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Power use, cooperative behavior and alliance performance: evidence from contract farming supply chains in China 权力使用、合作行为与联盟绩效:来自中国承包农业供应链的证据
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/imds-11-2021-0661
Shaoling Fu, Guangyao He, Qianwen Wang, Baofeng Huo, Yalan Ding
PurposeThis study aims to explore the relationship among five types of power (expert, referent, legitimate, reward and coercive power), two dimensions of cooperative behavior (specific investments and communication) and three types of alliance performance (alliance stability, income increase and cost decrease) in contract farming. By investigating the dyadic perspectives of companies and contract farmers, the authors examine how power use influences cooperative behavior, which further enhances alliance performance.Design/methodology/approachThe authors construct a theoretical model grounded on resource dependence theory (RDT). Data from 202 companies and 462 farmers in China are used to test the proposed hypotheses using structural equation modeling.FindingsThe authors' results show that the five types of power play different roles in cooperative behavior. On the one hand, farmers' expert, reward and coercive power enhance the company's specific investments; farmers' expert power enhances the company's communication but farmers' coercive power harms the company's communication. Also the company's specific investments enhance communication that is positively related to alliance ability, income increase and cost decrease. On the other hand, the company's expert, referent and legitimate power enhance farmers' communication, while the company's coercive power harms farmers' communication; the company's reward and coercive power enhance farmers' specific investments. Moreover, farmers' communication is positively related to alliance ability, income increase and cost decrease, but farmers' specific investments do not significantly influence such.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the literature on contract farming supply chain management by examining the relationships among power use, cooperative behavior and alliance performance from the dyadic perspective of companies and farmers. These findings have practical implications for agricultural companies and farmers promoting cooperative behavior and alliance performance through appropriate power use in contract farming supply chains.
本研究旨在探讨承包农业中五种权力(专家权力、参考权力、合法权力、奖励权力和强制权力)、合作行为的两个维度(特定投资和沟通)和三种联盟绩效(联盟稳定性、收入增加和成本降低)之间的关系。通过对企业和契约农民二元视角的考察,研究了权力使用如何影响合作行为,进而提高联盟绩效。基于资源依赖理论(resource dependence theory, RDT),作者构建了一个理论模型。本文采用结构方程模型对中国202家公司和462名农民的数据进行了检验。研究结果表明,五种类型的权力在合作行为中发挥着不同的作用。一方面,农民的专业性、报酬性和强制力增强了企业的专用性投资;农民的专家权力促进了公司的沟通,而农民的强制权力损害了公司的沟通。公司的专项投资增强了沟通,与联盟能力、收入的增加和成本的降低正相关。另一方面,公司的专家权力、参考权力和合法权力促进了农民的沟通,而公司的强制力损害了农民的沟通;公司的奖励和强制力增强了农民的专用性投资。此外,农民沟通与联盟能力、收入增加和成本降低呈正相关,但农民专项投入对联盟能力的影响不显著。原创性/价值本研究从企业和农户的二元视角考察了权力使用、合作行为和联盟绩效之间的关系,为契约农业供应链管理的研究贡献了文献。这些发现对农业公司和农民通过在合同农业供应链中适当使用权力来促进合作行为和联盟绩效具有实际意义。
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引用次数: 1
Quality differentiation with manufacturer encroachment: is first mover always an advantage for retail platform? 制造商侵占下的质量差异化:零售平台先发者总是优势吗?
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/imds-07-2022-0403
Lixi Zhou, T. Fan, Lihao Zhang, Luyu Chang
PurposeWith the development of e-commerce and mobile payment, platform sales become unstoppable, and many manufacturers also encroach on online market by establishing direct selling channels. Channel conflict intensifies in online market and quality differentiation and is widely used in business practice as an effective way to alleviate such a competition. The authors study a retail platform's sales strategy and interactions with an upstream manufacturer's encroachment strategy in this paper. Unlike most online marketplace and encroachment research, product quality selection is also engaged in the present research to capture the motivation above.Design/methodology/approachThe authors analyze a game-theoretical model that the platform as the first/second mover participates in strategic decision-making, and then jointly decides the product quality level with manufacturer.FindingsThe authors find that encroachment always profits the manufacturer and almost hurts the platform. Interestingly, the first-mover advantage can help the platform guide the manufacturer encroachment and promote a “win–win” situation when product quality level is relatively slight or obvious. Nevertheless, the second-mover advantage can help the platform alleviate the profit loss caused by encroachment when product quality level is moderate. Furthermore, suffered from encroachment loss, the platform can make a credible threat by sales termination to restrain manufacturer encroachment.Originality/valueThis paper innovatively explores the strategic interaction between manufacturer encroachment and quality differentiation in a platform supply chain, and further analyzes the first-mover advantage in this interaction, which fills the gaps of previous platform research and has great significances to enterprise production and operational decision in business practice.
随着电子商务和移动支付的发展,平台销售势不可挡,许多厂商也通过建立直销渠道蚕食网络市场。渠道冲突在网络市场和质量差异化中愈演愈烈,作为缓解渠道冲突竞争的有效手段,渠道冲突在商业实践中得到了广泛应用。本文研究了零售平台的销售策略及其与上游制造商的入侵策略的相互作用。与大多数在线市场和侵占性研究不同,产品质量选择也参与了本研究,以捕捉上述动机。设计/方法/途径分析了平台作为先发/后发参与战略决策,与制造商共同决定产品质量水平的博弈论模型。研究发现,“侵占”总是对制造商有利,而几乎对平台不利。有趣的是,在产品质量水平相对轻微或明显的情况下,先发优势可以帮助平台引导厂商的蚕食,促进“双赢”的局面。然而,在产品质量水平适中的情况下,后发优势可以帮助平台缓解被侵占带来的利润损失。此外,由于遭受了侵占损失,平台可以通过终止销售来进行可信威胁,以抑制制造商的侵占。原创性/价值本文创新性地探讨了平台供应链中制造商侵占与质量差异化的战略互动关系,并进一步分析了这种互动关系中的先发优势,填补了以往平台研究的空白,对商业实践中的企业生产经营决策具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Untangling operational performance implication of ambidextrous blockchain initiatives: an empirical investigation of Chinese manufacturers 解开双灵巧区块链举措对运营绩效的影响:对中国制造商的实证调查
Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/imds-05-2022-0298
Y. K. Tse, S. Wang, Xiaohong Liu, Chun Ho Wu
PurposeBlockchain has been considered as a disruptive technology and every industry stands to benefit from it. According to Deloitte, increasing number of managers claim that their firms will suffer loss in competitive advantage if they do not adopt blockchain. Despite this motivation, insufficient knowledge on how can blockchain add value inhibits the commitment to its adoption. To better understand the possible influence of blockchain, two dimensions (exploitation and exploration) of blockchain initiatives are distinguished. This research aims to examine the impact of ambidextrous blockchain initiatives on firms' operational efficiency, as well as the moderating role of unabsorbed slack and environmental munificence.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, secondary panel data were collected from multiple sources to test the proposed hypotheses. Content analysis was adopted to operationalise ambidextrous blockchain initiatives from firms' official announcements.FindingsThe authors find that firms' ambidexterity in blockchain initiatives have significantly positive impact on operational efficiency. Furthermore, when firms have lower unabsorbed slack or in more munificent environments, they may benefit from managing a balance between exploration and exploitation.Originality/valueThis research offers some insightful theoretical and managerial implications of ambidextrous blockchain initiatives. The findings of this study contribute to blockchain literature by providing theory-driven empirical research.
区块链被认为是一项颠覆性技术,每个行业都可以从中受益。据德勤称,越来越多的经理声称,如果他们不采用区块链,他们的公司将失去竞争优势。尽管有这种动机,但对区块链如何增加价值的认识不足,阻碍了对其采用的承诺。为了更好地理解区块链可能产生的影响,我们区分了区块链举措的两个维度(开发和探索)。本研究旨在研究双灵巧区块链举措对企业运营效率的影响,以及未吸收的闲置和环境宽松的调节作用。设计/方法/方法在本文中,从多个来源收集二次面板数据来检验提出的假设。采用内容分析来从公司的官方公告中实施双向区块链计划。研究结果作者发现,企业在区块链计划中的二元性对运营效率有显著的积极影响。此外,当公司的未被吸收的闲置资源较少或环境更丰富时,他们可能会从管理勘探和开采之间的平衡中受益。原创性/价值本研究为双灵巧区块链倡议提供了一些深刻的理论和管理意义。本研究的发现通过提供理论驱动的实证研究,为区块链文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental performance of servitized manufacturing firms: the (mis)alignment between servitization strategies and inter-organizational information technology capabilities 服务化制造企业的环境绩效:服务化战略与组织间信息技术能力之间的(错误)一致性
Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/imds-04-2022-0226
Minghua Zhang, Meng Chen, Mengru Zhang, Hefu Liu
PurposeThis study investigates the different effects of the (mis)alignment between servitization strategies (i.e. product-oriented and customer-oriented services) and inter-organizational information technology (IT) capabilities (i.e. IT reconfiguration and integration) concerning the environmental performance of servitized manufacturing firms.Design/methodology/approachUsing hierarchical regression analysis, this study examines the theoretical model based on multi-respondent survey data from 1,149 senior managers of 383 manufacturers in China.FindingsProduct-oriented services have a non-significant effect on environmental performance, whereas customer-oriented services exert a significantly positive effect. The alignment between product-oriented services and IT reconfiguration, and that between customer-oriented services and IT integration, improve environmental performance. In contrast, the misalignment between product-oriented services and IT integration, and that between customer-oriented services and IT reconfiguration, hurt environmental performance.Originality/valueThis study elucidates the different effects of the (mis)alignment between servitization strategies and inter-organizational IT capabilities on environmental performance. It also resolves the inconsistency regarding the implications of servitization on environmental performance.
目的本研究探讨服务化策略(即产品导向和客户导向的服务)与组织间信息技术(IT)能力(即IT重构和集成)对服务化制造企业环境绩效的不同影响。设计/方法/方法本研究采用层次回归分析,基于对中国383家制造企业1149名高级管理人员的多受访者调查数据,对理论模型进行了检验。研究发现:产品导向服务对环境绩效的影响不显著,而顾客导向服务对环境绩效的影响显著。以产品为导向的服务和IT重新配置之间的一致性,以及以客户为导向的服务和IT集成之间的一致性,提高了环境绩效。相反,以产品为导向的服务和IT集成之间的不一致,以及以客户为导向的服务和IT重构之间的不一致,会损害环境绩效。原创性/价值本研究阐明了服务化策略和组织间IT能力之间的(错误)一致性对环境绩效的不同影响。它还解决了关于服务化对环境绩效的影响的不一致。
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引用次数: 1
The impact of interpersonal interaction factors on consumers' purchase intention in social commerce: a relationship quality perspective 人际互动因素对社交商务中消费者购买意愿的影响:关系质量视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-05 DOI: 10.1108/imds-06-2022-0392
Wangyue Zhou, Jincai Dong, Wenyu Zhang
PurposeInterpersonal interaction can influence consumers’ purchase intention in social commerce (s-commerce). This paper aims to identify interpersonal interaction factors as well as the mediating effect of relationship quality between interpersonal interaction factors and consumers’ purchase intention in s-commerce.Design/methodology/approachThis study explores new dimensions of interpersonal interaction in s-commerce by integrating interaction between consumers and online vendors and that between consumers and online recommenders in s-commerce. An online questionnaire was used to collect the data, and partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis.FindingsThe results indicate that interpersonal interaction factors of both online vendors and online recommenders positively affect swift guanxi and initial trust between consumers and online vendors. Swift guanxi and initial trust positively affect consumers’ purchase intention. Initial trust partially mediates between interpersonal interaction factors and purchase intention while swift guanxi does not mediate between perceived similarity of online recommenders and purchase intention.Practical implicationsThe findings can be used to guide vendors in s-commerce platforms to make good use of platform features to improve interpersonal interaction. Meanwhile, s-commerce platforms should be enhanced with efficient interaction tools to help cultivate relationship quality between consumers and online vendors.Originality/valueThis study combines social exchange theory, trust transfer theory and relationship quality theory to investigate the factors that influence swift guanxi and initial trust between consumers and online vendors, which extends the study of interpersonal interaction and enriches the dimensions of relationship quality in the context of s-commerce.
目的人际互动会影响社交商务中消费者的购买意愿。本文旨在识别人际互动因素,以及人际互动因素对s-commerce中消费者购买意愿的关系质量的中介作用。本研究通过整合s-commerce中消费者与在线供应商、消费者与在线推荐者之间的互动,探索了s-commerce中人际互动的新维度。采用在线问卷收集数据,采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)进行数据分析。结果表明,网络销售商和网络推荐人的人际互动因素对消费者与网络销售商之间的快速关系和初始信任均有正向影响。快速关系和初始信任正向影响消费者的购买意愿。初始信任在人际互动因素与购买意愿之间起部分中介作用,快速关系在网络推荐人感知相似度与购买意愿之间不起中介作用。实践意义本研究结果可用于指导电子商务平台供应商利用好平台特征,改善人际互动。与此同时,电子商务平台应该通过高效的交互工具来增强,以帮助培养消费者和在线供应商之间的关系质量。原创性/价值本研究结合社会交换理论、信任转移理论和关系质量理论,探讨消费者与网络供应商之间的快速关系和初始信任的影响因素,拓展了人际互动研究,丰富了s-commerce背景下关系质量的维度。
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引用次数: 5
Unravelling the antecedents of misbehaviours in the sharing economy: a motivated cognition perspective 揭示共享经济中不当行为的前因后果:动机认知视角
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.1108/imds-07-2022-0432
Teng Teng, Huifang Li, Ji Wu, Yang Zhou, Liangqing Zhang
PurposeIn the sharing economy (SE), consumer misbehaviour is an operational challenge for platforms due to its negative outcomes. The psychological mechanism behind consumer misbehaviour remains unclear. As such, this research aims to investigate how consumers' sharing motivations affect their misbehaviours in the SE.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on motivated cognition theory, the authors establish a research model explaining the effects of consumers' sharing motivations on their cost–benefit analysis of misbehaviour and misbehaviour intention. A scenario-based online experiment is used to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicate that consumers' extrinsic and intrinsic motivations to share have different impacts on their perceived benefits and costs of potential misbehaviour, thereby influencing their misbehaviour intention.Originality/valueThis study reveals consumers' psychological mechanism underlying their misbehaviours in the SE and provides operational implications for platforms to help them effectively reduce consumer misbehaviours through preventive measures.
在共享经济(SE)中,由于其负面后果,消费者不当行为对平台来说是一个运营挑战。消费者不当行为背后的心理机制尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在调查消费者的分享动机如何影响他们在SE中的不当行为。设计/方法/途径借鉴动机认知理论,建立了一个研究模型,解释了消费者分享动机对不当行为和不当行为意图的成本-收益分析的影响。采用基于场景的在线实验对研究假设进行检验。研究结果表明,消费者的外在和内在分享动机对其潜在不当行为的感知收益和成本有不同的影响,从而影响其不当行为意愿。原创性/价值本研究揭示了消费者在社交媒体中的不当行为背后的心理机制,并为平台通过预防措施有效减少消费者不当行为提供了操作意义。
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引用次数: 0
Making better IS security investment decisions: discovering the cost of data breach announcements during the COVID-19 pandemic 做出更好的信息系统安全投资决策:发现COVID-19大流行期间数据泄露公告的成本
Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1108/imds-06-2022-0376
Tianxi Dong, Suning Zhu, Mauro Oliveira, Xinyi Luo
PurposeStock price reactions have often been used to evaluate the cost of data breaches in the current information systems (IS) security literature. To further this line of research, this study examines the impact of data breaches on stock returns, information asymmetry and unsystematic firm risk in the context of COVID-19.Design/methodology/approachThis paper employs an event study methodology and examines data breach events released in public databases, spanning pre- and post-COVID settings. This study investigated 283 data breaches of the US publicly traded firms, and the economic cost was measured by cumulative abnormal returns (CARs), trading volume, bid-ask spread and unsystematic risk.FindingsThe authors observe that data breaches during the COVID pandemic make investors react more negatively to data breach announcements, as reflected in the significantly negative difference in CARs between breached firms before COVID and those after COVID. The findings also indicate that, after the disclosure of data breach incidents, information asymmetry is reduced to a lesser extent compared with that in the pre-COVID setting. The authors also find that data breach events lead to an increase in the unsystematic risk of breached companies in the pre-COVID era but no change in the post-COVID era.Originality/valueThis study is the first effort to examine the economic consequences of data breaches by investigating the effects in the form of trading activities and risk measurement in the COVID setting.
在当前的信息系统(IS)安全文献中,股价反应经常被用来评估数据泄露的成本。为了进一步开展这一研究,本研究考察了2019冠状病毒病背景下数据泄露对股票收益、信息不对称和非系统性公司风险的影响。设计/方法/方法本文采用事件研究方法,并检查公共数据库中发布的数据泄露事件,涵盖了covid之前和之后的设置。本研究调查了283起美国上市公司的数据泄露事件,并通过累积异常收益(CARs)、交易量、买卖价差和非系统风险来衡量经济成本。作者观察到,在COVID大流行期间的数据泄露使投资者对数据泄露公告的反应更加消极,这反映在COVID之前和COVID之后被泄露公司之间的car显着负差异中。研究结果还表明,在数据泄露事件披露后,与新冠疫情前相比,信息不对称的减少程度有所降低。作者还发现,在前covid时代,数据泄露事件导致被泄露公司的非系统性风险增加,但在后covid时代没有变化。原创性/价值本研究首次通过调查在COVID环境下交易活动和风险衡量形式的影响来研究数据泄露的经济后果。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of appearance personification of service robots on customer decision-making in the product recommendation context 服务机器人的外观人格化对产品推荐情境下顾客决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/imds-11-2021-0662
Shengliang Zhang, Guanyu Tang, Xiaodong Li, Ai Ren
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has made contactless services such as those provided by robots increasingly pervasive. Some stores are gradually adopting service robots to sell products, which has not been explored in previous research. This study aims to explore how appearance personification of service robots affects customer decision-making in the product recommendation context.Design/methodology/approachBased on authentic in-store product recommendation service interactions, an experiment for three simulated scenarios was conducted and data was collected from 338 valid samples.FindingsThe results show appearance personification has a positive impact on customer purchase behavior while it has negative impacts on customer decision time and degree of hesitation.Originality/valueThis study not only enriches the literature on application scenarios of service robots but also supplements the literature on various customer decision-making variables in the field of service robots. It provides important practical guidance for designing robots to optimize their impact on customer decision-making.
2019冠状病毒病大流行使得机器人等非接触式服务日益普及。一些商店正在逐步采用服务机器人来销售产品,这在以前的研究中没有探索过。本研究旨在探讨服务机器人的外观人格化如何影响产品推荐情境下的客户决策。设计/方法/方法基于真实的店内产品推荐服务交互,进行了三种模拟场景的实验,收集了338个有效样本的数据。结果表明,外观人格化对顾客购买行为有正向影响,对顾客决策时间和犹豫程度有负向影响。独创性/价值本研究不仅丰富了服务机器人应用场景方面的文献,而且补充了服务机器人领域各种客户决策变量方面的文献。它为设计机器人以优化其对客户决策的影响提供了重要的实践指导。
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引用次数: 3
Economic impacts of in-house and packaged software investments: the influence of software investment opportunities 内部和打包软件投资的经济影响:软件投资机会的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-23 DOI: 10.1108/imds-03-2022-0185
Wenrong Qu, A. Pinsonneault
PurposeSoftware has become increasingly important in business. However, the value of aggregate in-house and packaged software investments and the influence of an industry's software investment opportunities (SIOs) are poorly understood in the literature. This study addresses this research gap and proposes that an industry's SIOs play an essential role in the economic impacts of industry in-house and packaged software investments.Design/methodology/approachA model of the economic impacts of in-house and packaged software investments at the industry level under different SIOs is developed and empirically tested based on a panel dataset of private industries in the USA between 1998 and 2020.FindingsThe results show that with the increase in the number of SIOs in an industry, the economic performance of in-house software investments increases, while that of packaged software investments decreases.Originality/valueBy highlighting the role of SIOs in moderating the economic performance of in-house and packaged software, this study shows the critical role of the information technology (IT) environment in understanding software's economic value.
软件在商业中变得越来越重要。然而,在文献中,对内部和打包软件投资的总价值以及行业软件投资机会(sio)的影响知之甚少。本研究解决了这一研究差距,并提出行业的sio在行业内部和打包软件投资的经济影响中发挥重要作用。设计/方法/方法基于1998年至2020年美国私营行业的面板数据集,开发了不同sio下行业层面内部和打包软件投资的经济影响模型,并进行了实证测试。研究结果表明,随着行业中sio数量的增加,内部软件投资的经济绩效增加,而打包软件投资的经济绩效降低。原创性/价值通过强调sio在调节内部和打包软件的经济绩效方面的作用,本研究显示了信息技术(IT)环境在理解软件的经济价值方面的关键作用。
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引用次数: 0
Space economy: a new frontier of information systems, analytics and digital commerce 空间经济:信息系统、分析和数字商务的新前沿
Pub Date : 2022-11-22 DOI: 10.1108/imds-05-2022-0316
Yang Lei, Yue Guo, Xiaotong Li, Zhe Jing
PurposeThe space industry has experienced rapid development over the last few years. Activities such as building things in space, learning about our Earth and exploring outer space are satisfying people's fantasies and achieving humanity's ambitions. Such activities have also generated many issues that belong to several information systems (IS) research domains. In this article, the authors discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the space economy.Design/methodology/approachThe authors discuss why the emerging space economy opens a new frontier of e-commerce and data analytics. Linking three important IS research areas (i.e. digital commerce, data analytics and information security) to the space economy, this study motivates scholars to pay close attention to this promising new frontier for IS research.FindingsThe authors identify new research opportunities within several IS research contexts (digital commerce, data analytics and information security). The authors highlight the potential for opening a robust, interdisciplinary field in the IS domain that could provide valuable insights for practitioners and academics.Originality/valueBecause of the unique characteristics of the space economy, this article presents some promising avenues, research opportunities and implications for several IS fields (digital commerce, data analytics, decision science, information sharing and information security and new business models). Indeed, many opportunities are interdisciplinary in scope, with overlaps occurring between IS and other disciplines.
在过去的几年里,航天工业经历了快速的发展。在太空中建造东西、了解我们的地球和探索外层空间等活动满足了人们的幻想,实现了人类的雄心壮志。这些活动也产生了属于若干信息系统研究领域的许多问题。在这篇文章中,作者讨论了与空间经济相关的挑战和机遇。作者讨论了为什么新兴的空间经济为电子商务和数据分析开辟了一个新的前沿。该研究将三个重要的信息系统研究领域(即数字商务、数据分析和信息安全)与空间经济联系起来,促使学者们密切关注这一前景广阔的信息系统研究新领域。作者在几个信息系统研究背景(数字商务、数据分析和信息安全)中确定了新的研究机会。作者强调了在信息系统领域开辟一个强大的跨学科领域的潜力,这可能为从业者和学者提供有价值的见解。独创性/价值由于空间经济的独特特征,本文提出了一些有前途的途径、研究机会和对几个IS领域(数字商务、数据分析、决策科学、信息共享和信息安全以及新商业模式)的影响。事实上,许多机会在范围上是跨学科的,在IS和其他学科之间发生重叠。
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引用次数: 0
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