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Production and Characterization of Bilayer Tissue Scaffolds Prepared with Different Alginate-Salts and Fibroin 不同海藻酸盐和丝素制备双层组织支架的制备及表征
Pub Date : 2022-06-26 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1107158
Özge Çelik, S. A. Mohamed, Nuray Emin
The presented study aimed to design and characterize bilayer Alginate/Fibroin scaffolds to provide faster and higher quality treatment of skin tissue losses with tissue engineering approach. In this context, it was tried to form the dermis and epidermis layers with alginate salts (sodium and calcium) and fibroin with a biomimetic approach, and it was aimed to determine the most suitable alginate salt-fibroin composite scaffold by trying different production methods. The optimum design was determined by macroscopic measurement and dimensional analysis of the scaffolds produced by four different methods and their chemical structures were controlled with FTIR. Among the produced scaffolds, calcium alginate/fibroin (CaAlg/Fb) scaffolds were determined to have the most suitable morphological and chemical structure. With further characterization, the pore distribution and size were examined by SEM analysis and it was determined that surface pore diameters vary from 30 µm to 300 µm which are suitable for cell settlement. The thermal stability of the structure was determined by thermal gravimetry, and the degradation rate was calculated from the thermograms. According to the TG analysis, decomposition of the CaAlg/Fb scaffolds occurs much faster with temperature than homo-biopolymeric (CaAlg and Fb) structures. As a result, it was found that bilayer CaAlg/Fb scaffolds were capable of forming full-thickness dermal and/or also osteochondral wound dressings both morphologically and structurally. It is recommended to perform the tissue forming ability of this scaffold structure by performing advanced biological analyzes.
本研究旨在设计和表征双层藻酸盐/纤维蛋白支架,以组织工程方法提供更快、更高质量的皮肤组织损伤治疗。在此背景下,我们尝试用仿生的方法用海藻酸盐(钠和钙)和丝素形成真皮和表皮层,并通过尝试不同的制作方法来确定最合适的海藻酸盐-丝素复合支架。通过对四种不同制备方法制备的支架进行宏观测量和尺寸分析,确定了最佳设计方案,并用红外光谱对其化学结构进行了控制。在所制备的支架中,确定海藻酸钙/纤维蛋白(CaAlg/Fb)支架具有最合适的形态和化学结构。通过进一步表征,通过SEM分析考察了孔的分布和大小,确定了表面孔径在30µm到300µm之间,适合细胞沉降。用热重法测定了结构的热稳定性,并根据热图计算了降解率。根据热重分析,CaAlg/Fb支架的分解速度比同质生物聚合物(CaAlg和Fb)结构要快得多。结果发现,双层CaAlg/Fb支架在形态学和结构上都能够形成全层真皮和/或骨软骨伤口敷料。建议通过先进的生物学分析来研究这种支架结构的组织形成能力。
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引用次数: 0
Amalgamated Rings with n-UJ-Properties 具有n- uj性质的合并环
Pub Date : 2022-06-25 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1106287
Tufan Özdi̇n, Esra Memi̇şoğullarindan
This paper examines the transfer of n­UJ-rings between A and B in an amalgamated duplication of a ring A along some ideal K of a ring B with a ring homomorphism f:A→B (denoted by A⋈^f K).
本文研究了沿环同态f:A→B的环B的理想K(用A ^f K表示)的合并重复环A中n - uj环在A和B之间的转移。
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引用次数: 0
Computer aided simulation with finite element analysis of the effect of face mask use against COVID-19 and other infections 通过有限元分析对使用口罩预防 COVID-19 和其他感染的效果进行计算机辅助模拟
Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1083882
Canan İnal, Kadir Gök, H. D. Ada, S. Inal, A. Gök
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Arsenic Content in Field Pesticides using inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) 电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定田间农药中砷含量
Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1100870
Şükrü Kalayci
In this study, Arsenic, which is found in the structure of field medicines, was determined by ICP-OES. For arsenic analysis, Turkey was elected four different commonly used pesticides. These pesticides were commercially named A, B, C, and D samples. These samples were solubilized using the appropriate procedure by microwave digestion method. For arsenic determination, 188.980 nm wavelength measurements were made. The determination of the known acid first with ICP-OES was measured at high sensitivity. Arsenic amounts were measured as approximately 0.46 to 0.81 µg/g as the 95% confidence level in the samples and the average of 5 measurements. The validation process of this method was done according to the reference article. The results of the experiment were made with the electrochemical method, differential pulse polarography (DPP), and the results were found to be in agreement.
本研究用ICP-OES法测定了野药结构中砷的含量。对于砷的分析,土耳其选择了四种不同的常用农药。这些农药在商业上被命名为A、B、C和D样品。采用微波消解法对样品进行适当的溶解处理。砷的测定波长为188.980 nm。ICP-OES首次测定已知酸,灵敏度高。砷含量测量值约为0.46至0.81µg/g,为样品的95%置信水平和5次测量的平均值。根据参考文献对该方法进行了验证。用电化学方法和差分脉冲极谱(DPP)对实验结果进行了分析,结果一致。
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引用次数: 2
Moringa oleifera (Lam.) and Momordica charantia (Lam.¬) as Potential Larvicides and Fumigants of Culex Mosquitoes 辣木(Lam.)和苦瓜(Lam.)对库蚊的潜在杀幼虫剂和熏蒸剂
Pub Date : 2022-06-09 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1079339
O. Afolabi, A. Olonisakin
Mosquitoes cause life threatening diseases such as yellow fever, malaria, filariasis, encephalitis infection etc. The focus of this research is to evaluate the larvicidal and fumigant properties of Moringa oleifera and Momordica charantia extracts on the larvae and adult mosquitoes. The leaves of both plants were dried and pulverized into fine powder. Rotary evaporator was used to extract the plant oils. The results showed that Momordica charantia was more effective as larvicide than Moringa oleifera as its evoked 100% larval mortality at 20% concentration for 3 hours with LC50 and LC90 of 0.5% and 8.5% respectively. Moringa oleifera produced 100% larval mortality and LC50 (0.75%) and LC90 (10%) at 25% concentration for 4 hours. Similarly, the leaf extract of Momordica charantia is a better fumigant than Moringa oleifera, the former produced LC50 of 0.5% and LC90 of 3.75%, while the latter produced LC50 and LC90 of 1.05% and 4.25% respectively. The significantly higher larvicidal and fumigant activities observed in Momordica charantia is due to the presence of cardiac glycosides only in the plant in addition to saponins, tannins, flavonoids and alkaloids which are common to both plants. Therefore botanicals are advocated to be included in vector control programs. This is because botanicals are relatively safe, cheap and easy to obtain in many parts of the world.
蚊子引起威胁生命的疾病,如黄热病、疟疾、丝虫病、脑炎感染等。本研究的重点是评价辣木和苦瓜提取物对幼虫和成蚊的杀幼虫和熏蒸作用。两种植物的叶子都被晒干并磨成细粉。采用旋转蒸发器提取植物油。结果表明,在浓度为20%的条件下,辣木的杀幼虫率为100%,LC50和LC90分别为0.5%和8.5%,其杀幼虫效果优于辣木。辣木经25%浓度处理4 h,幼虫死亡率为100%,LC50为0.75%,LC90为10%。同样,苦瓜叶提取物的熏蒸效果优于辣木,前者的LC50为0.5%,LC90为3.75%,后者的LC50和LC90分别为1.05%和4.25%。在苦瓜(Momordica charantia)中观察到的显著较高的杀幼虫和熏蒸活性是由于除了两种植物共同的皂苷、单宁、黄酮类化合物和生物碱外,该植物中仅存在心糖苷。因此,提倡将植物药纳入病媒控制规划。这是因为在世界许多地方,植物药相对安全、便宜且容易获得。
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引用次数: 0
Radiochemical Procedure for Measurement Specific Activities of Uranium Isotopes in Asphaltite Bioleaching Liquor by Alpha-Particle Spectrometry 用粒子光谱法测定沥青质生物浸出液中铀同位素比活度的放射化学方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-08 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1117169
Meryem Seferinoğlu
An analytical procedure for the alpha-source preparation is investigated in the study to determine uranium radioisotopes specific activities in the bioleaching liquor leach from asphaltite samples taken from the Silopi region in Türkiye. The purpose is to develop a new radiochemical method that can provide the alpha-particle spectrometry requirements. The proposed analytical procedure includes sample preparation, radiochemical purification of uranium from bioleaching liquor, alpha-source preparation on a substrate and alpha-particle spectrometric analysis of isolated uranium. The method is valid for availability using the z-test, relative bias, and relative uncertainty outlier tests. The results show that the proposed analytical procedure is successfully implemented for measuring the activity concentration of uranium with high accuracy and precision in the bioleaching liquor.
在研究中,研究了α源制备的分析程序,以确定从 rkiye Silopi地区的沥青岩样品中提取的生物浸出液中铀放射性同位素的特定活性。目的是开发一种新的放射化学方法,可以提供α粒子光谱分析的要求。所提出的分析程序包括样品制备、生物浸出液中铀的放射化学纯化、底物上的α源制备和分离铀的α粒子光谱分析。使用z检验、相对偏差和相对不确定离群值检验,该方法对可用性有效。结果表明,所建立的分析方法能够准确、精密度地测定生物浸出液中铀的活度浓度。
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引用次数: 0
An Approach on Developing a Dynamic Wind-Solar Map for Tracking Electricity Production Potential and Energy Harvest 一种跟踪电力生产潜力和能源收获的动态风能-太阳能地图的开发方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-07 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1085005
F. Salmanoğlu, N. Cetin
Increasing energy demand brings in technical, environmental and economic problems as the production processes evolve. In this parallel, many countries are trying to satisfy the increasing energy demand using renewable energy sources. The scope of this study is to develope a mathematical model and data monitoring-evaluation software for wind and solar renewable energy sources, which can dynamically evaluate meteorological data measurements and make more precise energy harvest estimation with the data obtained. It is aimed to create a web based “Dynamic Wind-Sun Map of Turkey”. Through the developed software; instant data can be analyzed and instantaneous electrical energy values produced from wind and solar energy sources can be calculated. Thus, it can help create a system that allows regional management in energy production and is compatible. Within the scope of the study, a mathematical model expressing the problem was created by using some mathematical optimization methods. The created model was converted into a web-based software. PHP software development platform and MySQL database language were used during the software creation. The software developed within the scope of the study has analogues in the world literature. However, no study has been found in this context in Turkey. Especially since it can use real-time data and includes wind-photovoltaic calculations together, this software distinguishes it from its peers.
随着生产过程的发展,不断增长的能源需求带来了技术、环境和经济问题。与此同时,许多国家正试图利用可再生能源来满足日益增长的能源需求。本文的研究范围是开发风能和太阳能可再生能源的数学模型和数据监测评估软件,可以对气象数据测量进行动态评估,并根据所获得的数据进行更精确的能量收获估算。它的目标是创建一个基于网络的“土耳其动态风-太阳地图”。通过开发的软件;可以分析即时数据,并计算风能和太阳能产生的瞬时电能值。因此,它可以帮助建立一个允许能源生产的区域管理和兼容的系统。在研究范围内,利用一些数学优化方法建立了表达问题的数学模型。将创建的模型转换为基于web的软件。软件开发使用PHP软件开发平台和MySQL数据库语言。在研究范围内开发的软件在世界文献中有类似的例子。然而,在土耳其没有发现这方面的研究。特别是因为它可以使用实时数据并将风能光伏计算结合在一起,这个软件使它与同类软件区别开来。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Performance Evaluation of a Variable-Pitch Tapered-Shaft Screw Press for Palm Oil Extraction 棕榈油压榨用变螺距锥轴螺旋压榨机的研制及性能评价
Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1069996
K. Alabi, R. Busari, Oladimeji Joel
Palm fruit oil extraction is a difficult task to undertake. Screw press technology offers a solution to its extraction. However, most screw press available requires high power input for effective operation, thus affecting cost. Therefore, there is a need for improvement in order to limit cost and increase extraction efficiency. This work focuses on development of a variable-pitch tapered-shaft (VATS)screw pressfor enhancing palm fruit oil extraction efficiency. The VATS screw press machine consists of three main components including the hopper, the steamer, and the pressing unit, and was operated at temperature of 90, 110 and 130°C, shaft speed of 30, 45, and 60 rpm and heating time of 10, 15, 20 minutes. The performance evaluation carried on the machine includes oil yield, extraction efficiency and extraction loss. The results showed that the average oil yield, extraction efficiency and extraction loss were 83.72, 97.73 and 2.37% respectively. Whereas, a higher machine efficiency of 94.45% was obtained at a temperature of 130°C, shaft speed of 60 rpm, and heating time of 15 minutes. It is hoped that the information on the design concept for VATS screw press for palm fruit oil extraction will be useful for the vegetable oil industry.
棕榈果油的提取是一项艰巨的任务。螺旋压榨技术为其提取提供了解决方案。然而,大多数可用的螺旋压力机需要高功率输入才能有效运行,从而影响成本。因此,为了限制成本和提高萃取效率,需要对其进行改进。本文研究了一种可提高棕榈果榨油效率的变节距锥轴螺旋榨油机。VATS螺旋压榨机由料斗、蒸笼和压榨装置三大部分组成,工作温度分别为90、110和130℃,轴转速分别为30、45和60转/分,加热时间分别为10、15、20分钟。对机器进行了性能评价,包括出油率、萃取效率和萃取损失。结果表明:平均得油率为83.72,萃取效率为97.73,萃取损失为2.37%;而在温度为130℃,轴转速为60 rpm,加热时间为15 min时,机器效率为94.45%。希望本文所提供的VATS螺旋榨油机的设计理念能对植物油行业有所帮助。
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引用次数: 1
An Approach for Color Measurement of Irradiated Fresh Cilantro 辐照新鲜香菜颜色测定方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1082957
Pelin Yücel
Food irradiation is widely accepted as a proven and effective postharvest treatment to reduce the bacterial contamination, extend the shelf life and maintain the food quality. Spices and herbs are the most commonly irradiated commercial products. Low dose irradiation causes no adverse effects on the visual quality of fresh herbs and spices. The appearance and color of food influence the consumer’s product choice. Numerous studies are performed on the use of computer vision and image processing for the color evaluation in the food industry. In the present study, fresh cilantro was chosen as a model to estimate the change in the color parameters of gamma irradiated fresh cilantro leaves. Image analysis method was proposed as an alternative to conventional colorimeters for color measurement of irradiated fresh herbs and spices.
食物辐照是一种经证实有效的采后处理方法,可减少细菌污染、延长食物保质期及保持食物品质。香料和草药是最常见的辐照商业产品。低剂量辐照对新鲜香草和香料的视觉质量没有不良影响。食品的外观和颜色影响着消费者对产品的选择。在食品工业中,使用计算机视觉和图像处理进行了大量的研究。本研究以新鲜香菜为模型,估计伽玛辐照后新鲜香菜叶片颜色参数的变化。提出了用图像分析法代替传统比色仪测定辐照鲜香料的显色方法。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship Between Hydrocarbon Content and Oxidative Stability in Irradiated Hazelnut Oils 辐照榛子油中烃类含量与氧化稳定性的关系
Pub Date : 2022-03-28 DOI: 10.54287/gujsa.1084430
H. Güçlü
The hydrocarbon detection method, based on the detection of hydrocarbons formed during irradiation, is one of the internationally accepted detection methods for irradiated foods. Radiolysis products, formed due to breakdown of unsaturated fatty acids by irradiation, are detected in this method. While no hydrocarbons were not found in the unirradiated hazelnut oil, hydrocarbons, namely 1-7 hexa-decadiene, 1-hexa-decene, n-penta-decane and 1-tetra-decene, but they were detected after irradiation at doses of 5 kGy or higher. It was found that irradiation induced the formation of hydrocarbons and when irradiation dose increased, the amount of hydrocarbons increased. The Rancimat process is widely used to define the amount of oxidation in foods containing fat. Analysis time is short as it is a very fast method. The induction time, showing the oxidation resistance of oils, decreased as irradiation dose increased. The possible relationship between the detected hydrocarbons and oxidative stability was examined and a negative correlation was found between the hydrocarbon and rancimat methods.
碳氢化合物检测法是以检测辐照过程中形成的碳氢化合物为基础的,是国际上公认的辐照食品检测方法之一。用这种方法检测由于辐照分解不饱和脂肪酸而形成的辐射分解产物。虽然未辐照的榛子油中没有发现碳氢化合物,但在5 kGy或更高剂量的辐照后检测到碳氢化合物,即1-7六癸烯、1-六癸烯、正五癸烷和1-四癸烯。结果表明,辐照诱导了烃类物质的生成,且随着辐照剂量的增加,烃类物质的数量增加。兰西马法被广泛用于测定含脂肪食物的氧化程度。分析时间很短,因为它是一个非常快速的方法。诱导时间随辐照剂量的增加而减小,表现出油脂的抗氧化性。检测到的碳氢化合物与氧化稳定性之间可能存在的关系进行了检验,发现碳氢化合物与化学方法之间存在负相关。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Gazi University Journal of Science Part A: Engineering and Innovation
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