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TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Mining Educational Data to Predict Academic Dropouts: a Case Study in Blended Learning Course 挖掘教育数据预测学业辍学:混合式学习课程的案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650138
Otgontsetseg Sukhbaatar, K. Ogata, T. Usagawa
Learning management systems generate a large amount of data, where knowledge discovery is possible using data mining techniques. We proposed simple prediction scheme using decision tree analysis for purpose of classification to identify dropout prone students in the middle of the semester based on previous year’s course characteristics for that course. The data included 717 students’ online activities in compulsory, sophomore level course with blended learning styles, 79% of the actual dropout students were predicted correctly.
学习管理系统产生大量的数据,使用数据挖掘技术可以发现知识。我们提出了一种简单的预测方案,利用决策树分析进行分类,根据上一年的课程特征来识别学期中期的退学倾向学生。数据包括717名学生的在线必修课程,二年级水平的混合学习方式,79%的实际退学学生被预测正确。
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引用次数: 12
Extended Xia Semi Deterministic Model for a Frequency of 28 GHz 频率为28ghz的扩展Xia半确定性模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650263
S. Phaiboon, P. Phokharatkul
This paper presents a semi deterministic path loss model at frequency of 28 GHz for fifth generation (5G). We modified Xia model which was used for frequency of 0.9 GHz to 2.0 GHz with a correction factor in order to use for higher frequency. Two important parameters, average building height and distance of mobile from last roof top were considered while measured data in the dense urban environment around New York University's (NYU) Manhattan campus were used for modeling and verification. Comparisons between the modified and conventional models provide all NLOS propagation including transverse, lateral, and staircase.
本文提出了第五代(5G) 28ghz频率下的半确定性路径损耗模型。我们对用于0.9 GHz至2.0 GHz频率的Xia模型进行了修正因子,以便用于更高频率。在纽约大学曼哈顿校区周围的密集城市环境中,使用实测数据进行建模和验证时,考虑了两个重要参数,即平均建筑高度和移动设备到最后屋顶的距离。修正模型和传统模型之间的比较提供了包括横向、横向和阶梯在内的所有NLOS传播。
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引用次数: 1
IDLE: Integrated Deep Learning Engine with Adaptive Task Scheduling on Heterogeneous GPUs IDLE:集成深度学习引擎与自适应任务调度异构gpu
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650284
Taewoo Kim, Eunju Yang, S. Bae, Chan-Hyun Youn
As the deep learning (DL) has widely been used for application domains such as image classifications, natural language processing, and speech recognition, various software frameworks have been developed. They provide users with efficient programming interfaces for developing the DL applications. The optimization techniques within these frameworks generally are different from each other, which leads to different processing times for even the same applications. However, it is difficult that end users consider performance differences in processing time due to incompatible programming interface among the DL frameworks. These differences might cause redundant efforts and costs for end users to develop and maintain the applications. In this paper, we introduce an integrated deep learning engine (IDLE), a novel interface working on the top of the existing DL frameworks, which provides a convenient, flexible and scalable programming interface developing the DL applications for end users regardless of DL frameworks. Besides, we also propose a novel adaptive task scheduling scheme for training DL applications in a cluster with different GPUs. We implement our platform on the heterogeneous GPU cluster, and the results show that the proposed scheduling algorithm improves cost efficiency processing various DL applications.
随着深度学习在图像分类、自然语言处理、语音识别等应用领域的广泛应用,各种软件框架应运而生。它们为用户开发DL应用程序提供了高效的编程接口。这些框架中的优化技术通常彼此不同,这导致即使是相同的应用程序的处理时间也不同。然而,最终用户很难考虑到由于DL框架之间不兼容的编程接口而导致的处理时间的性能差异。这些差异可能会导致最终用户在开发和维护应用程序时付出多余的努力和成本。在本文中,我们介绍了一个集成深度学习引擎(IDLE),这是一个工作在现有深度学习框架之上的新接口,它提供了一个方便、灵活和可扩展的编程接口,为最终用户开发深度学习应用程序,而不考虑深度学习框架。此外,我们还提出了一种新的自适应任务调度方案,用于在不同gpu的集群中训练DL应用程序。我们在异构GPU集群上实现了我们的平台,结果表明所提出的调度算法提高了处理各种深度学习应用的成本效率。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Wireless Microcontroller-based SCADA RTU 基于无线微控制器的SCADA RTU的研制
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650114
Leandro David Cuayo, Jorelle Kerbee Culla, Jeneson Gualvez, Siward Enoch Padua, R. J. Gallano
This paper presents a methodology to build a wireless SCADA Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) through a microcontroller. Using a microcontroller as a SCADA RTU eliminates the complexity of building current SCADA systems. It minimizes the space it covers and removes long communication lines as it communicates through Wi-Fi. The proposed methodology uses three microcontrollers to support the data acquisition, the server, and the supervisory control branch of the SCADA system. The study proves that the microcontrollers are able to handle real-time monitoring with the voltage, current readings and the states of the circuit breakers, as well as supervisory control by turning the circuit breakers on and off remotely.
本文提出了一种通过单片机构建无线SCADA远程终端单元(RTU)的方法。使用微控制器作为SCADA RTU消除了构建当前SCADA系统的复杂性。它最大限度地减少了它所覆盖的空间,并且在通过Wi-Fi通信时省去了长通信线路。提出的方法使用三个微控制器来支持SCADA系统的数据采集、服务器和监控分支。研究证明,该单片机能够对断路器的电压、电流读数和状态进行实时监控,并通过远程开断断路器进行监控。
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引用次数: 5
Development of Manila Road Predictive Flood Monitoring System Using Hidden Markov Model 基于隐马尔可夫模型的马尼拉道路洪水预测监测系统的开发
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650137
Melannie B. Mendoza, Renehl John C. Alejandro, Franz Nichol P. Cadao, Maecie Claire G. Rayo
This paper describes the process, methods and experimental verification and validation of a flood forecasting system. The main objective of this design project is to develop a predictive flood monitoring system using the Hidden Markov Model that will provide an alternate route once the level of the flood reaches a certain range that is not passable to vehicles. Moreover, it will have a local database that will receive the information that will be sent by the pressure sensor and the rain gauge. The present value of the rain gauge and the historical data of flood and rain will be the basis of the prediction of the road as to whether it will be passable, not passable to light vehicles and not passable to heavy vehicles. It will also have a mobile application for public notifications of the flood level, rain intensity, road condition, and percentage of passability of the road. This system is deemed as a faster method of alerting relevant authorities and the public.
本文介绍了洪水预报系统的过程、方法及实验验证与验证。本设计项目的主要目标是使用隐马尔可夫模型开发一种预测洪水监测系统,一旦洪水水位达到车辆无法通过的一定范围,该系统将提供替代路线。此外,它将有一个本地数据库,接收压力传感器和雨量计发送的信息。雨量计的现值以及洪水和降雨的历史数据将是预测道路是否可以通过、不能通过轻型车辆和不能通过重型车辆的基础。它还将有一个移动应用程序,用于向公众通报洪水水位、降雨强度、道路状况和道路通过率。该系统被认为是一种更快地向有关当局和公众发出警报的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Non-Uniform Quantization based Reporting in Cooperative Cognitive Radio 基于非统一量化的协同认知无线电报告
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650060
Dhritiman Das, Siddharth Deshmukh
In this paper we propose a non-uniform quantization technique for reporting the test statistics computed by local cognitive radio (CR) sensors to the fusion center. Local CR sensors are assumed to compute the test statistics based on conventional energy detection technique and fusion center on accumulating the respective test statistics makes final decision about presence or absence of primary user (PU). In order to communicate the test statistics to the fusion center over a band limited channel, the locally computed test statistics are quantized using d bit non-uniform quantizer. The number of bits can be selected on the basis of system specification or amount of backhaul communication that can be supported by the system. The proposed non-uniform quantization is performed on the basis of likelihood function, which is defined as the probability of null and alternate hypothesis when test statistic is known. Next at fusion center the reported local quantized test statistics are combined using optimal weights to get global test statistic. Finally the global test statistic is compared with a threshold to decide for presence or absence of PU. Our simulation results illustrate that the performance of proposed non-uniform quantization is better than conventional uniform quantization.
本文提出了一种非均匀量化技术,用于将局部认知无线电(CR)传感器计算的测试统计信息报告给融合中心。假设局部CR传感器在常规能量检测技术的基础上计算测试统计量,融合中心通过累积各自的测试统计量来最终判断主用户(PU)是否存在。为了将测试统计量通过带限信道传输到融合中心,使用d位非均匀量化器对局部计算的测试统计量进行量化。比特数可根据系统规格或系统可支持的回程通信数量来选择。所提出的非均匀量化是在似然函数的基础上进行的,似然函数定义为在检验统计量已知的情况下,零假设和备用假设的概率。然后在融合中心利用最优权值对局部量化试验统计量进行组合,得到全局试验统计量。最后,将全局测试统计量与阈值进行比较,以确定是否存在PU。仿真结果表明,所提出的非均匀量化方法的性能优于传统的均匀量化方法。
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引用次数: 0
SOA-based Multiwavelength Fiber Laser Assisted by Intensity Dependent Transmission Mechanism 基于光强相关传输机制的soa多波长光纤激光器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650503
A. Sulaiman, F. Abdullah, M. Z. Jamaludin, A. Ismail, M. Mahdi
We investigate an intensity influence towards the flatness of multiwavelength fiber laser (MWFL) based on intensity dependent transmission (IDT) mechanism. The intensity is varied by changing semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) current and throughput port ratio. Owing to the IDT mechanism, the multiwavelength flatness is degraded with the increment of SOA current. The change of throughput port ratio of optical splitter from 10% to 90% has also affected a worse multiwavelength flatness. The flattest multiwavelength spectrum is achieved at SOA current and throughput port of 150 mA and 10%, respectively, with the lasing lines are counted up to 300 channels within 3 dB uniformity.
基于光强相关传输(IDT)机制,研究了光强对多波长光纤激光器(MWFL)平面度的影响。通过改变半导体光放大器(SOA)电流和吞吐量端口比来改变光强。由于IDT机制,多波长平坦度随着SOA电流的增加而降低。光分路器的吞吐量端口比从10%增加到90%,也使多波长平坦度变差。在SOA电流和吞吐量分别为150 mA和10%的情况下,实现了最平坦的多波长频谱,激光线在3 dB均匀度内多达300个通道。
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引用次数: 0
Ahead of the Curve: A Deeper Understanding of Network Threats Through Machine Learning 领先:通过机器学习更深入地了解网络威胁
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650218
Joy Nathalie M. Avelino, Carmi Anne Loren Mora, J. P. Balaquit
The role of big data and machine intelligence in the field of information security is gaining importance as malicious attackers use evasion techniques (polymorphism, encryption, obfuscation) to bypass signature-based detection. As most threats propagate through the network, it is important to have proactive techniques to discover an infection before it damages a computer.This paper will examine how header-based information as well as other characteristics in the HTTP network traffic can be used to train a machine learning model to capture malicious behavior.Network streams tagged as malicious are preprocessed and clustered. It has been found that features in the raw byte stream augmented with handcrafted features are useful in learning the characteristics of network threats.In specific clusters formed, it is possible to identify certain threats targeting a specific server, or if there are characteristics that can be observed in the injected code for exploit detection.Clustering malicious network traffic leads to a better understanding of protection against these types of threats, identification of connected malware campaigns, and insight on future trends.
随着恶意攻击者使用规避技术(多态性、加密、混淆)绕过基于签名的检测,大数据和机器智能在信息安全领域的作用越来越重要。由于大多数威胁都是通过网络传播的,因此在感染破坏计算机之前,拥有主动发现感染的技术是很重要的。本文将研究如何使用基于报头的信息以及HTTP网络流量中的其他特征来训练机器学习模型以捕获恶意行为。标记为恶意的网络流被预处理和聚集。研究发现,将原始字节流中的特征与手工制作的特征相结合,有助于学习网络威胁的特征。在形成的特定集群中,可以识别针对特定服务器的某些威胁,或者可以在注入的代码中观察到用于漏洞检测的特征。对恶意网络流量进行集群化可以更好地理解针对这些类型威胁的保护、识别连接的恶意软件活动以及洞察未来趋势。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Low Voltage Rectifier Design Using IGBT, MOSFET, and GaN FETs 使用IGBT、MOSFET和GaN fet的低压整流器设计的评估
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650321
Denise Lee, Mei Yu Soh, T. Teo, K. Yeo
The adoption of IoT enabled devices have led to higher risks of EMI issues, especially in their power management. Particularly, rectifiers for IoT devices are especially concerning. To mitigate this, one approach is to use wide-bandgap semiconductor devices for power management, which reduces the devices’ susceptibility and emission of conducted EMI. One such example are GaN semiconductors. However, for low voltage, low frequency systems, the literature concerning GaN performance with regards to conducted EMI have been sparse. This is particularly important for industries such as the medical field which might require low voltage power circuits with components more adept to handling EMI. In this paper, an evaluation will be carried out to compare transistors’ performance in the design of a low voltage, low frequency rectifier of 12 Vac at 50 Hz. The results of the simulation using IGBT, GaN FETs and MOSFETs are then shown and discussed.
采用支持物联网的设备会导致更高的EMI问题风险,特别是在其电源管理方面。特别是,物联网设备的整流器尤其令人担忧。为了缓解这种情况,一种方法是使用宽带隙半导体器件进行电源管理,从而降低器件的磁化率和传导EMI的发射。其中一个例子就是氮化镓半导体。然而,对于低电压,低频系统,有关氮化镓性能与传导电磁干扰的文献很少。这对于医疗领域等行业尤其重要,因为这些行业可能需要低压电源电路,其组件更适合处理EMI。在本文中,将进行一个评估,以比较晶体管的性能在设计一个低压,低频12伏,50赫兹的整流器。然后展示并讨论了使用IGBT、GaN场效应管和mosfet的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 5
FaNDeR: Fake News Detection Model Using Media Reliability FaNDeR:基于媒体可靠性的假新闻检测模型
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650350
Y. Seo, Deokjin Seo, Chang-Sung Jeong
With the development of media including newspaper written by robots and many unreliable sources, it’s getting hard to distinguish whether the news is true or not. In this paper, we shall present a novel fake news detection model, FaNDeR(Fake News Detection model using media Reliability) which can efficiently classify the level of truth for the news in the question answering system based on modified CNN deep learning model. Our model reflects the reliability of various medias by training with the input dataset which contains the truthfulness of each media as well as that of the proposition. Our model is designed for higher accuracy with media dataset in terms of data augmentation, batch size control and model modification. We shall show that our model has higher accuracy over statistical approach by reflecting the tendency of truth level for each media through the training of the dataset collected so far.
随着媒体的发展,包括机器人写的报纸和许多不可靠的消息来源,很难区分新闻是真是假。在本文中,我们将提出一种新的假新闻检测模型FaNDeR(fake news detection model using media Reliability),它可以基于改进的CNN深度学习模型对问答系统中的新闻的真实程度进行有效的分类。我们的模型通过使用包含每种媒体真实性以及命题真实性的输入数据集进行训练来反映各种媒体的可靠性。我们的模型在数据增强、批量大小控制和模型修改方面针对媒体数据集设计了更高的精度。我们将通过迄今收集的数据集的训练来反映每种媒体的真实水平的趋势,从而表明我们的模型比统计方法具有更高的准确性。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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