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International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management最新文献

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Case Model for the RoboInnoCase Recommender System for Cases of Digital Business Transformation: Structuring Information for a Case of Digital Change 数字化商业转型案例RoboInnoCase推荐系统的案例模型:为数字化变革案例构建信息
Hans Friedrich Witschel, Marco Peter, Laura Seiler, Soyhan Parlar, S. G. Grivas
In this work, we develop a case model to structure cases of past digital transformations which act as input data for a recommender system. The purpose of that recommender is to act as an inspiration and support for new cases of digital transformation. To define the case model, case analyses, where 40 cases of past digital transformations are analysed and coded to determine relevant attributes and values, literature research and the particularities of the case for digital change, are used as a basis. The case model is evaluated by means of an experiment where two different scenarios are fed into a prototypical case-based recommender system and then matched, based on an entropically derived weighting system, with the case base that contains cases structured according to the case model. The results not only suggest that the case model’s functionality can be guaranteed, but that a good quality of the given recommendations is achieved by applying a case-based recommender system using the proposed case model.
在这项工作中,我们开发了一个案例模型来构建过去数字转换的案例,这些案例作为推荐系统的输入数据。该建议的目的是为数字化转型的新案例提供灵感和支持。为了定义案例模型,案例分析,其中40个过去的数字化转型案例进行分析和编码,以确定相关的属性和价值,文献研究和数字化变革案例的特殊性,作为基础。案例模型是通过一个实验来评估的,在这个实验中,两个不同的场景被输入到一个基于案例的原型推荐系统中,然后基于熵衍生的加权系统,与包含根据案例模型构建的案例的案例库进行匹配。结果不仅表明案例模型的功能可以得到保证,而且通过使用所提出的案例模型应用基于案例的推荐系统,可以实现给定推荐的良好质量。
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引用次数: 2
The Overview of Digital Twins in Industry 4.0: Managing the Whole Ecosystem 工业4.0中的数字孪生概述:管理整个生态系统
C. Monsone, Eunika Mercier-Laurent, Jósvai János
Industry 4.0 aims in renewing processes using available technologies such as robots and other AI techniques implemented in IoT, drones, digital twins and clouds. This metamorphose impacts the whole industry ecosystems including people, information processing and business models. In this context, the accumulated knowledge and know-how can be reused but has also to evolve. This paper focus on the role of digital twins in transforming industrial ecosystems and discuss also the environmental impact.
工业4.0旨在利用现有技术更新流程,如机器人和其他人工智能技术在物联网、无人机、数字孪生和云中实施。这种蜕变影响着整个行业生态系统,包括人、信息处理和商业模式。在这种情况下,积累的知识和诀窍可以重用,但也必须发展。本文重点讨论了数字孪生在工业生态系统转型中的作用,并讨论了其对环境的影响。
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引用次数: 9
Business Intelligence Process Model Revisited 重新审视商业智能流程模型
P. Hellsten, Jussi Myllärniemi
Today many organizations have come to value knowledge as a production factor. Thus, there is a constant need for getting the information in and sorted. Business intelligence (BI) is a process for systematic acquiring, analyzing, and disseminating data and information from various sources to gain understanding about the business’s environment. This is required for supporting decisions for achieving organization’s business objectives. Literature has introduced models for planning and executing BI. However, as business environments and technologies evolve in a rapid pace, are the models still applicable? Not all recent issues are taken into consideration in the previous models. BI is considered to be integrated into business processes, so the similar evolution is expected to take place. There are two studies investigating BI instigating this study, but there are still questions to be answered. Literature on different models and findings of these studies were combined to form a vision to better match reality. Various issues like users’ active involvement, real-time analysis and presentation, and social media resources were brought up. Practitioners can use the approach to assess their current state of BI activities or planning the organization of BI program.
今天,许多组织已经开始重视知识作为一种生产因素。因此,不断需要获取信息并对其进行排序。商业智能(BI)是一个系统地获取、分析和传播来自各种来源的数据和信息以获得对业务环境的理解的过程。这是支持实现组织业务目标的决策所必需的。文献介绍了计划和执行BI的模型。然而,随着商业环境和技术的快速发展,这些模型仍然适用吗?在以前的模型中,并非所有最近的问题都被考虑在内。BI被认为是集成到业务流程中的,因此预计会发生类似的演变。有两项关于BI的研究促成了这项研究,但仍有一些问题有待回答。将不同模型的文献和这些研究的结果结合起来,形成一个更好地符合现实的愿景。提出了用户的主动参与、实时分析与呈现、社交媒体资源等问题。从业人员可以使用该方法来评估其BI活动的当前状态或计划BI项目的组织。
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引用次数: 2
How 802.1x Enhances Knowledge Extraction from Large Scale Campus WiFi Deployment 802.1x如何增强大规模校园WiFi部署中的知识提取
M. A. Setiawan
In recent years, the world has witnessed how internet connectivity is exponentially growing in cities around the world. Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) as one of biggest private universities in Indonesia is also seeing the similar trend like the rest of the world. With more than 700 high density access points and roughly 30,000 users, most of internet connectivity in campus is provided from WiFi access. After 802.1x WiFi authentication-method deployment, UII saw an opportunity to utilise WiFi metadata as a source of business intelligence. Previously, many business processes or managerial decisions in the university were decided by some hidden assumptions and approximations. These assumptions and approximations sometimes created sub-optimal managerial decisions. To improve the strategic decision, we proposed an evidence-based management based on WiFi data. We utilise this data to extract spatial knowledge, movement behaviour, seamless attendance record, and traffic analysis for marketing purpose. The results show promising result where many of university decision is helped by the result given from the knowledge extraction system. Managements can act faster as information is elicited from tacit knowledge within WiFi metada in real time and more accurate.
近年来,世界见证了互联网连接在世界各地城市的指数级增长。印尼伊斯兰大学(Universitas Islam Indonesia, UII)作为印尼最大的私立大学之一,也看到了与世界其他地区类似的趋势。校园内有700多个高密度接入点和大约3万用户,大部分互联网连接都是通过WiFi接入提供的。在802.1x WiFi认证方法部署之后,UII看到了利用WiFi元数据作为商业智能来源的机会。以前,大学中的许多业务流程或管理决策都是由一些隐藏的假设和近似决定的。这些假设和近似有时会产生次优的管理决策。为了完善战略决策,我们提出了基于WiFi数据的循证管理。我们利用这些数据提取空间知识、运动行为、无缝考勤记录和流量分析,用于营销目的。结果表明,知识抽取系统的结果对高校决策有一定的帮助。WiFi元数据中的隐性知识可以实时、准确地获取信息,管理层可以更快地采取行动。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain or Distributed Ledger Technology What Is in It for the Healthcare Industry? 区块链或分布式账本技术对医疗行业有什么好处?
N. Badr
Distributed ledger technology has seen its debut into communities of practice in healthcare where the reliance on knowledge sharing between participants postulates the foundations of secure and distributed knowledge, especially in some sensitive context, such as patient information. This knowledge is essential for the practice of care from patient contact to research, pharmaceutical supply chain, medication adherence and management of the plethora of bedside data into a collection of knowledge about the patient, essential to quality care. We introduce different schools of thought and implementation contexts of the distributed ledger technology or Blockchain. We provide an overview of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology, focused on the Healthcare industry, as an initial assessment of the validity of an application of Distributed Ledger Technology in a specific knowledge management model to solve problems related to knowledge sharing in medical knowledge management systems. The paper summarizes some instances of most likely and unlikely uses of Blockchain in the healthcare setting. The paper also introduces a few use cases where some short-term benefits from such implementation.
分布式账本技术已经首次出现在医疗保健实践社区中,在这些社区中,参与者之间对知识共享的依赖假设了安全和分布式知识的基础,特别是在一些敏感的环境中,例如患者信息。这些知识对于从患者接触到研究、药物供应链、药物依从性和将大量床边数据管理成关于患者的知识集合的护理实践至关重要,对高质量的护理至关重要。我们介绍了分布式账本技术或区块链的不同思想流派和实现背景。我们概述了区块链和分布式账本技术,重点是医疗保健行业,作为对分布式账本技术在特定知识管理模型中应用的有效性的初步评估,以解决医疗知识管理系统中知识共享相关问题。本文总结了区块链在医疗保健环境中最可能和最不可能使用的一些实例。本文还介绍了一些用例,其中从这种实现中获得了一些短期收益。
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引用次数: 4
Challenges in Developing Data-based Value Creation 发展基于数据的价值创造的挑战
Jussi Myllärniemi, Nina Helander, Samuli Pekkola
Understanding data-based value creation helps organizations to enhance its decision-making and to renew their business operations. However, organizations aiming to use modern data analytics face several severe challenges that are not usually so evident or visible beforehand. In this paper we study a Finnish manufacturing company’s data empowerment and information and knowledge management practices in order to identify the potential challenges related to modern data-based value creation within industrial context. The empirical data is consisted of group discussions, relevant data sets acquired from the case company’s information systems, and lastly, 12 thematic interviews of the key actors in the company in relation to service development. The study provides valuable insights for managing service development and decision-making and creates understanding on data-based value creation. Achieved understanding provides meaningful knowledge for organizations utilizing or having plans to utilize, for example, data analytic methods in their businesses.
理解基于数据的价值创造有助于组织提高其决策能力并更新其业务操作。然而,旨在使用现代数据分析的组织面临着几个严峻的挑战,这些挑战通常事先不那么明显或可见。在本文中,我们研究了一家芬兰制造公司的数据授权和信息和知识管理实践,以确定与工业背景下现代基于数据的价值创造相关的潜在挑战。实证数据包括小组讨论,从案例公司的信息系统中获取的相关数据集,以及最后对公司中与服务开发相关的关键参与者进行的12次专题访谈。该研究为管理服务开发和决策提供了有价值的见解,并创造了对基于数据的价值创造的理解。获得的理解为正在使用或计划在其业务中使用数据分析方法的组织提供了有意义的知识。
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引用次数: 1
Measures of Effectiveness (MoEs) for MarineNet: A Case Study for a Smart e-Learning Organization MarineNet的有效性度量(MoEs):一个智能电子学习组织的案例研究
Ying Zhao, T. Kendall, Riqui Schwamm
MarineNet is an US Marine Corps system that provides one-stop shop and 24/7 access to thousands of online courses, videos, and educational materials for the whole Marine Corps. The need for the e-learning organization is to identify the significant capabilities and measures of effectiveness (MoEs) for appropriate e-learning, and then design and identify how to collect and analyze the big data to achieve an effective integration of analytic within the MarineNet learning ecosystem. We show this as a use case and the sample data of the MarineNet CDET website on how to design MoEs that can guide how to collect big data, analyze and learn from users’ behavior data such as clickstreams to optimize all stakeholders’ interests and results for a typical e-organization. We also show the processes and deep analytics for exploratory and predictive analysis. The framework helps e-organization determine where investment is best spent to create the biggest impact for performance results.
MarineNet是美国海军陆战队的一个系统,为整个海军陆战队提供一站式服务和全天候访问数千个在线课程、视频和教育材料。电子学习组织的需求是确定适当的电子学习的重要能力和有效性度量(MoEs),然后设计和确定如何收集和分析大数据,以实现在MarineNet学习生态系统中的有效集成。我们将此作为一个用例和MarineNet CDET网站的样本数据来展示如何设计moe,这些moe可以指导如何收集大数据,分析和学习用户行为数据(如点击流),以优化典型电子组织的所有利益相关者的利益和结果。我们还展示了探索性和预测性分析的过程和深度分析。该框架帮助电子组织确定在哪些地方投资最合适,从而对绩效结果产生最大的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Data Awareness by Socio-technological Knowledge Management 通过社会技术知识管理实现数据意识
Alexander Heußner, Moritz Höser, Sven Ziemer
In today’s data-centric world, the data-awareness challenge is a crucial touchstone to existing knowledge management technologies. Adaptive, stakeholder-centric knowledge modelling approaches provide a solid ground to tackle this challenge and open the door to enrich knowledge management by a socio-technological perspective. This paper proposes the use of a socio-technological approach to overcome the data-awereness challenge by treating knowledge on data as a crucial business asset. Here, a data awareness generating, iterative, incremental knowledge elicitation technique based on a multi-perspective, multi-modal diagrammatic knowledge representation language serves as proof of concept.
在当今以数据为中心的世界中,数据感知的挑战是对现有知识管理技术的关键试金石。自适应的、以利益相关者为中心的知识建模方法为应对这一挑战提供了坚实的基础,并为从社会技术角度丰富知识管理打开了大门。本文建议使用社会技术方法,通过将数据知识视为关键的商业资产来克服数据意识挑战。在这里,一种基于多角度、多模态图解知识表示语言的数据感知生成、迭代、增量知识激发技术作为概念证明。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management and Its Impact on Organizational Performance in the Private Sector in India 知识管理及其对印度私营部门组织绩效的影响
Himanshu Joshi, Deepak Chawla
The study proposes a comprehensive model comprising of various relationships between antecedents to effective Knowledge Management (KM) and organizational performance. A review of literature besides a focus group discussion and a personal interview were used to design an instrument and propose seven hypotheses. Data was collected from 127 managers working in private sector organizations in India. To test the hypotheses, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) analysis through Partial Least Squares (PLS) was used. The results indicate that although all the hypotheses had the desired positive sign, five out of them were significant. This paper presents empirical evidence of the role of KM planning and design (KMPD), KM implementation and evaluation (KMIE), Technology in KM (TKM), Culture in KM (CKM), Leadership in KM (LKM) and Structure in KM (SKM) in enhancing organizational performance. Further, improvements in organizational performance leads to improvements in financial performance.
本研究提出了一个包含有效知识管理前因与组织绩效之间各种关系的综合模型。除了焦点小组讨论和个人访谈外,文献回顾被用来设计一个工具并提出七个假设。数据收集自在印度私营部门组织工作的127名经理。为了验证假设,采用偏最小二乘(PLS)结构方程模型(SEM)分析。结果表明,虽然所有的假设都有期望的正号,但其中五个是显著的。本文提出了知识管理规划与设计(KMPD)、知识管理实施与评价(KMIE)、知识管理技术(TKM)、知识管理文化(CKM)、知识管理领导力(LKM)和知识管理结构(SKM)在提高组织绩效中的作用的实证证据。此外,组织绩效的改善会导致财务绩效的改善。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers' Willingness to Purchase High Animal-welfare Beef Products in Japan: Exploratory Research based on the Theory of Planned Behavior 日本消费者购买高动物福利牛肉产品的意愿:基于计划行为理论的探索性研究
Takuya Washio, Takumi Ohashi, Miki Saijo
Agricultural industry needs to face both increasing demand from a growing population and transform in order to enhance its sustainability. Animal welfare, an aspect of this transformation, is still an unfamiliar concept for consumers in Japan, although this is expected to catch up with the global trend. Researchers have been working around the world to explore consumer behavior in markets, but few such studies have been performed in Japan. This study aimed to explore consumer behavior concerning high animal-welfare products in Japan, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). An online questionnaire was used to identify consumer characteristics and perceived attributes of high animal-welfare products among 620 consumers. We found that awareness of animal welfare was still low among Japanese consumers, and was not related to demographic characteristics. Two components out of three which are considered in TPB, attitude and social norm, were likely related to consumers’ willingness to purchase high animal-welfare products. Consumers’ empathy with, and psychological responses to, farmers and animals are suggested to be related to their willingness to purchase.
农业产业需要面对不断增长的人口和转型的需求,以提高其可持续性。动物福利作为这种转变的一个方面,对日本消费者来说仍然是一个陌生的概念,尽管这有望赶上全球趋势。世界各地的研究人员一直在研究市场中的消费者行为,但在日本很少进行这样的研究。本研究旨在运用计划行为理论(TPB)探讨日本高动物福利产品的消费者行为。通过在线问卷调查,对620名消费者进行了高动物福利产品的消费者特征和感知属性的识别。我们发现日本消费者对动物福利的意识仍然很低,这与人口统计学特征无关。在TPB中考虑的三个成分中有两个,态度和社会规范,可能与消费者购买高动物福利产品的意愿有关。消费者对农民和动物的同情和心理反应与他们的购买意愿有关。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management
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