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Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Melalui Penggunaan Analisis Rasio Keuangan pada PT Kalbe Farma Tbk 通过对PT Kalbe Farma Tbk财务比率的分析来衡量财务表现
Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v4i1.213
Lusiana Fatika Sari, Ahmad Syaiful Bahri, Luthfi Yoga Hendy Wibowo
The purpose of this research is to carry out a descriptive analysis of the procedure for measuring financial performance which is reviewed based on financial ratio analysis using financial ratios in the form of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The object chosen in this study is PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, the financial statements have been uploaded to the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the financial statements of the company PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, which are balance sheets and income statements for the 2020-2022 period. The source of data used in research is secondary data. The data collection technique used in this research is a literature study. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. The results of the financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios for the 2020-2022 period show that the financial performance of PT Kalbe Farma Tbk is in fairly good condition.
本研究的目的是对衡量财务绩效的程序进行描述性分析,该程序基于财务比率分析,使用流动性比率、偿付能力比率、活动比率和盈利能力比率等形式的财务比率进行评估。本研究选择的对象是PT Kalbe Farma Tbk,财务报表已上传至印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)。本研究采用的研究方法是定性方法。本研究的重点是PT Kalbe Farma Tbk公司的财务报表,这是2020-2022年期间的资产负债表和损益表。研究中使用的数据来源是二手数据。本研究采用的数据收集技术为文献研究法。本研究使用的数据分析是描述性分析。由2020-2022年期间的流动性比率、偿付能力比率、活动比率和盈利能力比率组成的财务比率分析结果表明,PT Kalbe Farma Tbk的财务业绩状况相当良好。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Performance Analysis Based on Liquidity and Profitability Ratios 基于流动性和盈利能力比率的财务绩效分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v4i1.250
Ulfah Laila Nisrina, St. Nursaadah Yusuf, Nur Aliyah
This study examines the company's performance based on profitability and liquidity ratios at CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri. CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri is a trading company that sells furniture materials, namely HPL (High Pressure Laminated). This study aims to analyze financial performance based on liquidity and profitability ratios at CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri. The method used is quantitative method. The type of research used is field and library research by applying document analysis data collection techniques and interviews.  Based on the analysis of the liquidity ratio of CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri, the company's financial performance is quite good. This is due to the increase in current assets from year to year. However, current debt has also increased from year to year which offsets the increase in current assets. Based on the profitability ratio analysis, the company's financial performance is not good enough. This is because the increase in sales is not matched by the increase in profits generated and there are still many costs incurred for the company's operational needs so as not to generate optimal profits
本研究考察了公司的业绩基于盈利能力和流动性比率在CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri。CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri是一家销售家具材料的贸易公司,即HPL(高压层压)。本研究旨在分析CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri基于流动性和盈利能力比率的财务绩效。所采用的方法是定量方法。所使用的研究类型是通过应用文件分析、数据收集技术和访谈进行实地和图书馆研究。根据对CV Alfaiz Putra Mandiri的流动比率分析,该公司的财务业绩相当不错。这是由于流动资产逐年增加所致。然而,流动债务也逐年增加,抵消了流动资产的增加。根据利润率分析,该公司的财务业绩不够好。这是因为销售的增加与利润的增加并不匹配,公司的经营需要还需要很多成本,从而不能产生最优的利润
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia 股息政策和资本结构对印尼证券交易所制造业价值的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v4i1.243
Suriyanti Mangkona, Nur Fadhilah, Hayah Masrurah Nurfan
The study aims to determine the effect of dividend policy and capital structure on firm value of manufacturing companies period 2014-2018. The independent variables used in this study are the dividend policy (dividend payout ratio) and capital structure (debt to equity ratio). The dependent variable used in this study is firm value (price to book value). This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange period 2014 to 2018 amounting to 162 companies. The selection of the sample using purposive sampling, with some predetermined criteria, the number of samples is 10 manufacturing companies. This data is in the form of financial reports that have been published on the Indonesian stock exchange website. Data analysis techniques used in this study is multiple linear regession analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the dividend policy and capital structure have an effect on positively and significant to firm value.
本研究旨在确定2014-2018年制造业公司股利政策和资本结构对公司价值的影响。本研究中使用的自变量是股息政策(股息支付率)和资本结构(债务权益比)。本研究使用的因变量为公司价值(价格与账面价值之比)。本研究为定量研究。本研究的人口是2014年至2018年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的所有制造业公司,共计162家公司。样本的选择采用有目的抽样,具有一定的预定标准,样本数量为10家制造企业。这些数据是在印尼证券交易所网站上发布的财务报告形式。本研究使用的数据分析技术为多元线性回归分析。数据分析结果表明,股利政策和资本结构对企业价值有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Profitabilitas PT Pertani (Persero) 基于question (Persero)盈余的财务表现分析
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v4i1.242
Suriyanti Mangkona, Dandi Asri, A. Salim, M. Ma'ruf, W. Wahyuddin
This study aims to determine & analyze financial performance based on profitability ratios at PT Pertani (Persero) Kab. Sidenreng Rappang. Data collection methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation methods. Types and sources of research data using quantitative data in the form of primary data and secondary data. This study uses profitability ratios with four indicators for calculating the value of financial ratios: (1) Gross Profit Margin (2) Net Profit Margin Earning Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets using profitability ratios, (3) Return On Assets (4) Return On Equity. The research results show that financial performance has not been efficient and effective, as seen from the 2018 Gross Profit Margin of 0.025%, 0.031% in 2019, and 0.021% in 2020. Net Profit Margin in 2018 was 0.014%, in 2019 it was -0.007%, and in 2020 it was -0.036%. Return On Assets in 2018 was 0.0026%, in 2019 it was -0.0015%, and in 2020 it was -0.0018%. Return On Equity in 2018 was 0.0025%, in 2019 it was -0.0016%, and in 2020 it was -0.0016%. PT. Agriculture (persero) Kab. Sidenreng Rappang must evaluate its current performance in utilizing assets and equity to maximize profit so that the company is able to make financial performance effective and efficient.
本研究旨在根据PT Pertani (Persero) Kab的盈利能力比率来确定和分析财务绩效。Sidenreng Rappang。本研究使用的数据收集方法为观察法、访谈法和文献法。使用主要数据和次要数据形式的定量数据的研究数据的类型和来源。本研究使用盈利能力比率和四个指标来计算财务比率的价值:(1)毛利率(2)息税前净利润率与总资产的比率(3)资产收益率(4)股本收益率。研究结果表明,从2018年的毛利率为0.025%,2019年为0.031%,2020年为0.021%来看,财务绩效并不高效有效。2018年净利润率为0.014%,2019年为-0.007%,2020年为-0.036%。2018年的资产回报率为0.0026%,2019年为-0.0015%,2020年为-0.0018%。2018年的净资产收益率为0.0025%,2019年为-0.0016%,2020年为-0.0016%。PT.农业(持久性)Sidenreng Rappang必须评估其目前的表现,利用资产和股权,以最大限度地提高利润,使公司能够使财务业绩有效和高效。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengaruh Word of Mouth dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen (Studi Pada Livestream Tiktok Shop) 口腔文字和产品质量对消费者购买决定的影响(Livestream Tiktok Shop的研究)
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i2.204
R. Rifani, Saripah Aryanti, Syamsuriani Syamsuriani
This research aims to determine the effect of word of mouth and product quality on purchase decision when the seller conducts a livestream on Tiktok shop. Multiple linear regression was used to test the hypothesis regarding the effect of Word of Mouth and Product Quality on purchase decision when the seller conducts a livestream on Tiktok shop. The results of hypothesis testing using t-test showed that Word of Mouth has a significant and negative effect on purchase decision, while Product Quality has a significant and positive effect on purchase decision. In addition, the independent variable that is dominant and has the greatest influence on purchase decision is product quality. These conclusions can serve as a reference for Tiktok shop sellers to improve purchase decisions by considering Word of Mouth and product quality.
本研究旨在确定当卖家在抖音商店进行直播时,口碑和产品质量对购买决策的影响。采用多元线性回归检验卖家在抖音商店进行直播时,口碑和产品质量对购买决策影响的假设。采用t检验的假设检验结果表明,口碑对购买决策具有显著的负向影响,而产品质量对购买决策具有显著的正向影响。另外,对购买决策影响最大、占主导地位的自变量是产品质量。这些结论可以作为Tiktok商店卖家在考虑口碑和产品质量的情况下改进购买决策的参考。
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引用次数: 0
Market Value dan Risiko Saham terhadap Holding Period dalam Perspektif Investasi
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i2.206
Siti Diva Syarifah Lukman
This study aims to determine the effect of Market Value and Stock Risk on Holding Period in The Perspective of Investing in Cigarette Companies listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analttical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing using statistical t test with SPSS version 26.0. The observation period carried out is 2019-2021. The result of this study prove that Market Value has a positive and significant effect on Holding Period and Stock Risk has a negative and insignificant effect on Holding Period in Cigarette Companies listed on IDX with an observation period of 2019-2021.
本研究旨在以投资印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市香烟公司为视角,确定市值和股票风险对持有期的影响。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归分析、经典假设检验、决定系数和假设检验,使用SPSS 26.0版本进行统计t检验。观察期为2019-2021年。本研究以2019-2021年为观察期,证明了IDX上市卷烟公司市场价值对持有期的正向显著影响,股票风险对持有期的负向不显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Sistem dan Prosedur Pembayaran Gaji dan Upah 工资和工资支付系统和程序
Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i2.207
Hamida Hasan
The purpose of this research is to find out the systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages for employees of CV  Citra Utama. The method of data analysis used in this study is to use descriptive comparative analysis, namely comparing the systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages applied in companies with systems and procedures for paying salaries and wages based on actual theory with elements of internal control. The results of the study stated that the implementation of systems and procedures for payment of salaries and wages did not reflect the elements of internal control
本研究的目的是找出CV Citra Utama员工的工资和工资支付制度和程序。本研究使用的数据分析方法是描述性比较分析,即采用基于实际理论的工资和工资支付制度和程序的公司所采用的工资和工资支付制度和程序与内部控制的要素进行比较。这项研究的结果指出,支付薪金和工资的制度和程序的执行没有反映内部控制的因素
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Du Point System Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Farmasi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Du Point系统审查用来衡量在印尼证券交易所上市的制药公司的财务业绩
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i2.178
Ulfa Natsir
This study aims to determine the extent of financial performance in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using the Du Pont System method, for three years (2018-2020), The data analysis technique used in this study is quantitative by calculating Net Profit Margin (NPM), Debt Ratio (DR), Total Asset Turnover (TATO). Return On Investment (ROI), Return On Equity (ROE). The results of this study show that at PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, and PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk's financial performance tends to fluctuate up and down or fluctuate so it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, and PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk is in the category of not according to industry standards, because the average ROI, ROE, and TATO level are below the assessment standard.
本研究旨在确定在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药公司的财务绩效程度,使用杜邦系统方法,为期三年(2018-2020),本研究中使用的数据分析技术是定量的,通过计算净利润率(NPM),负债率(DR),总资产周转率(TATO)。投资回报率(ROI),股本回报率(ROE)。本研究结果表明,在PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk的财务绩效有上下波动或波动的趋势,因此可以得出结论,PT. Kimia Farma Tbk, PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk的财务绩效属于不符合行业标准的类别,因为平均ROI, ROE和TATO水平低于评估标准。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Vario 服务质量和产品质量对购买本田品种摩托车的决定的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i2.184
Syafrida Syafrida, Pandi Putra
This study aims to determine whether the quality of service has an influence on purchasing decisions for Honda Beat motorbikes at PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Parepare Branch, where the truth is proven, Ha1 is accepted and Ho1 is rejected. and Product Quality has an influence on the Purchase Decision of Honda Vario motorbikes at PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra Branch of Parepare, where the truth is proven, Ha2 is accepted and Ho1 is rejected. As well as Service Quality and Product Quality jointly influence Purchase Decisions. This can be seen from the quality of service and product quality showing the calculated F value = 40.752 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. So in this study, it can be stated that Service Quality and Product Quality have a joint and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions at PT. Parepare Branch of Dwipa Matra Branch.
本研究旨在确定服务质量是否对PT. Tunas Dwipa Matra pareparebranch的本田Beat摩托车的购买决策有影响,事实证明,Ha1被接受,Ho1被拒绝。在pareparet . Tunas Dwipa Matra分公司,产品质量对本田Vario摩托车的购买决策有影响,事实证明,Ha2被接受,Ho1被拒绝。服务质量和产品质量共同影响购买决策。从服务质量和产品质量可以看出,计算出的F值= 40.752,显著性为0.000 <0.05。因此,在本研究中,可以说服务质量和产品质量对Dwipa Matra分公司PT. pareparebranch的采购决策具有共同且显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Aktivitas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PDAM 对PDAM流动性、偿能和活动比率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.56341/amj.v3i1.190
Firman Ali, Hamida Hasan, M. Machmud
The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the liquidity ratio as measured by the current ratio (CR), the solvency ratio as measured by the debt to asset ratio (DAR), the activity ratio measured by total asset turnover (TATO) on profitability which is measured. With return on assets (ROA). The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the Financial Report at PDAM In Indonesia for the last five years (2016-2020) which consists of a Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Report. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis methods, which are processed with the help of the SPSS V23 program. This study's results indicate that the calculations from multiple linear regression that have been carried out are Y= 178.926 + 2.1185 X1 + 1.888 X2 + (-0.757 X3) + e. If liquidity, solvency, and activity are worth 0, then profitability is worth 178,926. The results of the t-test indicate that liquidity has no partial effect on profitability by seeing a significant 0.389 > 0.05 and a tcount value of 1.428 < ttable 12.706. While solvency does not affect profitability, it can be seen by the significance of 0.485 > 0.05 and the value of tcount 1.049 < ttable 12.706. And activity shows a positive but insignificant effect on profitability as indicated by looking at 0.086 > 0.05 and tcount 17.391 > t table 12.706, so training influences profitability. In addition, liquidity, solvency, and activity simultaneously affect profitability by looking at Fcount of 38.274 and Ftable of 19.16. While the results of the Adjusted R square or coefficient of determination of 0.965 mean that 96.5% of the dependent variable is influenced by the independent variable, while other variables outside the research model influence the remaining 3.5%.
本研究的目的是检验流动比率(CR)衡量的流动性比率、资产负债率(DAR)衡量的偿债能力比率、总资产周转率(TATO)衡量的活动比率对盈利能力的影响。资产回报率(ROA)。本研究采用描述性定量研究方法。本研究中的人口是印度尼西亚PDAM过去五年(2016-2020)的财务报告,其中包括资产负债表和损益报告。本研究采用多元线性回归分析方法,借助于SPSS V23软件进行处理。本研究结果表明,已进行的多元线性回归计算为Y= 178.926 + 2.1185 X1 + 1.888 X2 + (-0.757 X3) + e。如果流动性、偿付能力和活动性均为0,则盈利能力为178,926。t检验结果表明,流动性对盈利能力没有部分影响,显著性0.389 > 0.05,tcount值为1.428 <表12.706。而偿付能力并不影响盈利能力,从0.485 > 0.05的显著性和tcount 1.049 <表12.706的值可以看出。从0.086 > 0.05和17.391 > t表12.706可以看出,活动对盈利能力有积极但不显著的影响,因此培训影响盈利能力。此外,通过Fcount(38.274)和Ftable(19.16),流动性、偿付能力和活动同时影响盈利能力。而经调整的R平方或决定系数为0.965的结果表明,96.5%的因变量受到自变量的影响,而研究模型之外的其他变量影响剩下的3.5%。
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引用次数: 0
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Amsir Management Journal
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