池技术的详细模型。在不同程度的电力失配、光伏发电输出的高间歇性和电动汽车的渗透情况下,验证了所提出的EMS调度模型的鲁棒性、负荷均衡、调峰、辅助服务特性和仿真结果。采用Matlab/Simulink进行仿真研究,考虑5分钟调度间隔下接入系统的住宅和商业负荷的负荷分布曲线。
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引用次数: 0
Nonsubsampled Contourlet Domain Fusion Approach for Infrared and Visible Fire Images 红外与可见光火焰图像的Contourlet域融合方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650310
Siva Mouni Nemalidinne, A. P. Sindhu, Deep Gupta
The recurring forest fires have prolonged catastrophic effects on the environment as well as human individuals. The detection of such fire is a very prominent issue using visible and infrared (IR) images. This paper presents a fusion approach for IR and visible images using several features of the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT). Firstly, NSCT is applied to decompose the reference IR and visible image into the different low and high-frequency components. Low-frequency coefficient is fused by a pulse coupled neural network (PCNN) motivated by the sum-modified Laplacian (SML) to retain the more amount of information available in both the source images and log Gabor energy based fusion rule is applied to fuse the high-frequency coefficients to preserve the more edge details. At last, inverse NSCT is applied to reconstruct the fused image. Furthermore, several experiments are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed approach in terms of visual appearance as well as several performance measures. Experimental results show the superiority of the presented fusion method in the NSCT domain over the other existing fusion approaches in terms of the improvement in all the performance measures.
反复发生的森林火灾对环境和人类造成了长期的灾难性影响。利用可见光和红外(IR)图像探测此类火灾是一个非常突出的问题。提出了一种利用非下采样contourlet变换(NSCT)的若干特征对红外图像和可见光图像进行融合的方法。首先,利用NSCT将参考红外和可见光图像分解为不同的低频和高频分量;低频系数采用和修正拉普拉斯算子(SML)驱动的脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)融合,以保留源图像中更多的可用信息;高频系数采用基于log Gabor能量的融合规则融合,以保留更多的边缘细节。最后,应用逆NSCT对融合后的图像进行重构。此外,还进行了几个实验来评估所提出的方法在视觉外观以及几个性能指标方面的性能。实验结果表明,本文提出的融合方法在NSCT域的所有性能指标上都优于现有的融合方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Feature Extraction and Classifier Methods for Tropical Wood Recognition System 热带木材识别系统特征提取与分类方法研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650411
R. Yusof, U. Khairuddin, N. R. Rosli, Hafizza Abdul Ghafar, Nik Mohamad Aizuddin Nik Azmi, Azlin Ahmad, A. S. M. Khairuddin
Tropical wood recognition is a very challenging task due to the lack of discriminative features among some species of the wood, and also some very discriminative features among inter class species. Moreover, noises due to illuminations, or the uncontrolled environment as well as the wood features such as the size of pores, the density of pores, etc., which depend very much on the age, weather and other factors, contributing to the irregularities of the features. In this paper, we explore the use of feature extraction techniques, classification techniques for better accuracy of the system. In particular, we explore the use of one of the deep learning method residual network based CNN (Res-Net), noting the capability of the network to learn the features of images and its ability of generalization. Results have shown that good feature extraction methods can give a much better accuracy for all the datasets tested, and Res-Net performed badly due to lack of data, which cause the problem of overfitting.
热带木材的识别是一项非常具有挑战性的任务,因为一些木材物种之间缺乏区别特征,而且在类间物种之间也缺乏一些非常有区别的特征。此外,由于光照或不受控制的环境而产生的噪音,以及木材的气孔大小、气孔密度等特征,这些特征很大程度上取决于年龄、天气等因素,从而导致了特征的不规则性。在本文中,我们探索了使用特征提取技术、分类技术来提高系统的准确性。特别地,我们探索了一种基于CNN的深度学习方法残差网络(Res-Net)的使用,注意到网络学习图像特征的能力及其泛化能力。结果表明,良好的特征提取方法可以为所有测试的数据集提供更好的准确性,而Res-Net由于缺乏数据而表现不佳,从而导致过拟合问题。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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