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TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference最新文献

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Design of Multiple Prediction Complexity Configurations for an FPGA-Based H.264 Baseline Profile Encoder 基于fpga的H.264基线编码器多预测复杂度配置设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650117
Noelle Beatrix Galila Cabigao, Maria Carmina Rae Villanueva Gonzaga, Hazel Deluso Laure Anastacia Ballesil Alvarez, M. T. D. Leon, C. V. Densing, J. Hizon, M. Rosales
Video encoding has different methods and techniques in its implementation. Hardware implementations of video encoding systems are usually limited to a single set of compression techniques because of the trade-offs in area and power consumption. A workaround for this is through reconfigurable hardware devices such as the FPGA. The aim of this work is to use an FPGA to extend the set of compression techniques of an available video encoding system by changing the number of intra-prediction modes and motion estimation algorithm. Additionally, since the base system only caters to intra-prediction, an architectural design for the inter-prediction module with full-pixel resolution has been accomplished. The addition of intra-prediction modes showed a very minimal decrease in the total encoding time. This, however, showed 0.44% increase in the resource utilization. The different search algorithms used manifested the expected highest to lowest execution time respectively. The trade-off of higher PSNR versus longer encoding time was shown. An average of 76.96% decrease in execution time was observed while achieving a 0.27% decrease in PSNR.
视频编码在实现中有不同的方法和技术。由于在面积和功耗方面的权衡,视频编码系统的硬件实现通常仅限于一组压缩技术。解决这个问题的一个方法是通过可重新配置的硬件设备,如FPGA。这项工作的目的是使用FPGA通过改变内预测模式和运动估计算法的数量来扩展可用视频编码系统的压缩技术集。此外,由于基础系统只满足内部预测,因此完成了全像素分辨率的内部预测模块的架构设计。增加内预测模式对总编码时间的减少非常小。然而,这表明资源利用率提高了0.44%。所使用的不同搜索算法分别显示了预期的最高到最低执行时间。更高的PSNR与更长的编码时间的权衡被证明。在PSNR降低0.27%的同时,执行时间平均减少了76.96%。
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引用次数: 0
Maleficent Mirror with ALEXA Voice Services as an Internet of Things Implement Using Raspberry Pi 3 Model B 玛琳菲森魔镜与ALEXA语音服务作为物联网实现使用树莓派3模型B
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650106
S. S. Sarnin, Aida Akbar, W. N. W. Mohamad, A. Idris, N. F. Naim, N. Ya'acob
"Maleficent Mirror" is a design based on the Raspberry Pi 3 that is equipped with high technology and innovative applications and is the latest design in place of the mirror that we use today. In this era of modernization, we've all been exposed to many things that lead to the development of the country and abroad. The success proves that many individuals with changing lifestyles with more modern methods always use the internet in a variety of things. Usually, an individual becomes difficult to find enough time in the day to accomplish all the tasks that are part of life, so multitasking becomes necessary. In the morning it is an important time to prepare you in front of the mirror, which is often slow and time-consuming. This Smart Mirror is able to handle a variety of problems in doing business in the same time. The problem lies in identifying ways to control all the factors that can affect a person individual to prepare us for each day in addition to performing all the tasks those are important just in front of the mirror with more efficient. The goal of this project is to create a product that meets the needs of a person when preparing and receive information such as news, weather, time and other useful information. This mirror is designed with the ability to collect this information during the preparation of a morning daily life in order to more efficiently and easily. To make this more interesting mirror, we can develop our products to include a variety of control methods, as well as music and other entertainment. For the whole project, we hope that this smart glasses project, exciting and innovative products can enhance a more modern way of life.
“沉睡魔镜”是基于树莓派3的设计,配备了高科技和创新的应用程序,是我们今天使用的镜子的最新设计。在这个现代化的时代,我们都接触到了许多导致国家和国外发展的事情。这一成功证明,随着生活方式的改变,许多人使用更现代的方式,他们总是在各种各样的事情上使用互联网。通常,一个人很难在一天中找到足够的时间来完成生活中所有的任务,所以多任务处理就变得必要了。早上是在镜子前准备自己的重要时刻,这通常是缓慢而耗时的。这个智能镜子能够同时处理各种各样的问题。问题在于,除了在镜子前更有效地完成所有重要的任务外,还需要找到控制所有可能影响个人的因素的方法,让我们为每天做好准备。这个项目的目标是创造一个产品,满足人们在准备和接收信息时的需求,如新闻、天气、时间和其他有用的信息。这面镜子的设计是为了在准备早晨的日常生活时收集这些信息,以便更有效和更容易。为了使这面镜子更有趣,我们可以开发我们的产品,包括各种控制方法,以及音乐和其他娱乐。对于整个项目,我们希望这个智能眼镜项目,令人兴奋和创新的产品可以提升更现代的生活方式。
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引用次数: 5
Community Detection and Mining Using Complex Networks Tools in Social Internet of Things 社交物联网中使用复杂网络工具的社区检测和挖掘
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650511
Farhan Amin, Awais Ahmad, G. Choi
in recent time rapid and extraordinary technological advancement is dominated by the social internet of things (SIoT). SIoT connects people together socially and opens doors to people, to share ideas by using this information. Typically, SIoT deals with the massive amount of data and information. This data is used by various online social networks (ONS), i.e. Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook etc. analyzing and mining of useful extracted information from these social networks is not an easy task. SIoT has a special interest in numerous research fields, i.e. computer sciences and social sciences. The detection and mining of a community reveal how the structure affects the people and their relationships. In order to facilitate the community discovery, a wide range of tools has been developed over years. Each of them differs from other, in respect of features and benefits. Choosing the right tool is somehow a difficult task. In order to overcome this difficulty, our work offers an analysis by dividing them into various categories such as network platform, algorithm complexity, community detection and their execution time. Finally, we discussed various visualization layouts of social networks which are helpful in order to precise the network data.
近年来,社会物联网(SIoT)主导了快速而非凡的技术进步。SIoT通过社交方式将人们联系在一起,并为人们打开大门,通过使用这些信息来分享想法。通常,SIoT处理大量的数据和信息。这些数据被各种在线社交网络(ONS)使用,即Twitter, LinkedIn和Facebook等,从这些社交网络中分析和挖掘有用的提取信息并不是一件容易的事情。SIoT在许多研究领域都有特别的兴趣,即计算机科学和社会科学。对社区的探测和挖掘揭示了结构如何影响人们及其关系。为了促进社区发现,多年来开发了一系列广泛的工具。在功能和好处方面,它们彼此不同。选择正确的工具在某种程度上是一项艰巨的任务。为了克服这一困难,我们的工作将它们分为网络平台,算法复杂度,社区检测和执行时间等多个类别进行了分析。最后,我们讨论了各种社交网络的可视化布局,以帮助精确的网络数据。
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引用次数: 15
Security Transmission Designs in Two-Way Relay Wireless Networks 双向中继无线网络中的安全传输设计
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650482
Miao Luo, Qinye Yin
In this paper, we investigate physical-layer transmission security problem of a two-way relay wireless network consisting of two legitimate terminal nodes who wants to communicate with each other in presence of one eavesdropper, with help of N intermediate nodes. We propose a cooperative relaying and jamming strategy, which selecting one intermediate node to create intentional interference upon the eavesdropper, while other K = N −1 intermediate nodes operating in relay mode and assisting the source nodes to deliver data to their corresponding destinations using an amplify-and-forward (AF) protocol. All N intermediate nodes in this system are under a per-node power constraint. When K ≥ 3, we propose two different system design criteria based on null-space beamforming, to maximize secrecy sum rate by rate-splitting method with a bisection numerical algorithm iteratively getting the maximal secrecy sum rate, or to maximize the minimum rate between the two terminals. And we also propose the modified security schemes when the number of intermediate nodes is not enough for the previously mentioned schemes (K < 3).
本文研究了在一个窃听者存在的情况下,由两个合法终端节点组成的双向中继无线网络在N个中间节点的帮助下相互通信的物理层传输安全问题。我们提出了一种协同中继和干扰策略,该策略选择一个中间节点对窃听者产生有意干扰,而其他K = N−1个中间节点以中继模式运行,并使用放大转发(AF)协议协助源节点将数据发送到相应的目的地。该系统中所有N个中间节点都在每个节点的功率约束下。当K≥3时,我们提出了基于零空间波束形成的两种不同的系统设计准则,一种是采用分率法迭代求得最大保密和速率,另一种是最大化两个终端之间的最小保密和速率。对于上述方案(K < 3),我们还提出了中间节点数量不足时的改进安全方案。
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引用次数: 1
Chained-Function Waveguide Filter for 5G and Beyond 用于5G及以后的链函数波导滤波器
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650548
Y. P. Lim, Yew Leong Toh, S. Cheab, G. S. Ng, P. Wong
In this paper, we implement a new class of filter function, namely the chained-function, in waveguide technology. A sixth-order chained-function polynomial with the seed function of order (1, 2, 3) is implemented in a WR-12 waveguide filter to provide the required out of band rejection level that satisfies a given set of filter specifications. The filter operates at 70 GHz with a theoretical in-band return loss level of 21.14 dB and a fractional bandwidth of 1.43%. The design and synthesize of the chained-function waveguide filter are carried out based on a coupling matrix synthesis approach. A working simulation model using ANSYS High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS) is constructed to validate the filter design. The novel chained function polynomial has the ability to reduce the sensitivity with respect to manufacturing tolerance while maintaining a maximum permitted in-band insertion loss ripple. In short, the research findings lead to a high performance, low-cost and sustainable filter implementation with a minimum tuning effort pertaining to the future 5G millimeter-wave communication system.
本文在波导技术中实现了一类新的滤波函数,即链函数。在WR-12波导滤波器中实现了具有(1,2,3)阶种子函数的六阶链函数多项式,以提供满足给定滤波器规格集所需的带外抑制电平。该滤波器工作于70 GHz,理论带内回波损耗水平为21.14 dB,分数带宽为1.43%。基于耦合矩阵综合的方法,进行了链函数波导滤波器的设计与合成。利用ANSYS高频结构模拟器(HFSS)建立了工作仿真模型,验证了滤波器的设计。该新颖的链式函数多项式能够降低相对于制造公差的灵敏度,同时保持最大允许的带内插入损耗纹波。简而言之,研究结果导致高性能,低成本和可持续的滤波器实现,并以最小的调谐工作量与未来的5G毫米波通信系统相关。
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引用次数: 4
Compensation of Antenna Misalignment Using Selection Diversity for Maritime Communications 基于选择分集的海上通信天线失调补偿
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650404
Greco Gervin Cruz, Leandrew Miguel Guzman, Mar Francis D. De Guzman, S. M. Cheng
Communication is essential for coastal and rural areas, and providing an alternative method of communication for isolated coves through maritime communications is a way to cater that need. In order to create a reliable communication system, antenna misalignment attributed to wave motion of the sea must be accounted for because losses in transmission and reception occur. The scope of this study covers the angular variation of wave motion, particularly the roll angle tilting an antenna experiences. In this paper, improvements of using diversity techniques for a 2.4 GHz communication link in the maritime environment were investigated. In particular, spatial diversity, which uses independent multiple antennas to achieve a level of performance one antenna could not, was employed. The use of selection diversity, a type of spatial diversity that selects the antenna branch with the best signal strength, to compensate antenna misalignment is considered and analyzed. A transmitter and receiver front-end incorporating selection diversity were designed and implemented. Results prove that the use of the proposed scheme increase the overall gain of the communication link. There is an average of 1.35 dB and 5.3 dB increase for 2 and 3 antennas respectively, in using receive diversity compared to no diversity, and an average of 2.4 dB increase in using 3 antenna transmit diversity as opposed to no diversity, all of which were exposed to continuous tilting conditions. The presented plots exhibit a general trend showing that selection diversity reduces the received signal strength fluctuations to lower power, and minimizes the losses due to antenna misalignment.
通信对沿海和农村地区至关重要,通过海上通信为孤立的海湾提供另一种通信方法是满足这一需求的一种方式。为了建立一个可靠的通信系统,必须考虑到由于海浪运动而导致的天线不对准,因为会发生传输和接收损失。本研究的范围涵盖了波动的角度变化,特别是天线所经历的翻滚角倾斜。本文研究了海洋环境下2.4 GHz通信链路分集技术的改进。特别是利用空间分集技术,利用独立的多天线达到单天线无法达到的性能水平。选择分集是一种选择信号强度最好的天线支路的空间分集,考虑并分析了利用选择分集补偿天线失调的方法。设计并实现了一种结合选择分集的发送端和接收端。结果表明,采用该方案可以提高通信链路的整体增益。使用2天线和3天线的接收分集比不使用分集平均增加1.35 dB和5.3 dB,使用3天线的发射分集比不使用分集平均增加2.4 dB,所有这些都暴露在连续倾斜条件下。从图中可以看出,选择分集将接收信号的强度波动降低到较低的功率,并使天线不对准造成的损失最小化。
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引用次数: 1
Long-Term Observation of Ambient Temperature Effects on the Performance of A 60 kW CIGS Solar Power System Installed in Miyazaki 环境温度对宫崎市60kw CIGS太阳能发电系统性能影响的长期观察
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650409
Kyaw Myo Win, Ryo Torihara, Shohei Kita, T. Sakoda, Y. Ota, K. Nishioka, Noriyuki Hayashi
The effect of ambient temperature on the performance of a roof mounted Cu (In, Ga) Se2 [CIGS] photovoltaic (PV) system, which is installed in the suburb residential area of Miyazaki city, Japan, has been analyzed for the period of 2012-2017. The research work has been carried out by monitoring the variation of the performance of the PV array and PV system. The PV array and PV system with a higher ambient temperature period experience a lower performance. High ambient temperatures determine a decrease of output power performances in the same conditions of solar insolation. The results show that there is a fair negative linear relationship between ambient temperature and the performances of the PV array and PV system. A statistical analysis has also been done and the results indicate that the linear relationship between the ambient temperature and performance ratio is able to be reasonably applied, and the slope of the approximated straight lines are between -0.00230 [1/deg-C] and −0.00760 [1/deg-C]. In short, the elevating of ambient temperature contributed to the negative impact on the output performances of the PV array and PV system.
研究了2012-2017年环境温度对安装在日本宫崎市郊区住宅小区屋顶安装的Cu (In, Ga) Se2 [CIGS]光伏(PV)系统性能的影响。研究工作是通过监测光伏阵列和光伏系统的性能变化来进行的。环境温度周期越长,光伏阵列和光伏系统的性能越低。在相同的日照条件下,高环境温度决定了输出功率性能的下降。结果表明,环境温度与光伏阵列和光伏系统的性能之间存在相当的负线性关系。统计分析结果表明,环境温度与性能比之间的线性关系能够合理应用,近似直线斜率在-0.00230[1/℃]~ - 0.00760[1/℃]之间。总之,环境温度的升高会对光伏阵列和光伏系统的输出性能产生负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
Transient Stability Enhancement Brought by Rotor Angle Droop Control When Tie-line Faults Happen 系线故障时转子角下垂控制对暂态稳定性的增强
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650080
Jiangnan Zhang, Q. Wei, Weimin Guo, Yaohua Tang, Xinghuang Wu
In order to use remote wind power/solar energy, the scale of power grid interconnection grow rapidly. If transient stability can be increased when faults happen on tie lines, the transmission capacity can be increased too. Dynamic braking can increase transient stability by increasing deceleration area, but it's difficult to coordinate several braking devices and calculate braking amount in real time. Things are no longer so after rotor angle droop (RAD) controllers are deployed across the power system. Since all rotor angles of generators will be fixed in rotating coordination system determined by global position system (GPS) pulse per second (PPS) signal, dynamic braking amount can be calculated by RAD controller by using local speed and rotor measurement. This paper shows the revised equal area criteria (EAC) when this kind of dynamic braking is used. The relationships between RAD controller parameter (saturation threshold) and the braking effect are also investigated. Simulation results in IEEE 68 nodes system show that, by applying dynamic braking on several generators simultaneously, critical clearing time can be increased dramatically when faults happen on tie lines.
为了实现风能/太阳能的远程利用,电网互联规模迅速增长。如果能提高线路故障时的暂态稳定性,也能提高输电容量。动态制动可以通过增大减速面积来提高暂态稳定性,但在多个制动装置的协调和制动量的实时计算方面存在困难。在整个电力系统中部署转子角下垂(RAD)控制器后,情况不再如此。由于发电机的所有转子角度在由全球定位系统(GPS)脉冲每秒(PPS)信号确定的旋转坐标系中是固定的,因此RAD控制器可以通过本地转速和转子测量来计算动态制动量。本文给出了修正后的等面积准则(EAC)。研究了RAD控制器参数(饱和阈值)与制动效果的关系。在ieee68节点系统中的仿真结果表明,对多台发电机同时实施动态制动,可显著提高线路发生故障时的临界清净时间。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Indoor Drone Flight with Collision Prevention 自动室内无人机飞行与碰撞预防
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650371
Jay Mark S. Lagmay, Lionel Jed C. Leyba, Alessandro T. Santiago, Lea B. Tumabotabo, Wilbert Jethro R. Limjoco, N. Tiglao
This paper details a system that provides positioning, obstacle detection and avoidance, pathfinding, and energy monitoring suitable for indoor operation designed for the Crazyflie 2.0 drone. The positioning subsystem was achieved by a hybrid of Received Signal Strength Indicators and Dead Reckoning. Obstacle detection and avoidance used an IR sensor to detect objects in the drone’s path, allowing the drone to look for alternate paths. Pathfinding used a modified Node Array A* algorithm implemented in a 3D model of the testing area within the Unity engine. Finally, energy monitoring used the drone’s built-in Python library to log voltage values and were sent to the Unity system, which reroutes the drone upon detecting a low battery voltage. The system was able to provide a basic autonomous navigation system that prioritizes safety of the drone and its flying environment.
本文详细介绍了为crazyfly 2.0无人机设计的适合室内操作的定位、障碍物检测与避障、寻径和能量监测系统。定位子系统采用接收信号强度指示器和航位推算相结合的方法实现。障碍物检测和避免使用红外传感器来检测无人机路径上的物体,使无人机能够寻找替代路径。寻路使用了在Unity引擎中测试区域的3D模型中执行的改进的Node Array a *算法。最后,能量监测使用无人机的内置Python库来记录电压值,并被发送到Unity系统,该系统在检测到低电池电压时重新路由无人机。该系统能够提供一个基本的自主导航系统,优先考虑无人机及其飞行环境的安全。
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引用次数: 5
Compact Quad-Wideband BPF Based on Dual-Stub Step Impedance Resonator with Meandering Structure 基于弯曲结构双短段阶跃阻抗谐振器的紧凑型四宽带BPF
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650111
G. Wibisono, Yudiansyah, T. Firmansyah
Some problems that appeared in designing wideband bandpass filter (BPF) using microstrip are large size, difficult structure, the filter parameters are large and too complicated, and have narrow passband. In order to overcome some of these problems, a compact quad-wide fractional bandwidth (QW-BPF) using stub step impedance resonator with meandering structure is proposed, designed and analyzed in this paper. The proposed resonator is constructed by dual-stub step impedance resonator (DS-SIR) to produce several transmission zeros with four wide passbands and good transmission coefficients. In order to reduce the filter size, a meandering structure also was proposed. This QW-BPF achieves good transmission coefficients/ wide-fractional bandwidth of 0.59/58.36, 1.16/34.55, 1.67/16.44, and 2.43 dB/15.42% at 0.85, 1.65, 2.54, and 3.43 GHz, respectively. The experimental verification was tested and implemented practically. The simulation and measurement result has a very good agreement. The proposed QW-BPF has wide-fractional bandwidth, good transmission coefficients, ease of fabrication, and compact size. The simulated and measured reports are provided and they had good agreement.
利用微带设计宽带带通滤波器存在尺寸大、结构难、滤波器参数大且过于复杂、通频带窄等问题。为了克服这些问题,本文提出、设计并分析了一种紧凑的四宽分数带宽(QW-BPF)曲流结构短段阶跃阻抗谐振器。该谐振器采用双短段阶跃阻抗谐振器(DS-SIR)结构,产生具有4个宽通带和良好传输系数的多个传输零。为了减小滤波器尺寸,还提出了弯曲结构。该QW-BPF在0.85、1.65、2.54和3.43 GHz频段的传输系数/带宽分别为0.59/58.36、1.16/34.55、1.67/16.44和2.43 dB/15.42%。实验验证得到了验证,并进行了实际应用。仿真结果与实测结果吻合较好。所提出的QW-BPF具有宽分数带宽,良好的传输系数,易于制造和紧凑的尺寸。给出了模拟报告和实测报告,两者吻合较好。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference
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