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On Present Use of Machine Learning based Automation in Finance 当前基于机器学习的自动化在金融中的应用
V. Tripathi
In this paper, we survey the current known applications of Machine Learning based Data Analytics and automation in finance industry. We look into the challenges involved in furthering this technology, particularly in employing more Deep Learning approaches proven for successful automation in other domains. We enumerate observations on some of the barriers faced by the industry in effectively adopting and accelerating use of AI techniques, and finally propose more areas that we believe could further benefit from application of Machine Learning.
在本文中,我们调查了当前已知的基于机器学习的数据分析和自动化在金融行业的应用。我们研究了进一步发展这项技术所面临的挑战,特别是在使用更多的深度学习方法方面,这些方法在其他领域已经被证明是成功的自动化。我们列举了行业在有效采用和加速使用人工智能技术方面面临的一些障碍,最后提出了我们认为可以从机器学习的应用中进一步受益的更多领域。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying Different Types of Social Ties in Events from Publicly Available Social Media Data 从公开可用的社交媒体数据中识别事件中不同类型的社会关系
J. Gupta, H. Kärkkäinen, Karan Menon, Jukka Huhtamäki, R. Mukkamala, Abid Hussain, Ravikiran Vatrapu, J. Jussila, H. Pirkkalainen, Thomas Olsson
Tie strength is an essential concept in identifying different kind of social ties - strong ties and weak ties. Most present studies that evaluated tie strength from social media were carried out in a controlled environment and used private/closed social media data. Even though social media has become a very important way of networking in professional events, access to such private social media data in those events is almost impossible. There is very limited research on how to facilitate networking between event participants and especially on how to automate this networking aspect in events using social media. Tie strength evaluated using social media will be key in automating this process of networking. To create such tie strength based event participant recommendation systems and tools in the future, first, we need to understand how to evaluate tie strength using publicly available social media data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate tie strength from publicly available social media data in the context of a professional event. Our case study environment is community managers’ online discussions in social media (Twitter and Facebook) about the CMAD2016 event in Finland. In this work, we analyzed social media data from that event to evaluate tie strength and compared the social media analysis-based findings with the individuals’ perceptions of the actual tie strengths of the event participants using a questionnaire. We present our findings and conclude with directions for future work.
关系强度是识别不同类型的社会关系——强关系和弱关系的基本概念。目前大多数评估社交媒体纽带强度的研究都是在受控环境中进行的,并使用了私人/封闭的社交媒体数据。尽管社交媒体已经成为专业活动中非常重要的社交方式,但在这些活动中访问此类私人社交媒体数据几乎是不可能的。关于如何促进活动参与者之间的联系,特别是如何使用社交媒体在活动中自动化这种联系方面的研究非常有限。使用社交媒体评估关系强度将是自动化这一网络过程的关键。为了在未来创建这种基于纽带强度的事件参与者推荐系统和工具,首先,我们需要了解如何使用公开可用的社交媒体数据来评估纽带强度。本研究的目的是从公开可用的社交媒体数据中评估专业事件背景下的联系强度。我们的案例研究环境是社区管理者在社交媒体(Twitter和Facebook)上关于芬兰CMAD2016活动的在线讨论。在这项工作中,我们分析了来自该事件的社交媒体数据,以评估纽带强度,并通过问卷调查将基于社交媒体分析的发现与个人对事件参与者实际纽带强度的看法进行了比较。我们介绍了我们的发现,并总结了未来工作的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Management Models for the Smart Factory: A Comparative Analysis of Current Approaches 智能工厂的知识管理模型:当前方法的比较分析
Patrick Tinz, Janik Tinz, Stefan Zander
This paper analyses current and well-known knowledge management models regarding their applicability to smart factories and the Industry 4.0. In form of a literature study, we surveyed the specific challenges and requirements that smart factories and the ongoing digital transition in the industrial sector introduce to knowledge management systems and models. In the second part, we then expound the extent to which those requirements are supported by well-established knowledge management models in form of a comparative analysis. A central result of this work is that an Industry 4.0 compliant knowledge management needs to incorporate aspects that emphasize human-machine and machine-machine interaction together with data protection and privacy concerns, besides other well-researched and established aspects.
本文分析了当前和知名的知识管理模型对智能工厂和工业4.0的适用性。以文献研究的形式,我们调查了智能工厂和工业部门正在进行的数字化转型给知识管理系统和模型带来的具体挑战和要求。在第二部分中,我们以比较分析的形式阐述了这些需求在多大程度上得到了完善的知识管理模型的支持。这项工作的一个核心结果是,符合工业4.0的知识管理需要结合强调人机和机器-机器交互以及数据保护和隐私问题的方面,以及其他经过充分研究和建立的方面。
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引用次数: 4
Revisiting Social Media Tie Strength in the Era of Data Access Restrictions 重新审视数据访问限制时代的社交媒体纽带力量
J. Gupta, H. Kärkkäinen, Osku Torro, R. Mukkamala
The strength of social ties has an impact on how information is transferred and processed in a social network. Many studies have used social media data to evaluate tie strength. However, many of these studies were done at a time when social media data could be accessed legally without using the social media platform API. In the past few years, there have been significant changes in the data access policies of these platforms, which has led to a considerable reduction in the possibilities of using social media data for tie strength evaluation. The paper aims to study the impact of the data access policy changes of major social media platforms on the existing social media based tie strength models. The findings of this study show that the existing social media based tie strength models can no longer be utilized in their current form. Our study suggests that there is either a need to modify the existing social media based tie strength models or to develop new social media based tie strength models that reflect the recent changes in the data access policies.
社会关系的强度对信息在社会网络中的传递和处理方式有影响。许多研究都使用社交媒体数据来评估领带的强度。然而,许多这样的研究都是在社交媒体数据可以在不使用社交媒体平台API的情况下合法访问的时候进行的。在过去几年中,这些平台的数据访问政策发生了重大变化,这导致使用社交媒体数据进行领带强度评估的可能性大大减少。本文旨在研究主要社交媒体平台的数据访问政策变化对现有基于社交媒体的纽带强度模型的影响。本研究的结果表明,现有的基于社交媒体的纽带强度模型已经不能再以现有的形式使用了。我们的研究表明,要么需要修改现有的基于社交媒体的联系强度模型,要么需要开发新的基于社交媒体的联系强度模型,以反映最近数据访问政策的变化。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction of Public Procurement Corruption Indices using Machine Learning Methods 基于机器学习方法的公共采购腐败指数预测
K. Rabuzin, Nikola Modrusan
The protection of citizens’ public financial resources through advanced corruption detection models in public procurement has become an almost inevitable topic and the subject of numerous studies. Since it almost always focuses on the prediction of corrupt competition, the calculation of various indices and indications of corruption to the data itself are very difficult to come by. These data sets usually have very few observations, especially accurately labelled ones. The prevention or detection of compromised public procurement processes is definitely a crucial step, related to the initial phase of public procurement, i.e., the phase of publication of the notice. The aim of this paper is to compare prediction models using text-mining techniques and machine-learning methods to detect suspicious tenders, and to develop a model to detect suspicious one-bid tenders. Consequently, we have analyzed tender documentation for particular tenders, extracted the content of interest about the levels of all bids and grouped it by procurement lots using machine-learning methods. A model that includes the aforementioned components uses the most common text classification algorithms for the purpose of prediction: naive Bayes, logistic regression and support vector machines. The results of the research showed that knowledge in the tender documentation can be used for detection suspicious tenders.
通过先进的公共采购腐败检测模型来保护公民的公共财政资源已经成为一个几乎不可避免的话题和众多研究的主题。由于它几乎总是集中在对腐败竞争的预测上,各种指数的计算和数据本身的腐败迹象是非常难以获得的。这些数据集通常只有很少的观测值,尤其是精确标记的观测值。预防或发现受到损害的公共采购程序绝对是一个关键步骤,它关系到公共采购的初始阶段,即公告的发布阶段。本文的目的是比较使用文本挖掘技术和机器学习方法来检测可疑投标的预测模型,并开发一个检测可疑单标投标的模型。因此,我们分析了特定招标的招标文件,提取了所有投标级别的相关内容,并使用机器学习方法按采购批次对其进行分组。包含上述组件的模型使用最常见的文本分类算法进行预测:朴素贝叶斯、逻辑回归和支持向量机。研究结果表明,投标文件中的知识可用于检测可疑投标。
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引用次数: 24
Material Recognition for Mixed Reality Scene including Objects' Physical Characteristics 基于物体物理特征的混合现实场景材料识别
Kenzaburo Miyawaki, Soichi Okabe
Mixed Reality (MR) is a technique to represent scenes which make virtual objects exist in the real world. MR is different from Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR). For example, in MR scenes, a user can put a virtual Computer Graphics (CG) object on a desk of the real world. The virtual object can interact with the real desk physically, and the user can see the virtual object from every direction. However, MR only uses position and shape information of real world objects. Therefore, we present a new MR scene generator considering real world objects’ physical characteristics such as friction, repulsion and so on, by using material recognition based on a deep neural network.
混合现实(MR)是一种将虚拟物体呈现在现实世界中的技术。MR不同于增强现实(AR)和虚拟现实(VR)。例如,在MR场景中,用户可以将虚拟计算机图形(CG)对象放在真实世界的桌子上。虚拟对象可以与真实桌面进行物理交互,用户可以从各个方向看到虚拟对象。然而,MR只使用真实世界物体的位置和形状信息。因此,我们提出了一种新的基于深度神经网络的材料识别的MR场景生成器,该生成器考虑了现实世界物体的摩擦、排斥等物理特征。
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引用次数: 0
Fruitful Synergies between Computer Science, Historical Studies and Archives: The Experience in the PRiSMHA Project 计算机科学、历史研究和档案之间卓有成效的协同作用:PRiSMHA项目的经验
A. Goy, Cristina Accornero, Dunia Astrologo, Davide Colla, M. D'Ambrosio, R. Damiano, Marco Leontino, Antonio Lieto, F. Loreto, Diego Magro, Enrico Mensa, Alice Montanaro, Valeria Mosca, S. Musso, Daniele P. Radicioni, Christopher Ré
In this paper we present the mid-term results of the PRiSMHA project, aimed to contribute in building a digital “smart archivist”, i.e., a web-based system providing an innovative access to historical archives. Such a system is endowed with a semantic layer over existing archival metadata, including computational ontologies and a knowledge base, containing a formal description of the content of the documents stored in the archives. The paper focuses on the fruitful synergies employed to reach its goal. In particular, it explains the steps of the “spiral” process implemented for creating a full-fledged formal semantic model, through the interaction between computer scientists, historians, and archivists. The paper also presents some “core side-effects” of this process: an analytical card for each document has been produced, all selected documents have been digitized, OCR-ized (when possible), and linked to a record on the archival platform. This experience enabled us to define a virtuous procedural model, from the paper documents up to the digital “smart archivist”, based on a close collaboration between universities and cultural and historical institutions.
在本文中,我们介绍了PRiSMHA项目的中期成果,该项目旨在建立一个数字“智能档案管理员”,即一个基于网络的系统,提供对历史档案的创新访问。这样的系统在现有的档案元数据(包括计算本体和知识库)上被赋予语义层,其中包含对存储在档案中的文档内容的正式描述。本文重点讨论了为实现这一目标所采用的富有成效的协同效应。特别地,它解释了通过计算机科学家、历史学家和档案管理员之间的交互,实现创建成熟的形式化语义模型的“螺旋”过程的步骤。论文还提出了这一过程的一些“核心副作用”:为每个文件制作了分析卡,所有选定的文件都被数字化,ocr化(如果可能的话),并与档案平台上的记录相关联。这一经验使我们能够定义一个良性的程序模式,从纸质文件到数字“智能档案”,基于大学与文化和历史机构之间的密切合作。
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引用次数: 3
Blockchain Certification and Granular Editing Permissions in Document Management System 文档管理系统中的区块链认证和细粒度编辑权限
F. Pani, Giacomo Ibba, M. Marchesi, A. Pinna, S. Porru, R. Tonelli, Bartolomeo Valcalda
Ever-growing digitalization and increasingly competitive markets are driving industry and the public sector into fast-paced transformation. Competitive advantage is being acquired through technology investments made possible by previously unavailable resources, freed by process automation, simplification, and rationalization. Under these contingencies, we propose an innovative document management platform, featuring a collaborative document editing technique and a blockchain certification procedure. The two proposing parties - a private company and an academic organization - mutually agreed on employing open-source technologies as a strategic means to promote software reuse and developer communities’ support, and consequently reduce implementation costs and ensure interoperability.
不断发展的数字化和日益激烈的市场竞争正在推动工业和公共部门进行快节奏的转型。竞争优势是通过技术投资获得的,这些技术投资是由以前无法获得的资源构成的,通过过程自动化、简化和合理化释放了这些资源。在这种情况下,我们提出了一个创新的文档管理平台,以协同文档编辑技术和区块链认证程序为特色。两个提议方——一个私人公司和一个学术组织——一致同意采用开源技术作为促进软件重用和开发者社区支持的战略手段,从而降低实施成本并确保互操作性。
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引用次数: 1
Knowledge Requirements for Sustainable Smart Service Design 可持续智能服务设计的知识需求
J. M. V. Cedeño, L. Hannola, V. Ojanen
Recent research have addressed the topic of smart services from distinct angles, covering both technical and business aspects. However, a holistic approach in development processes of such services have yet to be fully covered. Therefore, this paper proposes an elicitation of requirements process as the initial step of a smart service design approach. The process takes information and knowledge needs as its core element for development, also considering customer centricity, service lifecycle, and sustainability concerns. A text mining tool was used to discover the unknown knowledge requirements from different text-data sources presented in a case ecosystem. After a co-occurrence analysis performed by our text mining software, we extracted the most relevant natural linguistic elements, which are expressed as knowledge requirements. The proposed elicitation process aims to lay the foundations for further propositions with a holistic point of view. Future research could aim the application of other technologies and methods for service design, as well as a broader approach in business processes and interdisciplinary cooperation.
最近的研究从不同的角度讨论了智能服务的主题,涵盖了技术和业务方面。但是,在发展这类服务的过程中,还没有完全采用综合办法。因此,本文建议将需求提取过程作为智能服务设计方法的初始步骤。该过程将信息和知识需求作为其开发的核心元素,同时也考虑到以客户为中心、服务生命周期和可持续性问题。使用文本挖掘工具从案例生态系统中呈现的不同文本数据源中发现未知的知识需求。在我们的文本挖掘软件执行了共现分析之后,我们提取了最相关的自然语言元素,这些元素被表示为知识需求。提出的启发过程旨在以整体的观点为进一步的命题奠定基础。未来的研究可以针对服务设计的其他技术和方法的应用,以及在业务流程和跨学科合作中更广泛的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Evaluation of the Performance of Information Systems Implemented at the University of Tripoli, Libya 在利比亚的黎波里大学实施的信息系统性能评估
Tareq Salahi Almigheerbi, David Ramsey, Anna Lamek
Evaluating the performance of information systems (ISs) has emerged from the increasing influence of information technology on the effectiveness and efficiency of work processes in an organization (Bryman and Bell 2007). The aim of the overall study is to overcome a lack in the literature regarding the assessment of information systems (IS) in Libyan Higher Education (LHE), especially universities. The aim of this initial article is to focus on the University of Tripoli (UOT), a study that will be extended to other Libyan public universities. A description of the study, its significance and objectives and the methodology followed are presented, together with an analysis of the findings on the basis of appropriately chosen models. Finally, we assess the current level of ISs implemented in UOT by analyzing the findings based on these models.
信息技术对组织中工作流程的有效性和效率的影响越来越大,信息系统(ISs)的性能评估也随之出现(Bryman and Bell 2007)。整体研究的目的是克服文献中关于利比亚高等教育(LHE),特别是大学信息系统(is)评估的不足。本文最初的目的是关注的黎波里大学(UOT),这项研究将扩展到其他利比亚公立大学。介绍了这项研究的描述,其意义和目标以及所采用的方法,并根据适当选择的模型对研究结果进行了分析。最后,通过分析基于这些模型的结果,我们评估了当前UOT中实施的ISs水平。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
International Joint Conference on Knowledge Discovery, Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management
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